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-rw-r--r--include/linux/bitops.h7
-rw-r--r--include/linux/uaccess.h70
-rw-r--r--lib/strnlen_user.c8
-rw-r--r--lib/test_user_copy.c136
-rw-r--r--lib/usercopy.c55
5 files changed, 263 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/bitops.h b/include/linux/bitops.h
index cf074bce3eb3..c94a9ff9f082 100644
--- a/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
+/* Set bits in the first 'n' bytes when loaded from memory */
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+# define aligned_byte_mask(n) ((1UL << 8*(n))-1)
+#else
+# define aligned_byte_mask(n) (~0xffUL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8 - 8*(n)))
+#endif
+
#define BITS_PER_TYPE(type) (sizeof(type) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
#define BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) DIV_ROUND_UP(nr, BITS_PER_TYPE(long))
diff --git a/include/linux/uaccess.h b/include/linux/uaccess.h
index 70bbdc38dc37..e47d0522a1f4 100644
--- a/include/linux/uaccess.h
+++ b/include/linux/uaccess.h
@@ -231,6 +231,76 @@ __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(void *to, const void __user *from,
#endif /* ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS */
+extern __must_check int check_zeroed_user(const void __user *from, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * copy_struct_from_user: copy a struct from userspace
+ * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be @ksize
+ * bytes long.
+ * @ksize: Size of @dst struct.
+ * @src: Source address, in userspace.
+ * @usize: (Alleged) size of @src struct.
+ *
+ * Copies a struct from userspace to kernel space, in a way that guarantees
+ * backwards-compatibility for struct syscall arguments (as long as future
+ * struct extensions are made such that all new fields are *appended* to the
+ * old struct, and zeroed-out new fields have the same meaning as the old
+ * struct).
+ *
+ * @ksize is just sizeof(*dst), and @usize should've been passed by userspace.
+ * The recommended usage is something like the following:
+ *
+ * SYSCALL_DEFINE2(foobar, const struct foo __user *, uarg, size_t, usize)
+ * {
+ * int err;
+ * struct foo karg = {};
+ *
+ * if (usize > PAGE_SIZE)
+ * return -E2BIG;
+ * if (usize < FOO_SIZE_VER0)
+ * return -EINVAL;
+ *
+ * err = copy_struct_from_user(&karg, sizeof(karg), uarg, usize);
+ * if (err)
+ * return err;
+ *
+ * // ...
+ * }
+ *
+ * There are three cases to consider:
+ * * If @usize == @ksize, then it's copied verbatim.
+ * * If @usize < @ksize, then the userspace has passed an old struct to a
+ * newer kernel. The rest of the trailing bytes in @dst (@ksize - @usize)
+ * are to be zero-filled.
+ * * If @usize > @ksize, then the userspace has passed a new struct to an
+ * older kernel. The trailing bytes unknown to the kernel (@usize - @ksize)
+ * are checked to ensure they are zeroed, otherwise -E2BIG is returned.
+ *
+ * Returns (in all cases, some data may have been copied):
+ * * -E2BIG: (@usize > @ksize) and there are non-zero trailing bytes in @src.
+ * * -EFAULT: access to userspace failed.
+ */
+static __always_inline __must_check int
+copy_struct_from_user(void *dst, size_t ksize, const void __user *src,
+ size_t usize)
+{
+ size_t size = min(ksize, usize);
+ size_t rest = max(ksize, usize) - size;
+
+ /* Deal with trailing bytes. */
+ if (usize < ksize) {
+ memset(dst + size, 0, rest);
+ } else if (usize > ksize) {
+ int ret = check_zeroed_user(src + size, rest);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ return ret ?: -E2BIG;
+ }
+ /* Copy the interoperable parts of the struct. */
+ if (copy_from_user(dst, src, size))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* probe_kernel_read(): safely attempt to read from a location
* @dst: pointer to the buffer that shall take the data
diff --git a/lib/strnlen_user.c b/lib/strnlen_user.c
index 28ff554a1be8..6c0005d5dd5c 100644
--- a/lib/strnlen_user.c
+++ b/lib/strnlen_user.c
@@ -3,16 +3,10 @@
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
-/* Set bits in the first 'n' bytes when loaded from memory */
-#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-# define aligned_byte_mask(n) ((1ul << 8*(n))-1)
-#else
-# define aligned_byte_mask(n) (~0xfful << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8 - 8*(n)))
-#endif
-
/*
* Do a strnlen, return length of string *with* final '\0'.
* 'count' is the user-supplied count, while 'max' is the
diff --git a/lib/test_user_copy.c b/lib/test_user_copy.c
index 67bcd5dfd847..950ee88cd6ac 100644
--- a/lib/test_user_copy.c
+++ b/lib/test_user_copy.c
@@ -31,14 +31,133 @@
# define TEST_U64
#endif
-#define test(condition, msg) \
-({ \
- int cond = (condition); \
- if (cond) \
- pr_warn("%s\n", msg); \
- cond; \
+#define test(condition, msg, ...) \
+({ \
+ int cond = (condition); \
+ if (cond) \
+ pr_warn("[%d] " msg "\n", __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+ cond; \
})
+static bool is_zeroed(void *from, size_t size)
+{
+ return memchr_inv(from, 0x0, size) == NULL;
+}
+
+static int test_check_nonzero_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, size_t size)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ size_t start, end, i;
+ size_t zero_start = size / 4;
+ size_t zero_end = size - zero_start;
+
+ /*
+ * We conduct a series of check_nonzero_user() tests on a block of memory
+ * with the following byte-pattern (trying every possible [start,end]
+ * pair):
+ *
+ * [ 00 ff 00 ff ... 00 00 00 00 ... ff 00 ff 00 ]
+ *
+ * And we verify that check_nonzero_user() acts identically to memchr_inv().
+ */
+
+ memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
+ for (i = 1; i < zero_start; i += 2)
+ kmem[i] = 0xff;
+ for (i = zero_end; i < size; i += 2)
+ kmem[i] = 0xff;
+
+ ret |= test(copy_to_user(umem, kmem, size),
+ "legitimate copy_to_user failed");
+
+ for (start = 0; start <= size; start++) {
+ for (end = start; end <= size; end++) {
+ size_t len = end - start;
+ int retval = check_zeroed_user(umem + start, len);
+ int expected = is_zeroed(kmem + start, len);
+
+ ret |= test(retval != expected,
+ "check_nonzero_user(=%d) != memchr_inv(=%d) mismatch (start=%zu, end=%zu)",
+ retval, expected, start, end);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int test_copy_struct_from_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ char *umem_src = NULL, *expected = NULL;
+ size_t ksize, usize;
+
+ umem_src = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret |= test(umem_src == NULL, "kmalloc failed"))
+ goto out_free;
+
+ expected = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret |= test(expected == NULL, "kmalloc failed"))
+ goto out_free;
+
+ /* Fill umem with a fixed byte pattern. */
+ memset(umem_src, 0x3e, size);
+ ret |= test(copy_to_user(umem, umem_src, size),
+ "legitimate copy_to_user failed");
+
+ /* Check basic case -- (usize == ksize). */
+ ksize = size;
+ usize = size;
+
+ memcpy(expected, umem_src, ksize);
+
+ memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
+ ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize),
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize == ksize) failed");
+ ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize),
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize == ksize) gives unexpected copy");
+
+ /* Old userspace case -- (usize < ksize). */
+ ksize = size;
+ usize = size / 2;
+
+ memcpy(expected, umem_src, usize);
+ memset(expected + usize, 0x0, ksize - usize);
+
+ memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
+ ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize),
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize < ksize) failed");
+ ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize),
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize < ksize) gives unexpected copy");
+
+ /* New userspace (-E2BIG) case -- (usize > ksize). */
+ ksize = size / 2;
+ usize = size;
+
+ memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
+ ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize) != -E2BIG,
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) didn't give E2BIG");
+
+ /* New userspace (success) case -- (usize > ksize). */
+ ksize = size / 2;
+ usize = size;
+
+ memcpy(expected, umem_src, ksize);
+ ret |= test(clear_user(umem + ksize, usize - ksize),
+ "legitimate clear_user failed");
+
+ memset(kmem, 0x0, size);
+ ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize),
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) failed");
+ ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize),
+ "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) gives unexpected copy");
+
+out_free:
+ kfree(expected);
+ kfree(umem_src);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int __init test_user_copy_init(void)
{
int ret = 0;
@@ -106,6 +225,11 @@ static int __init test_user_copy_init(void)
#endif
#undef test_legit
+ /* Test usage of check_nonzero_user(). */
+ ret |= test_check_nonzero_user(kmem, usermem, 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
+ /* Test usage of copy_struct_from_user(). */
+ ret |= test_copy_struct_from_user(kmem, usermem, 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
+
/*
* Invalid usage: none of these copies should succeed.
*/
diff --git a/lib/usercopy.c b/lib/usercopy.c
index c2bfbcaeb3dc..cbb4d9ec00f2 100644
--- a/lib/usercopy.c
+++ b/lib/usercopy.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
/* out-of-line parts */
@@ -31,3 +32,57 @@ unsigned long _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_copy_to_user);
#endif
+
+/**
+ * check_zeroed_user: check if a userspace buffer only contains zero bytes
+ * @from: Source address, in userspace.
+ * @size: Size of buffer.
+ *
+ * This is effectively shorthand for "memchr_inv(from, 0, size) == NULL" for
+ * userspace addresses (and is more efficient because we don't care where the
+ * first non-zero byte is).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * * 0: There were non-zero bytes present in the buffer.
+ * * 1: The buffer was full of zero bytes.
+ * * -EFAULT: access to userspace failed.
+ */
+int check_zeroed_user(const void __user *from, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned long val;
+ uintptr_t align = (uintptr_t) from % sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+ if (unlikely(size == 0))
+ return 1;
+
+ from -= align;
+ size += align;
+
+ if (!user_access_begin(from, size))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ unsafe_get_user(val, (unsigned long __user *) from, err_fault);
+ if (align)
+ val &= ~aligned_byte_mask(align);
+
+ while (size > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+ if (unlikely(val))
+ goto done;
+
+ from += sizeof(unsigned long);
+ size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+ unsafe_get_user(val, (unsigned long __user *) from, err_fault);
+ }
+
+ if (size < sizeof(unsigned long))
+ val &= aligned_byte_mask(size);
+
+done:
+ user_access_end();
+ return (val == 0);
+err_fault:
+ user_access_end();
+ return -EFAULT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_zeroed_user);