Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
   Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.

   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.

 - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
   relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.

 - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
   Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
   device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
   succeed.

 - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
   remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
   for half a year and nobody has complained.

 - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
   effects are anticipated.

 - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
   process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
   madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.

 - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
   Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.

 - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
   user-visible output.

 - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
   handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.

 - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
   behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
   kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.

 - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
   core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
   work for the future removal of page structure fields.

 - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
   from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
   huge page sizes.

 - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.

 - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
   for pte-mapped large folios.

 - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
   improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
   docs.

 - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
   van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
   from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.

 - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.

 - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
   Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
   encountered while runnimg our selftests.

 - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.

 - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
   wasn't being effective.

 - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
   David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.

 - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
   implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
   Kconfig logic.

 - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
   Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.

 - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
   powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
   preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.

 - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
   code easier to follow.

 - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
   Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
   we accidentally added late last year.

 - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
   many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.

 - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
   from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.

 - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
   and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
   reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
   is updated accordingly.

 - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
   updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
   removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.

 - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
   it claims.

 - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
   Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.

 - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
   preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.

 - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
   CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.

 - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
   on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
   directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.

 - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
   Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.

 - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.

 - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
   Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.

 - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
   Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
   are generated.

 - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
   Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
   an xarray split.

 - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.

 - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
   totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
   page allocator code.

 - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
   SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.

 - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
   from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
   has observed in the memory-failure implementation.

 - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
   makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.

 - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
   Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.

 - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
   introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
   from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.

 - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
   separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
   statistics.

 - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
   Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
   code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
  x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
  mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
  mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
  cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
  mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
  selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
  selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
  docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
  mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
  fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
  MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
  selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
  fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
  xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
  mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
  ...

1 files changed, 154 insertions, 14 deletions

diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
index 3287ebadd167..fd2ab5118e13 100644
--- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
+++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
@@ -30,6 +30,15 @@
 
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+#include "hugetlb_vmemmap.h"
+
+/*
+ * Flags for vmemmap_populate_range and friends.
+ */
+/* Get a ref on the head page struct page, for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages */
+#define VMEMMAP_POPULATE_PAGEREF	0x0001
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
@@ -144,17 +153,18 @@ void __meminit vmemmap_verify(pte_t *pte, int node,
 
 pte_t * __meminit vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node,
 				       struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
-				       struct page *reuse)
+				       unsigned long ptpfn, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
 	if (pte_none(ptep_get(pte))) {
 		pte_t entry;
 		void *p;
 
-		if (!reuse) {
+		if (ptpfn == (unsigned long)-1) {
 			p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PAGE_SIZE, node, altmap);
 			if (!p)
 				return NULL;
+			ptpfn = PHYS_PFN(__pa(p));
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * When a PTE/PMD entry is freed from the init_mm
@@ -165,10 +175,10 @@ pte_t * __meminit vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node,
 			 * and through vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() when
 			 * slab is available.
 			 */
-			get_page(reuse);
-			p = page_to_virt(reuse);
+			if (flags & VMEMMAP_POPULATE_PAGEREF)
+				get_page(pfn_to_page(ptpfn));
 		}
-		entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
+		entry = pfn_pte(ptpfn, PAGE_KERNEL);
 		set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry);
 	}
 	return pte;
@@ -238,7 +248,8 @@ pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node)
 
 static pte_t * __meminit vmemmap_populate_address(unsigned long addr, int node,
 					      struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
-					      struct page *reuse)
+					      unsigned long ptpfn,
+					      unsigned long flags)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	p4d_t *p4d;
@@ -258,7 +269,7 @@ static pte_t * __meminit vmemmap_populate_address(unsigned long addr, int node,
 	pmd = vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud, addr, node);
 	if (!pmd)
 		return NULL;
-	pte = vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, altmap, reuse);
+	pte = vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node, altmap, ptpfn, flags);
 	if (!pte)
 		return NULL;
 	vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -269,13 +280,15 @@ static pte_t * __meminit vmemmap_populate_address(unsigned long addr, int node,
 static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_range(unsigned long start,
 					    unsigned long end, int node,
 					    struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
-					    struct page *reuse)
+					    unsigned long ptpfn,
+					    unsigned long flags)
 {
 	unsigned long addr = start;
 	pte_t *pte;
 
 	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
-		pte = vmemmap_populate_address(addr, node, altmap, reuse);
+		pte = vmemmap_populate_address(addr, node, altmap,
+					       ptpfn, flags);
 		if (!pte)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -286,7 +299,107 @@ static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_range(unsigned long start,
 int __meminit vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 					 int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 {
-	return vmemmap_populate_range(start, end, node, altmap, NULL);
+	return vmemmap_populate_range(start, end, node, altmap, -1, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Undo populate_hvo, and replace it with a normal base page mapping.
+ * Used in memory init in case a HVO mapping needs to be undone.
+ *
+ * This can happen when it is discovered that a memblock allocated
+ * hugetlb page spans multiple zones, which can only be verified
+ * after zones have been initialized.
+ *
+ * We know that:
+ * 1) The first @headsize / PAGE_SIZE vmemmap pages were individually
+ *    allocated through memblock, and mapped.
+ *
+ * 2) The rest of the vmemmap pages are mirrors of the last head page.
+ */
+int __meminit vmemmap_undo_hvo(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+				      int node, unsigned long headsize)
+{
+	unsigned long maddr, pfn;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	int headpages;
+
+	/*
+	 * Should only be called early in boot, so nothing will
+	 * be accessing these page structures.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(!early_boot_irqs_disabled);
+
+	headpages = headsize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear mirrored mappings for tail page structs.
+	 */
+	for (maddr = addr + headsize; maddr < end; maddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte = virt_to_kpte(maddr);
+		pte_clear(&init_mm, maddr, pte);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear and free mappings for head page and first tail page
+	 * structs.
+	 */
+	for (maddr = addr; headpages-- > 0; maddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte = virt_to_kpte(maddr);
+		pfn = pte_pfn(ptep_get(pte));
+		pte_clear(&init_mm, maddr, pte);
+		memblock_phys_free(PFN_PHYS(pfn), PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, end);
+
+	return vmemmap_populate(addr, end, node, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write protect the mirrored tail page structs for HVO. This will be
+ * called from the hugetlb code when gathering and initializing the
+ * memblock allocated gigantic pages. The write protect can't be
+ * done earlier, since it can't be guaranteed that the reserved
+ * page structures will not be written to during initialization,
+ * even if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled.
+ *
+ * The PTEs are known to exist, and nothing else should be touching
+ * these pages. The caller is responsible for any TLB flushing.
+ */
+void vmemmap_wrprotect_hvo(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+				    int node, unsigned long headsize)
+{
+	unsigned long maddr;
+	pte_t *pte;
+
+	for (maddr = addr + headsize; maddr < end; maddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte = virt_to_kpte(maddr);
+		ptep_set_wrprotect(&init_mm, maddr, pte);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Populate vmemmap pages HVO-style. The first page contains the head
+ * page and needed tail pages, the other ones are mirrors of the first
+ * page.
+ */
+int __meminit vmemmap_populate_hvo(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+				       int node, unsigned long headsize)
+{
+	pte_t *pte;
+	unsigned long maddr;
+
+	for (maddr = addr; maddr < addr + headsize; maddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		pte = vmemmap_populate_address(maddr, node, NULL, -1, 0);
+		if (!pte)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Reuse the last page struct page mapped above for the rest.
+	 */
+	return vmemmap_populate_range(maddr, end, node, NULL,
+					pte_pfn(ptep_get(pte)), 0);
 }
 
 void __weak __meminit vmemmap_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, void *p, int node,
@@ -409,7 +522,8 @@ static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
 		 * with just tail struct pages.
 		 */
 		return vmemmap_populate_range(start, end, node, NULL,
-					      pte_page(ptep_get(pte)));
+					      pte_pfn(ptep_get(pte)),
+					      VMEMMAP_POPULATE_PAGEREF);
 	}
 
 	size = min(end - start, pgmap_vmemmap_nr(pgmap) * sizeof(struct page));
@@ -417,13 +531,13 @@ static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
 		unsigned long next, last = addr + size;
 
 		/* Populate the head page vmemmap page */
-		pte = vmemmap_populate_address(addr, node, NULL, NULL);
+		pte = vmemmap_populate_address(addr, node, NULL, -1, 0);
 		if (!pte)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		/* Populate the tail pages vmemmap page */
 		next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
-		pte = vmemmap_populate_address(next, node, NULL, NULL);
+		pte = vmemmap_populate_address(next, node, NULL, -1, 0);
 		if (!pte)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -433,7 +547,8 @@ static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
 		 */
 		next += PAGE_SIZE;
 		rc = vmemmap_populate_range(next, last, node, NULL,
-					    pte_page(ptep_get(pte)));
+					    pte_pfn(ptep_get(pte)),
+					    VMEMMAP_POPULATE_PAGEREF);
 		if (rc)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -470,3 +585,28 @@ struct page * __meminit __populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
 
 	return pfn_to_page(pfn);
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_PREINIT
+/*
+ * This is called just before initializing sections for a NUMA node.
+ * Any special initialization that needs to be done before the
+ * generic initialization can be done from here. Sections that
+ * are initialized in hooks called from here will be skipped by
+ * the generic initialization.
+ */
+void __init sparse_vmemmap_init_nid_early(int nid)
+{
+	hugetlb_vmemmap_init_early(nid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called just before the initialization of page structures
+ * through memmap_init. Zones are now initialized, so any work that
+ * needs to be done that needs zone information can be done from
+ * here.
+ */
+void __init sparse_vmemmap_init_nid_late(int nid)
+{
+	hugetlb_vmemmap_init_late(nid);
+}
+#endif