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/*
* Lockless get_user_pages_fast for s390
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2010
* Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/vmstat.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
/*
* The performance critical leaf functions are made noinline otherwise gcc
* inlines everything into a single function which results in too much
* register pressure.
*/
static inline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
{
unsigned long mask;
pte_t *ptep, pte;
struct page *page;
mask = (write ? _PAGE_PROTECT : 0) | _PAGE_INVALID | _PAGE_SPECIAL;
ptep = ((pte_t *) pmd_deref(pmd)) + pte_index(addr);
do {
pte = *ptep;
barrier();
/* Similar to the PMD case, NUMA hinting must take slow path */
if (pte_protnone(pte))
return 0;
if ((pte_val(pte) & mask) != 0)
return 0;
VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
page = pte_page(pte);
if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
return 0;
if (unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep))) {
put_page(page);
return 0;
}
pages[*nr] = page;
(*nr)++;
} while (ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
return 1;
}
static inline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
{
unsigned long mask, result;
struct page *head, *page;
int refs;
result = write ? 0 : _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT;
mask = result | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID;
if ((pmd_val(pmd) & mask) != result)
return 0;
VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
refs = 0;
head = pmd_page(pmd);
page = head + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
do {
VM_BUG_ON(compound_head(page) != head);
pages[*nr] = page;
(*nr)++;
page++;
refs++;
} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
*nr -= refs;
return 0;
}
if (unlikely(pmd_val(pmd) != pmd_val(*pmdp))) {
*nr -= refs;
while (refs--)
put_page(head);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static inline int gup_pmd_range(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
{
unsigned long next;
pmd_t *pmdp, pmd;
pmdp = (pmd_t *) pudp;
if ((pud_val(pud) & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) == _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R3)
pmdp = (pmd_t *) pud_deref(pud);
pmdp += pmd_index(addr);
do {
pmd = *pmdp;
barrier();
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pmd_none(pmd))
return 0;
if (unlikely(pmd_large(pmd))) {
/*
* NUMA hinting faults need to be handled in the GUP
* slowpath for accounting purposes and so that they
* can be serialised against THP migration.
*/
if (pmd_protnone(pmd))
return 0;
if (!gup_huge_pmd(pmdp, pmd, addr, next,
write, pages, nr))
return 0;
} else if (!gup_pte_range(pmdp, pmd, addr, next,
write, pages, nr))
return 0;
} while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
return 1;
}
static inline int gup_pud_range(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
{
unsigned long next;
pud_t *pudp, pud;
pudp = (pud_t *) pgdp;
if ((pgd_val(pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) == _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R2)
pudp = (pud_t *) pgd_deref(pgd);
pudp += pud_index(addr);
do {
pud = *pudp;
barrier();
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pud_none(pud))
return 0;
if (!gup_pmd_range(pudp, pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
return 0;
} while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
return 1;
}
/*
* Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall
* back to the regular GUP.
*/
int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
struct page **pages)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long addr, len, end;
unsigned long next, flags;
pgd_t *pgdp, pgd;
int nr = 0;
start &= PAGE_MASK;
addr = start;
len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
end = start + len;
if ((end <= start) || (end > TASK_SIZE))
return 0;
/*
* local_irq_save() doesn't prevent pagetable teardown, but does
* prevent the pagetables from being freed on s390.
*
* So long as we atomically load page table pointers versus teardown,
* we can follow the address down to the the page and take a ref on it.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
do {
pgd = *pgdp;
barrier();
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pgd_none(pgd))
break;
if (!gup_pud_range(pgdp, pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr))
break;
} while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return nr;
}
/**
* get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory
* @start: starting user address
* @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin
* @write: whether pages will be written to
* @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
* Should be at least nr_pages long.
*
* Attempt to pin user pages in memory without taking mm->mmap_sem.
* If not successful, it will fall back to taking the lock and
* calling get_user_pages().
*
* Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
* requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
* were pinned, returns -errno.
*/
int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
struct page **pages)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
int nr, ret;
might_sleep();
start &= PAGE_MASK;
nr = __get_user_pages_fast(start, nr_pages, write, pages);
if (nr == nr_pages)
return nr;
/* Try to get the remaining pages with get_user_pages */
start += nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
pages += nr;
ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(current, mm, start,
nr_pages - nr, write, 0, pages);
/* Have to be a bit careful with return values */
if (nr > 0)
ret = (ret < 0) ? nr : ret + nr;
return ret;
}
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