ext4: lookup block mapping in extent status tree

After tracking all extent status, we already have a extent cache in
memory.  Every time we want to lookup a block mapping, we can first
try to lookup it in extent status tree to avoid a potential disk I/O.

A new function called ext4_es_lookup_extent is defined to finish this
work.  When we try to lookup a block mapping, we always call
ext4_map_blocks and/or ext4_da_map_blocks.  So in these functions we
first try to lookup a block mapping in extent status tree.

A new flag EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_PUT_HOLE is used in ext4_da_map_blocks
in order not to put a hole into extent status tree because this hole
will be converted to delayed extent in the tree immediately.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan kara <jack@suse.cz>

1 files changed, 64 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 576b586b61aa..95a0c62c5683 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -507,12 +507,33 @@ static pgoff_t ext4_num_dirty_pages(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx,
 int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		    struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags)
 {
+	struct extent_status es;
 	int retval;
 
 	map->m_flags = 0;
 	ext_debug("ext4_map_blocks(): inode %lu, flag %d, max_blocks %u,"
 		  "logical block %lu\n", inode->i_ino, flags, map->m_len,
 		  (unsigned long) map->m_lblk);
+
+	/* Lookup extent status tree firstly */
+	if (ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, &es)) {
+		if (ext4_es_is_written(&es) || ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es)) {
+			map->m_pblk = ext4_es_pblock(&es) +
+					map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk;
+			map->m_flags |= ext4_es_is_written(&es) ?
+					EXT4_MAP_MAPPED : EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
+			retval = es.es_len - (map->m_lblk - es.es_lblk);
+			if (retval > map->m_len)
+				retval = map->m_len;
+			map->m_len = retval;
+		} else if (ext4_es_is_delayed(&es) || ext4_es_is_hole(&es)) {
+			retval = 0;
+		} else {
+			BUG_ON(1);
+		}
+		goto found;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Try to see if we can get the block without requesting a new
 	 * file system block.
@@ -544,6 +565,7 @@ int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK))
 		up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 
+found:
 	if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) {
 		int ret = check_block_validity(inode, map);
 		if (ret != 0)
@@ -1743,6 +1765,7 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 			      struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
 			      struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+	struct extent_status es;
 	int retval;
 	sector_t invalid_block = ~((sector_t) 0xffff);
 
@@ -1753,6 +1776,42 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 	ext_debug("ext4_da_map_blocks(): inode %lu, max_blocks %u,"
 		  "logical block %lu\n", inode->i_ino, map->m_len,
 		  (unsigned long) map->m_lblk);
+
+	/* Lookup extent status tree firstly */
+	if (ext4_es_lookup_extent(inode, iblock, &es)) {
+
+		if (ext4_es_is_hole(&es)) {
+			retval = 0;
+			down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+			goto add_delayed;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Delayed extent could be allocated by fallocate.
+		 * So we need to check it.
+		 */
+		if (ext4_es_is_delayed(&es) && !ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es)) {
+			map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, invalid_block);
+			set_buffer_new(bh);
+			set_buffer_delay(bh);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		map->m_pblk = ext4_es_pblock(&es) + iblock - es.es_lblk;
+		retval = es.es_len - (iblock - es.es_lblk);
+		if (retval > map->m_len)
+			retval = map->m_len;
+		map->m_len = retval;
+		if (ext4_es_is_written(&es))
+			map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
+		else if (ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es))
+			map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
+		else
+			BUG_ON(1);
+
+		return retval;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Try to see if we can get the block without requesting a new
 	 * file system block.
@@ -1771,10 +1830,13 @@ static int ext4_da_map_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 			map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER;
 		retval = 0;
 	} else if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
-		retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(NULL, inode, map, 0);
+		retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(NULL, inode, map,
+					     EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_PUT_HOLE);
 	else
-		retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(NULL, inode, map, 0);
+		retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(NULL, inode, map,
+					     EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_PUT_HOLE);
 
+add_delayed:
 	if (retval == 0) {
 		int ret;
 		/*