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-rw-r--r--include/linux/damon.h20
-rw-r--r--mm/damon/core.c68
2 files changed, 79 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/damon.h b/include/linux/damon.h
index ab2f17d9926b..aa34ab433bc5 100644
--- a/include/linux/damon.h
+++ b/include/linux/damon.h
@@ -136,6 +136,9 @@ enum damos_action {
* @weight_nr_accesses: Weight of the region's nr_accesses for prioritization.
* @weight_age: Weight of the region's age for prioritization.
*
+ * @get_score: Feedback function for self-tuning quota.
+ * @get_score_arg: Parameter for @get_score
+ *
* To avoid consuming too much CPU time or IO resources for applying the
* &struct damos->action to large memory, DAMON allows users to set time and/or
* size quotas. The quotas can be set by writing non-zero values to &ms and
@@ -153,6 +156,17 @@ enum damos_action {
* You could customize the prioritization logic by setting &weight_sz,
* &weight_nr_accesses, and &weight_age, because monitoring operations are
* encouraged to respect those.
+ *
+ * If @get_score function pointer is set, DAMON calls it back with
+ * @get_score_arg and get the return value of it for every @reset_interval.
+ * Then, DAMON adjusts the effective quota using the return value as a feedback
+ * score to the current quota, using its internal feedback loop algorithm.
+ *
+ * The feedback loop algorithem assumes the quota input and the feedback score
+ * output are in a positive proportional relationship, and the goal of the
+ * tuning is getting the feedback screo value of 10,000. If @ms and/or @sz are
+ * set together, those work as a hard limit quota. If neither @ms nor @sz are
+ * set, the mechanism starts from the quota of one byte.
*/
struct damos_quota {
unsigned long ms;
@@ -163,6 +177,9 @@ struct damos_quota {
unsigned int weight_nr_accesses;
unsigned int weight_age;
+ unsigned long (*get_score)(void *arg);
+ void *get_score_arg;
+
/* private: */
/* For throughput estimation */
unsigned long total_charged_sz;
@@ -179,6 +196,9 @@ struct damos_quota {
/* For prioritization */
unsigned long histogram[DAMOS_MAX_SCORE + 1];
unsigned int min_score;
+
+ /* For feedback loop */
+ unsigned long esz_bp;
};
/**
diff --git a/mm/damon/core.c b/mm/damon/core.c
index ce1562783e7e..f91715a58dc7 100644
--- a/mm/damon/core.c
+++ b/mm/damon/core.c
@@ -1038,26 +1038,76 @@ static void damon_do_apply_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c,
}
}
-/* Shouldn't be called if quota->ms and quota->sz are zero */
+/*
+ * damon_feed_loop_next_input() - get next input to achieve a target score.
+ * @last_input The last input.
+ * @score Current score that made with @last_input.
+ *
+ * Calculate next input to achieve the target score, based on the last input
+ * and current score. Assuming the input and the score are positively
+ * proportional, calculate how much compensation should be added to or
+ * subtracted from the last input as a proportion of the last input. Avoid
+ * next input always being zero by setting it non-zero always. In short form
+ * (assuming support of float and signed calculations), the algorithm is as
+ * below.
+ *
+ * next_input = max(last_input * ((goal - current) / goal + 1), 1)
+ *
+ * For simple implementation, we assume the target score is always 10,000. The
+ * caller should adjust @score for this.
+ *
+ * Returns next input that assumed to achieve the target score.
+ */
+static unsigned long damon_feed_loop_next_input(unsigned long last_input,
+ unsigned long score)
+{
+ const unsigned long goal = 10000;
+ unsigned long score_goal_diff = max(goal, score) - min(goal, score);
+ unsigned long score_goal_diff_bp = score_goal_diff * 10000 / goal;
+ unsigned long compensation = last_input * score_goal_diff_bp / 10000;
+ /* Set minimum input as 10000 to avoid compensation be zero */
+ const unsigned long min_input = 10000;
+
+ if (goal > score)
+ return last_input + compensation;
+ if (last_input > compensation + min_input)
+ return last_input - compensation;
+ return min_input;
+}
+
+/* Shouldn't be called if quota->ms, quota->sz, and quota->get_score unset */
static void damos_set_effective_quota(struct damos_quota *quota)
{
unsigned long throughput;
unsigned long esz;
- if (!quota->ms) {
+ if (!quota->ms && !quota->get_score) {
quota->esz = quota->sz;
return;
}
- if (quota->total_charged_ns)
- throughput = quota->total_charged_sz * 1000000 /
- quota->total_charged_ns;
- else
- throughput = PAGE_SIZE * 1024;
- esz = throughput * quota->ms;
+ if (quota->get_score) {
+ quota->esz_bp = damon_feed_loop_next_input(
+ max(quota->esz_bp, 10000UL),
+ quota->get_score(quota->get_score_arg));
+ esz = quota->esz_bp / 10000;
+ }
+
+ if (quota->ms) {
+ if (quota->total_charged_ns)
+ throughput = quota->total_charged_sz * 1000000 /
+ quota->total_charged_ns;
+ else
+ throughput = PAGE_SIZE * 1024;
+ if (quota->get_score)
+ esz = min(throughput * quota->ms, esz);
+ else
+ esz = throughput * quota->ms;
+ }
if (quota->sz && quota->sz < esz)
esz = quota->sz;
+
quota->esz = esz;
}
@@ -1069,7 +1119,7 @@ static void damos_adjust_quota(struct damon_ctx *c, struct damos *s)
unsigned long cumulated_sz;
unsigned int score, max_score = 0;
- if (!quota->ms && !quota->sz)
+ if (!quota->ms && !quota->sz && !quota->get_score)
return;
/* New charge window starts */