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* taskstats: version 12 with thread group and exe infoDr. Thomas Orgis2022-04-291-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The task exit struct needs some crucial information to be able to provide an enhanced version of process and thread accounting. This change provides: 1. ac_tgid in additon to ac_pid 2. thread group execution walltime in ac_tgetime 3. flag AGROUP in ac_flag to indicate the last task in a thread group / process 4. device ID and inode of task's /proc/self/exe in ac_exe_dev and ac_exe_inode 5. tools/accounting/procacct as demonstrator When a task exits, taskstats are reported to userspace including the task's pid and ppid, but without the id of the thread group this task is part of. Without the tgid, the stats of single tasks cannot be correlated to each other as a thread group (process). The taskstats documentation suggests that on process exit a data set consisting of accumulated stats for the whole group is produced. But such an additional set of stats is only produced for actually multithreaded processes, not groups that had only one thread, and also those stats only contain data about delay accounting and not the more basic information about CPU and memory resource usage. Adding the AGROUP flag to be set when the last task of a group exited enables determination of process end also for single-threaded processes. My applicaton basically does enhanced process accounting with summed cputime, biggest maxrss, tasks per process. The data is not available with the traditional BSD process accounting (which is not designed to be extensible) and the taskstats interface allows more efficient on-the-fly grouping and summing of the stats, anyway, without intermediate disk writes. Furthermore, I do carry statistics on which exact program binary is used how often with associated resources, getting a picture on how important which parts of a collection of installed scientific software in different versions are, and how well they put load on the machine. This is enabled by providing information on /proc/self/exe for each task. I assume the two 64-bit fields for device ID and inode are more appropriate than the possibly large resolved path to keep the data volume down. Add the tgid to the stats to complete task identification, the flag AGROUP to mark the last task of a group, the group wallclock time, and inode-based identification of the associated executable file. Add tools/accounting/procacct.c as a simplified fork of getdelays.c to demonstrate process and thread accounting. [thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de: fix version number in comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405003601.7a5f6008@plasteblaster Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220331004106.64e5616b@plasteblaster Signed-off-by: Dr. Thomas Orgis <thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de> Reviewed-by: Ismael Luceno <ismael@iodev.co.uk> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* taskstats: Cleanup the use of task->exit_codeEric W. Biederman2022-01-081-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the function bacct_add_task the code reading task->exit_code was introduced in commit f3cef7a99469 ("[PATCH] csa: basic accounting over taskstats"), and it is not entirely clear what the taskstats interface is trying to return as only returning the exit_code of the first task in a process doesn't make a lot of sense. As best as I can figure the intent is to return task->exit_code after a task exits. The field is returned with per task fields, so the exit_code of the entire process is not wanted. Only the value of the first task is returned so this is not a useful way to get the per task ptrace stop code. The ordinary case of returning this value is returning after a task exits, which also precludes use for getting a ptrace value. It is common to for the first task of a process to also be the last task of a process so this field may have done something reasonable by accident in testing. Make ac_exitcode a reliable per task value by always returning it for every exited task. Setting ac_exitcode in a sensible mannter makes it possible to continue to provide this value going forward. Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Fixes: f3cef7a99469 ("[PATCH] csa: basic accounting over taskstats") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220103213312.9144-5-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* mm/mmap.c: fix a data race of mm->total_vmPeng Liu2021-11-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The variable mm->total_vm could be accessed concurrently during mmaping and system accounting as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __acct_update_integrals / mmap_region read-write to 0xffffa40267bd14c8 of 8 bytes by task 15609 on cpu 3: mmap_region+0x6dc/0x1400 do_mmap+0x794/0xca0 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xdf/0x150 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0xe1/0x380 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 read to 0xffffa40267bd14c8 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 2: __acct_update_integrals+0x187/0x1d0 acct_account_cputime+0x3c/0x40 update_process_times+0x5c/0x150 tick_sched_timer+0x184/0x210 __run_hrtimer+0x119/0x3b0 hrtimer_interrupt+0x350/0xaa0 __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x7b/0x220 asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x12/0x20 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4d/0x80 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 smp_call_function_single+0x192/0x2b0 perf_install_in_context+0x29b/0x4a0 __se_sys_perf_event_open+0x1a98/0x2550 __x64_sys_perf_event_open+0x63/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 2 PID: 15610 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.10.0+ #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 In vm_stat_account which called by mmap_region, increase total_vm, and __acct_update_integrals may read total_vm at the same time. This will cause a data race which lead to undefined behaviour. To avoid potential bad read/write, volatile property and barrier are both used to avoid undefined behaviour. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210913105550.1569419-1-liupeng256@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tsacct: add 64-bit btime fieldArnd Bergmann2019-12-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | As there is only a 32-bit ac_btime field in taskstat and we should handle dates after the overflow, add a new field with the same information but 64-bit width that can hold a full time64_t. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* acct: stop using get_seconds()Arnd Bergmann2019-12-181-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In 'struct acct', 'struct acct_v3', and 'struct taskstats' we have a 32-bit 'ac_btime' field containing an absolute time value, which will overflow in year 2106. There are two possible ways to deal with it: a) let it overflow and have user space code deal with reconstructing the data based on the current time, or b) truncate the times based on the range of the u32 type. Neither of them solves the actual problem. Pick the second one to best document what the issue is, and have someone fix it in a future version. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157Thomas Gleixner2019-05-301-12/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 3 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory] [gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema] [hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* sched/headers: Prepare to move cputime functionality from <linux/sched.h> ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | into <linux/sched/cputime.h> Introduce a trivial, mostly empty <linux/sched/cputime.h> header to prepare for the moving of cputime functionality out of sched.h. Update all code that relies on these facilities. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/sched/signal.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/sched/mm.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/mm.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/mm.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. The APIs that are going to be moved first are: mm_alloc() __mmdrop() mmdrop() mmdrop_async_fn() mmdrop_async() mmget_not_zero() mmput() mmput_async() get_task_mm() mm_access() mm_release() Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* tsacct: Convert obsolete cputime type to nsecsFrederic Weisbecker2017-02-011-15/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the new nsec based cputime accessors as part of the whole cputime conversion from cputime_t to nsecs. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485832191-26889-15-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* sched/cputime: Introduce special task_cputime_t() API to return old-typed ↵Frederic Weisbecker2017-02-011-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cputime This API returns a task's cputime in cputime_t in order to ease the conversion of cputime internals to use nsecs units instead. Blindly converting all cputime readers to use this API now will later let us convert more smoothly and step by step all these places to use the new nsec based cputime. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485832191-26889-7-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* time, acct: Drop irq save & restore from __acct_update_integrals()Rik van Riel2016-02-291-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It looks like all the call paths that lead to __acct_update_integrals() already have irqs disabled, and __acct_update_integrals() does not need to disable irqs itself. This is very convenient since about half the CPU time left in this function was spent in local_irq_save alone. Performance of a microbenchmark that calls an invalid syscall ten million times in a row on a nohz_full CPU improves 21% vs. 4.5-rc1 with both the removal of divisions from __acct_update_integrals() and this patch, with runtime dropping from 3.7 to 2.9 seconds. With these patches applied, the highest remaining cpu user in the trace is native_sched_clock, which is addressed in the next patch. For testing purposes I stuck a WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()) test in __acct_update_integrals(). It did not trigger. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: clark@redhat.com Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: luto@amacapital.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455152907-18495-4-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* acct, time: Change indentation in __acct_update_integrals()Rik van Riel2016-02-291-25/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the indentation in __acct_update_integrals() to make the function a little easier to read. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: clark@redhat.com Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: luto@amacapital.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455152907-18495-3-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* sched, time: Remove non-power-of-two divides from __acct_update_integrals()Rik van Riel2016-02-291-10/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running a microbenchmark calling an invalid syscall number in a loop, on a nohz_full CPU, we spend a full 9% of our CPU time in __acct_update_integrals(). This function converts cputime_t to jiffies, to a timeval, only to convert the timeval back to microseconds before discarding it. This patch leaves __acct_update_integrals() functionally equivalent, but speeds things up by about 12%, with 10 million calls to an invalid syscall number dropping from 3.7 to 3.25 seconds. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: clark@redhat.com Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: luto@amacapital.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455152907-18495-2-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* sched: Make task->start_time nanoseconds basedThomas Gleixner2014-07-231-10/+9
| | | | | | | Simplify the timespec to nsec/usec conversions. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
* tsacct: Use ktime_get_ts()Thomas Gleixner2014-06-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime() is a leftover from the initial posix timer implementation which maps to ktime_get_ts() Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140611234606.840900621@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* cputime: Use accessors to read task cputime statsFrederic Weisbecker2013-01-271-10/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is in preparation for the full dynticks feature. While remotely reading the cputime of a task running in a full dynticks CPU, we'll need to do some extra-computation. This way we can account the time it spent tickless in userspace since its last cputime snapshot. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* userns: Convert taskstats to handle the user and pid namespaces.Eric W. Biederman2012-09-181-5/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Explicitly limit exit task stat broadcast to the initial user and pid namespaces, as it is already limited to the initial network namespace. - For broadcast task stats explicitly generate all of the idenitiers in terms of the initial user namespace and the initial pid namespace. - For request stats report them in terms of the current user namespace and the current pid namespace. Netlink messages are delivered syncrhonously to the kernel allowing us to get the user namespace and the pid namespace from the current task. - Pass the namespaces for representing pids and uids and gids into bacct_add_task. Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* [S390] cputime: add sparse checking and cleanupMartin Schwidefsky2011-12-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Make cputime_t and cputime64_t nocast to enable sparse checking to detect incorrect use of cputime. Drop the cputime macros for simple scalar operations. The conversion macros are still needed. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* Make taskstats round statistics down to nearest 1k bytes/eventsLinus Torvalds2011-09-191-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | Even with just the interface limited to admin, there really is little to reason to give byte-per-byte counts for taskstats. So round it down to something less intrusive. Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* taskstats: use real microsecond granularity for CPU timesMichael Holzheu2010-10-271-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The taskstats interface uses microsecond granularity for the user and system time values. The conversion from cputime to the taskstats values uses the cputime_to_msecs primitive which effectively limits the granularity to milliseconds. Add the cputime_to_usecs primitive for architectures that have better, more precise CPU time values. Remove cputime_to_msecs primitive because there are no more users left. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Luck Tony <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar1234@in.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: clean up mm_counterKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki2010-03-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Presently, per-mm statistics counter is defined by macro in sched.h This patch modifies it to - defined in mm.h as inlinf functions - use array instead of macro's name creation. This patch is for reducing patch size in future patch to modify implementation of per-mm counter. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Fix fixpoint divide exception in acct_update_integralsHeiko Carstens2009-03-091-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frans Pop reported the crash below when running an s390 kernel under Hercules: Kernel BUG at 000738b4 verbose debug info unavailable! fixpoint divide exception: 0009 #1! SMP Modules linked in: nfs lockd nfs_acl sunrpc ctcm fsm tape_34xx cu3088 tape ccwgroup tape_class ext3 jbd mbcache dm_mirror dm_log dm_snapshot dm_mod dasd_eckd_mod dasd_mod CPU: 0 Not tainted 2.6.27.19 #13 Process awk (pid: 2069, task: 0f9ed9b8, ksp: 0f4f7d18) Krnl PSW : 070c1000 800738b4 (acct_update_integrals+0x4c/0x118) R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:1 PM:0 Krnl GPRS: 00000000 000007d0 7fffffff fffff830 00000000 ffffffff 00000002 0f9ed9b8 00000000 00008ca0 00000000 0f9ed9b8 0f9edda4 8007386e 0f4f7ec8 0f4f7e98 Krnl Code: 800738aa: a71807d0 lhi %r1,2000 800738ae: 8c200001 srdl %r2,1 800738b2: 1d21 dr %r2,%r1 >800738b4: 5810d10e l %r1,270(%r13) 800738b8: 1823 lr %r2,%r3 800738ba: 4130f060 la %r3,96(%r15) 800738be: 0de1 basr %r14,%r1 800738c0: 5800f060 l %r0,96(%r15) Call Trace: ( <000000000004fdea>! blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x1e/0x2c) <0000000000038502>! do_exit+0x106/0x7c0 <0000000000038c36>! do_group_exit+0x7a/0xb4 <0000000000038c8e>! SyS_exit_group+0x1e/0x30 <0000000000021c28>! sysc_do_restart+0x12/0x16 <0000000077e7e924>! 0x77e7e924 Reason for this is that cpu time accounting usually only happens from interrupt context, but acct_update_integrals gets also called from process context with interrupts enabled. So in acct_update_integrals we may end up with the following scenario: Between reading tsk->stime/tsk->utime and tsk->acct_timexpd an interrupt happens which updates accouting values. This causes acct_timexpd to be greater than the former stime + utime. The subsequent calculation of dtime = cputime_sub(time, tsk->acct_timexpd); will be negative and the division performed by cputime_to_jiffies(dtime) will generate an exception since the result won't fit into a 32 bit register. In order to fix this just always disable interrupts while accessing any of the accounting values. Reported by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> Tested by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: introduce get_mm_hiwater_xxx(), fix taskstats->hiwater_xxx accountingOleg Nesterov2009-01-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xacct_add_tsk() relies on do_exit()->update_hiwater_xxx() and uses mm->hiwater_xxx directly, this leads to 2 problems: - taskstats_user_cmd() can call fill_pid()->xacct_add_tsk() at any moment before the task exits, so we should check the current values of rss/vm anyway. - do_exit()->update_hiwater_xxx() calls are racy. An exiting thread can be preempted right before mm->hiwater_xxx = new_val, and another thread can use A_LOT of memory and exit in between. When the first thread resumes it can be the last thread in the thread group, in that case we report the wrong hiwater_xxx values which do not take A_LOT into account. Introduce get_mm_hiwater_rss() and get_mm_hiwater_vm() helpers and change xacct_add_tsk() to use them. The first helper will also be used by rusage->ru_maxrss accounting. Kill do_exit()->update_hiwater_xxx() calls. Unless we are going to decrease rss/vm there is no point to update mm->hiwater_xxx, and nobody can look at this mm_struct when exit_mmap() actually unmaps the memory. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* CRED: Use RCU to access another task's creds and to release a task's own credsDavid Howells2008-11-141-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | Use RCU to access another task's creds and to release a task's own creds. This means that it will be possible for the credentials of a task to be replaced without another task (a) requiring a full lock to read them, and (b) seeing deallocated memory. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
* CRED: Separate task security context from task_structDavid Howells2008-11-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Separate the task security context from task_struct. At this point, the security data is temporarily embedded in the task_struct with two pointers pointing to it. Note that the Alpha arch is altered as it refers to (E)UID and (E)GID in entry.S via asm-offsets. With comment fixes Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
* task IO accounting: move all IO statistics in struct task_io_accountingAndrea Righi2008-07-271-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | Simplify the code of include/linux/task_io_accounting.h. It is also more reasonable to have all the task i/o-related statistics in a single struct (task_io_accounting). Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* task IO accounting: improve code readabilityAndrea Righi2008-07-271-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Put all i/o statistics in struct proc_io_accounting and use inline functions to initialize and increment statistics, removing a lot of single variable assignments. This also reduces the kernel size as following (with CONFIG_TASK_XACCT=y and CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING=y). text data bss dec hex filename 11651 0 0 11651 2d83 kernel/exit.o.before 11619 0 0 11619 2d63 kernel/exit.o.after 10886 132 136 11154 2b92 kernel/fork.o.before 10758 132 136 11026 2b12 kernel/fork.o.after 3082029 807968 4818600 8708597 84e1f5 vmlinux.o.before 3081869 807968 4818600 8708437 84e155 vmlinux.o.after Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tsacct: fix bacct_add_tsk()'s use of do_div()David Howells2008-07-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix bacct_add_tsk()'s use of do_div() on an s64 by making ac_etime a u64 instead and dividing that. Possibly this should be guarded lest the interval calculation turn up negative, but the possible negativity of the result of the division is cast away, and it shouldn't end up negative anyway. This was introduced by patch f3cef7a99469afc159fec3a61b42dc7ca5b6824f. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@engr.sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* accounting: account for user time when updating memory integralsJonathan Lim2008-07-251-7/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | Adapt acct_update_integrals() to include user time when calculating the time difference. The units of acct_rss_mem1 and acct_vm_mem1 are also changed from pages-jiffies to pages-usecs to avoid calling jiffies_to_usecs() in xacct_add_tsk() which might overflow. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lim <jlim@sgi.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Add scaled time to taskstats based process accountingMichael Neuling2007-10-181-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds items to the taststats struct to account for user and system time based on scaling the CPU frequency and instruction issue rates. Adds account_(user|system)_time_scaled callbacks which architectures can use to account for time using this mechanism. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@engr.sgi.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Cleanup non-arch xtime uses, use get_seconds() or current_kernel_time().john stultz2007-07-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This avoids use of the kernel-internal "xtime" variable directly outside of the actual time-related functions. Instead, use the helper functions that we already have available to us. This doesn't actually change any behaviour, but this will allow us to fix the fact that "xtime" isn't updated very often with CONFIG_NO_HZ (because much of the realtime information is maintained as separate offsets to 'xtime'), which has caused interfaces that use xtime directly to get a time that is out of sync with the real-time clock by up to a third of a second or so. Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] time: x86_64: split x86_64/kernel/time.c upjohn stultz2007-02-161-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for the x86_64 generic time conversion, this patch splits out TSC and HPET related code from arch/x86_64/kernel/time.c into respective hpet.c and tsc.c files. [akpm@osdl.org: fix printk timestamps] [akpm@osdl.org: cleanup] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] io-accounting: via taskstatsAndrew Morton2006-12-101-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deliver IO accounting via taskstats. Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@sgi.com> Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Sturtivant <csturtiv@sgi.com> Cc: Tony Ernst <tee@sgi.com> Cc: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@bull.net> Cc: David Wright <daw@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] xacct_add_tsk: fix pure theoretical ->mm use-after-freeOleg Nesterov2006-10-301-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | Paranoid fix. The task can free its ->mm after the 'if (p->mm)' check. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] bacct_add_tsk: fix unsafe and wrong parent/group_leader dereferenceOleg Nesterov2006-10-281-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. ts = timespec_sub(uptime, current->group_leader->start_time); It is possible that current != tsk. Probably it was supposed to be 'tsk->group_leader->start_time. But why we are reading group_leader's start_time ? This accounting is per thread, not per procees, I changed this to 'tsk->start_time. Please corect me. 2. stats->ac_ppid = (tsk->parent) ? tsk->parent->pid : 0; tsk->parent never == NULL, and it is unsafe to dereference it. Both the task and it's parent may exit after the caller unlocks tasklist_lock, the memory could be unmapped (DEBUG_SLAB). (And we should use ->real_parent->tgid in fact). Q: I don't understand the 'if (thread_group_leader(tsk))' check. Why it is needed ? Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jay Lan <jlan@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] csa accounting taskstats updateJay Lan2006-10-011-11/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ChangeLog: Feedbacks from Andrew Morton: - define TS_COMM_LEN to 32 - change acct_stimexpd field of task_struct to be of cputime_t, which is to be used to save the tsk->stime of last timer interrupt update. - a new Documentation/accounting/taskstats-struct.txt to describe fields of taskstats struct. Feedback from Balbir Singh: - keep the stime of a task to be zero when both stime and utime are zero as recoreded in task_struct. Misc: - convert accumulated RSS/VM from platform dependent pages-ticks to MBytes-usecs in the kernel Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Cc: Chris Sturtivant <csturtiv@sgi.com> Cc: Tony Ernst <tee@sgi.com> Cc: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] csa: convert CONFIG tag for extended accounting routinesJay Lan2006-10-011-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There were a few accounting data/macros that are used in CSA but are #ifdef'ed inside CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT. This patch is to change those ifdef's from CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT to CONFIG_TASK_XACCT. A few defines are moved from kernel/acct.c and include/linux/acct.h to kernel/tsacct.c and include/linux/tsacct_kern.h. Signed-off-by: Jay Lan <jlan@sgi.com> Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Cc: Chris Sturtivant <csturtiv@sgi.com> Cc: Tony Ernst <tee@sgi.com> Cc: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] csa: Extended system accounting over taskstatsJay Lan2006-10-011-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add extended system accounting handling over taskstats interface. A CONFIG_TASK_XACCT flag is created to enable the extended accounting code. Signed-off-by: Jay Lan <jlan@sgi.com> Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Cc: Chris Sturtivant <csturtiv@sgi.com> Cc: Tony Ernst <tee@sgi.com> Cc: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] csa: basic accounting over taskstatsJay Lan2006-10-011-0/+72
Add some basic accounting fields to the taskstats struct, add a new kernel/tsacct.c to handle basic accounting data handling upon exit. A handle is added to taskstats.c to invoke the basic accounting data handling. Signed-off-by: Jay Lan <jlan@sgi.com> Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Cc: Chris Sturtivant <csturtiv@sgi.com> Cc: Tony Ernst <tee@sgi.com> Cc: Guillaume Thouvenin <guillaume.thouvenin@bull.net> Cc: "Michal Piotrowski" <michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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