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-rw-r--r--fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c340
1 files changed, 340 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c b/fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ad1a36c370c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/crypto/keysetup_v1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Key setup for v1 encryption policies
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file implements compatibility functions for the original encryption
+ * policy version ("v1"), including:
+ *
+ * - Deriving per-file keys using the AES-128-ECB based KDF
+ * (rather than the new method of using HKDF-SHA512)
+ *
+ * - Retrieving fscrypt master keys from process-subscribed keyrings
+ * (rather than the new method of using a filesystem-level keyring)
+ *
+ * - Handling policies with the DIRECT_KEY flag set using a master key table
+ * (rather than the new method of implementing DIRECT_KEY with per-mode keys
+ * managed alongside the master keys in the filesystem-level keyring)
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/algapi.h>
+#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
+#include <keys/user-type.h>
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+
+#include "fscrypt_private.h"
+
+/* Table of keys referenced by DIRECT_KEY policies */
+static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(fscrypt_direct_keys, 6); /* 6 bits = 64 buckets */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
+
+/*
+ * v1 key derivation function. This generates the derived key by encrypting the
+ * master key with AES-128-ECB using the nonce as the AES key. This provides a
+ * unique derived key with sufficient entropy for each inode. However, it's
+ * nonstandard, non-extensible, doesn't evenly distribute the entropy from the
+ * master key, and is trivially reversible: an attacker who compromises a
+ * derived key can "decrypt" it to get back to the master key, then derive any
+ * other key. For all new code, use HKDF instead.
+ *
+ * The master key must be at least as long as the derived key. If the master
+ * key is longer, then only the first 'derived_keysize' bytes are used.
+ */
+static int derive_key_aes(const u8 *master_key,
+ const u8 nonce[FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE],
+ u8 *derived_key, unsigned int derived_keysize)
+{
+ int res = 0;
+ struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
+ DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait);
+ struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
+ struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ecb(aes)", 0, 0);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
+ res = PTR_ERR(tfm);
+ tfm = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
+ req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!req) {
+ res = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
+ CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
+ crypto_req_done, &wait);
+ res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
+ if (res < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ sg_init_one(&src_sg, master_key, derived_keysize);
+ sg_init_one(&dst_sg, derived_key, derived_keysize);
+ skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, derived_keysize,
+ NULL);
+ res = crypto_wait_req(crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req), &wait);
+out:
+ skcipher_request_free(req);
+ crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search the current task's subscribed keyrings for a "logon" key with
+ * description prefix:descriptor, and if found acquire a read lock on it and
+ * return a pointer to its validated payload in *payload_ret.
+ */
+static struct key *
+find_and_lock_process_key(const char *prefix,
+ const u8 descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE],
+ unsigned int min_keysize,
+ const struct fscrypt_key **payload_ret)
+{
+ char *description;
+ struct key *key;
+ const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
+ const struct fscrypt_key *payload;
+
+ description = kasprintf(GFP_NOFS, "%s%*phN", prefix,
+ FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE, descriptor);
+ if (!description)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ key = request_key(&key_type_logon, description, NULL);
+ kfree(description);
+ if (IS_ERR(key))
+ return key;
+
+ down_read(&key->sem);
+ ukp = user_key_payload_locked(key);
+
+ if (!ukp) /* was the key revoked before we acquired its semaphore? */
+ goto invalid;
+
+ payload = (const struct fscrypt_key *)ukp->data;
+
+ if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct fscrypt_key) ||
+ payload->size < 1 || payload->size > FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE) {
+ fscrypt_warn(NULL,
+ "key with description '%s' has invalid payload",
+ key->description);
+ goto invalid;
+ }
+
+ if (payload->size < min_keysize) {
+ fscrypt_warn(NULL,
+ "key with description '%s' is too short (got %u bytes, need %u+ bytes)",
+ key->description, payload->size, min_keysize);
+ goto invalid;
+ }
+
+ *payload_ret = payload;
+ return key;
+
+invalid:
+ up_read(&key->sem);
+ key_put(key);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
+}
+
+/* Master key referenced by DIRECT_KEY policy */
+struct fscrypt_direct_key {
+ struct hlist_node dk_node;
+ refcount_t dk_refcount;
+ const struct fscrypt_mode *dk_mode;
+ struct crypto_skcipher *dk_ctfm;
+ u8 dk_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
+ u8 dk_raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
+};
+
+static void free_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk)
+{
+ if (dk) {
+ crypto_free_skcipher(dk->dk_ctfm);
+ kzfree(dk);
+ }
+}
+
+void fscrypt_put_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk)
+{
+ if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&dk->dk_refcount, &fscrypt_direct_keys_lock))
+ return;
+ hash_del(&dk->dk_node);
+ spin_unlock(&fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
+
+ free_direct_key(dk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find/insert the given key into the fscrypt_direct_keys table. If found, it
+ * is returned with elevated refcount, and 'to_insert' is freed if non-NULL. If
+ * not found, 'to_insert' is inserted and returned if it's non-NULL; otherwise
+ * NULL is returned.
+ */
+static struct fscrypt_direct_key *
+find_or_insert_direct_key(struct fscrypt_direct_key *to_insert,
+ const u8 *raw_key, const struct fscrypt_info *ci)
+{
+ unsigned long hash_key;
+ struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk;
+
+ /*
+ * Careful: to avoid potentially leaking secret key bytes via timing
+ * information, we must key the hash table by descriptor rather than by
+ * raw key, and use crypto_memneq() when comparing raw keys.
+ */
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hash_key) > FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
+ memcpy(&hash_key, ci->ci_policy.v1.master_key_descriptor,
+ sizeof(hash_key));
+
+ spin_lock(&fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
+ hash_for_each_possible(fscrypt_direct_keys, dk, dk_node, hash_key) {
+ if (memcmp(ci->ci_policy.v1.master_key_descriptor,
+ dk->dk_descriptor, FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) != 0)
+ continue;
+ if (ci->ci_mode != dk->dk_mode)
+ continue;
+ if (crypto_memneq(raw_key, dk->dk_raw, ci->ci_mode->keysize))
+ continue;
+ /* using existing tfm with same (descriptor, mode, raw_key) */
+ refcount_inc(&dk->dk_refcount);
+ spin_unlock(&fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
+ free_direct_key(to_insert);
+ return dk;
+ }
+ if (to_insert)
+ hash_add(fscrypt_direct_keys, &to_insert->dk_node, hash_key);
+ spin_unlock(&fscrypt_direct_keys_lock);
+ return to_insert;
+}
+
+/* Prepare to encrypt directly using the master key in the given mode */
+static struct fscrypt_direct_key *
+fscrypt_get_direct_key(const struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key)
+{
+ struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Is there already a tfm for this key? */
+ dk = find_or_insert_direct_key(NULL, raw_key, ci);
+ if (dk)
+ return dk;
+
+ /* Nope, allocate one. */
+ dk = kzalloc(sizeof(*dk), GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!dk)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ refcount_set(&dk->dk_refcount, 1);
+ dk->dk_mode = ci->ci_mode;
+ dk->dk_ctfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(ci->ci_mode, raw_key,
+ ci->ci_inode);
+ if (IS_ERR(dk->dk_ctfm)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(dk->dk_ctfm);
+ dk->dk_ctfm = NULL;
+ goto err_free_dk;
+ }
+ memcpy(dk->dk_descriptor, ci->ci_policy.v1.master_key_descriptor,
+ FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
+ memcpy(dk->dk_raw, raw_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
+
+ return find_or_insert_direct_key(dk, raw_key, ci);
+
+err_free_dk:
+ free_direct_key(dk);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/* v1 policy, DIRECT_KEY: use the master key directly */
+static int setup_v1_file_key_direct(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
+ const u8 *raw_master_key)
+{
+ const struct fscrypt_mode *mode = ci->ci_mode;
+ struct fscrypt_direct_key *dk;
+
+ if (!fscrypt_mode_supports_direct_key(mode)) {
+ fscrypt_warn(ci->ci_inode,
+ "Direct key mode not allowed with %s",
+ mode->friendly_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (ci->ci_policy.v1.contents_encryption_mode !=
+ ci->ci_policy.v1.filenames_encryption_mode) {
+ fscrypt_warn(ci->ci_inode,
+ "Direct key mode not allowed with different contents and filenames modes");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* ESSIV implies 16-byte IVs which implies !DIRECT_KEY */
+ if (WARN_ON(mode->needs_essiv))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ dk = fscrypt_get_direct_key(ci, raw_master_key);
+ if (IS_ERR(dk))
+ return PTR_ERR(dk);
+ ci->ci_direct_key = dk;
+ ci->ci_ctfm = dk->dk_ctfm;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* v1 policy, !DIRECT_KEY: derive the file's encryption key */
+static int setup_v1_file_key_derived(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
+ const u8 *raw_master_key)
+{
+ u8 *derived_key;
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * This cannot be a stack buffer because it will be passed to the
+ * scatterlist crypto API during derive_key_aes().
+ */
+ derived_key = kmalloc(ci->ci_mode->keysize, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!derived_key)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ err = derive_key_aes(raw_master_key, ci->ci_nonce,
+ derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = fscrypt_set_derived_key(ci, derived_key);
+out:
+ kzfree(derived_key);
+ return err;
+}
+
+int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_master_key)
+{
+ if (ci->ci_policy.v1.flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY)
+ return setup_v1_file_key_direct(ci, raw_master_key);
+ else
+ return setup_v1_file_key_derived(ci, raw_master_key);
+}
+
+int fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
+{
+ struct key *key;
+ const struct fscrypt_key *payload;
+ int err;
+
+ key = find_and_lock_process_key(FSCRYPT_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
+ ci->ci_policy.v1.master_key_descriptor,
+ ci->ci_mode->keysize, &payload);
+ if (key == ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY) && ci->ci_inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix) {
+ key = find_and_lock_process_key(ci->ci_inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix,
+ ci->ci_policy.v1.master_key_descriptor,
+ ci->ci_mode->keysize, &payload);
+ }
+ if (IS_ERR(key))
+ return PTR_ERR(key);
+
+ err = fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(ci, payload->raw);
+ up_read(&key->sem);
+ key_put(key);
+ return err;
+}