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author | Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> | 2021-12-17 15:17:09 +0100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> | 2022-01-12 06:42:51 -0600 |
commit | 085a9f43433f30cbe8a1ade62d9d7827c3217f4d (patch) | |
tree | 0475dbe8ab93214dbb61bc31affe5357056b4ccf /drivers/pci/hotplug | |
parent | e1a6333e7f89ad6acef9e818c2500c2e5393536e (diff) | |
download | linux-085a9f43433f30cbe8a1ade62d9d7827c3217f4d.tar.gz linux-085a9f43433f30cbe8a1ade62d9d7827c3217f4d.tar.bz2 linux-085a9f43433f30cbe8a1ade62d9d7827c3217f4d.zip |
PCI: pciehp: Use down_read/write_nested(reset_lock) to fix lockdep errors
Use down_read_nested() and down_write_nested() when taking the
ctrl->reset_lock rw-sem, passing the number of PCIe hotplug controllers in
the path to the PCI root bus as lock subclass parameter.
This fixes the following false-positive lockdep report when unplugging a
Lenovo X1C8 from a Lenovo 2nd gen TB3 dock:
pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot(1): Link Down
pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot(1): Card not present
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.16.0-rc2+ #621 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
irq/124-pciehp/86 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8e5ac4299ef8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_check_presence+0x23/0x80
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8e5ac4298af8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_ist+0xf3/0x180
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&ctrl->reset_lock);
lock(&ctrl->reset_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
3 locks held by irq/124-pciehp/86:
#0: ffff8e5ac4298af8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_ist+0xf3/0x180
#1: ffffffffa3b024e8 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x31/0x110
#2: ffff8e5ac1ee2248 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver+0x1c/0x40
stack backtrace:
CPU: 4 PID: 86 Comm: irq/124-pciehp Not tainted 5.16.0-rc2+ #621
Hardware name: LENOVO 20U90SIT19/20U90SIT19, BIOS N2WET30W (1.20 ) 08/26/2021
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73
__lock_acquire.cold+0xc5/0x2c6
lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0
down_read+0x3e/0x50
pciehp_check_presence+0x23/0x80
pciehp_runtime_resume+0x5c/0xa0
device_for_each_child+0x45/0x70
pcie_port_device_runtime_resume+0x20/0x30
pci_pm_runtime_resume+0xa7/0xc0
__rpm_callback+0x41/0x110
rpm_callback+0x59/0x70
rpm_resume+0x512/0x7b0
__pm_runtime_resume+0x4a/0x90
__device_release_driver+0x28/0x240
device_release_driver+0x26/0x40
pci_stop_bus_device+0x68/0x90
pci_stop_bus_device+0x2c/0x90
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20
pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x6c/0x110
pciehp_disable_slot+0x5b/0xe0
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xc3/0x2f0
pciehp_ist+0x179/0x180
This lockdep warning is triggered because with Thunderbolt, hotplug ports
are nested. When removing multiple devices in a daisy-chain, each hotplug
port's reset_lock may be acquired recursively. It's never the same lock, so
the lockdep splat is a false positive.
Because locks at the same hierarchy level are never acquired recursively, a
per-level lockdep class is sufficient to fix the lockdep warning.
The choice to use one lockdep subclass per pcie-hotplug controller in the
path to the root-bus was made to conserve class keys because their number
is limited and the complexity grows quadratically with number of keys
according to Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190402021933.GA2966@mit.edu/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/de684a28-9038-8fc6-27ca-3f6f2f6400d7@redhat.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217141709.379663-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208855
Reported-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/pci/hotplug')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c | 21 |
3 files changed, 22 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h index 918dccbc74b6..e0a614acee05 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h +++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h @@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ extern int pciehp_poll_time; * @reset_lock: prevents access to the Data Link Layer Link Active bit in the * Link Status register and to the Presence Detect State bit in the Slot * Status register during a slot reset which may cause them to flap + * @depth: Number of additional hotplug ports in the path to the root bus, + * used as lock subclass for @reset_lock * @ist_running: flag to keep user request waiting while IRQ thread is running * @request_result: result of last user request submitted to the IRQ thread * @requester: wait queue to wake up on completion of user request, @@ -106,6 +108,7 @@ struct controller { struct hotplug_slot hotplug_slot; /* hotplug core interface */ struct rw_semaphore reset_lock; + unsigned int depth; unsigned int ist_running; int request_result; wait_queue_head_t requester; diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c index f34114d45259..4042d87d539d 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c +++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void pciehp_check_presence(struct controller *ctrl) { int occupied; - down_read(&ctrl->reset_lock); + down_read_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth); mutex_lock(&ctrl->state_lock); occupied = pciehp_card_present_or_link_active(ctrl); diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c index 9535c61cbff3..1d3108e6c128 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c +++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c @@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static void pciehp_ignore_dpc_link_change(struct controller *ctrl, * the corresponding link change may have been ignored above. * Synthesize it to ensure that it is acted on. */ - down_read(&ctrl->reset_lock); + down_read_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth); if (!pciehp_check_link_active(ctrl)) pciehp_request(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC); up_read(&ctrl->reset_lock); @@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ static irqreturn_t pciehp_ist(int irq, void *dev_id) * Disable requests have higher priority than Presence Detect Changed * or Data Link Layer State Changed events. */ - down_read(&ctrl->reset_lock); + down_read_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth); if (events & DISABLE_SLOT) pciehp_handle_disable_request(ctrl); else if (events & (PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC | PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC)) @@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ int pciehp_reset_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot, bool probe) if (probe) return 0; - down_write(&ctrl->reset_lock); + down_write_nested(&ctrl->reset_lock, ctrl->depth); if (!ATTN_BUTTN(ctrl)) { ctrl_mask |= PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE; @@ -963,6 +963,20 @@ static inline void dbg_ctrl(struct controller *ctrl) #define FLAG(x, y) (((x) & (y)) ? '+' : '-') +static inline int pcie_hotplug_depth(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus; + int depth = 0; + + while (bus->parent) { + bus = bus->parent; + if (bus->self && bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) + depth++; + } + + return depth; +} + struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie_device *dev) { struct controller *ctrl; @@ -976,6 +990,7 @@ struct controller *pcie_init(struct pcie_device *dev) return NULL; ctrl->pcie = dev; + ctrl->depth = pcie_hotplug_depth(dev->port); pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &slot_cap); if (pdev->hotplug_user_indicators) |