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-rw-r--r--mm/memcontrol.c1386
1 files changed, 1163 insertions, 223 deletions
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index d813823ab08f..7973b5221fb8 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
* Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc
* Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
*
+ * Memory thresholds
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
+ * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
+ *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
@@ -21,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
@@ -32,7 +37,10 @@
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
@@ -55,7 +63,15 @@ static int really_do_swap_account __initdata = 1; /* for remember boot option*/
#define do_swap_account (0)
#endif
-#define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_THRESH (1000)
+/*
+ * Per memcg event counter is incremented at every pagein/pageout. This counter
+ * is used for trigger some periodic events. This is straightforward and better
+ * than using jiffies etc. to handle periodic memcg event.
+ *
+ * These values will be used as !((event) & ((1 <<(thresh)) - 1))
+ */
+#define THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_THRESH (7) /* once in 128 */
+#define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_THRESH (10) /* once in 1024 */
/*
* Statistics for memory cgroup.
@@ -69,62 +85,16 @@ enum mem_cgroup_stat_index {
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED, /* # of pages charged as file rss */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT, /* # of pages paged in */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT, /* # of pages paged out */
- MEM_CGROUP_STAT_EVENTS, /* sum of pagein + pageout for internal use */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT, /* # of pages, swapped out */
+ MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS, /* incremented at every pagein/pageout */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS,
};
struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu {
s64 count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS];
-} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
-
-struct mem_cgroup_stat {
- struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu cpustat[0];
};
-static inline void
-__mem_cgroup_stat_reset_safe(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *stat,
- enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
-{
- stat->count[idx] = 0;
-}
-
-static inline s64
-__mem_cgroup_stat_read_local(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *stat,
- enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
-{
- return stat->count[idx];
-}
-
-/*
- * For accounting under irq disable, no need for increment preempt count.
- */
-static inline void __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *stat,
- enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx, int val)
-{
- stat->count[idx] += val;
-}
-
-static s64 mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat,
- enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
-{
- int cpu;
- s64 ret = 0;
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- ret += stat->cpustat[cpu].count[idx];
- return ret;
-}
-
-static s64 mem_cgroup_local_usage(struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat)
-{
- s64 ret;
-
- ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
- ret += mem_cgroup_read_stat(stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
- return ret;
-}
-
/*
* per-zone information in memory controller.
*/
@@ -174,6 +144,22 @@ struct mem_cgroup_tree {
static struct mem_cgroup_tree soft_limit_tree __read_mostly;
+struct mem_cgroup_threshold {
+ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
+ u64 threshold;
+};
+
+struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary {
+ /* An array index points to threshold just below usage. */
+ atomic_t current_threshold;
+ /* Size of entries[] */
+ unsigned int size;
+ /* Array of thresholds */
+ struct mem_cgroup_threshold entries[0];
+};
+
+static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
+
/*
* The memory controller data structure. The memory controller controls both
* page cache and RSS per cgroup. We would eventually like to provide
@@ -217,7 +203,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
* Should the accounting and control be hierarchical, per subtree?
*/
bool use_hierarchy;
- unsigned long last_oom_jiffies;
+ atomic_t oom_lock;
atomic_t refcnt;
unsigned int swappiness;
@@ -225,10 +211,48 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
/* set when res.limit == memsw.limit */
bool memsw_is_minimum;
+ /* protect arrays of thresholds */
+ struct mutex thresholds_lock;
+
+ /* thresholds for memory usage. RCU-protected */
+ struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *thresholds;
+
+ /* thresholds for mem+swap usage. RCU-protected */
+ struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *memsw_thresholds;
+
/*
- * statistics. This must be placed at the end of memcg.
+ * Should we move charges of a task when a task is moved into this
+ * mem_cgroup ? And what type of charges should we move ?
*/
- struct mem_cgroup_stat stat;
+ unsigned long move_charge_at_immigrate;
+
+ /*
+ * percpu counter.
+ */
+ struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *stat;
+};
+
+/* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
+/*
+ * Types of charges to be moved. "move_charge_at_immitgrate" is treated as a
+ * left-shifted bitmap of these types.
+ */
+enum move_type {
+ MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON, /* private anonymous page and swap of it */
+ NR_MOVE_TYPE,
+};
+
+/* "mc" and its members are protected by cgroup_mutex */
+static struct move_charge_struct {
+ struct mem_cgroup *from;
+ struct mem_cgroup *to;
+ unsigned long precharge;
+ unsigned long moved_charge;
+ unsigned long moved_swap;
+ struct task_struct *moving_task; /* a task moving charges */
+ wait_queue_head_t waitq; /* a waitq for other context */
+} mc = {
+ .waitq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mc.waitq),
};
/*
@@ -371,23 +395,6 @@ mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
spin_unlock(&mctz->lock);
}
-static bool mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
-{
- bool ret = false;
- int cpu;
- s64 val;
- struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
-
- cpu = get_cpu();
- cpustat = &mem->stat.cpustat[cpu];
- val = __mem_cgroup_stat_read_local(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_EVENTS);
- if (unlikely(val > SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_THRESH)) {
- __mem_cgroup_stat_reset_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_EVENTS);
- ret = true;
- }
- put_cpu();
- return ret;
-}
static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page *page)
{
@@ -481,17 +488,31 @@ mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
return mz;
}
+static s64 mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+ enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ s64 val = 0;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ val += per_cpu(mem->stat->count[idx], cpu);
+ return val;
+}
+
+static s64 mem_cgroup_local_usage(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+ s64 ret;
+
+ ret = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
+ ret += mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
+ return ret;
+}
+
static void mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
bool charge)
{
int val = (charge) ? 1 : -1;
- struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat = &mem->stat;
- struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
- int cpu = get_cpu();
-
- cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
- __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT, val);
- put_cpu();
+ this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT], val);
}
static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
@@ -499,24 +520,21 @@ static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
bool charge)
{
int val = (charge) ? 1 : -1;
- struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat = &mem->stat;
- struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
- int cpu = get_cpu();
- cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
+ preempt_disable();
+
if (PageCgroupCache(pc))
- __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, val);
+ __this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE], val);
else
- __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, val);
+ __this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS], val);
if (charge)
- __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat,
- MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT, 1);
+ __this_cpu_inc(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT]);
else
- __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat,
- MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT, 1);
- __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_EVENTS, 1);
- put_cpu();
+ __this_cpu_inc(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT]);
+ __this_cpu_inc(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS]);
+
+ preempt_enable();
}
static unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
@@ -534,6 +552,29 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
return total;
}
+static bool __memcg_event_check(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int event_mask_shift)
+{
+ s64 val;
+
+ val = this_cpu_read(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS]);
+
+ return !(val & ((1 << event_mask_shift) - 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check events in order.
+ *
+ */
+static void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page *page)
+{
+ /* threshold event is triggered in finer grain than soft limit */
+ if (unlikely(__memcg_event_check(mem, THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_THRESH))) {
+ mem_cgroup_threshold(mem);
+ if (unlikely(__memcg_event_check(mem, SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_THRESH)))
+ mem_cgroup_update_tree(mem, page);
+ }
+}
+
static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_cont(struct cgroup *cont)
{
return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cont,
@@ -1000,7 +1041,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_count_children_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
}
/**
- * mem_cgroup_print_mem_info: Called from OOM with tasklist_lock held in read mode.
+ * mem_cgroup_print_oom_info: Called from OOM with tasklist_lock held in read mode.
* @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit
* @p: Task that is going to be killed
*
@@ -1174,7 +1215,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem,
}
}
}
- if (!mem_cgroup_local_usage(&victim->stat)) {
+ if (!mem_cgroup_local_usage(victim)) {
/* this cgroup's local usage == 0 */
css_put(&victim->css);
continue;
@@ -1205,32 +1246,102 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem,
return total;
}
-bool mem_cgroup_oom_called(struct task_struct *task)
+static int mem_cgroup_oom_lock_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
{
- bool ret = false;
- struct mem_cgroup *mem;
- struct mm_struct *mm;
+ int *val = (int *)data;
+ int x;
+ /*
+ * Logically, we can stop scanning immediately when we find
+ * a memcg is already locked. But condidering unlock ops and
+ * creation/removal of memcg, scan-all is simple operation.
+ */
+ x = atomic_inc_return(&mem->oom_lock);
+ *val = max(x, *val);
+ return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * Check OOM-Killer is already running under our hierarchy.
+ * If someone is running, return false.
+ */
+static bool mem_cgroup_oom_lock(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+ int lock_count = 0;
- rcu_read_lock();
- mm = task->mm;
- if (!mm)
- mm = &init_mm;
- mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
- if (mem && time_before(jiffies, mem->last_oom_jiffies + HZ/10))
- ret = true;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return ret;
+ mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, &lock_count, mem_cgroup_oom_lock_cb);
+
+ if (lock_count == 1)
+ return true;
+ return false;
}
-static int record_last_oom_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
+static int mem_cgroup_oom_unlock_cb(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
{
- mem->last_oom_jiffies = jiffies;
+ /*
+ * When a new child is created while the hierarchy is under oom,
+ * mem_cgroup_oom_lock() may not be called. We have to use
+ * atomic_add_unless() here.
+ */
+ atomic_add_unless(&mem->oom_lock, -1, 0);
return 0;
}
-static void record_last_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
- mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, NULL, record_last_oom_cb);
+ mem_cgroup_walk_tree(mem, NULL, mem_cgroup_oom_unlock_cb);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_oom_mutex);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(memcg_oom_waitq);
+
+/*
+ * try to call OOM killer. returns false if we should exit memory-reclaim loop.
+ */
+bool mem_cgroup_handle_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t mask)
+{
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+ bool locked;
+
+ /* At first, try to OOM lock hierarchy under mem.*/
+ mutex_lock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
+ locked = mem_cgroup_oom_lock(mem);
+ /*
+ * Even if signal_pending(), we can't quit charge() loop without
+ * accounting. So, UNINTERRUPTIBLE is appropriate. But SIGKILL
+ * under OOM is always welcomed, use TASK_KILLABLE here.
+ */
+ if (!locked)
+ prepare_to_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &wait, TASK_KILLABLE);
+ mutex_unlock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
+
+ if (locked)
+ mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(mem, mask);
+ else {
+ schedule();
+ finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &wait);
+ }
+ mutex_lock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
+ mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(mem);
+ /*
+ * Here, we use global waitq .....more fine grained waitq ?
+ * Assume following hierarchy.
+ * A/
+ * 01
+ * 02
+ * assume OOM happens both in A and 01 at the same time. Tthey are
+ * mutually exclusive by lock. (kill in 01 helps A.)
+ * When we use per memcg waitq, we have to wake up waiters on A and 02
+ * in addtion to waiters on 01. We use global waitq for avoiding mess.
+ * It will not be a big problem.
+ * (And a task may be moved to other groups while it's waiting for OOM.)
+ */
+ wake_up_all(&memcg_oom_waitq);
+ mutex_unlock(&memcg_oom_mutex);
+
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) || fatal_signal_pending(current))
+ return false;
+ /* Give chance to dying process */
+ schedule_timeout(1);
+ return true;
}
/*
@@ -1240,9 +1351,6 @@ static void record_last_oom(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
void mem_cgroup_update_file_mapped(struct page *page, int val)
{
struct mem_cgroup *mem;
- struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat;
- struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
- int cpu;
struct page_cgroup *pc;
pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
@@ -1258,13 +1366,10 @@ void mem_cgroup_update_file_mapped(struct page *page, int val)
goto done;
/*
- * Preemption is already disabled, we don't need get_cpu()
+ * Preemption is already disabled. We can use __this_cpu_xxx
*/
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- stat = &mem->stat;
- cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
+ __this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED], val);
- __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED, val);
done:
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
}
@@ -1401,19 +1506,21 @@ static int __cpuinit memcg_stock_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
* oom-killer can be invoked.
*/
static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
- gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcg,
- bool oom, struct page *page)
+ gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcg, bool oom)
{
struct mem_cgroup *mem, *mem_over_limit;
int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
struct res_counter *fail_res;
int csize = CHARGE_SIZE;
- if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))) {
- /* Don't account this! */
- *memcg = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
+ /*
+ * Unlike gloval-vm's OOM-kill, we're not in memory shortage
+ * in system level. So, allow to go ahead dying process in addition to
+ * MEMDIE process.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)
+ || fatal_signal_pending(current)))
+ goto bypass;
/*
* We always charge the cgroup the mm_struct belongs to.
@@ -1440,7 +1547,7 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long flags = 0;
if (consume_stock(mem))
- goto charged;
+ goto done;
ret = res_counter_charge(&mem->res, csize, &fail_res);
if (likely(!ret)) {
@@ -1483,28 +1590,70 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
if (mem_cgroup_check_under_limit(mem_over_limit))
continue;
+ /* try to avoid oom while someone is moving charge */
+ if (mc.moving_task && current != mc.moving_task) {
+ struct mem_cgroup *from, *to;
+ bool do_continue = false;
+ /*
+ * There is a small race that "from" or "to" can be
+ * freed by rmdir, so we use css_tryget().
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ from = mc.from;
+ to = mc.to;
+ if (from && css_tryget(&from->css)) {
+ if (mem_over_limit->use_hierarchy)
+ do_continue = css_is_ancestor(
+ &from->css,
+ &mem_over_limit->css);
+ else
+ do_continue = (from == mem_over_limit);
+ css_put(&from->css);
+ }
+ if (!do_continue && to && css_tryget(&to->css)) {
+ if (mem_over_limit->use_hierarchy)
+ do_continue = css_is_ancestor(
+ &to->css,
+ &mem_over_limit->css);
+ else
+ do_continue = (to == mem_over_limit);
+ css_put(&to->css);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (do_continue) {
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+ prepare_to_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait,
+ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ /* moving charge context might have finished. */
+ if (mc.moving_task)
+ schedule();
+ finish_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
if (!nr_retries--) {
- if (oom) {
- mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask);
- record_last_oom(mem_over_limit);
+ if (!oom)
+ goto nomem;
+ if (mem_cgroup_handle_oom(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask)) {
+ nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
+ continue;
}
- goto nomem;
+ /* When we reach here, current task is dying .*/
+ css_put(&mem->css);
+ goto bypass;
}
}
if (csize > PAGE_SIZE)
refill_stock(mem, csize - PAGE_SIZE);
-charged:
- /*
- * Insert ancestor (and ancestor's ancestors), to softlimit RB-tree.
- * if they exceeds softlimit.
- */
- if (mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(mem))
- mem_cgroup_update_tree(mem, page);
done:
return 0;
nomem:
css_put(&mem->css);
return -ENOMEM;
+bypass:
+ *memcg = NULL;
+ return 0;
}
/*
@@ -1512,14 +1661,23 @@ nomem:
* This function is for that and do uncharge, put css's refcnt.
* gotten by try_charge().
*/
-static void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
+ unsigned long count)
{
if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
- res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE * count);
if (do_swap_account)
- res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+ res_counter_uncharge(&mem->memsw, PAGE_SIZE * count);
+ VM_BUG_ON(test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &mem->css.flags));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(count > INT_MAX);
+ __css_put(&mem->css, (int)count);
}
- css_put(&mem->css);
+ /* we don't need css_put for root */
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+ __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mem, 1);
}
/*
@@ -1615,6 +1773,12 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(mem, pc, true);
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
+ /*
+ * "charge_statistics" updated event counter. Then, check it.
+ * Insert ancestor (and ancestor's ancestors), to softlimit RB-tree.
+ * if they exceeds softlimit.
+ */
+ memcg_check_events(mem, pc->page);
}
/**
@@ -1622,22 +1786,22 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
* @pc: page_cgroup of the page.
* @from: mem_cgroup which the page is moved from.
* @to: mem_cgroup which the page is moved to. @from != @to.
+ * @uncharge: whether we should call uncharge and css_put against @from.
*
* The caller must confirm following.
* - page is not on LRU (isolate_page() is useful.)
* - the pc is locked, used, and ->mem_cgroup points to @from.
*
- * This function does "uncharge" from old cgroup but doesn't do "charge" to
- * new cgroup. It should be done by a caller.
+ * This function doesn't do "charge" nor css_get to new cgroup. It should be
+ * done by a caller(__mem_cgroup_try_charge would be usefull). If @uncharge is
+ * true, this function does "uncharge" from old cgroup, but it doesn't if
+ * @uncharge is false, so a caller should do "uncharge".
*/
static void __mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page_cgroup *pc,
- struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+ struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to, bool uncharge)
{
struct page *page;
- int cpu;
- struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat;
- struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu *cpustat;
VM_BUG_ON(from == to);
VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(pc->page));
@@ -1645,38 +1809,28 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page_cgroup *pc,
VM_BUG_ON(!PageCgroupUsed(pc));
VM_BUG_ON(pc->mem_cgroup != from);
- if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(from))
- res_counter_uncharge(&from->res, PAGE_SIZE);
- mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, pc, false);
-
page = pc->page;
if (page_mapped(page) && !PageAnon(page)) {
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- /* Update mapped_file data for mem_cgroup "from" */
- stat = &from->stat;
- cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
- __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED,
- -1);
-
- /* Update mapped_file data for mem_cgroup "to" */
- stat = &to->stat;
- cpustat = &stat->cpustat[cpu];
- __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(cpustat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED,
- 1);
+ /* Update mapped_file data for mem_cgroup */
+ preempt_disable();
+ __this_cpu_dec(from->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED]);
+ __this_cpu_inc(to->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED]);
+ preempt_enable();
}
+ mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, pc, false);
+ if (uncharge)
+ /* This is not "cancel", but cancel_charge does all we need. */
+ mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(from);
- if (do_swap_account && !mem_cgroup_is_root(from))
- res_counter_uncharge(&from->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
- css_put(&from->css);
-
- css_get(&to->css);
+ /* caller should have done css_get */
pc->mem_cgroup = to;
mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to, pc, true);
/*
* We charges against "to" which may not have any tasks. Then, "to"
* can be under rmdir(). But in current implementation, caller of
- * this function is just force_empty() and it's garanteed that
- * "to" is never removed. So, we don't check rmdir status here.
+ * this function is just force_empty() and move charge, so it's
+ * garanteed that "to" is never removed. So, we don't check rmdir
+ * status here.
*/
}
@@ -1685,15 +1839,20 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page_cgroup *pc,
* __mem_cgroup_move_account()
*/
static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page_cgroup *pc,
- struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
+ struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to, bool uncharge)
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
lock_page_cgroup(pc);
if (PageCgroupUsed(pc) && pc->mem_cgroup == from) {
- __mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, from, to);
+ __mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, from, to, uncharge);
ret = 0;
}
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
+ /*
+ * check events
+ */
+ memcg_check_events(to, pc->page);
+ memcg_check_events(from, pc->page);
return ret;
}
@@ -1722,15 +1881,13 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct page_cgroup *pc,
goto put;
parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(pcg);
- ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, &parent, false, page);
+ ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, &parent, false);
if (ret || !parent)
goto put_back;
- ret = mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, child, parent);
- if (!ret)
- css_put(&parent->css); /* drop extra refcnt by try_charge() */
- else
- mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(parent); /* does css_put */
+ ret = mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, child, parent, true);
+ if (ret)
+ mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(parent);
put_back:
putback_lru_page(page);
put:
@@ -1760,7 +1917,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
prefetchw(pc);
mem = memcg;
- ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, &mem, true, page);
+ ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, gfp_mask, &mem, true);
if (ret || !mem)
return ret;
@@ -1880,14 +2037,14 @@ int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(struct mm_struct *mm,
if (!mem)
goto charge_cur_mm;
*ptr = mem;
- ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, mask, ptr, true, page);
+ ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, mask, ptr, true);
/* drop extra refcnt from tryget */
css_put(&mem->css);
return ret;
charge_cur_mm:
if (unlikely(!mm))
mm = &init_mm;
- return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, mask, ptr, true, page);
+ return __mem_cgroup_try_charge(mm, mask, ptr, true);
}
static void
@@ -2064,8 +2221,7 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype)
mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
- if (mem_cgroup_soft_limit_check(mem))
- mem_cgroup_update_tree(mem, page);
+ memcg_check_events(mem, page);
/* at swapout, this memcg will be accessed to record to swap */
if (ctype != MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT)
css_put(&mem->css);
@@ -2192,6 +2348,64 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
+
+/**
+ * mem_cgroup_move_swap_account - move swap charge and swap_cgroup's record.
+ * @entry: swap entry to be moved
+ * @from: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved from
+ * @to: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved to
+ * @need_fixup: whether we should fixup res_counters and refcounts.
+ *
+ * It succeeds only when the swap_cgroup's record for this entry is the same
+ * as the mem_cgroup's id of @from.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
+ *
+ * The caller must have charged to @to, IOW, called res_counter_charge() about
+ * both res and memsw, and called css_get().
+ */
+static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
+ struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to, bool need_fixup)
+{
+ unsigned short old_id, new_id;
+
+ old_id = css_id(&from->css);
+ new_id = css_id(&to->css);
+
+ if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry, old_id, new_id) == old_id) {
+ mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(from, false);
+ mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(to, true);
+ /*
+ * This function is only called from task migration context now.
+ * It postpones res_counter and refcount handling till the end
+ * of task migration(mem_cgroup_clear_mc()) for performance
+ * improvement. But we cannot postpone mem_cgroup_get(to)
+ * because if the process that has been moved to @to does
+ * swap-in, the refcount of @to might be decreased to 0.
+ */
+ mem_cgroup_get(to);
+ if (need_fixup) {
+ if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(from))
+ res_counter_uncharge(&from->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
+ mem_cgroup_put(from);
+ /*
+ * we charged both to->res and to->memsw, so we should
+ * uncharge to->res.
+ */
+ if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(to))
+ res_counter_uncharge(&to->res, PAGE_SIZE);
+ css_put(&to->css);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+#else
+static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
+ struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to, bool need_fixup)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
#endif
/*
@@ -2216,8 +2430,7 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr)
unlock_page_cgroup(pc);
if (mem) {
- ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &mem, false,
- page);
+ ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &mem, false);
css_put(&mem->css);
}
*ptr = mem;
@@ -2704,7 +2917,7 @@ static int
mem_cgroup_get_idx_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
{
struct mem_cgroup_idx_data *d = data;
- d->val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, d->idx);
+ d->val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, d->idx);
return 0;
}
@@ -2719,40 +2932,50 @@ mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
*val = d.val;
}
+static inline u64 mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup *mem, bool swap)
+{
+ u64 idx_val, val;
+
+ if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+ if (!swap)
+ return res_counter_read_u64(&mem->res, RES_USAGE);
+ else
+ return res_counter_read_u64(&mem->memsw, RES_USAGE);
+ }
+
+ mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, &idx_val);
+ val = idx_val;
+ mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, &idx_val);
+ val += idx_val;
+
+ if (swap) {
+ mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
+ MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT, &idx_val);
+ val += idx_val;
+ }
+
+ return val << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
static u64 mem_cgroup_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
{
struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
- u64 idx_val, val;
+ u64 val;
int type, name;
type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
name = MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private);
switch (type) {
case _MEM:
- if (name == RES_USAGE && mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
- mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
- MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, &idx_val);
- val = idx_val;
- mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
- MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, &idx_val);
- val += idx_val;
- val <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
- } else
+ if (name == RES_USAGE)
+ val = mem_cgroup_usage(mem, false);
+ else
val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->res, name);
break;
case _MEMSWAP:
- if (name == RES_USAGE && mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
- mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
- MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, &idx_val);
- val = idx_val;
- mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
- MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, &idx_val);
- val += idx_val;
- mem_cgroup_get_recursive_idx_stat(mem,
- MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT, &idx_val);
- val += idx_val;
- val <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
- } else
+ if (name == RES_USAGE)
+ val = mem_cgroup_usage(mem, true);
+ else
val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->memsw, name);
break;
default:
@@ -2865,6 +3088,39 @@ static int mem_cgroup_reset(struct cgroup *cont, unsigned int event)
return 0;
}
+static u64 mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+ struct cftype *cft)
+{
+ return mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp)->move_charge_at_immigrate;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+ struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+
+ if (val >= (1 << NR_MOVE_TYPE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * We check this value several times in both in can_attach() and
+ * attach(), so we need cgroup lock to prevent this value from being
+ * inconsistent.
+ */
+ cgroup_lock();
+ mem->move_charge_at_immigrate = val;
+ cgroup_unlock();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+ struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}
+#endif
+
/* For read statistics */
enum {
@@ -2910,18 +3166,18 @@ static int mem_cgroup_get_local_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem, void *data)
s64 val;
/* per cpu stat */
- val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
+ val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
s->stat[MCS_CACHE] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
- val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
+ val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
s->stat[MCS_RSS] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
- val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED);
+ val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED);
s->stat[MCS_FILE_MAPPED] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
- val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT);
+ val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT);
s->stat[MCS_PGPGIN] += val;
- val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT);
+ val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT);
s->stat[MCS_PGPGOUT] += val;
if (do_swap_account) {
- val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(&mem->stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT);
+ val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT);
s->stat[MCS_SWAP] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
}
@@ -3049,12 +3305,249 @@ static int mem_cgroup_swappiness_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
return 0;
}
+static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *t;
+ u64 usage;
+ int i;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ if (!swap)
+ t = rcu_dereference(memcg->thresholds);
+ else
+ t = rcu_dereference(memcg->memsw_thresholds);
+
+ if (!t)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, swap);
+
+ /*
+ * current_threshold points to threshold just below usage.
+ * If it's not true, a threshold was crossed after last
+ * call of __mem_cgroup_threshold().
+ */
+ i = atomic_read(&t->current_threshold);
+
+ /*
+ * Iterate backward over array of thresholds starting from
+ * current_threshold and check if a threshold is crossed.
+ * If none of thresholds below usage is crossed, we read
+ * only one element of the array here.
+ */
+ for (; i >= 0 && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold > usage); i--)
+ eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1);
+
+ /* i = current_threshold + 1 */
+ i++;
+
+ /*
+ * Iterate forward over array of thresholds starting from
+ * current_threshold+1 and check if a threshold is crossed.
+ * If none of thresholds above usage is crossed, we read
+ * only one element of the array here.
+ */
+ for (; i < t->size && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold <= usage); i++)
+ eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1);
+
+ /* Update current_threshold */
+ atomic_set(&t->current_threshold, i - 1);
+unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, false);
+ if (do_swap_account)
+ __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, true);
+}
+
+static int compare_thresholds(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct mem_cgroup_threshold *_a = a;
+ const struct mem_cgroup_threshold *_b = b;
+
+ return _a->threshold - _b->threshold;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_register_event(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+ struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *thresholds, *thresholds_new;
+ int type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
+ u64 threshold, usage;
+ int size;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ ret = res_counter_memparse_write_strategy(args, &threshold);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+ if (type == _MEM)
+ thresholds = memcg->thresholds;
+ else if (type == _MEMSWAP)
+ thresholds = memcg->memsw_thresholds;
+ else
+ BUG();
+
+ usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
+
+ /* Check if a threshold crossed before adding a new one */
+ if (thresholds)
+ __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
+
+ if (thresholds)
+ size = thresholds->size + 1;
+ else
+ size = 1;
+
+ /* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */
+ thresholds_new = kmalloc(sizeof(*thresholds_new) +
+ size * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!thresholds_new) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ thresholds_new->size = size;
+
+ /* Copy thresholds (if any) to new array */
+ if (thresholds)
+ memcpy(thresholds_new->entries, thresholds->entries,
+ thresholds->size *
+ sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold));
+ /* Add new threshold */
+ thresholds_new->entries[size - 1].eventfd = eventfd;
+ thresholds_new->entries[size - 1].threshold = threshold;
+
+ /* Sort thresholds. Registering of new threshold isn't time-critical */
+ sort(thresholds_new->entries, size,
+ sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
+ compare_thresholds, NULL);
+
+ /* Find current threshold */
+ atomic_set(&thresholds_new->current_threshold, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ if (thresholds_new->entries[i].threshold < usage) {
+ /*
+ * thresholds_new->current_threshold will not be used
+ * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
+ * it here.
+ */
+ atomic_inc(&thresholds_new->current_threshold);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (type == _MEM)
+ rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->thresholds, thresholds_new);
+ else
+ rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->memsw_thresholds, thresholds_new);
+
+ /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds before freeing it */
+ synchronize_rcu();
+
+ kfree(thresholds);
+unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_unregister_event(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+ struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *thresholds, *thresholds_new;
+ int type = MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private);
+ u64 usage;
+ int size = 0;
+ int i, j, ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+ if (type == _MEM)
+ thresholds = memcg->thresholds;
+ else if (type == _MEMSWAP)
+ thresholds = memcg->memsw_thresholds;
+ else
+ BUG();
+
+ /*
+ * Something went wrong if we trying to unregister a threshold
+ * if we don't have thresholds
+ */
+ BUG_ON(!thresholds);
+
+ usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
+
+ /* Check if a threshold crossed before removing */
+ __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
+
+ /* Calculate new number of threshold */
+ for (i = 0; i < thresholds->size; i++) {
+ if (thresholds->entries[i].eventfd != eventfd)
+ size++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set thresholds array to NULL if we don't have thresholds */
+ if (!size) {
+ thresholds_new = NULL;
+ goto assign;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */
+ thresholds_new = kmalloc(sizeof(*thresholds_new) +
+ size * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!thresholds_new) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ thresholds_new->size = size;
+
+ /* Copy thresholds and find current threshold */
+ atomic_set(&thresholds_new->current_threshold, -1);
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < thresholds->size; i++) {
+ if (thresholds->entries[i].eventfd == eventfd)
+ continue;
+
+ thresholds_new->entries[j] = thresholds->entries[i];
+ if (thresholds_new->entries[j].threshold < usage) {
+ /*
+ * thresholds_new->current_threshold will not be used
+ * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
+ * it here.
+ */
+ atomic_inc(&thresholds_new->current_threshold);
+ }
+ j++;
+ }
+
+assign:
+ if (type == _MEM)
+ rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->thresholds, thresholds_new);
+ else
+ rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->memsw_thresholds, thresholds_new);
+
+ /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds before freeing it */
+ synchronize_rcu();
+
+ kfree(thresholds);
+unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = {
{
.name = "usage_in_bytes",
.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_USAGE),
.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
+ .register_event = mem_cgroup_register_event,
+ .unregister_event = mem_cgroup_unregister_event,
},
{
.name = "max_usage_in_bytes",
@@ -3098,6 +3591,11 @@ static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = {
.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_read,
.write_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_write,
},
+ {
+ .name = "move_charge_at_immigrate",
+ .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_read,
+ .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_write,
+ },
};
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
@@ -3106,6 +3604,8 @@ static struct cftype memsw_cgroup_files[] = {
.name = "memsw.usage_in_bytes",
.private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_USAGE),
.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
+ .register_event = mem_cgroup_register_event,
+ .unregister_event = mem_cgroup_unregister_event,
},
{
.name = "memsw.max_usage_in_bytes",
@@ -3180,17 +3680,12 @@ static void free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int node)
kfree(mem->info.nodeinfo[node]);
}
-static int mem_cgroup_size(void)
-{
- int cpustat_size = nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu);
- return sizeof(struct mem_cgroup) + cpustat_size;
-}
-
static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
{
struct mem_cgroup *mem;
- int size = mem_cgroup_size();
+ int size = sizeof(struct mem_cgroup);
+ /* Can be very big if MAX_NUMNODES is very big */
if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
mem = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
else
@@ -3198,6 +3693,14 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
if (mem)
memset(mem, 0, size);
+ mem->stat = alloc_percpu(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu);
+ if (!mem->stat) {
+ if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
+ kfree(mem);
+ else
+ vfree(mem);
+ mem = NULL;
+ }
return mem;
}
@@ -3222,7 +3725,8 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(mem, node);
- if (mem_cgroup_size() < PAGE_SIZE)
+ free_percpu(mem->stat);
+ if (sizeof(struct mem_cgroup) < PAGE_SIZE)
kfree(mem);
else
vfree(mem);
@@ -3233,9 +3737,9 @@ static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
atomic_inc(&mem->refcnt);
}
-static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+static void __mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int count)
{
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mem->refcnt)) {
+ if (atomic_sub_and_test(count, &mem->refcnt)) {
struct mem_cgroup *parent = parent_mem_cgroup(mem);
__mem_cgroup_free(mem);
if (parent)
@@ -3243,6 +3747,11 @@ static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
}
}
+static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+{
+ __mem_cgroup_put(mem, 1);
+}
+
/*
* Returns the parent mem_cgroup in memcgroup hierarchy with hierarchy enabled.
*/
@@ -3319,7 +3828,6 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
INIT_WORK(&stock->work, drain_local_stock);
}
hotcpu_notifier(memcg_stock_cpu_callback, 0);
-
} else {
parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont->parent);
mem->use_hierarchy = parent->use_hierarchy;
@@ -3345,6 +3853,8 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
if (parent)
mem->swappiness = get_swappiness(parent);
atomic_set(&mem->refcnt, 1);
+ mem->move_charge_at_immigrate = 0;
+ mutex_init(&mem->thresholds_lock);
return &mem->css;
free_out:
__mem_cgroup_free(mem);
@@ -3381,16 +3891,444 @@ static int mem_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
return ret;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/* Handlers for move charge at task migration. */
+#define PRECHARGE_COUNT_AT_ONCE 256
+static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ int batch_count = PRECHARGE_COUNT_AT_ONCE;
+ struct mem_cgroup *mem = mc.to;
+
+ if (mem_cgroup_is_root(mem)) {
+ mc.precharge += count;
+ /* we don't need css_get for root */
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /* try to charge at once */
+ if (count > 1) {
+ struct res_counter *dummy;
+ /*
+ * "mem" cannot be under rmdir() because we've already checked
+ * by cgroup_lock_live_cgroup() that it is not removed and we
+ * are still under the same cgroup_mutex. So we can postpone
+ * css_get().
+ */
+ if (res_counter_charge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE * count, &dummy))
+ goto one_by_one;
+ if (do_swap_account && res_counter_charge(&mem->memsw,
+ PAGE_SIZE * count, &dummy)) {
+ res_counter_uncharge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE * count);
+ goto one_by_one;
+ }
+ mc.precharge += count;
+ VM_BUG_ON(test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &mem->css.flags));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(count > INT_MAX);
+ __css_get(&mem->css, (int)count);
+ return ret;
+ }
+one_by_one:
+ /* fall back to one by one charge */
+ while (count--) {
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ ret = -EINTR;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!batch_count--) {
+ batch_count = PRECHARGE_COUNT_AT_ONCE;
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+ ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, &mem, false);
+ if (ret || !mem)
+ /* mem_cgroup_clear_mc() will do uncharge later */
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ mc.precharge++;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
+static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+ struct cgroup *cgroup,
+ struct task_struct *p,
+ bool threadgroup)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+ struct cgroup *cgroup,
+ struct task_struct *p,
+ bool threadgroup)
+{
+}
static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cont,
struct cgroup *old_cont,
struct task_struct *p,
bool threadgroup)
{
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * is_target_pte_for_mc - check a pte whether it is valid for move charge
+ * @vma: the vma the pte to be checked belongs
+ * @addr: the address corresponding to the pte to be checked
+ * @ptent: the pte to be checked
+ * @target: the pointer the target page or swap ent will be stored(can be NULL)
+ *
+ * Returns
+ * 0(MC_TARGET_NONE): if the pte is not a target for move charge.
+ * 1(MC_TARGET_PAGE): if the page corresponding to this pte is a target for
+ * move charge. if @target is not NULL, the page is stored in target->page
+ * with extra refcnt got(Callers should handle it).
+ * 2(MC_TARGET_SWAP): if the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a
+ * target for charge migration. if @target is not NULL, the entry is stored
+ * in target->ent.
+ *
+ * Called with pte lock held.
+ */
+union mc_target {
+ struct page *page;
+ swp_entry_t ent;
+};
+
+enum mc_target_type {
+ MC_TARGET_NONE, /* not used */
+ MC_TARGET_PAGE,
+ MC_TARGET_SWAP,
+};
+
+static int is_target_pte_for_mc(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, union mc_target *target)
+{
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ struct page_cgroup *pc;
+ int ret = 0;
+ swp_entry_t ent = { .val = 0 };
+ int usage_count = 0;
+ bool move_anon = test_bit(MOVE_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON,
+ &mc.to->move_charge_at_immigrate);
+
+ if (!pte_present(ptent)) {
+ /* TODO: handle swap of shmes/tmpfs */
+ if (pte_none(ptent) || pte_file(ptent))
+ return 0;
+ else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
+ ent = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
+ if (!move_anon || non_swap_entry(ent))
+ return 0;
+ usage_count = mem_cgroup_count_swap_user(ent, &page);
+ }
+ } else {
+ page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
+ if (!page || !page_mapped(page))
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * TODO: We don't move charges of file(including shmem/tmpfs)
+ * pages for now.
+ */
+ if (!move_anon || !PageAnon(page))
+ return 0;
+ if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
+ return 0;
+ usage_count = page_mapcount(page);
+ }
+ if (usage_count > 1) {
+ /*
+ * TODO: We don't move charges of shared(used by multiple
+ * processes) pages for now.
+ */
+ if (page)
+ put_page(page);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (page) {
+ pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+ /*
+ * Do only loose check w/o page_cgroup lock.
+ * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the pc is valid or not under
+ * the lock.
+ */
+ if (PageCgroupUsed(pc) && pc->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
+ ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
+ if (target)
+ target->page = page;
+ }
+ if (!ret || !target)
+ put_page(page);
+ }
+ /* throught */
+ if (ent.val && do_swap_account && !ret &&
+ css_id(&mc.from->css) == lookup_swap_cgroup(ent)) {
+ ret = MC_TARGET_SWAP;
+ if (target)
+ target->ent = ent;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->private;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+ pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+ for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+ if (is_target_pte_for_mc(vma, addr, *pte, NULL))
+ mc.precharge++; /* increment precharge temporarily */
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+ cond_resched();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long mem_cgroup_count_precharge(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ unsigned long precharge;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+ struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk = {
+ .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range,
+ .mm = mm,
+ .private = vma,
+ };
+ if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
+ continue;
+ /* TODO: We don't move charges of shmem/tmpfs pages for now. */
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+ continue;
+ walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+ &mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk);
+ }
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ precharge = mc.precharge;
+ mc.precharge = 0;
+
+ return precharge;
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ return mem_cgroup_do_precharge(mem_cgroup_count_precharge(mm));
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
+{
+ /* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */
+ if (mc.precharge) {
+ __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.to, mc.precharge);
+ mc.precharge = 0;
+ }
/*
- * FIXME: It's better to move charges of this process from old
- * memcg to new memcg. But it's just on TODO-List now.
+ * we didn't uncharge from mc.from at mem_cgroup_move_account(), so
+ * we must uncharge here.
*/
+ if (mc.moved_charge) {
+ __mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.from, mc.moved_charge);
+ mc.moved_charge = 0;
+ }
+ /* we must fixup refcnts and charges */
+ if (mc.moved_swap) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(mc.moved_swap > INT_MAX);
+ /* uncharge swap account from the old cgroup */
+ if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.from))
+ res_counter_uncharge(&mc.from->memsw,
+ PAGE_SIZE * mc.moved_swap);
+ __mem_cgroup_put(mc.from, mc.moved_swap);
+
+ if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to)) {
+ /*
+ * we charged both to->res and to->memsw, so we should
+ * uncharge to->res.
+ */
+ res_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->res,
+ PAGE_SIZE * mc.moved_swap);
+ VM_BUG_ON(test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &mc.to->css.flags));
+ __css_put(&mc.to->css, mc.moved_swap);
+ }
+ /* we've already done mem_cgroup_get(mc.to) */
+
+ mc.moved_swap = 0;
+ }
+ mc.from = NULL;
+ mc.to = NULL;
+ mc.moving_task = NULL;
+ wake_up_all(&mc.waitq);
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+ struct cgroup *cgroup,
+ struct task_struct *p,
+ bool threadgroup)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgroup);
+
+ if (mem->move_charge_at_immigrate) {
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ struct mem_cgroup *from = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(from == mem);
+
+ mm = get_task_mm(p);
+ if (!mm)
+ return 0;
+ /* We move charges only when we move a owner of the mm */
+ if (mm->owner == p) {
+ VM_BUG_ON(mc.from);
+ VM_BUG_ON(mc.to);
+ VM_BUG_ON(mc.precharge);
+ VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_charge);
+ VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_swap);
+ VM_BUG_ON(mc.moving_task);
+ mc.from = from;
+ mc.to = mem;
+ mc.precharge = 0;
+ mc.moved_charge = 0;
+ mc.moved_swap = 0;
+ mc.moving_task = current;
+
+ ret = mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(mm);
+ if (ret)
+ mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+ }
+ mmput(mm);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+ struct cgroup *cgroup,
+ struct task_struct *p,
+ bool threadgroup)
+{
+ mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
+}
+
+static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->private;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+retry:
+ pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+ for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pte_t ptent = *(pte++);
+ union mc_target target;
+ int type;
+ struct page *page;
+ struct page_cgroup *pc;
+ swp_entry_t ent;
+
+ if (!mc.precharge)
+ break;
+
+ type = is_target_pte_for_mc(vma, addr, ptent, &target);
+ switch (type) {
+ case MC_TARGET_PAGE:
+ page = target.page;
+ if (isolate_lru_page(page))
+ goto put;
+ pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+ if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(pc,
+ mc.from, mc.to, false)) {
+ mc.precharge--;
+ /* we uncharge from mc.from later. */
+ mc.moved_charge++;
+ }
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+put: /* is_target_pte_for_mc() gets the page */
+ put_page(page);
+ break;
+ case MC_TARGET_SWAP:
+ ent = target.ent;
+ if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent,
+ mc.from, mc.to, false)) {
+ mc.precharge--;
+ /* we fixup refcnts and charges later. */
+ mc.moved_swap++;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+ cond_resched();
+
+ if (addr != end) {
+ /*
+ * We have consumed all precharges we got in can_attach().
+ * We try charge one by one, but don't do any additional
+ * charges to mc.to if we have failed in charge once in attach()
+ * phase.
+ */
+ ret = mem_cgroup_do_precharge(1);
+ if (!ret)
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_move_charge(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ lru_add_drain_all();
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+ int ret;
+ struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk = {
+ .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range,
+ .mm = mm,
+ .private = vma,
+ };
+ if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
+ continue;
+ /* TODO: We don't move charges of shmem/tmpfs pages for now. */
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+ continue;
+ ret = walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+ &mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk);
+ if (ret)
+ /*
+ * means we have consumed all precharges and failed in
+ * doing additional charge. Just abandon here.
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+ struct cgroup *cont,
+ struct cgroup *old_cont,
+ struct task_struct *p,
+ bool threadgroup)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+ if (!mc.to)
+ /* no need to move charge */
+ return;
+
+ mm = get_task_mm(p);
+ if (mm) {
+ mem_cgroup_move_charge(mm);
+ mmput(mm);
+ }
+ mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
}
struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = {
@@ -3400,6 +4338,8 @@ struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = {
.pre_destroy = mem_cgroup_pre_destroy,
.destroy = mem_cgroup_destroy,
.populate = mem_cgroup_populate,
+ .can_attach = mem_cgroup_can_attach,
+ .cancel_attach = mem_cgroup_cancel_attach,
.attach = mem_cgroup_move_task,
.early_init = 0,
.use_id = 1,