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-<refentry id="vidioc-enumstd">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate supported video standards</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_standard *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the attributes of a video standard,
-especially a custom (driver defined) one, applications initialize the
-<structfield>index</structfield> field of &v4l2-standard; and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
-structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an
-&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all standards
-applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the
-driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>. Drivers may enumerate a
-different set of standards after switching the video input or
-output.<footnote>
- <para>The supported standards may overlap and we need an
-unambiguous set to find the current standard returned by
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant>.</para>
- </footnote></para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-standard">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_standard</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Number of the video standard, set by the
-application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-std-id;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The bits in this field identify the standard as
-one of the common standards listed in <xref linkend="v4l2-std-id" />,
-or if bits 32 to 63 are set as custom standards. Multiple bits can be
-set if the hardware does not distinguish between these standards,
-however separate indices do not indicate the opposite. The
-<structfield>id</structfield> must be unique. No other enumerated
-<structname>v4l2_standard</structname> structure, for this input or
-output anyway, can contain the same set of bits.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[24]</entry>
- <entry>Name of the standard, a NUL-terminated ASCII
-string, for example: "PAL-B/G", "NTSC Japan". This information is
-intended for the user.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>frameperiod</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The frame period (not field period) is numerator
-/ denominator. For example M/NTSC has a frame period of 1001 /
-30000 seconds.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>framelines</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Total lines per frame including blanking,
-e.&nbsp;g. 625 for B/PAL.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[4]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set
-the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-fract">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_fract</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>numerator</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>denominator</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-std-id">
- <title>typedef <structname>v4l2_std_id</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>v4l2_std_id</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This type is a set, each bit representing another
-video standard as listed below and in <xref
-linkend="video-standards" />. The 32 most significant bits are reserved
-for custom (driver defined) video standards.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para><programlisting>
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_I ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_N ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_60 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800)
-</programlisting></para><para><constant>V4L2_STD_PAL_60</constant> is
-a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh rate, and PAL color
-modulation with a 4.43 MHz color subcarrier. Some PAL video recorders
-can play back NTSC tapes in this mode for display on a 50/60 Hz agnostic
-PAL TV.</para><para><programlisting>
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000)
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000)
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000)
-</programlisting></para><para><constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_443</constant>
-is a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh rate, and NTSC
-color modulation with a 4.43 MHz color
-subcarrier.</para><para><programlisting>
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000)
-
-/* ATSC/HDTV */
-#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000)
-#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000)
-</programlisting></para><para><!-- ATSC proposal by Mark McClelland,
-video4linux-list@redhat.com on 17 Oct 2002
---><constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB</constant> are U.S. terrestrial digital
-TV standards. Presently the V4L2 API does not support digital TV. See
-also the Linux DVB API at <ulink
-url="https://linuxtv.org">https://linuxtv.org</ulink>.</para>
-<para><programlisting>
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_G)
-#define V4L2_STD_B (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_B)
-#define V4L2_STD_GH (V4L2_STD_PAL_G |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_H)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_D |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_K)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_I)
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR)
-#define V4L2_STD_MN (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK (V4L2_STD_SECAM_D |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_K |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1)
-#define V4L2_STD_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM (V4L2_STD_SECAM_B |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_H |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_L |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_525_60 (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_60 |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC_443)
-#define V4L2_STD_625_50 (V4L2_STD_PAL |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN 0
-#define V4L2_STD_ALL (V4L2_STD_525_60 |\
- V4L2_STD_625_50)
-</programlisting></para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" id="video-standards" orient="land">
- <title>Video Standards (based on [<xref linkend="itu470" />])</title>
- <tgroup cols="12" colsep="1" rowsep="1" align="center">
- <colspec colname="c1" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <colspec colname="c5" />
- <colspec colnum="7" colname="c7" />
- <colspec colnum="9" colname="c9" />
- <colspec colnum="12" colname="c12" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c3" spanname="m" align="center" />
- <spanspec namest="c4" nameend="c12" spanname="x" align="center" />
- <spanspec namest="c5" nameend="c7" spanname="b" align="center" />
- <spanspec namest="c9" nameend="c12" spanname="s" align="center" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Characteristics</entry>
- <entry><para>M/NTSC<footnote><para>Japan uses a standard
-similar to M/NTSC
-(V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP).</para></footnote></para></entry>
- <entry>M/PAL</entry>
- <entry><para>N/PAL<footnote><para> The values in
-brackets apply to the combination N/PAL a.k.a.
-N<subscript>C</subscript> used in Argentina
-(V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc).</para></footnote></para></entry>
- <entry align="center">B, B1, G/PAL</entry>
- <entry align="center">D, D1, K/PAL</entry>
- <entry align="center">H/PAL</entry>
- <entry align="center">I/PAL</entry>
- <entry align="center">B, G/SECAM</entry>
- <entry align="center">D, K/SECAM</entry>
- <entry align="center">K1/SECAM</entry>
- <entry align="center">L/SECAM</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Frame lines</entry>
- <entry spanname="m">525</entry>
- <entry spanname="x">625</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Frame period (s)</entry>
- <entry spanname="m">1001/30000</entry>
- <entry spanname="x">1/25</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Chrominance sub-carrier frequency (Hz)</entry>
- <entry>3579545 &plusmn;&nbsp;10</entry>
- <entry>3579611.49 &plusmn;&nbsp;10</entry>
- <entry>4433618.75 &plusmn;&nbsp;5 (3582056.25
-&plusmn;&nbsp;5)</entry>
- <entry spanname="b">4433618.75 &plusmn;&nbsp;5</entry>
- <entry>4433618.75 &plusmn;&nbsp;1</entry>
- <entry spanname="s">f<subscript>OR</subscript>&nbsp;=
-4406250 &plusmn;&nbsp;2000, f<subscript>OB</subscript>&nbsp;= 4250000
-&plusmn;&nbsp;2000</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Nominal radio-frequency channel bandwidth
-(MHz)</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>B: 7; B1, G: 8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Sound carrier relative to vision carrier
-(MHz)</entry>
- <entry>+&nbsp;4.5</entry>
- <entry>+&nbsp;4.5</entry>
- <entry>+&nbsp;4.5</entry>
- <entry><para>+&nbsp;5.5 &plusmn;&nbsp;0.001
-<footnote><para>In the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, Italy,
-the Netherlands, Slovakia and Switzerland a system of two sound
-carriers is used, the frequency of the second carrier being
-242.1875&nbsp;kHz above the frequency of the first sound carrier. For
-stereophonic sound transmissions a similar system is used in
-Australia.</para></footnote> <footnote><para>New Zealand uses a sound
-carrier displaced 5.4996 &plusmn;&nbsp;0.0005 MHz from the vision
-carrier.</para></footnote> <footnote><para>In Denmark, Finland, New
-Zealand, Sweden and Spain a system of two sound carriers is used. In
-Iceland, Norway and Poland the same system is being introduced. The
-second carrier is 5.85&nbsp;MHz above the vision carrier and is DQPSK
-modulated with 728&nbsp;kbit/s sound and data multiplex. (NICAM
-system)</para></footnote> <footnote><para>In the United Kingdom, a
-system of two sound carriers is used. The second sound carrier is
-6.552&nbsp;MHz above the vision carrier and is DQPSK modulated with a
-728&nbsp;kbit/s sound and data multiplex able to carry two sound
-channels. (NICAM system)</para></footnote></para></entry>
- <entry>+&nbsp;6.5 &plusmn;&nbsp;0.001</entry>
- <entry>+&nbsp;5.5</entry>
- <entry>+&nbsp;5.9996 &plusmn;&nbsp;0.0005</entry>
- <entry>+&nbsp;5.5 &plusmn;&nbsp;0.001</entry>
- <entry>+&nbsp;6.5 &plusmn;&nbsp;0.001</entry>
- <entry>+&nbsp;6.5</entry>
- <entry><para>+&nbsp;6.5 <footnote><para>In France, a
-digital carrier 5.85 MHz away from the vision carrier may be used in
-addition to the main sound carrier. It is modulated in differentially
-encoded QPSK with a 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplexer capable of
-carrying two sound channels. (NICAM
-system)</para></footnote></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-standard; <structfield>index</structfield>
-is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENODATA</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Standard video timings are not supported for this input or output.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>