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* kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlersArd Biesheuvel2023-09-111-5/+0
| | | | Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
* x86/shstk: Add user control-protection fault handlerRick Edgecombe2023-08-021-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A control-protection fault is triggered when a control-flow transfer attempt violates Shadow Stack or Indirect Branch Tracking constraints. For example, the return address for a RET instruction differs from the copy on the shadow stack. There already exists a control-protection fault handler for handling kernel IBT faults. Refactor this fault handler into separate user and kernel handlers, like the page fault handler. Add a control-protection handler for usermode. To avoid ifdeffery, put them both in a new file cet.c, which is compiled in the case of either of the two CET features supported in the kernel: kernel IBT or user mode shadow stack. Move some static inline functions from traps.c into a header so they can be used in cet.c. Opportunistically fix a comment in the kernel IBT part of the fault handler that is on the end of the line instead of preceding it. Keep the same behavior for the kernel side of the fault handler, except for converting a BUG to a WARN in the case of a #CP happening when the feature is missing. This unifies the behavior with the new shadow stack code, and also prevents the kernel from crashing under this situation which is potentially recoverable. The control-protection fault handler works in a similar way as the general protection fault handler. It provides the si_code SEGV_CPERR to the signal handler. Co-developed-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-28-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
* signal: Deliver SIGTRAP on perf event asynchronously if blockedMarco Elver2022-04-221-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With SIGTRAP on perf events, we have encountered termination of processes due to user space attempting to block delivery of SIGTRAP. Consider this case: <set up SIGTRAP on a perf event> ... sigset_t s; sigemptyset(&s); sigaddset(&s, SIGTRAP | <and others>); sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &s, ...); ... <perf event triggers> When the perf event triggers, while SIGTRAP is blocked, force_sig_perf() will force the signal, but revert back to the default handler, thus terminating the task. This makes sense for error conditions, but not so much for explicitly requested monitoring. However, the expectation is still that signals generated by perf events are synchronous, which will no longer be the case if the signal is blocked and delivered later. To give user space the ability to clearly distinguish synchronous from asynchronous signals, introduce siginfo_t::si_perf_flags and TRAP_PERF_FLAG_ASYNC (opted for flags in case more binary information is required in future). The resolution to the problem is then to (a) no longer force the signal (avoiding the terminations), but (b) tell user space via si_perf_flags if the signal was synchronous or not, so that such signals can be handled differently (e.g. let user space decide to ignore or consider the data imprecise). The alternative of making the kernel ignore SIGTRAP on perf events if the signal is blocked may work for some usecases, but likely causes issues in others that then have to revert back to interception of sigprocmask() (which we want to avoid). [ A concrete example: when using breakpoint perf events to track data-flow, in a region of code where signals are blocked, data-flow can no longer be tracked accurately. When a relevant asynchronous signal is received after unblocking the signal, the data-flow tracking logic needs to know its state is imprecise. ] Fixes: 97ba62b27867 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events") Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404111204.935357-1-elver@google.com
* signal: Verify the alignment and size of siginfo_tEric W. Biederman2021-07-231-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the static assertions about siginfo_t to also describe it's alignment and size. While investigating if it was possible to add a 64bit field into siginfo_t[1] it became apparent that the alignment of siginfo_t is as much a part of the ABI as the size of the structure. If the alignment changes siginfo_t when embedded in another structure can move to a different offset. Which is not acceptable from an ABI structure. So document that fact and add static assertions to notify developers if they change change the alignment by accident. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YJEZdhe6JGFNYlum@elver.google.com Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-4-ebiederm@xmission.co Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/875yxaxmyl.fsf_-_@disp2133 Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal: Deliver all of the siginfo perf data in _perfEric W. Biederman2021-05-181-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't abuse si_errno and deliver all of the perf data in _perf member of siginfo_t. Note: The data field in the perf data structures in a u64 to allow a pointer to be encoded without needed to implement a 32bit and 64bit version of the same structure. There already exists a 32bit and 64bit versions siginfo_t, and the 32bit version can not include a 64bit member as it only has 32bit alignment. So unsigned long is used in siginfo_t instead of a u64 as unsigned long can encode a pointer on all architectures linux supports. v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m11rarqqx2.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503203814.25487-10-ebiederm@xmission.com v3: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-11-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210517195748.8880-4-ebiederm@xmission.com Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* siginfo: Move si_trapno inside the union inside _si_faultEric W. Biederman2021-05-181-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It turns out that linux uses si_trapno very sparingly, and as such it can be considered extra information for a very narrow selection of signals, rather than information that is present with every fault reported in siginfo. As such move si_trapno inside the union inside of _si_fault. This results in no change in placement, and makes it eaiser to extend _si_fault in the future as this reduces the number of special cases. In particular with si_trapno included in the union it is no longer a concern that the union must be pointer aligned on most architectures because the union follows immediately after si_addr which is a pointer. This change results in a difference in siginfo field placement on sparc and alpha for the fields si_addr_lsb, si_lower, si_upper, si_pkey, and si_perf. These architectures do not implement the signals that would use si_addr_lsb, si_lower, si_upper, si_pkey, and si_perf. Further these architecture have not yet implemented the userspace that would use si_perf. The point of this change is in fact to correct these placement issues before sparc or alpha grow userspace that cares. This change was discussed[1] and the agreement is that this change is currently safe. [1]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK8P3a0+uKYwL1NhY6Hvtieghba2hKYGD6hcKx5n8=4Gtt+pHA@mail.gmail.com Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m1tunns7yf.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-5-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210517195748.8880-1-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal, perf: Fix siginfo_t by avoiding u64 on 32-bit architecturesMarco Elver2021-04-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The alignment of a structure is that of its largest member. On architectures like 32-bit Arm (but not e.g. 32-bit x86) 64-bit integers will require 64-bit alignment and not its natural word size. This means that there is no portable way to add 64-bit integers to siginfo_t on 32-bit architectures without breaking the ABI, because siginfo_t does not yet (and therefore likely never will) contain 64-bit fields on 32-bit architectures. Adding a 64-bit integer could change the alignment of the union after the 3 initial int si_signo, si_errno, si_code, thus introducing 4 bytes of padding shifting the entire union, which would break the ABI. One alternative would be to use the __packed attribute, however, it is non-standard C. Given siginfo_t has definitions outside the Linux kernel in various standard libraries that can be compiled with any number of different compilers (not just those we rely on), using non-standard attributes on siginfo_t should be avoided to ensure portability. In the case of the si_perf field, word size is sufficient since there is no exact requirement on size, given the data it contains is user-defined via perf_event_attr::sig_data. On 32-bit architectures, any excess bits of perf_event_attr::sig_data will therefore be truncated when copying into si_perf. Since si_perf is intended to disambiguate events (e.g. encoding relevant information if there are more events of the same type), 32 bits should provide enough entropy to do so on 32-bit architectures. For 64-bit architectures, no change is intended. Fixes: fb6cc127e0b6 ("signal: Introduce TRAP_PERF si_code and si_perf to siginfo") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422191823.79012-1-elver@google.com
* signal: Introduce TRAP_PERF si_code and si_perf to siginfoMarco Elver2021-04-161-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | Introduces the TRAP_PERF si_code, and associated siginfo_t field si_perf. These will be used by the perf event subsystem to send signals (if requested) to the task where an event occurred. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> # asm-generic Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408103605.1676875-6-elver@google.com
* signal: Expose SYS_USER_DISPATCH si_code typeGabriel Krisman Bertazi2020-12-021-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SYS_USER_DISPATCH will be triggered when a syscall is sent to userspace by the Syscall User Dispatch mechanism. This adjusts eventual BUILD_BUG_ON around the tree. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127193238.821364-3-krisman@collabora.com
* arm64: mte: Add specific SIGSEGV codesVincenzo Frascino2020-09-041-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add MTE-specific SIGSEGV codes to siginfo.h and update the x86 BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGSEGV != 7) compile check. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: renamed precise/imprecise to sync/async] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: dropped #ifdef __aarch64__, renumbered] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* signal: Remove the need for __ARCH_SI_PREABLE_SIZE and SI_PAD_SIZEEric W. Biederman2018-10-031-93/+94
| | | | | | | | | Rework the defintion of struct siginfo so that the array padding struct siginfo to SI_MAX_SIZE can be placed in a union along side of the rest of the struct siginfo members. The result is that we no longer need the __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE or SI_PAD_SIZE definitions. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal/sparc: Move EMT_TAGOVF into the generic siginfo.hEric W. Biederman2018-10-031-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | When moving all of the architectures specific si_codes into siginfo.h, I apparently overlooked EMT_TAGOVF. Move it now. Remove the now redundant test in siginfo_layout for SIGEMT as now NSIGEMT is always defined. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal: Add TRAP_UNK si_code for undiagnosted trap exceptionsEric W. Biederman2018-04-251-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both powerpc and alpha have cases where they wronly set si_code to 0 in combination with SIGTRAP and don't mean SI_USER. About half the time this is because the architecture can not report accurately what kind of trap exception triggered the trap exception. The other half the time it looks like no one has bothered to figure out an appropriate si_code. For the cases where the architecture does not have enough information or is too lazy to figure out exactly what kind of trap exception it is define TRAP_UNK. Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* parisc/signal: Add FPE_CONDTRAP for conditional trap handlingHelge Deller2018-04-111-1/+2
| | | | | | | | Posix and common sense requires that SI_USER not be a signal specific si_code. Thus add a new FPE_CONDTRAP si_code for conditional traps. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
* Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-04-051-2/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman: "The work on cleaning up and getting the bugs out of siginfo generation was largely stalled this round. The progress that was made was the definition of FPE_FLTUNK. Which is usable to fix many of the cases where siginfo generation is erroneously generating SI_USER by setting si_code to 0, that has recently been tagged as FPE_FIXME. You already have the change by way of the arm64 tree as that definition was pulled into the arm64 tree to allow fixing the problem there. What remains is the second round of fixing for what I thought was a trivial change to the struct siginfo when put the union in _sigfault where it belongs. Do to historical reasons 32bit m68k only ensures that pointers are 2 byte aligned. So I have added a m68k test case made of BUILD_BUG_ONs to verify I have this fix correct and possibly catch problems, and I have computed the number of bytes of padding needed for the _addr_bnd and _addr_pkey cases and just use an array of characters that size. For pure paranoia I have written the code so if there is an architecture out there that does not perform any alignment of structures it should still work. With the removal of all of the stale arechitectures this cycle future work on cleaning up struct siginfo should be much easier. Almost all of the conflicting si_code definitions have been removed with the removal of (blackfin, tile, and frv). Plus some of the most difficult to test cases have simply been removed from the tree. Which means that with a little luck copy_siginfo_to_user can become a light weight wrapper around copy_to_user in the next cycle" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: m68k: Verify the offsets in struct siginfo never change. signal: Correct the offset of si_pkey and si_lower in struct siginfo on m68k
| * signal: Correct the offset of si_pkey and si_lower in struct siginfo on m68kEric W. Biederman2018-04-021-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The change moving addr_lsb into the _sigfault union failed to take into account that _sigfault._addr_bnd._lower being a pointer forced the entire union to have pointer alignment. The fix for _sigfault._addr_bnd._lower having pointer alignment failed to take into account that m68k has a pointer alignment less than the size of a pointer. So simply making the padding members pointers changed the location of later members in the structure. Fix this by directly computing the needed size of the padding members, and making the padding members char arrays of the needed size. AKA if __alignof__(void *) is 1 sizeof(short) otherwise __alignof__(void *). Which should be exactly the same rules the compiler whould have used when computing the padding. I have tested this change by adding BUILD_BUG_ONs to m68k to verify the offset of every member of struct siginfo, and with those testing that the offsets of the fields in struct siginfo is the same before I changed the generic _sigfault member and after the correction to the _sigfault member. I have also verified that the x86 with it's own BUILD_BUG_ONs to verify the offsets of the siginfo members also compiles cleanly. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Fixes: 859d880cf544 ("signal: Correct the offset of si_pkey in struct siginfo") Fixes: b68a68d3dcc1 ("signal: Move addr_lsb into the _sigfault union for clarity") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* | Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-04-041-1/+2
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "Nothing particularly stands out here, probably because people were tied up with spectre/meltdown stuff last time around. Still, the main pieces are: - Rework of our CPU features framework so that we can whitelist CPUs that don't require kpti even in a heterogeneous system - Support for the IDC/DIC architecture extensions, which allow us to elide instruction and data cache maintenance when writing out instructions - Removal of the large memory model which resulted in suboptimal codegen by the compiler and increased the use of literal pools, which could potentially be used as ROP gadgets since they are mapped as executable - Rework of forced signal delivery so that the siginfo_t is well-formed and handling of show_unhandled_signals is consolidated and made consistent between different fault types - More siginfo cleanup based on the initial patches from Eric Biederman - Workaround for Cortex-A55 erratum #1024718 - Some small ACPI IORT updates and cleanups from Lorenzo Pieralisi - Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (70 commits) arm64: uaccess: Fix omissions from usercopy whitelist arm64: fpsimd: Split cpu field out from struct fpsimd_state arm64: tlbflush: avoid writing RES0 bits arm64: cmpxchg: Include linux/compiler.h in asm/cmpxchg.h arm64: move percpu cmpxchg implementation from cmpxchg.h to percpu.h arm64: cmpxchg: Include build_bug.h instead of bug.h for BUILD_BUG arm64: lse: Include compiler_types.h and export.h for out-of-line LL/SC arm64: fpsimd: include <linux/init.h> in fpsimd.h drivers/perf: arm_pmu_platform: do not warn about affinity on uniprocessor perf: arm_spe: include linux/vmalloc.h for vmap() Revert "arm64: Revert L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line size)" arm64: cpufeature: Avoid warnings due to unused symbols arm64: Add work around for Arm Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718 arm64: Delay enabling hardware DBM feature arm64: Add MIDR encoding for Arm Cortex-A55 and Cortex-A35 arm64: capabilities: Handle shared entries arm64: capabilities: Add support for checks based on a list of MIDRs arm64: Add helpers for checking CPU MIDR against a range arm64: capabilities: Clean up midr range helpers arm64: capabilities: Change scope of VHE to Boot CPU feature ...
| * signal: Add FPE_FLTUNK si_code for undiagnosable fp exceptionsDave Martin2018-03-151-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some architectures cannot always report accurately what kind of floating-point exception triggered a floating-point exception trap. This can occur with fp exceptions occurring on lanes in a vector instruction on arm64 for example. Rather than have every architecture come up with its own way of describing such a condition, this patch adds a common FPE_FLTUNK si_code value to report that an fp exception caused a trap but we cannot be certain which kind of fp exception it was. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-nextLinus Torvalds2018-04-031-1/+4
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull sparc updates from David Miller: 1) Add support for ADI (Application Data Integrity) found in more recent sparc64 cpus. Essentially this is keyed based access to virtual memory, and if the key encoded in the virual address is wrong you get a trap. The mm changes were reviewed by Andrew Morton and others. Work by Khalid Aziz. 2) Validate DAX completion index range properly, from Rob Gardner. 3) Add proper Kconfig deps for DAX driver. From Guenter Roeck. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next: sparc64: Make atomic_xchg() an inline function rather than a macro. sparc64: Properly range check DAX completion index sparc: Make auxiliary vectors for ADI available on 32-bit as well sparc64: Oracle DAX driver depends on SPARC64 sparc64: Update signal delivery to use new helper functions sparc64: Add support for ADI (Application Data Integrity) mm: Allow arch code to override copy_highpage() mm: Clear arch specific VM flags on protection change mm: Add address parameter to arch_validate_prot() sparc64: Add auxiliary vectors to report platform ADI properties sparc64: Add handler for "Memory Corruption Detected" trap sparc64: Add HV fault type handlers for ADI related faults sparc64: Add support for ADI register fields, ASIs and traps mm, swap: Add infrastructure for saving page metadata on swap signals, sparc: Add signal codes for ADI violations
| * | signals, sparc: Add signal codes for ADI violationsKhalid Aziz2018-03-181-1/+4
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SPARC M7 processor introduces a new feature - Application Data Integrity (ADI). ADI allows MMU to catch rogue accesses to memory. When a rogue access occurs, MMU blocks the access and raises an exception. In response to the exception, kernel sends the offending task a SIGSEGV with si_code that indicates the nature of exception. This patch adds three new signal codes specific to ADI feature: 1. ADI is not enabled for the address and task attempted to access memory using ADI 2. Task attempted to access memory using wrong ADI tag and caused a deferred exception. 3. Task attempted to access memory using wrong ADI tag and caused a precise exception. Signed-off-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid@gonehiking.org> Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Merge tag 'arch-removal' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-04-021-46/+10
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pul removal of obsolete architecture ports from Arnd Bergmann: "This removes the entire architecture code for blackfin, cris, frv, m32r, metag, mn10300, score, and tile, including the associated device drivers. I have been working with the (former) maintainers for each one to ensure that my interpretation was right and the code is definitely unused in mainline kernels. Many had fond memories of working on the respective ports to start with and getting them included in upstream, but also saw no point in keeping the port alive without any users. In the end, it seems that while the eight architectures are extremely different, they all suffered the same fate: There was one company in charge of an SoC line, a CPU microarchitecture and a software ecosystem, which was more costly than licensing newer off-the-shelf CPU cores from a third party (typically ARM, MIPS, or RISC-V). It seems that all the SoC product lines are still around, but have not used the custom CPU architectures for several years at this point. In contrast, CPU instruction sets that remain popular and have actively maintained kernel ports tend to all be used across multiple licensees. [ See the new nds32 port merged in the previous commit for the next generation of "one company in charge of an SoC line, a CPU microarchitecture and a software ecosystem" - Linus ] The removal came out of a discussion that is now documented at https://lwn.net/Articles/748074/. Unlike the original plans, I'm not marking any ports as deprecated but remove them all at once after I made sure that they are all unused. Some architectures (notably tile, mn10300, and blackfin) are still being shipped in products with old kernels, but those products will never be updated to newer kernel releases. After this series, we still have a few architectures without mainline gcc support: - unicore32 and hexagon both have very outdated gcc releases, but the maintainers promised to work on providing something newer. At least in case of hexagon, this will only be llvm, not gcc. - openrisc, risc-v and nds32 are still in the process of finishing their support or getting it added to mainline gcc in the first place. They all have patched gcc-7.3 ports that work to some degree, but complete upstream support won't happen before gcc-8.1. Csky posted their first kernel patch set last week, their situation will be similar [ Palmer Dabbelt points out that RISC-V support is in mainline gcc since gcc-7, although gcc-7.3.0 is the recommended minimum - Linus ]" This really says it all: 2498 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 467668 deletions(-) * tag 'arch-removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (74 commits) MAINTAINERS: UNICORE32: Change email account staging: iio: remove iio-trig-bfin-timer driver tty: hvc: remove tile driver tty: remove bfin_jtag_comm and hvc_bfin_jtag drivers serial: remove tile uart driver serial: remove m32r_sio driver serial: remove blackfin drivers serial: remove cris/etrax uart drivers usb: Remove Blackfin references in USB support usb: isp1362: remove blackfin arch glue usb: musb: remove blackfin port usb: host: remove tilegx platform glue pwm: remove pwm-bfin driver i2c: remove bfin-twi driver spi: remove blackfin related host drivers watchdog: remove bfin_wdt driver can: remove bfin_can driver mmc: remove bfin_sdh driver input: misc: remove blackfin rotary driver input: keyboard: remove bf54x driver ...
| * asm-generic: siginfo: define ia64 si_codes unconditionallyArnd Bergmann2018-03-261-12/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unlike system call numbers the assignment of si_codes has never had a reason to be made per architecture. Some architectures have had unique conditions to report and reporting those conditions needed new si_codes. Nothing has ever needed si_codes to have different values on different architectures. The si_code space is vast so even with defining all si_codes on all architectures there is no danger in running out of si_code values. The history of the si_codes BUS_MCEERR_AR, BUS_MCEER_AO, SEGV_BNDERR, and SEGV_PKUERR show that a need of one architecture frequently becomes a need of another architecture which makes sharing si_codes between architectures a positive benefit and something to be encouraged. Where there are no conflicts with the historical ia64 arch specific si_codes and any other si_codes make them generic si_codes. We might need them on another architecture someday. This leaves only the good example of arch generic si_codes in the kernel for future architectures and architecture enhancments to follow. Without bad examples to follow it should be easy to avoid the mistakes of the past. Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> [arnd: took Eric's changelog text] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
| * asm-generic: siginfo: remove obsolete #ifdefsArnd Bergmann2018-03-261-34/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The frv, tile and blackfin architectures are being removed, so we can clean up this header by removing all the special cases except those for ia64. The SEGV_BNDERR and BUS_MCEERR_AR si_code macros are now defined unconditionally on all remaining architectures. Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* | signal: Correct the offset of si_pkey in struct siginfoEric W. Biederman2018-03-061-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | The change moving addr_lsb into the _sigfault union failed to take into account that _sigfault._addr_bnd._lower being a pointer forced the entire union to have pointer alignment. In practice this only mattered for the offset of si_pkey which is why this has taken so long to discover. To correct this change _dummy_pkey and _dummy_bnd to have pointer type. Reported-by: kernel test robot <shun.hao@intel.com> Fixes: b68a68d3dcc1 ("signal: Move addr_lsb into the _sigfault union for clarity") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* <asm-generic/siginfo.h>: fix language in commentsRandy Dunlap2018-02-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Fix grammar and add an omitted word. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1a5a021c-0207-f793-7f07-addca26772d5@infradead.org Fixes: f9886bc50a8e ("signal: Document the strange si_codes used by ptrace event stops") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* signal/blackfin: Move the blackfin specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.hEric W. Biederman2018-01-151-2/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | Having si_codes in many different files simply encourages duplicate definitions that can cause problems later. To avoid that merge the blackfin specific si_codes into uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h Update copy_siginfo_to_user to copy with the absence of BUS_MCEERR_AR that blackfin defines to be something else. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal/tile: Move the tile specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.hEric W. Biederman2018-01-151-0/+4
| | | | | | | | Having si_codes in many different files simply encourages duplicate definitions that can cause problems later. To avoid that merge the tile specific si_codes into uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal/frv: Move the frv specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.hEric W. Biederman2018-01-151-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | Having si_codes in many different files simply encourages duplicate definitions that can cause problems later. To avoid that merce the frv specific si_codes into uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h This allows the removal of arch/frv/uapi/include/asm/siginfo.h as the last last meaningful definition it held was FPE_MDAOVF. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal/ia64: Move the ia64 specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.hEric W. Biederman2018-01-151-3/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | Having si_codes in many different files simply encourages duplicate definitions that can cause problems later. To avoid that merge the ia64 specific si_codes into uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h Update the sanity checks in arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c to expect the now lager NSIGILL and NSIGFPE. As nothing excpe the larger count is exposed on x86 no additional code needs to be updated. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal: Move addr_lsb into the _sigfault union for clarityEric W. Biederman2018-01-151-3/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | The addr_lsb fields is only valid and available when the signal is SIGBUS and the si_code is BUS_MCEERR_AR or BUS_MCEERR_AO. Document this with a comment and place the field in the _sigfault union to make this clear. All of the fields stay in the same physical location so both the old and new definitions of struct siginfo will continue to work. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal: kill __ARCH_SI_UID_TAl Viro2018-01-121-8/+3
| | | | | | | it's always __kernel_uid32_t Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal: Remove unnecessary ifdefs now that there is only one struct siginfoEric W. Biederman2018-01-121-8/+0
| | | | | | | Remove HAVE_ARCH_SIGINFO_T Remove __ARCH_SIGSYS Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal/mips: switch mips to generic siginfoAl Viro2018-01-121-0/+5
| | | | | | | | ... having taught the latter that si_errno and si_code might be swapped. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* ia64/signal: switch to generic struct siginfoEric W. Biederman2018-01-121-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | ... at a cost of added small ifdef __ia64__ in asm-generic siginfo.h, that is. -- EWB Corrected the comment on _flags to reflect the move Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal: Document glibc's si_code of SI_ASYNCNLEric W. Biederman2018-01-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | The header uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h appears to the the repository of all of these definitions in linux so collect up glibcs additions as well. Just to prevent someone from accidentally creating a conflict in the future. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal: Document the strange si_codes used by ptrace event stopsEric W. Biederman2018-01-121-0/+5
| | | | Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal: Document all of the signals that use the _sigfault union memberEric W. Biederman2018-01-121-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | license Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default are files without license information under the default license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception which is in the kernels COPYING file: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". otherwise syscall usage would not be possible. Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magicEric W. Biederman2017-07-241-69/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct siginfo is a union and the kernel since 2.4 has been hiding a union tag in the high 16bits of si_code using the values: __SI_KILL __SI_TIMER __SI_POLL __SI_FAULT __SI_CHLD __SI_RT __SI_MESGQ __SI_SYS While this looks plausible on the surface, in practice this situation has not worked well. - Injected positive signals are not copied to user space properly unless they have these magic high bits set. - Injected positive signals are not reported properly by signalfd unless they have these magic high bits set. - These kernel internal values leaked to userspace via ptrace_peek_siginfo - It was possible to inject these kernel internal values and cause the the kernel to misbehave. - Kernel developers got confused and expected these kernel internal values in userspace in kernel self tests. - Kernel developers got confused and set si_code to __SI_FAULT which is SI_USER in userspace which causes userspace to think an ordinary user sent the signal and that it was not kernel generated. - The values make it impossible to reorganize the code to transform siginfo_copy_to_user into a plain copy_to_user. As si_code must be massaged before being passed to userspace. So remove these kernel internal si codes and make the kernel code simpler and more maintainable. To replace these kernel internal magic si_codes introduce the helper function siginfo_layout, that takes a signal number and an si_code and computes which union member of siginfo is being used. Have siginfo_layout return an enumeration so that gcc will have enough information to warn if a switch statement does not handle all of union members. A couple of architectures have a messed up ABI that defines signal specific duplications of SI_USER which causes more special cases in siginfo_layout than I would like. The good news is only problem architectures pay the cost. Update all of the code that used the previous magic __SI_ values to use the new SIL_ values and to call siginfo_layout to get those values. Escept where not all of the cases are handled remove the defaults in the switch statements so that if a new case is missed in the future the lack will show up at compile time. Modify the code that copies siginfo si_code to userspace to just copy the value and not cast si_code to a short first. The high bits are no longer used to hold a magic union member. Fixup the siginfo header files to stop including the __SI_ values in their constants and for the headers that were missing it to properly update the number of si_codes for each signal type. The fixes to copy_siginfo_from_user32 implementations has the interesting property that several of them perviously should never have worked as the __SI_ values they depended up where kernel internal. With that dependency gone those implementations should work much better. The idea of not passing the __SI_ values out to userspace and then not reinserting them has been tested with criu and criu worked without changes. Ref: 2.4.0-test1 Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* fcntl: Don't use ambiguous SIG_POLL si_codesEric W. Biederman2017-07-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have a weird and problematic intersection of features that when they all come together result in ambiguous siginfo values, that we can not support properly. - Supporting fcntl(F_SETSIG,...) with arbitrary valid signals. - Using positive values for POLL_IN, POLL_OUT, POLL_MSG, ..., etc that imply they are signal specific si_codes and using the aforementioned arbitrary signal to deliver them. - Supporting injection of arbitrary siginfo values for debugging and checkpoint/restore. The result is that just looking at siginfo si_codes of 1 to 6 are ambigious. It could either be a signal specific si_code or it could be a generic si_code. For most of the kernel this is a non-issue but for sending signals with siginfo it is impossible to play back the kernel signals and get the same result. Strictly speaking when the si_code was changed from SI_SIGIO to POLL_IN and friends between 2.2 and 2.4 this functionality was not ambiguous, as only real time signals were supported. Before 2.4 was released the kernel began supporting siginfo with non realtime signals so they could give details of why the signal was sent. The result is that if F_SETSIG is set to one of the signals with signal specific si_codes then user space can not know why the signal was sent. I grepped through a bunch of userspace programs using debian code search to get a feel for how often people choose a signal that results in an ambiguous si_code. I only found one program doing so and it was using SIGCHLD to test the F_SETSIG functionality, and did not appear to be a real world usage. Therefore the ambiguity does not appears to be a real world problem in practice. Remove the ambiguity while introducing the smallest chance of breakage by changing the si_code to SI_SIGIO when signals with signal specific si_codes are targeted. Fixes: v2.3.40 -- Added support for queueing non-rt signals Fixes: v2.3.21 -- Changed the si_code from SI_SIGIO Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* signal: Remove non-uapi <asm/siginfo.h>Christoph Hellwig2017-06-041-2/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By moving the kernel side __SI_* defintions right next to the userspace ones we can kill the non-uapi versions of <asm/siginfo.h> include include/asm-generic/siginfo.h and untangle the unholy mess of includes. [ tglx: Removed uapi/asm/siginfo.h from m32r, microblaze, mn10300 and score ] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170603190102.28866-6-hch@lst.de
* mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 fieldDave Hansen2016-03-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stephen Rothwell reported this linux-next build failure: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160226164406.065a1ffc@canb.auug.org.au ... caused by the Memory Protection Keys patches from the tip tree triggering a newly introduced build-time sanity check on an ARM build, because they changed the ABI of siginfo in an unexpected way. If u64 has a natural alignment of 8 bytes (which is the case on most mainstream platforms, with the notable exception of x86-32), then the leadup to the _sifields union matters: typedef struct siginfo { int si_signo; int si_errno; int si_code; union { ... } _sifields; } __ARCH_SI_ATTRIBUTES siginfo_t; Note how the first 3 fields give us 12 bytes, so _sifields is not 8 naturally bytes aligned. Before the _pkey field addition the largest element of _sifields (on 32-bit platforms) was 32 bits. With the u64 added, the minimum alignment requirement increased to 8 bytes on those (rare) 32-bit platforms. Thus GCC padded the space after si_code with 4 extra bytes, and shifted all _sifields offsets by 4 bytes - breaking the ABI of all of those remaining fields. On 64-bit platforms this problem was hidden due to _sifields already having numerous fields with natural 8 bytes alignment (pointers). To fix this, we replace the u64 with an '__u32'. The __u32 does not increase the minimum alignment requirement of the union, and it is also large enough to store the 16-bit pkey we have today on x86. Reported-by: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-next@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cd0ea35ff551 ("signals, pkeys: Notify userspace about protection key faults") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160301125451.02C7426D@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* signals, pkeys: Notify userspace about protection key faultsDave Hansen2016-02-181-5/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A protection key fault is very similar to any other access error. There must be a VMA, etc... We even want to take the same action (SIGSEGV) that we do with a normal access fault. However, we do need to let userspace know that something is different. We do this the same way what we did with SEGV_BNDERR with Memory Protection eXtensions (MPX): define a new SEGV code: SEGV_PKUERR. We add a siginfo field: si_pkey that reveals to userspace which protection key was set on the PTE that we faulted on. There is no other easy way for userspace to figure this out. They could parse smaps but that would be a bit cruel. We share space with in siginfo with _addr_bnd. #BR faults from MPX are completely separate from page faults (#PF) that trigger from protection key violations, so we never need both at the same time. Note that _pkey is a 64-bit value. The current hardware only supports 4-bit protection keys. We do this because there is _plenty_ of space in _sigfault and it is possible that future processors would support more than 4 bits of protection keys. The x86 code to actually fill in the siginfo is in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Amanieu d'Antras <amanieu@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210212.3A9B83AC@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* mpx: Extend siginfo structure to include bound violation informationQiaowei Ren2014-11-181-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds new fields about bound violation into siginfo structure. si_lower and si_upper are respectively lower bound and upper bound when bound violation is caused. Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151819.1908C900@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/asm-genericDavid Howells2012-10-041-0/+298
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
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