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authordavidgow@google.com <davidgow@google.com>2023-12-15 15:39:08 +0800
committerShuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>2023-12-18 13:28:08 -0700
commitd03c720e03bd9bf0b784d80b5d3ede7e2daf3b6e (patch)
tree283ce85c21b45fd4ba3782367727f85afdc6dc4a /lib/kunit
parente9f0e21ceb65ea5e450ede7c9b9a5bfc90a403ae (diff)
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kunit: Add APIs for managing devices
Tests for drivers often require a struct device to pass to other functions. While it's possible to create these with root_device_register(), or to use something like a platform device, this is both a misuse of those APIs, and can be difficult to clean up after, for example, a failed assertion. Add some KUnit-specific functions for registering and unregistering a struct device: - kunit_device_register() - kunit_device_register_with_driver() - kunit_device_unregister() These helpers allocate a on a 'kunit' bus which will either probe the driver passed in (kunit_device_register_with_driver), or will create a stub driver (kunit_device_register) which is cleaned up on test shutdown. Devices are automatically unregistered on test shutdown, but can be manually unregistered earlier with kunit_device_unregister() in order to, for example, test device release code. Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/kunit')
-rw-r--r--lib/kunit/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--lib/kunit/device-impl.h17
-rw-r--r--lib/kunit/device.c181
-rw-r--r--lib/kunit/kunit-test.c134
-rw-r--r--lib/kunit/test.c3
5 files changed, 336 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/lib/kunit/Makefile b/lib/kunit/Makefile
index 46f75f23dfe4..309659a32a78 100644
--- a/lib/kunit/Makefile
+++ b/lib/kunit/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ kunit-objs += test.o \
assert.o \
try-catch.o \
executor.o \
- attributes.o
+ attributes.o \
+ device.o
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KUNIT_DEBUGFS),y)
kunit-objs += debugfs.o
diff --git a/lib/kunit/device-impl.h b/lib/kunit/device-impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..54bd55836405
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/kunit/device-impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * KUnit internal header for device helpers
+ *
+ * Header for KUnit-internal driver / bus management.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023, Google LLC.
+ * Author: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _KUNIT_DEVICE_IMPL_H
+#define _KUNIT_DEVICE_IMPL_H
+
+// For internal use only -- registers the kunit_bus.
+int kunit_bus_init(void);
+
+#endif //_KUNIT_DEVICE_IMPL_H
diff --git a/lib/kunit/device.c b/lib/kunit/device.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1db4305b615a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/kunit/device.c
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * KUnit-managed device implementation
+ *
+ * Implementation of struct kunit_device helpers for fake devices whose
+ * lifecycle is managed by KUnit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023, Google LLC.
+ * Author: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <kunit/device.h>
+#include <kunit/resource.h>
+
+#include "device-impl.h"
+
+/* Wrappers for use with kunit_add_action() */
+KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER(device_unregister_wrapper, device_unregister, struct device *);
+KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER(driver_unregister_wrapper, driver_unregister, struct device_driver *);
+
+/* The root device for the KUnit bus, parent of all kunit_devices. */
+static struct device *kunit_bus_device;
+
+/* A device owned by a KUnit test. */
+struct kunit_device {
+ struct device dev;
+ /* The KUnit test which owns this device. */
+ struct kunit *owner;
+ /* If the driver is managed by KUnit and unique to this device. */
+ const struct device_driver *driver;
+};
+
+#define to_kunit_device(d) container_of_const(d, struct kunit_device, dev)
+
+static struct bus_type kunit_bus_type = {
+ .name = "kunit",
+};
+
+/* Register the 'kunit_bus' used for fake devices. */
+int kunit_bus_init(void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ kunit_bus_device = root_device_register("kunit");
+ if (!kunit_bus_device)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ error = bus_register(&kunit_bus_type);
+ if (error)
+ bus_unregister(&kunit_bus_type);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Release a 'fake' KUnit device. */
+static void kunit_device_release(struct device *d)
+{
+ kfree(to_kunit_device(d));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create and register a KUnit-managed struct device_driver on the kunit_bus.
+ * Returns an error pointer on failure.
+ */
+struct device_driver *kunit_driver_create(struct kunit *test, const char *name)
+{
+ struct device_driver *driver;
+ int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+ driver = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*driver), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!driver)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+ driver->name = name;
+ driver->bus = &kunit_bus_type;
+ driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+ err = driver_register(driver);
+ if (err) {
+ kunit_kfree(test, driver);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+
+ kunit_add_action(test, driver_unregister_wrapper, driver);
+ return driver;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_driver_create);
+
+/* Helper which creates a kunit_device, attaches it to the kunit_bus*/
+static struct kunit_device *kunit_device_register_internal(struct kunit *test,
+ const char *name,
+ const struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+ struct kunit_device *kunit_dev;
+ int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+ kunit_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*kunit_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!kunit_dev)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+ kunit_dev->owner = test;
+
+ err = dev_set_name(&kunit_dev->dev, "%s.%s", test->name, name);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(kunit_dev);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+
+ kunit_dev->dev.release = kunit_device_release;
+ kunit_dev->dev.bus = &kunit_bus_type;
+ kunit_dev->dev.parent = kunit_bus_device;
+
+ err = device_register(&kunit_dev->dev);
+ if (err) {
+ put_device(&kunit_dev->dev);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+
+ kunit_add_action(test, device_unregister_wrapper, &kunit_dev->dev);
+
+ return kunit_dev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create and register a new KUnit-managed device, using the user-supplied device_driver.
+ * On failure, returns an error pointer.
+ */
+struct device *kunit_device_register_with_driver(struct kunit *test,
+ const char *name,
+ const struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+ struct kunit_device *kunit_dev = kunit_device_register_internal(test, name, drv);
+
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(kunit_dev))
+ return ERR_CAST(kunit_dev);
+
+ return &kunit_dev->dev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_device_register_with_driver);
+
+/**
+ * Create and register a new KUnit-managed device, including a matching device_driver.
+ * On failure, returns an error pointer.
+ */
+struct device *kunit_device_register(struct kunit *test, const char *name)
+{
+ struct device_driver *drv;
+ struct kunit_device *dev;
+
+ drv = kunit_driver_create(test, name);
+ if (IS_ERR(drv))
+ return ERR_CAST(drv);
+
+ dev = kunit_device_register_internal(test, name, drv);
+ if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
+ kunit_release_action(test, driver_unregister_wrapper, (void *)drv);
+ return ERR_CAST(dev);
+ }
+
+ /* Request the driver be freed. */
+ dev->driver = drv;
+
+
+ return &dev->dev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_device_register);
+
+/* Unregisters a KUnit-managed device early (including the driver, if automatically created). */
+void kunit_device_unregister(struct kunit *test, struct device *dev)
+{
+ const struct device_driver *driver = to_kunit_device(dev)->driver;
+
+ kunit_release_action(test, device_unregister_wrapper, dev);
+ if (driver)
+ kunit_release_action(test, driver_unregister_wrapper, (void *)driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_device_unregister);
+
diff --git a/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c b/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c
index ee6927c60979..c4259d910356 100644
--- a/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c
+++ b/lib/kunit/kunit-test.c
@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@
* Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
* Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
*/
+#include "linux/gfp_types.h"
#include <kunit/test.h>
#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <kunit/device.h>
+
#include "string-stream.h"
#include "try-catch-impl.h"
@@ -687,6 +691,134 @@ static struct kunit_case kunit_current_test_cases[] = {
{}
};
+static void test_dev_action(void *priv)
+{
+ *(void **)priv = (void *)1;
+}
+
+static void kunit_device_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct device *test_device;
+ long action_was_run = 0;
+
+ test_device = kunit_device_register(test, "my_device");
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, test_device);
+
+ // Add an action to verify cleanup.
+ devm_add_action(test_device, test_dev_action, &action_was_run);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, action_was_run, 0);
+
+ kunit_device_unregister(test, test_device);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, action_was_run, 1);
+}
+
+static void kunit_device_cleanup_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct device *test_device;
+ long action_was_run = 0;
+
+ test_device = kunit_device_register(test, "my_device");
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, test_device);
+
+ /* Add an action to verify cleanup. */
+ devm_add_action(test_device, test_dev_action, &action_was_run);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, action_was_run, 0);
+
+ /* Force KUnit to run cleanup early. */
+ kunit_cleanup(test);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, action_was_run, 1);
+}
+
+struct driver_test_state {
+ bool driver_device_probed;
+ bool driver_device_removed;
+ long action_was_run;
+};
+
+static int driver_probe_hook(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct kunit *test = kunit_get_current_test();
+ struct driver_test_state *state = (struct driver_test_state *)test->priv;
+
+ state->driver_device_probed = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int driver_remove_hook(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct kunit *test = kunit_get_current_test();
+ struct driver_test_state *state = (struct driver_test_state *)test->priv;
+
+ state->driver_device_removed = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void kunit_device_driver_test(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ struct device_driver *test_driver;
+ struct device *test_device;
+ struct driver_test_state *test_state = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*test_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ test->priv = test_state;
+ test_driver = kunit_driver_create(test, "my_driver");
+
+ // This can fail with an error pointer.
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, test_driver);
+
+ test_driver->probe = driver_probe_hook;
+ test_driver->remove = driver_remove_hook;
+
+ test_device = kunit_device_register_with_driver(test, "my_device", test_driver);
+
+ // This can fail with an error pointer.
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, test_device);
+
+ // Make sure the probe function was called.
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, test_state->driver_device_probed);
+
+ // Add an action to verify cleanup.
+ devm_add_action(test_device, test_dev_action, &test_state->action_was_run);
+
+ KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, test_state->action_was_run, 0);
+
+ kunit_device_unregister(test, test_device);
+ test_device = NULL;
+
+ // Make sure the remove hook was called.
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, test_state->driver_device_removed);
+
+ // We're going to test this again.
+ test_state->driver_device_probed = false;
+
+ // The driver should not automatically be destroyed by
+ // kunit_device_unregister, so we can re-use it.
+ test_device = kunit_device_register_with_driver(test, "my_device", test_driver);
+
+ // This can fail with an error pointer.
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, test_device);
+
+ // Probe was called again.
+ KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, test_state->driver_device_probed);
+
+ // Everything is automatically freed here.
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case kunit_device_test_cases[] = {
+ KUNIT_CASE(kunit_device_test),
+ KUNIT_CASE(kunit_device_cleanup_test),
+ KUNIT_CASE(kunit_device_driver_test),
+ {}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite kunit_device_test_suite = {
+ .name = "kunit_device",
+ .test_cases = kunit_device_test_cases,
+};
+
static struct kunit_suite kunit_current_test_suite = {
.name = "kunit_current",
.test_cases = kunit_current_test_cases,
@@ -694,6 +826,6 @@ static struct kunit_suite kunit_current_test_suite = {
kunit_test_suites(&kunit_try_catch_test_suite, &kunit_resource_test_suite,
&kunit_log_test_suite, &kunit_status_test_suite,
- &kunit_current_test_suite);
+ &kunit_current_test_suite, &kunit_device_test_suite);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c
index 088489856db8..14a77b2d702a 100644
--- a/lib/kunit/test.c
+++ b/lib/kunit/test.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include "debugfs.h"
+#include "device-impl.h"
#include "hooks-impl.h"
#include "string-stream.h"
#include "try-catch-impl.h"
@@ -900,6 +901,8 @@ static int __init kunit_init(void)
kunit_install_hooks();
kunit_debugfs_init();
+
+ kunit_bus_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
return register_module_notifier(&kunit_mod_nb);
#else