summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
blob: c4804f3465db6706161e60271b472e9a5bcb2a83 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
//#define DEBUG
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>

#define VIRTIO_MAX_SG	(3+MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS)
#define PART_BITS 4

static int major, index;

struct virtio_blk
{
	spinlock_t lock;

	struct virtio_device *vdev;
	struct virtqueue *vq;

	/* The disk structure for the kernel. */
	struct gendisk *disk;

	/* Request tracking. */
	struct list_head reqs;

	mempool_t *pool;

	/* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
	struct scatterlist sg[VIRTIO_MAX_SG];
};

struct virtblk_req
{
	struct list_head list;
	struct request *req;
	struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
	u8 status;
};

static void blk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
	unsigned int len;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->lock, flags);
	while ((vbr = vblk->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
		int uptodate;
		switch (vbr->status) {
		case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
			uptodate = 1;
			break;
		case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
			uptodate = -ENOTTY;
			break;
		default:
			uptodate = 0;
			break;
		}

		end_dequeued_request(vbr->req, uptodate);
		list_del(&vbr->list);
		mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
	}
	/* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
	blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->lock, flags);
}

static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
		   struct request *req)
{
	unsigned long num, out, in;
	struct virtblk_req *vbr;

	vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!vbr)
		/* When another request finishes we'll try again. */
		return false;

	vbr->req = req;
	if (blk_fs_request(vbr->req)) {
		vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
		vbr->out_hdr.sector = vbr->req->sector;
		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = vbr->req->ioprio;
	} else if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
		vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
		vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = vbr->req->ioprio;
	} else {
		/* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
		BUG();
	}

	if (blk_barrier_rq(vbr->req))
		vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER;

	/* This init could be done at vblk creation time */
	sg_init_table(vblk->sg, VIRTIO_MAX_SG);
	sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[0], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
	num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg+1);
	sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num+1], &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));

	if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE) {
		vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
		out = 1 + num;
		in = 1;
	} else {
		vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
		out = 1;
		in = 1 + num;
	}

	if (vblk->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vblk->vq, vblk->sg, out, in, vbr)) {
		mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
		return false;
	}

	list_add_tail(&vbr->list, &vblk->reqs);
	return true;
}

static void do_virtblk_request(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = NULL;
	struct request *req;
	unsigned int issued = 0;

	while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
		vblk = req->rq_disk->private_data;
		BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments > ARRAY_SIZE(vblk->sg));

		/* If this request fails, stop queue and wait for something to
		   finish to restart it. */
		if (!do_req(q, vblk, req)) {
			blk_stop_queue(q);
			break;
		}
		blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
		issued++;
	}

	if (issued)
		vblk->vq->vq_ops->kick(vblk->vq);
}

static int virtblk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
			 unsigned cmd, unsigned long data)
{
	return scsi_cmd_ioctl(filp, inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->queue,
			      inode->i_bdev->bd_disk, cmd,
			      (void __user *)data);
}

/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
	struct virtio_blk_geometry vgeo;
	int err;

	/* see if the host passed in geometry config */
	err = virtio_config_val(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, geometry),
				&vgeo);

	if (!err) {
		geo->heads = vgeo.heads;
		geo->sectors = vgeo.sectors;
		geo->cylinders = vgeo.cylinders;
	} else {
		/* some standard values, similar to sd */
		geo->heads = 1 << 6;
		geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
		geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
	}
	return 0;
}

static struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
	.ioctl  = virtblk_ioctl,
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
};

static int index_to_minor(int index)
{
	return index << PART_BITS;
}

static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk;
	int err;
	u64 cap;
	u32 v;

	if (index_to_minor(index) >= 1 << MINORBITS)
		return -ENOSPC;

	vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vblk) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vblk->reqs);
	spin_lock_init(&vblk->lock);
	vblk->vdev = vdev;

	/* We expect one virtqueue, for output. */
	vblk->vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, blk_done);
	if (IS_ERR(vblk->vq)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(vblk->vq);
		goto out_free_vblk;
	}

	vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,sizeof(struct virtblk_req));
	if (!vblk->pool) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_free_vq;
	}

	/* FIXME: How many partitions?  How long is a piece of string? */
	vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
	if (!vblk->disk) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_mempool;
	}

	vblk->disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_virtblk_request, &vblk->lock);
	if (!vblk->disk->queue) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_put_disk;
	}

	if (index < 26) {
		sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c", 'a' + index % 26);
	} else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) {
		sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c",
			'a' + index / 26 - 1, 'a' + index % 26);
	} else {
		const unsigned int m1 = (index / 26 - 1) / 26 - 1;
		const unsigned int m2 = (index / 26 - 1) % 26;
		const unsigned int m3 =  index % 26;
		sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c%c",
			'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3);
	}

	vblk->disk->major = major;
	vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
	vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
	vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
	vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev;
	index++;

	/* If barriers are supported, tell block layer that queue is ordered */
	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER))
		blk_queue_ordered(vblk->disk->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG, NULL);

	/* Host must always specify the capacity. */
	vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
			  &cap, sizeof(cap));

	/* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
	if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
		dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
			 (unsigned long long)cap);
		cap = (sector_t)-1;
	}
	set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);

	/* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
	 * segments. */
	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, size_max),
				&v);
	if (!err)
		blk_queue_max_segment_size(vblk->disk->queue, v);

	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max),
				&v);
	if (!err)
		blk_queue_max_hw_segments(vblk->disk->queue, v);

	add_disk(vblk->disk);
	return 0;

out_put_disk:
	put_disk(vblk->disk);
out_mempool:
	mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
out_free_vq:
	vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq);
out_free_vblk:
	kfree(vblk);
out:
	return err;
}

static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;

	/* Nothing should be pending. */
	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&vblk->reqs));

	/* Stop all the virtqueues. */
	vdev->config->reset(vdev);

	del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
	blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
	put_disk(vblk->disk);
	mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
	vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq);
	kfree(vblk);
}

static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
	{ VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
	{ 0 },
};

static unsigned int features[] = {
	VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
	VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
};

static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
	.feature_table = features,
	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
	.driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME,
	.driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
	.id_table =	id_table,
	.probe =	virtblk_probe,
	.remove =	__devexit_p(virtblk_remove),
};

static int __init init(void)
{
	major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
	if (major < 0)
		return major;
	return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
}

static void __exit fini(void)
{
	unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
	unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
}
module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");