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* net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGEStanislav Fomichev2025-04-071-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cosmin reports an issue with ipv6_add_dev being called from NETDEV_CHANGE notifier: [ 3455.008776] ? ipv6_add_dev+0x370/0x620 [ 3455.010097] ipv6_find_idev+0x96/0xe0 [ 3455.010725] addrconf_add_dev+0x1e/0xa0 [ 3455.011382] addrconf_init_auto_addrs+0xb0/0x720 [ 3455.013537] addrconf_notify+0x35f/0x8d0 [ 3455.014214] notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0 [ 3455.014903] netdev_state_change+0x65/0x90 [ 3455.015586] linkwatch_do_dev+0x5a/0x70 [ 3455.016238] rtnl_getlink+0x241/0x3e0 [ 3455.019046] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x177/0x5e0 Similarly, linkwatch might get to ipv6_add_dev without ops lock: [ 3456.656261] ? ipv6_add_dev+0x370/0x620 [ 3456.660039] ipv6_find_idev+0x96/0xe0 [ 3456.660445] addrconf_add_dev+0x1e/0xa0 [ 3456.660861] addrconf_init_auto_addrs+0xb0/0x720 [ 3456.661803] addrconf_notify+0x35f/0x8d0 [ 3456.662236] notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0 [ 3456.662676] netdev_state_change+0x65/0x90 [ 3456.663112] linkwatch_do_dev+0x5a/0x70 [ 3456.663529] __linkwatch_run_queue+0xeb/0x200 [ 3456.663990] linkwatch_event+0x21/0x30 [ 3456.664399] process_one_work+0x211/0x610 [ 3456.664828] worker_thread+0x1cc/0x380 [ 3456.665691] kthread+0xf4/0x210 Reclassify NETDEV_CHANGE as a notifier that consistently runs under the instance lock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aac073de8beec3e531c86c101b274d434741c28e.camel@nvidia.com/ Reported-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Fixes: ad7c7b2172c3 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404161122.3907628-1-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_REGISTER/UPStanislav Fomichev2025-04-031-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Callers of inetdev_init can come from several places with inconsistent expectation about netdev instance lock. Grab instance lock during REGISTER (plus UP). Also solve the inconsistency with UNREGISTER where it was locked only during move netns path. WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 1479 at ./include/net/netdev_lock.h:54 __netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0 __warn+0x81/0x180 __netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0 report_bug+0x156/0x180 handle_bug+0x4f/0x90 exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60 asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 __netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0 netif_disable_lro+0x30/0x1d0 inetdev_init+0x12f/0x1f0 inetdev_event+0x48b/0x870 notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0 register_netdevice+0x741/0x8b0 register_netdev+0x1f/0x40 mlx5e_probe+0x4e3/0x8e0 [mlx5_core] auxiliary_bus_probe+0x3f/0x90 really_probe+0xc3/0x3a0 __driver_probe_device+0x80/0x150 driver_probe_device+0x1f/0x90 __device_attach_driver+0x7d/0x100 bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xd0 __device_attach+0xb4/0x1c0 bus_probe_device+0x91/0xa0 device_add+0x657/0x870 Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reported-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com> Fixes: ad7c7b2172c3 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-3-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net: reorder dev_addr_sem lockStanislav Fomichev2025-03-191-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lockdep complains about circular lock in 1 -> 2 -> 3 (see below). Change the lock ordering to be: - rtnl_lock - dev_addr_sem - netdev_ops (only for lower devices!) - team_lock (or other per-upper device lock) 1. rtnl_lock -> netdev_ops -> dev_addr_sem rtnl_setlink rtnl_lock do_setlink IFLA_ADDRESS on lower netdev_ops dev_addr_sem 2. rtnl_lock -> team_lock -> netdev_ops rtnl_newlink rtnl_lock do_setlink IFLA_MASTER on lower do_set_master team_add_slave team_lock team_port_add dev_set_mtu netdev_ops 3. rtnl_lock -> dev_addr_sem -> team_lock rtnl_newlink rtnl_lock do_setlink IFLA_ADDRESS on upper dev_addr_sem netif_set_mac_address team_set_mac_address team_lock 4. rtnl_lock -> netdev_ops -> dev_addr_sem rtnl_lock dev_ifsioc dev_set_mac_address_user __tun_chr_ioctl rtnl_lock dev_set_mac_address_user tap_ioctl rtnl_lock dev_set_mac_address_user dev_set_mac_address_user netdev_lock_ops netif_set_mac_address_user dev_addr_sem v2: - move lock reorder to happen after kmalloc (Kuniyuki) Cc: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com> Fixes: df43d8bf1031 ("net: replace dev_addr_sem with netdev instance lock") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312190513.1252045-3-sdf@fomichev.me Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
* Revert "net: replace dev_addr_sem with netdev instance lock"Stanislav Fomichev2025-03-191-2/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit df43d8bf10316a7c3b1e47e3cc0057a54df4a5b8. Cc: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Fixes: df43d8bf1031 ("net: replace dev_addr_sem with netdev instance lock") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250312190513.1252045-2-sdf@fomichev.me Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
* net: move misc netdev_lock flavors to a separate headerJakub Kicinski2025-03-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the more esoteric helpers for netdev instance lock to a dedicated header. This avoids growing netdevice.h to infinity and makes rebuilding the kernel much faster (after touching the header with the helpers). The main netdev_lock() / netdev_unlock() functions are used in static inlines in netdevice.h and will probably be used most commonly, so keep them in netdevice.h. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307183006.2312761-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net: replace dev_addr_sem with netdev instance lockStanislav Fomichev2025-03-061-15/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lockdep reports possible circular dependency in [0]. Instead of fixing the ordering, replace global dev_addr_sem with netdev instance lock. Most of the paths that set/get mac are RTNL protected. Two places where it's not, convert to explicit locking: - sysfs address_show - dev_get_mac_address via dev_ioctl 0: https://netdev-3.bots.linux.dev/vmksft-forwarding-dbg/results/993321/24-router-bridge-1d-lag-sh/stderr Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-12-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net: hold netdev instance lock during ndo_bpfStanislav Fomichev2025-03-061-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | Cover the paths that come via bpf system call and XSK bind. Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-10-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operationsStanislav Fomichev2025-03-061-0/+65
| | | | | | | | | | Most of them are already covered by the converted dev_xxx APIs. Add the locking wrappers for the remaining ones. Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-9-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net: hold netdev instance lock during ioctl operationsStanislav Fomichev2025-03-061-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | Convert all ndo_eth_ioctl invocations to dev_eth_ioctl which does the locking. Reflow some of the dev_siocxxx to drop else clause. Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-8-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net: hold netdev instance lock during rtnetlink operationsStanislav Fomichev2025-03-061-0/+224
To preserve the atomicity, hold the lock while applying multiple attributes. The major issue with a full conversion to the instance lock are software nesting devices (bonding/team/vrf/etc). Those devices call into the core stack for their lower (potentially real hw) devices. To avoid explicitly wrapping all those places into instance lock/unlock, introduce new API boundaries: - (some) existing dev_xxx calls are now considered "external" (to drivers) APIs and they transparently grab the instance lock if needed (dev_api.c) - new netif_xxx calls are internal core stack API (naming is sketchy, I've tried netdev_xxx_locked per Jakub's suggestion, but it feels a bit verbose; but happy to get back to this naming scheme if this is the preference) This avoids touching most of the existing ioctl/sysfs/drivers paths. Note the special handling of ndo_xxx_slave operations: I exploit the fact that none of the drivers that call these functions need/use instance lock. At the same time, they use dev_xxx APIs, so the lower device has to be unlocked. Changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify (to protect dev->state with instance lock) trigger lockdep - the loop over close_list (mostly from cleanup_net) introduces spurious ordering issues. netdev_lock_cmp_fn has a justification on why it's ok to suppress for now. Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-7-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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