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* mm: delete checks for xor_unlock_is_negative_byte()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2023-10-182-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Architectures which don't define their own use the one in asm-generic/bitops/lock.h. Get rid of all the ifdefs around "maybe we don't have it". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231004165317.1061855-15-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* bitops: add xor_unlock_is_negative_byte()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2023-10-182-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace clear_bit_and_unlock_is_negative_byte() with xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(). We have a few places that like to lock a folio, set a flag and unlock it again. Allow for the possibility of combining the latter two operations for efficiency. We are guaranteed that the caller holds the lock, so it is safe to unlock it with the xor. The caller must guarantee that nobody else will set the flag without holding the lock; it is not safe to do this with the PG_dirty flag, for example. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231004165317.1061855-8-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* kcsan: Don't expect 64 bits atomic builtins from 32 bits architecturesChristophe Leroy2023-06-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Activating KCSAN on a 32 bits architecture leads to the following link-time failure: LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/kcsan/core.o: in function `__tsan_atomic64_load': kernel/kcsan/core.c:1273: undefined reference to `__atomic_load_8' powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/kcsan/core.o: in function `__tsan_atomic64_store': kernel/kcsan/core.c:1273: undefined reference to `__atomic_store_8' powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/kcsan/core.o: in function `__tsan_atomic64_exchange': kernel/kcsan/core.c:1273: undefined reference to `__atomic_exchange_8' powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/kcsan/core.o: in function `__tsan_atomic64_fetch_add': kernel/kcsan/core.c:1273: undefined reference to `__atomic_fetch_add_8' powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/kcsan/core.o: in function `__tsan_atomic64_fetch_sub': kernel/kcsan/core.c:1273: undefined reference to `__atomic_fetch_sub_8' powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/kcsan/core.o: in function `__tsan_atomic64_fetch_and': kernel/kcsan/core.c:1273: undefined reference to `__atomic_fetch_and_8' powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/kcsan/core.o: in function `__tsan_atomic64_fetch_or': kernel/kcsan/core.c:1273: undefined reference to `__atomic_fetch_or_8' powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/kcsan/core.o: in function `__tsan_atomic64_fetch_xor': kernel/kcsan/core.c:1273: undefined reference to `__atomic_fetch_xor_8' powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/kcsan/core.o: in function `__tsan_atomic64_fetch_nand': kernel/kcsan/core.c:1273: undefined reference to `__atomic_fetch_nand_8' powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/kcsan/core.o: in function `__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_strong': kernel/kcsan/core.c:1273: undefined reference to `__atomic_compare_exchange_8' powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/kcsan/core.o: in function `__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_weak': kernel/kcsan/core.c:1273: undefined reference to `__atomic_compare_exchange_8' powerpc64-linux-ld: kernel/kcsan/core.o: in function `__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_val': kernel/kcsan/core.c:1273: undefined reference to `__atomic_compare_exchange_8' 32 bits architectures don't have 64 bits atomic builtins. Only include DEFINE_TSAN_ATOMIC_OPS(64) on 64 bits architectures. Fixes: 0f8ad5f2e934 ("kcsan: Add support for atomic builtins") Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/d9c6afc28d0855240171a4e0ad9ffcdb9d07fceb.1683892665.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
* Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-04-271-14/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of switching from a user process to a kernel thread. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav. - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky. - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the alteration of memcg userspace tunables. - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig: - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page() - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap backing. Use `mount -o noswap'. - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing some scalability benefits. - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its operations O(1) rather than O(n). - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd, permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes. - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its unintuitive meaning. - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature, which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte. - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge(): cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test harness. - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes. - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c. - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more. - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases. - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge(). - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code. - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults. - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to per-VMA locking. - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads. - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig logic. - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a chunk of memory if zswap is not being used. - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing. - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged, userfaultfd and shmem. - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related code paths. - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's testing of our pte state changing. - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it. - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd selftests. - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting. - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the selftests/mm code. - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned pages. - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time. - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a per-process and per-cgroup basis. * tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file() sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area() hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map() maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area() mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs mm: add new api to enable ksm per process mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma() lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper ...
| * printk: export console trace point for kcsan/kasan/kfence/kmsanPavankumar Kondeti2023-04-181-14/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The console tracepoint is used by kcsan/kasan/kfence/kmsan test modules. Since this tracepoint is not exported, these modules iterate over all available tracepoints to find the console trace point. Export the trace point so that it can be directly used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413100859.1492323-1-quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'kcsan.2023.04.04a' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-04-241-4/+13
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney: "Kernel concurrency sanitizer (KCSAN) updates for v6.4 This fixes kernel-doc warnings and also updates instrumentation from READ_ONCE() to volatile in order to avoid unaligned load-acquire instructions on arm64 in kernels built with LTO" * tag 'kcsan.2023.04.04a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: kcsan: Avoid READ_ONCE() in read_instrumented_memory() instrumented.h: Fix all kernel-doc format warnings
| * kcsan: Avoid READ_ONCE() in read_instrumented_memory()Marco Elver2023-03-111-4/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Haibo Li reported: | Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address | ffffff802a0d8d7171 | Mem abort info:o: | ESR = 0x9600002121 | EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bitsts | SET = 0, FnV = 0 0 | EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 0 | FSC = 0x21: alignment fault | Data abort info:o: | ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000002121 | CM = 0, WnR = 0 0 | swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=000000002835200000 | [ffffff802a0d8d71] pgd=180000005fbf9003, p4d=180000005fbf9003, | pud=180000005fbf9003, pmd=180000005fbe8003, pte=006800002a0d8707 | Internal error: Oops: 96000021 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 2 PID: 45 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Not tainted | 5.15.78-android13-8-g63561175bbda-dirty #1 | ... | pc : kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x26c/0x6bc | lr : kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x88/0x6bc | sp : ffffffc00ab4b7f0 | x29: ffffffc00ab4b800 x28: ffffff80294fe588 x27: 0000000000000001 | x26: 0000000000000019 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffffff80294fdb80 | x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffffc00a70fb68 x21: ffffff802a0d8d71 | x20: 0000000000000002 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffc00a9bd060 | x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffffffc00a59f000 | x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffffc00a70faa0 | x11: 00000000aaaaaaab x10: 0000000000000054 x9 : ffffffc00839adf8 | x8 : ffffffc009b4cf00 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000007 | x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffffffc00a70fb70 | x2 : 0005ff802a0d8d71 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 | Call trace: | kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x26c/0x6bc | __tsan_read2+0x1f0/0x234 | inflate_fast+0x498/0x750 | zlib_inflate+0x1304/0x2384 | __gunzip+0x3a0/0x45c | gunzip+0x20/0x30 | unpack_to_rootfs+0x2a8/0x3fc | do_populate_rootfs+0xe8/0x11c | async_run_entry_fn+0x58/0x1bc | process_one_work+0x3ec/0x738 | worker_thread+0x4c4/0x838 | kthread+0x20c/0x258 | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 | Code: b8bfc2a8 2a0803f7 14000007 d503249f (78bfc2a8) ) | ---[ end trace 613a943cb0a572b6 ]----- The reason for this is that on certain arm64 configuration since e35123d83ee3 ("arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y"), READ_ONCE() may be promoted to a full atomic acquire instruction which cannot be used on unaligned addresses. Fix it by avoiding READ_ONCE() in read_instrumented_memory(), and simply forcing the compiler to do the required access by casting to the appropriate volatile type. In terms of generated code this currently only affects architectures that do not use the default READ_ONCE() implementation. The only downside is that we are not guaranteed atomicity of the access itself, although on most architectures a plain load up to machine word size should still be atomic (a fact the default READ_ONCE() still relies on itself). Reported-by: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17+ Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* | kcsan: avoid passing -g for testMarco Elver2023-03-231-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nathan reported that when building with GNU as and a version of clang that defaults to DWARF5, the assembler will complain with: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported This is because `-g` defaults to the compiler debug info default. If the assembler does not support some of the directives used, the above errors occur. To fix, remove the explicit passing of `-g`. All the test wants is that stack traces print valid function names, and debug info is not required for that. (I currently cannot recall why I added the explicit `-g`.) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230316224705.709984-2-elver@google.com Fixes: 1fe84fd4a402 ("kcsan: Add test suite") Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* kcsan: test: don't put the expect array on the stackMax Filippov2023-01-021-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Size of the 'expect' array in the __report_matches is 1536 bytes, which is exactly the default frame size warning limit of the xtensa architecture. As a result allmodconfig xtensa kernel builds with the gcc that does not support the compiler plugins (which otherwise would push the said warning limit to 2K) fail with the following message: kernel/kcsan/kcsan_test.c:257:1: error: the frame size of 1680 bytes is larger than 1536 bytes Fix it by dynamically allocating the 'expect' array. Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
* Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-12-141-2/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook: - Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook) - Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions - Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook) - Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner overflow checking - Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc - Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests - Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred() - Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell) - Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin Li) - Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu) - Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments * tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (31 commits) ksmbd: replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members hpet: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member um: virt-pci: Avoid GCC non-NULL warning signal: Initialize the info in ksignal lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs panic: Introduce warn_limit panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMP mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warnings mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only function kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid() drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid() driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size ...
| * panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checksKees Cook2022-12-021-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Several run-time checkers (KASAN, UBSAN, KFENCE, KCSAN, sched) roll their own warnings, and each check "panic_on_warn". Consolidate this into a single function so that future instrumentation can be added in a single location. Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-4-keescook@chromium.org
* | Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-12-121-0/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov - Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen - nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi - squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line - A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when writing to debugfs files - A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapidio memory leaks - A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in encode_comp_t() - And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (79 commits) ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs() hfsplus: fix bug causing custom uid and gid being unable to be assigned with mount rapidio: devices: fix missing put_device in mport_cdev_open kcov: fix spelling typos in comments hfs: Fix OOB Write in hfs_asc2mac hfs: fix OOB Read in __hfs_brec_find relay: fix type mismatch when allocating memory in relay_create_buf() ocfs2: always read both high and low parts of dinode link count io-mapping: move some code within the include guarded section kernel: kcsan: kcsan_test: build without structleak plugin mailmap: update email for Iskren Chernev eventfd: change int to __u64 in eventfd_signal() ifndef CONFIG_EVENTFD rapidio: fix possible UAF when kfifo_alloc() fails relay: use strscpy() is more robust and safer cpumask: limit visibility of FORCE_NR_CPUS acct: fix potential integer overflow in encode_comp_t() acct: fix accuracy loss for input value of encode_comp_t() linux/init.h: include <linux/build_bug.h> and <linux/stringify.h> rapidio: rio: fix possible name leak in rio_register_mport() rapidio: fix possible name leaks when rio_add_device() fails ...
| * | kernel: kcsan: kcsan_test: build without structleak pluginAnders Roxell2022-12-111-0/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Building kcsan_test with structleak plugin enabled makes the stack frame size to grow. kernel/kcsan/kcsan_test.c:704:1: error: the frame size of 3296 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=] Turn off the structleak plugin checks for kcsan_test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221128104358.2660634-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-12-121-10/+2
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: - Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it, there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an interval: get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil) get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX] get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil] Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in improvements throughout the tree. I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next, there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the second week. This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout. - More consistent use of get_random_canary(). - Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and simplification in configuration. - The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works in all relevant contexts. - The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to prevent accidental leakage. These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter. - Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key, replacing an sleep loop wart. - The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes going through helpers better suited for other cases. - The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy. But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter, without the absent latent entropy variable. - The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2). - The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will cause latencies. * tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits) random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier random: add back async readiness notifier random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy() hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes() random: adjust comment to account for removed function random: remove early archrandom abstraction random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary() stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function ...
| * | treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possibleJason A. Donenfeld2022-11-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These cases were done with this Coccinelle: @@ expression H; expression L; @@ - (get_random_u32_below(H) + L) + get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H + L - 1) @@ expression H; expression L; expression E; @@ get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H - + E - - E ) @@ expression H; expression L; expression E; @@ get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H - - E - + E ) @@ expression H; expression L; expression E; expression F; @@ get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H - - E + F - + E ) @@ expression H; expression L; expression E; expression F; @@ get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H - + E + F - - E ) And then subsequently cleaned up by hand, with several automatic cases rejected if it didn't make sense contextually. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
| * | treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated functionJason A. Donenfeld2022-11-181-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a simple mechanical transformation done by: @@ expression E; @@ - prandom_u32_max + get_random_u32_below (E) Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
| * | kcsan: remove rng selftestJason A. Donenfeld2022-11-171-8/+0
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The first test of the kcsan selftest appears to test if get_random_u32() returns two zeros in a row, and requires that it doesn't. This seems like a bogus criteron. Remove it. Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
* / kcsan: Instrument memcpy/memset/memmove with newer ClangMarco Elver2022-10-181-0/+50
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | With Clang version 16+, -fsanitize=thread will turn memcpy/memset/memmove calls in instrumented functions into __tsan_memcpy/__tsan_memset/__tsan_memmove calls respectively. Add these functions to the core KCSAN runtime, so that we (a) catch data races with mem* functions, and (b) won't run into linker errors with such newer compilers. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possibleJason A. Donenfeld2022-10-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The prandom_bytes() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around get_random_bytes() for several releases now, and compiles down to the exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to the real function. This was done as a basic find and replace. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> # powerpc Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
* treewide: use get_random_u32() when possibleJason A. Donenfeld2022-10-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find and replace. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390 Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
* kcsan: test: Add a .kunitconfig to run KCSAN testsDavid Gow2022-07-221-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a .kunitconfig file, which provides a default, working config for running the KCSAN tests. Note that it needs to run on an SMP machine, so to run under kunit_tool, the --qemu_args option should be used (on a supported architecture, like x86_64). For example: ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=x86_64 --qemu_args='-smp 8' --kunitconfig=kernel/kcsan Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Tested-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
* Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-05-251-18/+13
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan: "Several fixes, cleanups, and enhancements to tests and framework: - introduce _NULL and _NOT_NULL macros to pointer error checks - rework kunit_resource allocation policy to fix memory leaks when caller doesn't specify free() function to be used when allocating memory using kunit_add_resource() and kunit_alloc_resource() funcs. - add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions" * tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (41 commits) kunit: tool: Use qemu-system-i386 for i386 runs kunit: fix executor OOM error handling logic on non-UML kunit: tool: update riscv QEMU config with new serial dependency kcsan: test: use new suite_{init,exit} support kunit: tool: Add list of all valid test configs on UML kunit: take `kunit_assert` as `const` kunit: tool: misc cleanups kunit: tool: minor cosmetic cleanups in kunit_parser.py kunit: tool: make parser stop overwriting status of suites w/ no_tests kunit: tool: remove dead parse_crash_in_log() logic kunit: tool: print clearer error message when there's no TAP output kunit: tool: stop using a shell to run kernel under QEMU kunit: tool: update test counts summary line format kunit: bail out of test filtering logic quicker if OOM lib/Kconfig.debug: change KUnit tests to default to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS kunit: Rework kunit_resource allocation policy kunit: fix debugfs code to use enum kunit_status, not bool kfence: test: use new suite_{init/exit} support, add .kunitconfig kunit: add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions kunit: rename print_subtest_{start,end} for clarity (s/subtest/suite) ...
| * kcsan: test: use new suite_{init,exit} supportMarco Elver2022-05-161-18/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the newly added suite_{init,exit} support for suite-wide init and cleanup. This avoids the unsupported method by which the test used to do suite-wide init and cleanup (avoiding issues such as missing TAP headers, and possible future conflicts). Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
* | kcsan: Use preemption model accessorsValentin Schneider2022-04-051-2/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | Per PREEMPT_DYNAMIC, checking CONFIG_PREEMPT doesn't tell you the actual preemption model of the live kernel. Use the newly-introduced accessors instead. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112185203.280040-4-valentin.schneider@arm.com
* Merge tag 'kcsan.2022.01.09a' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-01-115-106/+863
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney: "This provides KCSAN fixes and also the ability to take memory barriers into account for weakly-ordered systems. This last can increase the probability of detecting certain types of data races" * tag 'kcsan.2022.01.09a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (29 commits) kcsan: Only test clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte if arch defines it kcsan: Avoid nested contexts reading inconsistent reorder_access kcsan: Turn barrier instrumentation into macros kcsan: Make barrier tests compatible with lockdep kcsan: Support WEAK_MEMORY with Clang where no objtool support exists compiler_attributes.h: Add __disable_sanitizer_instrumentation objtool, kcsan: Remove memory barrier instrumentation from noinstr objtool, kcsan: Add memory barrier instrumentation to whitelist sched, kcsan: Enable memory barrier instrumentation mm, kcsan: Enable barrier instrumentation x86/qspinlock, kcsan: Instrument barrier of pv_queued_spin_unlock() x86/barriers, kcsan: Use generic instrumentation for non-smp barriers asm-generic/bitops, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers locking/atomics, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers locking/barriers, kcsan: Support generic instrumentation locking/barriers, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriers kcsan: selftest: Add test case to check memory barrier instrumentation kcsan: Ignore GCC 11+ warnings about TSan runtime support kcsan: test: Add test cases for memory barrier instrumentation kcsan: test: Match reordered or normal accesses ...
| * kcsan: Only test clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte if arch defines itMarco Elver2021-12-092-6/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some architectures do not define clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(). Only test it when it is actually defined (similar to other usage, such as in lib/test_kasan.c). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202112050757.x67rHnFU-lkp@intel.com Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| * kcsan: Avoid nested contexts reading inconsistent reorder_accessMarco Elver2021-12-091-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nested contexts, such as nested interrupts or scheduler code, share the same kcsan_ctx. When such a nested context reads an inconsistent reorder_access due to an interrupt during set_reorder_access(), we can observe the following warning: | ------------[ cut here ]------------ | Cannot find frame for torture_random kernel/torture.c:456 in stack trace | WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 147 at kernel/kcsan/report.c:343 replace_stack_entry kernel/kcsan/report.c:343 | ... | Call Trace: | <TASK> | sanitize_stack_entries kernel/kcsan/report.c:351 [inline] | print_report kernel/kcsan/report.c:409 | kcsan_report_known_origin kernel/kcsan/report.c:693 | kcsan_setup_watchpoint kernel/kcsan/core.c:658 | rcutorture_one_extend kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1475 | rcutorture_loop_extend kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1558 [inline] | ... | </TASK> | ---[ end trace ee5299cb933115f5 ]--- | ================================================================== | BUG: KCSAN: data-race in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave / rcutorture_one_extend | | write (reordered) to 0xffffffff8c93b300 of 8 bytes by task 154 on cpu 12: | queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:80 [inline] | do_raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:185 [inline] | __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 [inline] | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 | try_to_wake_up kernel/sched/core.c:4003 | sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 | asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 | set_reorder_access kernel/kcsan/core.c:416 [inline] <-- inconsistent reorder_access | kcsan_setup_watchpoint kernel/kcsan/core.c:693 | rcutorture_one_extend kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1475 | rcutorture_loop_extend kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1558 [inline] | rcu_torture_one_read kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1600 | rcu_torture_reader kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1692 | kthread kernel/kthread.c:327 | ret_from_fork arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 | | read to 0xffffffff8c93b300 of 8 bytes by task 147 on cpu 13: | rcutorture_one_extend kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1475 | rcutorture_loop_extend kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:1558 [inline] | ... The warning is telling us that there was a data race which KCSAN wants to report, but the function where the original access (that is now reordered) happened cannot be found in the stack trace, which prevents KCSAN from generating the right stack trace. The stack trace of "write (reordered)" now only shows where the access was reordered to, but should instead show the stack trace of the original write, with a final line saying "reordered to". At the point where set_reorder_access() is interrupted, it just set reorder_access->ptr and size, at which point size is non-zero. This is sufficient (if ctx->disable_scoped is zero) for further accesses from nested contexts to perform checking of this reorder_access. That then happened in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(), which is called by scheduler code. However, since reorder_access->ip is still stale (ptr and size belong to a different ip not yet set) this finally leads to replace_stack_entry() not finding the frame in reorder_access->ip and generating the above warning. Fix it by ensuring that a nested context cannot access reorder_access while we update it in set_reorder_access(): set ctx->disable_scoped for the duration that reorder_access is updated, which effectively locks reorder_access and prevents concurrent use by nested contexts. Note, set_reorder_access() can do the update only if disabled_scoped is zero on entry, and must therefore set disable_scoped back to non-zero after the initial check in set_reorder_access(). Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| * kcsan: Make barrier tests compatible with lockdepMarco Elver2021-12-092-21/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The barrier tests in selftest and the kcsan_test module only need the spinlock and mutex to test correct barrier instrumentation. Therefore, these were initially placed on the stack. However, lockdep asserts that locks are in static storage, and will generate this warning: | INFO: trying to register non-static key. | The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe | you didn't initialize this object before use? | turning off the locking correctness validator. | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc1+ #3208 | Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 | Call Trace: | <TASK> | dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xd8 | dump_stack+0x15/0x1b | register_lock_class+0x6b3/0x840 | ... | test_barrier+0x490/0x14c7 | kcsan_selftest+0x47/0xa0 | ... To fix, move the test locks into static storage. Fixing the above also revealed that lock operations are strengthened on first use with lockdep enabled, due to lockdep calling out into non-instrumented files (recall that kernel/locking/lockdep.c is not instrumented with KCSAN). Only kcsan_test checks for over-instrumentation of *_lock() operations, where we can simply "warm up" the test locks to avoid the test case failing with lockdep. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| * kcsan: selftest: Add test case to check memory barrier instrumentationMarco Elver2021-12-092-0/+143
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Memory barrier instrumentation is crucial to avoid false positives. To avoid surprises, run a simple test case in the boot-time selftest to ensure memory barriers are still instrumented correctly. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| * kcsan: test: Add test cases for memory barrier instrumentationMarco Elver2021-12-091-0/+319
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adds test cases to check that memory barriers are instrumented correctly, and detection of missing memory barriers is working as intended if CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT=y. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| * kcsan: test: Match reordered or normal accessesMarco Elver2021-12-091-29/+63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Due to reordering accesses with weak memory modeling, any access can now appear as "(reordered)". Match any permutation of accesses if CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY=y, so that we effectively match an access if it is denoted "(reordered)" or not. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| * kcsan: Show location access was reordered toMarco Elver2021-12-091-12/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Also show the location the access was reordered to. An example report: | ================================================================== | BUG: KCSAN: data-race in test_kernel_wrong_memorder / test_kernel_wrong_memorder | | read-write to 0xffffffffc01e61a8 of 8 bytes by task 2311 on cpu 5: | test_kernel_wrong_memorder+0x57/0x90 | access_thread+0x99/0xe0 | kthread+0x2ba/0x2f0 | ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 | | read-write (reordered) to 0xffffffffc01e61a8 of 8 bytes by task 2310 on cpu 7: | test_kernel_wrong_memorder+0x57/0x90 | access_thread+0x99/0xe0 | kthread+0x2ba/0x2f0 | ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 | | | +-> reordered to: test_kernel_wrong_memorder+0x80/0x90 | | Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: | CPU: 7 PID: 2310 Comm: access_thread Not tainted 5.14.0-rc1+ #18 | Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 | ================================================================== Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| * kcsan: Call scoped accesses reordered in reportsMarco Elver2021-12-092-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The scoping of an access simply denotes the scope in which it may be reordered. However, in reports, it'll be less confusing to say the access is "reordered". This is more accurate when the race occurred. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| * kcsan: Add core memory barrier instrumentation functionsMarco Elver2021-12-091-1/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the core memory barrier instrumentation functions. These invalidate the current in-flight reordered access based on the rules for the respective barrier types and in-flight access type. To obtain barrier instrumentation that can be disabled via __no_kcsan with appropriate compiler-support (and not just with objtool help), barrier instrumentation repurposes __atomic_signal_fence(), instead of inserting explicit calls. Crucially, __atomic_signal_fence() normally does not map to any real instructions, but is still intercepted by fsanitize=thread. As a result, like any other instrumentation done by the compiler, barrier instrumentation can be disabled with __no_kcsan. Unfortunately Clang and GCC currently differ in their __no_kcsan aka __no_sanitize_thread behaviour with respect to builtin atomics (and __tsan_func_{entry,exit}) instrumentation. This is already reflected in Kconfig.kcsan's dependencies for KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY. A later change will introduce support for newer versions of Clang that can implement __no_kcsan to also remove the additional instrumentation introduced by KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| * kcsan: Add core support for a subset of weak memory modelingMarco Elver2021-12-091-15/+187
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for modeling a subset of weak memory, which will enable detection of a subset of data races due to missing memory barriers. KCSAN's approach to detecting missing memory barriers is based on modeling access reordering, and enabled if `CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY=y`, which depends on `CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT=y`. The feature can be enabled or disabled at boot and runtime via the `kcsan.weak_memory` boot parameter. Each memory access for which a watchpoint is set up, is also selected for simulated reordering within the scope of its function (at most 1 in-flight access). We are limited to modeling the effects of "buffering" (delaying the access), since the runtime cannot "prefetch" accesses (therefore no acquire modeling). Once an access has been selected for reordering, it is checked along every other access until the end of the function scope. If an appropriate memory barrier is encountered, the access will no longer be considered for reordering. When the result of a memory operation should be ordered by a barrier, KCSAN can then detect data races where the conflict only occurs as a result of a missing barrier due to reordering accesses. Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| * kcsan: Avoid checking scoped accesses from nested contextsMarco Elver2021-12-091-3/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid checking scoped accesses from nested contexts (such as nested interrupts or in scheduler code) which share the same kcsan_ctx. This is to avoid detecting false positive races of accesses in the same thread with currently scoped accesses: consider setting up a watchpoint for a non-scoped (normal) access that also "conflicts" with a current scoped access. In a nested interrupt (or in the scheduler), which shares the same kcsan_ctx, we cannot check scoped accesses set up in the parent context -- simply ignore them in this case. With the introduction of kcsan_ctx::disable_scoped, we can also clean up kcsan_check_scoped_accesses()'s recursion guard, and do not need to modify the list's prev pointer. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| * kcsan: Remove redundant zero-initialization of globalsMarco Elver2021-12-091-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | They are implicitly zero-initialized, remove explicit initialization. It keeps the upcoming additions to kcsan_ctx consistent with the rest. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
| * kcsan: Refactor reading of instrumented memoryMarco Elver2021-12-091-34/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Factor out the switch statement reading instrumented memory into a helper read_instrumented_memory(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* | arm64: Enable KCSANKefeng Wang2021-12-141-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch enables KCSAN for arm64, with updates to build rules to not use KCSAN for several incompatible compilation units. Recent GCC version(at least GCC10) made outline-atomics as the default option(unlike Clang), which will cause linker errors for kernel/kcsan/core.o. Disables the out-of-line atomics by no-outline-atomics to fix the linker errors. Meanwhile, as Mark said[1], some latent issues are needed to be fixed which isn't just a KCSAN problem, we make the KCSAN depends on EXPERT for now. Tested selftest and kcsan_test(built with GCC11 and Clang 13), and all passed. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YadiUPpJ0gADbiHQ@FVFF77S0Q05N Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # kernel/kcsan Tested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211211131734.126874-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added comment to justify EXPERT] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* kcsan: selftest: Cleanup and add missing __initMarco Elver2021-09-131-42/+30
| | | | | | | Make test_encode_decode() more readable and add missing __init. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Move ctx to start of argument listMarco Elver2021-09-131-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | It is clearer if ctx is at the start of the function argument list; it'll be more consistent when adding functions with varying arguments but all requiring ctx. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Support reporting scoped read-write access typeMarco Elver2021-09-132-3/+9
| | | | | | | | Support generating the string representation of scoped read-write accesses for completeness. They will become required in planned changes. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Start stack trace with explicit location if providedMarco Elver2021-09-132-13/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | If an explicit access address is set, as is done for scoped accesses, always start the stack trace from that location. get_stack_skipnr() is changed into sanitize_stack_entries(), which if given an address, scans the stack trace for a matching function and then replaces that entry with the explicitly provided address. The previous reports for scoped accesses were all over the place, which could be quite confusing. We now always point at the start of the scope. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Save instruction pointer for scoped accessesMarco Elver2021-09-131-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | Save the instruction pointer for scoped accesses, so that it becomes possible for the reporting code to construct more accurate stack traces that will show the start of the scope. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: Add ability to pass instruction pointer of access to reportingMarco Elver2021-09-133-38/+45
| | | | | | | | | | Add the ability to pass an explicitly set instruction pointer of access from check_access() all the way through to reporting. In preparation of using it in reporting. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: test: Fix flaky test caseMarco Elver2021-09-131-4/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If CONFIG_KCSAN_REPORT_VALUE_CHANGE_ONLY=n, then we may also see data races between the writers only. If we get unlucky and never capture a read-write data race, but only the write-write data races, then the test_no_value_change* test cases may incorrectly fail. The second problem is that the initial value needs to be reset, as otherwise we might actually observe a value change at the start. Fix it by also looking for the write-write data races, and resetting the value to what will be written. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: test: Use kunit_skip() to skip testsMarco Elver2021-09-131-4/+7
| | | | | | | Use the new kunit_skip() to skip tests if requirements were not met. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* kcsan: test: Defer kcsan_test_init() after kunit initializationMarco Elver2021-09-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the test is built into the kernel (not a module), kcsan_test_init() and kunit_init() both use late_initcall(), which means kcsan_test_init() might see a NULL debugfs_rootdir as parent dentry, resulting in kcsan_test_init() and kcsan_debugfs_init() both trying to create a debugfs node named "kcsan" in debugfs root. One of them will show an error and be unsuccessful. Defer kcsan_test_init() until we're sure kunit was initialized. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'locking-debug-2021-09-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-09-024-51/+175
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull memory model updates from Ingo Molnar: "LKMM updates: - Update documentation and code example KCSAN updates: - Introduce CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT (which RCU uses) - Optimize use of get_ctx() by kcsan_found_watchpoint() - Rework atomic.h into permissive.h - Add the ability to ignore writes that change only one bit of a given data-racy variable. - Improve comments" * tag 'locking-debug-2021-09-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: tools/memory-model: Document data_race(READ_ONCE()) tools/memory-model: Heuristics using data_race() must handle all values tools/memory-model: Add example for heuristic lockless reads tools/memory-model: Make read_foo_diagnostic() more clearly diagnostic kcsan: Make strict mode imply interruptible watchers kcsan: permissive: Ignore data-racy 1-bit value changes kcsan: Print if strict or non-strict during init kcsan: Rework atomic.h into permissive.h kcsan: Reduce get_ctx() uses in kcsan_found_watchpoint() kcsan: Introduce CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT kcsan: Remove CONFIG_KCSAN_DEBUG kcsan: Improve some Kconfig comments
| * kcsan: permissive: Ignore data-racy 1-bit value changesMarco Elver2021-07-202-1/+80
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add rules to ignore data-racy reads with only 1-bit value changes. Details about the rules are captured in comments in kernel/kcsan/permissive.h. More background follows. While investigating a number of data races, we've encountered data-racy accesses on flags variables to be very common. The typical pattern is a reader masking all but one bit, and/or the writer setting/clearing only 1 bit (current->flags being a frequently encountered case; more examples in mm/sl[au]b.c, which disable KCSAN for this reason). Since these types of data-racy accesses are common (with the assumption they are intentional and hard to miscompile) having the option (with CONFIG_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE=y) to filter them will avoid forcing everyone to mark them, and deliberately left to preference at this time. One important motivation for having this option built-in is to move closer to being able to enable KCSAN on CI systems or for testers wishing to test the whole kernel, while more easily filtering less interesting data races with higher probability. For the implementation, we considered several alternatives, but had one major requirement: that the rules be kept together with the Linux-kernel tree. Adding them to the compiler would preclude us from making changes quickly; if the rules require tweaks, having them part of the compiler requires waiting another ~1 year for the next release -- that's not realistic. We are left with the following options: 1. Maintain compiler plugins as part of the kernel-tree that removes instrumentation for some accesses (e.g. plain-& with 1-bit mask). The analysis would be reader-side focused, as no assumption can be made about racing writers. Because it seems unrealistic to maintain 2 plugins, one for LLVM and GCC, we would likely pick LLVM. Furthermore, no kernel infrastructure exists to maintain LLVM plugins, and the build-system implications and maintenance overheads do not look great (historically, plugins written against old LLVM APIs are not guaranteed to work with newer LLVM APIs). 2. Find a set of rules that can be expressed in terms of observed value changes, and make it part of the KCSAN runtime. The analysis is writer-side focused, given we rely on observed value changes. The approach taken here is (2). While a complete approach requires both (1) and (2), experiments show that the majority of data races involving trivial bit operations on flags variables can be removed with (2) alone. It goes without saying that the filtering of data races using (1) or (2) does _not_ guarantee they are safe! Therefore, limiting ourselves to (2) for now is the conservative choice for setups that wish to enable CONFIG_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE=y. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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