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authorDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>2014-06-04 16:09:53 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-06-04 16:54:07 -0700
commitadfab836f4908deb049a5128082719e689eed964 (patch)
tree345475c5282e96791fe3bce8f0287674fa9acc1d /include/linux/swap.h
parent7ee07a44eb53374a73544ae14c71366a02d462e0 (diff)
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swap: change swap_info singly-linked list to list_head
The logic controlling the singly-linked list of swap_info_struct entries for all active, i.e. swapon'ed, swap targets is rather complex, because: - it stores the entries in priority order - there is a pointer to the highest priority entry - there is a pointer to the highest priority not-full entry - there is a highest_priority_index variable set outside the swap_lock - swap entries of equal priority should be used equally this complexity leads to bugs such as: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/13/181 where different priority swap targets are incorrectly used equally. That bug probably could be solved with the existing singly-linked lists, but I think it would only add more complexity to the already difficult to understand get_swap_page() swap_list iteration logic. The first patch changes from a singly-linked list to a doubly-linked list using list_heads; the highest_priority_index and related code are removed and get_swap_page() starts each iteration at the highest priority swap_info entry, even if it's full. While this does introduce unnecessary list iteration (i.e. Schlemiel the painter's algorithm) in the case where one or more of the highest priority entries are full, the iteration and manipulation code is much simpler and behaves correctly re: the above bug; and the fourth patch removes the unnecessary iteration. The second patch adds some minor plist helper functions; nothing new really, just functions to match existing regular list functions. These are used by the next two patches. The third patch adds plist_requeue(), which is used by get_swap_page() in the next patch - it performs the requeueing of same-priority entries (which moves the entry to the end of its priority in the plist), so that all equal-priority swap_info_structs get used equally. The fourth patch converts the main list into a plist, and adds a new plist that contains only swap_info entries that are both active and not full. As Mel suggested using plists allows removing all the ordering code from swap - plists handle ordering automatically. The list naming is also clarified now that there are two lists, with the original list changed from swap_list_head to swap_active_head and the new list named swap_avail_head. A new spinlock is also added for the new list, so swap_info entries can be added or removed from the new list immediately as they become full or not full. This patch (of 4): Replace the singly-linked list tracking active, i.e. swapon'ed, swap_info_struct entries with a doubly-linked list using struct list_heads. Simplify the logic iterating and manipulating the list of entries, especially get_swap_page(), by using standard list_head functions, and removing the highest priority iteration logic. The change fixes the bug: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/13/181 in which different priority swap entries after the highest priority entry are incorrectly used equally in pairs. The swap behavior is now as advertised, i.e. different priority swap entries are used in order, and equal priority swap targets are used concurrently. Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Weijie Yang <weijieut@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/swap.h')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/swap.h7
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 5a14b928164e..8bb85d6d65f0 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ struct percpu_cluster {
struct swap_info_struct {
unsigned long flags; /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
signed short prio; /* swap priority of this type */
+ struct list_head list; /* entry in swap list */
signed char type; /* strange name for an index */
- signed char next; /* next type on the swap list */
unsigned int max; /* extent of the swap_map */
unsigned char *swap_map; /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info; /* cluster info. Only for SSD */
@@ -255,11 +255,6 @@ struct swap_info_struct {
struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_tail; /* list tail of discard clusters */
};
-struct swap_list_t {
- int head; /* head of priority-ordered swapfile list */
- int next; /* swapfile to be used next */
-};
-
/* linux/mm/workingset.c */
void *workingset_eviction(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
bool workingset_refault(void *shadow);