summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_irq.c
blob: c2676b5908d9f6edbcf4dd8d9fb126cfb93cd5ab (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
/**
 * \file drm_irq.c
 * IRQ support
 *
 * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
 * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
 */

/*
 * Created: Fri Mar 19 14:30:16 1999 by faith@valinux.com
 *
 * Copyright 1999, 2000 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <drm/drmP.h>
#include "drm_trace.h"

#include <linux/interrupt.h>	/* For task queue support */
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/vgaarb.h>
#include <linux/export.h>

/* Access macro for slots in vblank timestamp ringbuffer. */
#define vblanktimestamp(dev, crtc, count) \
	((dev)->vblank[crtc].time[(count) % DRM_VBLANKTIME_RBSIZE])

/* Retry timestamp calculation up to 3 times to satisfy
 * drm_timestamp_precision before giving up.
 */
#define DRM_TIMESTAMP_MAXRETRIES 3

/* Threshold in nanoseconds for detection of redundant
 * vblank irq in drm_handle_vblank(). 1 msec should be ok.
 */
#define DRM_REDUNDANT_VBLIRQ_THRESH_NS 1000000

/**
 * Get interrupt from bus id.
 *
 * \param inode device inode.
 * \param file_priv DRM file private.
 * \param cmd command.
 * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_irq_busid structure.
 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
 *
 * Finds the PCI device with the specified bus id and gets its IRQ number.
 * This IOCTL is deprecated, and will now return EINVAL for any busid not equal
 * to that of the device that this DRM instance attached to.
 */
int drm_irq_by_busid(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
		     struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	struct drm_irq_busid *p = data;

	if (!dev->driver->bus->irq_by_busid)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ))
		return -EINVAL;

	return dev->driver->bus->irq_by_busid(dev, p);
}

/*
 * Clear vblank timestamp buffer for a crtc.
 */
static void clear_vblank_timestamps(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
{
	memset(dev->vblank[crtc].time, 0, sizeof(dev->vblank[crtc].time));
}

/*
 * Disable vblank irq's on crtc, make sure that last vblank count
 * of hardware and corresponding consistent software vblank counter
 * are preserved, even if there are any spurious vblank irq's after
 * disable.
 */
static void vblank_disable_and_save(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
{
	unsigned long irqflags;
	u32 vblcount;
	s64 diff_ns;
	int vblrc;
	struct timeval tvblank;
	int count = DRM_TIMESTAMP_MAXRETRIES;

	/* Prevent vblank irq processing while disabling vblank irqs,
	 * so no updates of timestamps or count can happen after we've
	 * disabled. Needed to prevent races in case of delayed irq's.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags);

	dev->driver->disable_vblank(dev, crtc);
	dev->vblank[crtc].enabled = false;

	/* No further vblank irq's will be processed after
	 * this point. Get current hardware vblank count and
	 * vblank timestamp, repeat until they are consistent.
	 *
	 * FIXME: There is still a race condition here and in
	 * drm_update_vblank_count() which can cause off-by-one
	 * reinitialization of software vblank counter. If gpu
	 * vblank counter doesn't increment exactly at the leading
	 * edge of a vblank interval, then we can lose 1 count if
	 * we happen to execute between start of vblank and the
	 * delayed gpu counter increment.
	 */
	do {
		dev->vblank[crtc].last = dev->driver->get_vblank_counter(dev, crtc);
		vblrc = drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(dev, crtc, &tvblank, 0);
	} while (dev->vblank[crtc].last != dev->driver->get_vblank_counter(dev, crtc) && (--count) && vblrc);

	if (!count)
		vblrc = 0;

	/* Compute time difference to stored timestamp of last vblank
	 * as updated by last invocation of drm_handle_vblank() in vblank irq.
	 */
	vblcount = atomic_read(&dev->vblank[crtc].count);
	diff_ns = timeval_to_ns(&tvblank) -
		  timeval_to_ns(&vblanktimestamp(dev, crtc, vblcount));

	/* If there is at least 1 msec difference between the last stored
	 * timestamp and tvblank, then we are currently executing our
	 * disable inside a new vblank interval, the tvblank timestamp
	 * corresponds to this new vblank interval and the irq handler
	 * for this vblank didn't run yet and won't run due to our disable.
	 * Therefore we need to do the job of drm_handle_vblank() and
	 * increment the vblank counter by one to account for this vblank.
	 *
	 * Skip this step if there isn't any high precision timestamp
	 * available. In that case we can't account for this and just
	 * hope for the best.
	 */
	if ((vblrc > 0) && (abs64(diff_ns) > 1000000)) {
		atomic_inc(&dev->vblank[crtc].count);
		smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
	}

	/* Invalidate all timestamps while vblank irq's are off. */
	clear_vblank_timestamps(dev, crtc);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags);
}

static void vblank_disable_fn(unsigned long arg)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = (struct drm_device *)arg;
	unsigned long irqflags;
	int i;

	if (!dev->vblank_disable_allowed)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_crtcs; i++) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
		if (atomic_read(&dev->vblank[i].refcount) == 0 &&
		    dev->vblank[i].enabled) {
			DRM_DEBUG("disabling vblank on crtc %d\n", i);
			vblank_disable_and_save(dev, i);
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
	}
}

void drm_vblank_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	/* Bail if the driver didn't call drm_vblank_init() */
	if (dev->num_crtcs == 0)
		return;

	del_timer_sync(&dev->vblank_disable_timer);

	vblank_disable_fn((unsigned long)dev);

	kfree(dev->vblank);

	dev->num_crtcs = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_cleanup);

int drm_vblank_init(struct drm_device *dev, int num_crtcs)
{
	int i, ret = -ENOMEM;

	setup_timer(&dev->vblank_disable_timer, vblank_disable_fn,
		    (unsigned long)dev);
	spin_lock_init(&dev->vbl_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&dev->vblank_time_lock);

	dev->num_crtcs = num_crtcs;

	dev->vblank = kcalloc(num_crtcs, sizeof(*dev->vblank), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev->vblank)
		goto err;

	for (i = 0; i < num_crtcs; i++)
		init_waitqueue_head(&dev->vblank[i].queue);

	DRM_INFO("Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).\n");

	/* Driver specific high-precision vblank timestamping supported? */
	if (dev->driver->get_vblank_timestamp)
		DRM_INFO("Driver supports precise vblank timestamp query.\n");
	else
		DRM_INFO("No driver support for vblank timestamp query.\n");

	dev->vblank_disable_allowed = false;

	return 0;

err:
	drm_vblank_cleanup(dev);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_init);

static void drm_irq_vgaarb_nokms(void *cookie, bool state)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = cookie;

	if (dev->driver->vgaarb_irq) {
		dev->driver->vgaarb_irq(dev, state);
		return;
	}

	if (!dev->irq_enabled)
		return;

	if (state) {
		if (dev->driver->irq_uninstall)
			dev->driver->irq_uninstall(dev);
	} else {
		if (dev->driver->irq_preinstall)
			dev->driver->irq_preinstall(dev);
		if (dev->driver->irq_postinstall)
			dev->driver->irq_postinstall(dev);
	}
}

/**
 * Install IRQ handler.
 *
 * \param dev DRM device.
 *
 * Initializes the IRQ related data. Installs the handler, calling the driver
 * \c irq_preinstall() and \c irq_postinstall() functions
 * before and after the installation.
 */
int drm_irq_install(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned long sh_flags = 0;
	char *irqname;

	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (drm_dev_to_irq(dev) == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);

	/* Driver must have been initialized */
	if (!dev->dev_private) {
		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (dev->irq_enabled) {
		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	dev->irq_enabled = true;
	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);

	DRM_DEBUG("irq=%d\n", drm_dev_to_irq(dev));

	/* Before installing handler */
	if (dev->driver->irq_preinstall)
		dev->driver->irq_preinstall(dev);

	/* Install handler */
	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED))
		sh_flags = IRQF_SHARED;

	if (dev->devname)
		irqname = dev->devname;
	else
		irqname = dev->driver->name;

	ret = request_irq(drm_dev_to_irq(dev), dev->driver->irq_handler,
			  sh_flags, irqname, dev);

	if (ret < 0) {
		mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
		dev->irq_enabled = false;
		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
		return ret;
	}

	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
		vga_client_register(dev->pdev, (void *)dev, drm_irq_vgaarb_nokms, NULL);

	/* After installing handler */
	if (dev->driver->irq_postinstall)
		ret = dev->driver->irq_postinstall(dev);

	if (ret < 0) {
		mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
		dev->irq_enabled = false;
		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
			vga_client_register(dev->pdev, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		free_irq(drm_dev_to_irq(dev), dev);
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_irq_install);

/**
 * Uninstall the IRQ handler.
 *
 * \param dev DRM device.
 *
 * Calls the driver's \c irq_uninstall() function, and stops the irq.
 */
int drm_irq_uninstall(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long irqflags;
	bool irq_enabled;
	int i;

	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ))
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
	irq_enabled = dev->irq_enabled;
	dev->irq_enabled = false;
	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);

	/*
	 * Wake up any waiters so they don't hang.
	 */
	if (dev->num_crtcs) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
		for (i = 0; i < dev->num_crtcs; i++) {
			wake_up(&dev->vblank[i].queue);
			dev->vblank[i].enabled = false;
			dev->vblank[i].last =
				dev->driver->get_vblank_counter(dev, i);
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
	}

	if (!irq_enabled)
		return -EINVAL;

	DRM_DEBUG("irq=%d\n", drm_dev_to_irq(dev));

	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
		vga_client_register(dev->pdev, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	if (dev->driver->irq_uninstall)
		dev->driver->irq_uninstall(dev);

	free_irq(drm_dev_to_irq(dev), dev);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_irq_uninstall);

/**
 * IRQ control ioctl.
 *
 * \param inode device inode.
 * \param file_priv DRM file private.
 * \param cmd command.
 * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_control structure.
 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
 *
 * Calls irq_install() or irq_uninstall() according to \p arg.
 */
int drm_control(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
		struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	struct drm_control *ctl = data;

	/* if we haven't irq we fallback for compatibility reasons -
	 * this used to be a separate function in drm_dma.h
	 */


	switch (ctl->func) {
	case DRM_INST_HANDLER:
		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ))
			return 0;
		if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
			return 0;
		if (dev->if_version < DRM_IF_VERSION(1, 2) &&
		    ctl->irq != drm_dev_to_irq(dev))
			return -EINVAL;
		return drm_irq_install(dev);
	case DRM_UNINST_HANDLER:
		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ))
			return 0;
		if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
			return 0;
		return drm_irq_uninstall(dev);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

/**
 * drm_calc_timestamping_constants - Calculate vblank timestamp constants
 *
 * @crtc drm_crtc whose timestamp constants should be updated.
 * @mode display mode containing the scanout timings
 *
 * Calculate and store various constants which are later
 * needed by vblank and swap-completion timestamping, e.g,
 * by drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos(). They are
 * derived from crtc's true scanout timing, so they take
 * things like panel scaling or other adjustments into account.
 */
void drm_calc_timestamping_constants(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
				     const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
{
	int linedur_ns = 0, pixeldur_ns = 0, framedur_ns = 0;
	int dotclock = mode->crtc_clock;

	/* Valid dotclock? */
	if (dotclock > 0) {
		int frame_size = mode->crtc_htotal * mode->crtc_vtotal;

		/*
		 * Convert scanline length in pixels and video
		 * dot clock to line duration, frame duration
		 * and pixel duration in nanoseconds:
		 */
		pixeldur_ns = 1000000 / dotclock;
		linedur_ns  = div_u64((u64) mode->crtc_htotal * 1000000, dotclock);
		framedur_ns = div_u64((u64) frame_size * 1000000, dotclock);

		/*
		 * Fields of interlaced scanout modes are only half a frame duration.
		 */
		if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
			framedur_ns /= 2;
	} else
		DRM_ERROR("crtc %d: Can't calculate constants, dotclock = 0!\n",
			  crtc->base.id);

	crtc->pixeldur_ns = pixeldur_ns;
	crtc->linedur_ns  = linedur_ns;
	crtc->framedur_ns = framedur_ns;

	DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d: hwmode: htotal %d, vtotal %d, vdisplay %d\n",
		  crtc->base.id, mode->crtc_htotal,
		  mode->crtc_vtotal, mode->crtc_vdisplay);
	DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d: clock %d kHz framedur %d linedur %d, pixeldur %d\n",
		  crtc->base.id, dotclock, framedur_ns,
		  linedur_ns, pixeldur_ns);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_calc_timestamping_constants);

/**
 * drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos - helper routine for kms
 * drivers. Implements calculation of exact vblank timestamps from
 * given drm_display_mode timings and current video scanout position
 * of a crtc. This can be called from within get_vblank_timestamp()
 * implementation of a kms driver to implement the actual timestamping.
 *
 * Should return timestamps conforming to the OML_sync_control OpenML
 * extension specification. The timestamp corresponds to the end of
 * the vblank interval, aka start of scanout of topmost-leftmost display
 * pixel in the following video frame.
 *
 * Requires support for optional dev->driver->get_scanout_position()
 * in kms driver, plus a bit of setup code to provide a drm_display_mode
 * that corresponds to the true scanout timing.
 *
 * The current implementation only handles standard video modes. It
 * returns as no operation if a doublescan or interlaced video mode is
 * active. Higher level code is expected to handle this.
 *
 * @dev: DRM device.
 * @crtc: Which crtc's vblank timestamp to retrieve.
 * @max_error: Desired maximum allowable error in timestamps (nanosecs).
 *             On return contains true maximum error of timestamp.
 * @vblank_time: Pointer to struct timeval which should receive the timestamp.
 * @flags: Flags to pass to driver:
 *         0 = Default.
 *         DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ = If function is called from vbl irq handler.
 * @refcrtc: drm_crtc* of crtc which defines scanout timing.
 * @mode: mode which defines the scanout timings
 *
 * Returns negative value on error, failure or if not supported in current
 * video mode:
 *
 * -EINVAL   - Invalid crtc.
 * -EAGAIN   - Temporary unavailable, e.g., called before initial modeset.
 * -ENOTSUPP - Function not supported in current display mode.
 * -EIO      - Failed, e.g., due to failed scanout position query.
 *
 * Returns or'ed positive status flags on success:
 *
 * DRM_VBLANKTIME_SCANOUTPOS_METHOD - Signal this method used for timestamping.
 * DRM_VBLANKTIME_INVBL - Timestamp taken while scanout was in vblank interval.
 *
 */
int drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc,
					  int *max_error,
					  struct timeval *vblank_time,
					  unsigned flags,
					  const struct drm_crtc *refcrtc,
					  const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
{
	ktime_t stime, etime, mono_time_offset;
	struct timeval tv_etime;
	int vbl_status;
	int vpos, hpos, i;
	int framedur_ns, linedur_ns, pixeldur_ns, delta_ns, duration_ns;
	bool invbl;

	if (crtc < 0 || crtc >= dev->num_crtcs) {
		DRM_ERROR("Invalid crtc %d\n", crtc);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Scanout position query not supported? Should not happen. */
	if (!dev->driver->get_scanout_position) {
		DRM_ERROR("Called from driver w/o get_scanout_position()!?\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/* Durations of frames, lines, pixels in nanoseconds. */
	framedur_ns = refcrtc->framedur_ns;
	linedur_ns  = refcrtc->linedur_ns;
	pixeldur_ns = refcrtc->pixeldur_ns;

	/* If mode timing undefined, just return as no-op:
	 * Happens during initial modesetting of a crtc.
	 */
	if (framedur_ns == 0) {
		DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d: Noop due to uninitialized mode.\n", crtc);
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	/* Get current scanout position with system timestamp.
	 * Repeat query up to DRM_TIMESTAMP_MAXRETRIES times
	 * if single query takes longer than max_error nanoseconds.
	 *
	 * This guarantees a tight bound on maximum error if
	 * code gets preempted or delayed for some reason.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < DRM_TIMESTAMP_MAXRETRIES; i++) {
		/*
		 * Get vertical and horizontal scanout position vpos, hpos,
		 * and bounding timestamps stime, etime, pre/post query.
		 */
		vbl_status = dev->driver->get_scanout_position(dev, crtc, flags, &vpos,
							       &hpos, &stime, &etime);

		/*
		 * Get correction for CLOCK_MONOTONIC -> CLOCK_REALTIME if
		 * CLOCK_REALTIME is requested.
		 */
		if (!drm_timestamp_monotonic)
			mono_time_offset = ktime_get_monotonic_offset();

		/* Return as no-op if scanout query unsupported or failed. */
		if (!(vbl_status & DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID)) {
			DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d : scanoutpos query failed [%d].\n",
				  crtc, vbl_status);
			return -EIO;
		}

		/* Compute uncertainty in timestamp of scanout position query. */
		duration_ns = ktime_to_ns(etime) - ktime_to_ns(stime);

		/* Accept result with <  max_error nsecs timing uncertainty. */
		if (duration_ns <= *max_error)
			break;
	}

	/* Noisy system timing? */
	if (i == DRM_TIMESTAMP_MAXRETRIES) {
		DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d: Noisy timestamp %d us > %d us [%d reps].\n",
			  crtc, duration_ns/1000, *max_error/1000, i);
	}

	/* Return upper bound of timestamp precision error. */
	*max_error = duration_ns;

	/* Check if in vblank area:
	 * vpos is >=0 in video scanout area, but negative
	 * within vblank area, counting down the number of lines until
	 * start of scanout.
	 */
	invbl = vbl_status & DRM_SCANOUTPOS_INVBL;

	/* Convert scanout position into elapsed time at raw_time query
	 * since start of scanout at first display scanline. delta_ns
	 * can be negative if start of scanout hasn't happened yet.
	 */
	delta_ns = vpos * linedur_ns + hpos * pixeldur_ns;

	if (!drm_timestamp_monotonic)
		etime = ktime_sub(etime, mono_time_offset);

	/* save this only for debugging purposes */
	tv_etime = ktime_to_timeval(etime);
	/* Subtract time delta from raw timestamp to get final
	 * vblank_time timestamp for end of vblank.
	 */
	if (delta_ns < 0)
		etime = ktime_add_ns(etime, -delta_ns);
	else
		etime = ktime_sub_ns(etime, delta_ns);
	*vblank_time = ktime_to_timeval(etime);

	DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d : v %d p(%d,%d)@ %ld.%ld -> %ld.%ld [e %d us, %d rep]\n",
		  crtc, (int)vbl_status, hpos, vpos,
		  (long)tv_etime.tv_sec, (long)tv_etime.tv_usec,
		  (long)vblank_time->tv_sec, (long)vblank_time->tv_usec,
		  duration_ns/1000, i);

	vbl_status = DRM_VBLANKTIME_SCANOUTPOS_METHOD;
	if (invbl)
		vbl_status |= DRM_VBLANKTIME_INVBL;

	return vbl_status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos);

static struct timeval get_drm_timestamp(void)
{
	ktime_t now;

	now = ktime_get();
	if (!drm_timestamp_monotonic)
		now = ktime_sub(now, ktime_get_monotonic_offset());

	return ktime_to_timeval(now);
}

/**
 * drm_get_last_vbltimestamp - retrieve raw timestamp for the most recent
 * vblank interval.
 *
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @crtc: which crtc's vblank timestamp to retrieve
 * @tvblank: Pointer to target struct timeval which should receive the timestamp
 * @flags: Flags to pass to driver:
 *         0 = Default.
 *         DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ = If function is called from vbl irq handler.
 *
 * Fetches the system timestamp corresponding to the time of the most recent
 * vblank interval on specified crtc. May call into kms-driver to
 * compute the timestamp with a high-precision GPU specific method.
 *
 * Returns zero if timestamp originates from uncorrected do_gettimeofday()
 * call, i.e., it isn't very precisely locked to the true vblank.
 *
 * Returns non-zero if timestamp is considered to be very precise.
 */
u32 drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc,
			      struct timeval *tvblank, unsigned flags)
{
	int ret;

	/* Define requested maximum error on timestamps (nanoseconds). */
	int max_error = (int) drm_timestamp_precision * 1000;

	/* Query driver if possible and precision timestamping enabled. */
	if (dev->driver->get_vblank_timestamp && (max_error > 0)) {
		ret = dev->driver->get_vblank_timestamp(dev, crtc, &max_error,
							tvblank, flags);
		if (ret > 0)
			return (u32) ret;
	}

	/* GPU high precision timestamp query unsupported or failed.
	 * Return current monotonic/gettimeofday timestamp as best estimate.
	 */
	*tvblank = get_drm_timestamp();

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_last_vbltimestamp);

/**
 * drm_vblank_count - retrieve "cooked" vblank counter value
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @crtc: which counter to retrieve
 *
 * Fetches the "cooked" vblank count value that represents the number of
 * vblank events since the system was booted, including lost events due to
 * modesetting activity.
 */
u32 drm_vblank_count(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
{
	return atomic_read(&dev->vblank[crtc].count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_count);

/**
 * drm_vblank_count_and_time - retrieve "cooked" vblank counter value
 * and the system timestamp corresponding to that vblank counter value.
 *
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @crtc: which counter to retrieve
 * @vblanktime: Pointer to struct timeval to receive the vblank timestamp.
 *
 * Fetches the "cooked" vblank count value that represents the number of
 * vblank events since the system was booted, including lost events due to
 * modesetting activity. Returns corresponding system timestamp of the time
 * of the vblank interval that corresponds to the current value vblank counter
 * value.
 */
u32 drm_vblank_count_and_time(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc,
			      struct timeval *vblanktime)
{
	u32 cur_vblank;

	/* Read timestamp from slot of _vblank_time ringbuffer
	 * that corresponds to current vblank count. Retry if
	 * count has incremented during readout. This works like
	 * a seqlock.
	 */
	do {
		cur_vblank = atomic_read(&dev->vblank[crtc].count);
		*vblanktime = vblanktimestamp(dev, crtc, cur_vblank);
		smp_rmb();
	} while (cur_vblank != atomic_read(&dev->vblank[crtc].count));

	return cur_vblank;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_count_and_time);

static void send_vblank_event(struct drm_device *dev,
		struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e,
		unsigned long seq, struct timeval *now)
{
	WARN_ON_SMP(!spin_is_locked(&dev->event_lock));
	e->event.sequence = seq;
	e->event.tv_sec = now->tv_sec;
	e->event.tv_usec = now->tv_usec;

	list_add_tail(&e->base.link,
		      &e->base.file_priv->event_list);
	wake_up_interruptible(&e->base.file_priv->event_wait);
	trace_drm_vblank_event_delivered(e->base.pid, e->pipe,
					 e->event.sequence);
}

/**
 * drm_send_vblank_event - helper to send vblank event after pageflip
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @crtc: CRTC in question
 * @e: the event to send
 *
 * Updates sequence # and timestamp on event, and sends it to userspace.
 * Caller must hold event lock.
 */
void drm_send_vblank_event(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc,
		struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e)
{
	struct timeval now;
	unsigned int seq;
	if (crtc >= 0) {
		seq = drm_vblank_count_and_time(dev, crtc, &now);
	} else {
		seq = 0;

		now = get_drm_timestamp();
	}
	e->pipe = crtc;
	send_vblank_event(dev, e, seq, &now);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_vblank_event);

/**
 * drm_update_vblank_count - update the master vblank counter
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @crtc: counter to update
 *
 * Call back into the driver to update the appropriate vblank counter
 * (specified by @crtc).  Deal with wraparound, if it occurred, and
 * update the last read value so we can deal with wraparound on the next
 * call if necessary.
 *
 * Only necessary when going from off->on, to account for frames we
 * didn't get an interrupt for.
 *
 * Note: caller must hold dev->vbl_lock since this reads & writes
 * device vblank fields.
 */
static void drm_update_vblank_count(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
{
	u32 cur_vblank, diff, tslot, rc;
	struct timeval t_vblank;

	/*
	 * Interrupts were disabled prior to this call, so deal with counter
	 * wrap if needed.
	 * NOTE!  It's possible we lost a full dev->max_vblank_count events
	 * here if the register is small or we had vblank interrupts off for
	 * a long time.
	 *
	 * We repeat the hardware vblank counter & timestamp query until
	 * we get consistent results. This to prevent races between gpu
	 * updating its hardware counter while we are retrieving the
	 * corresponding vblank timestamp.
	 */
	do {
		cur_vblank = dev->driver->get_vblank_counter(dev, crtc);
		rc = drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(dev, crtc, &t_vblank, 0);
	} while (cur_vblank != dev->driver->get_vblank_counter(dev, crtc));

	/* Deal with counter wrap */
	diff = cur_vblank - dev->vblank[crtc].last;
	if (cur_vblank < dev->vblank[crtc].last) {
		diff += dev->max_vblank_count;

		DRM_DEBUG("last_vblank[%d]=0x%x, cur_vblank=0x%x => diff=0x%x\n",
			  crtc, dev->vblank[crtc].last, cur_vblank, diff);
	}

	DRM_DEBUG("enabling vblank interrupts on crtc %d, missed %d\n",
		  crtc, diff);

	/* Reinitialize corresponding vblank timestamp if high-precision query
	 * available. Skip this step if query unsupported or failed. Will
	 * reinitialize delayed at next vblank interrupt in that case.
	 */
	if (rc) {
		tslot = atomic_read(&dev->vblank[crtc].count) + diff;
		vblanktimestamp(dev, crtc, tslot) = t_vblank;
	}

	smp_mb__before_atomic_inc();
	atomic_add(diff, &dev->vblank[crtc].count);
	smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
}

/**
 * drm_vblank_get - get a reference count on vblank events
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @crtc: which CRTC to own
 *
 * Acquire a reference count on vblank events to avoid having them disabled
 * while in use.
 *
 * RETURNS
 * Zero on success, nonzero on failure.
 */
int drm_vblank_get(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
{
	unsigned long irqflags, irqflags2;
	int ret = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
	/* Going from 0->1 means we have to enable interrupts again */
	if (atomic_add_return(1, &dev->vblank[crtc].refcount) == 1) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags2);
		if (!dev->vblank[crtc].enabled) {
			/* Enable vblank irqs under vblank_time_lock protection.
			 * All vblank count & timestamp updates are held off
			 * until we are done reinitializing master counter and
			 * timestamps. Filtercode in drm_handle_vblank() will
			 * prevent double-accounting of same vblank interval.
			 */
			ret = dev->driver->enable_vblank(dev, crtc);
			DRM_DEBUG("enabling vblank on crtc %d, ret: %d\n",
				  crtc, ret);
			if (ret)
				atomic_dec(&dev->vblank[crtc].refcount);
			else {
				dev->vblank[crtc].enabled = true;
				drm_update_vblank_count(dev, crtc);
			}
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags2);
	} else {
		if (!dev->vblank[crtc].enabled) {
			atomic_dec(&dev->vblank[crtc].refcount);
			ret = -EINVAL;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_get);

/**
 * drm_vblank_put - give up ownership of vblank events
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @crtc: which counter to give up
 *
 * Release ownership of a given vblank counter, turning off interrupts
 * if possible. Disable interrupts after drm_vblank_offdelay milliseconds.
 */
void drm_vblank_put(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
{
	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->vblank[crtc].refcount) == 0);

	/* Last user schedules interrupt disable */
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->vblank[crtc].refcount) &&
	    (drm_vblank_offdelay > 0))
		mod_timer(&dev->vblank_disable_timer,
			  jiffies + ((drm_vblank_offdelay * HZ)/1000));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_put);

/**
 * drm_vblank_off - disable vblank events on a CRTC
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @crtc: CRTC in question
 *
 * Caller must hold event lock.
 */
void drm_vblank_off(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
{
	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e, *t;
	struct timeval now;
	unsigned long irqflags;
	unsigned int seq;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
	vblank_disable_and_save(dev, crtc);
	wake_up(&dev->vblank[crtc].queue);

	/* Send any queued vblank events, lest the natives grow disquiet */
	seq = drm_vblank_count_and_time(dev, crtc, &now);

	spin_lock(&dev->event_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, t, &dev->vblank_event_list, base.link) {
		if (e->pipe != crtc)
			continue;
		DRM_DEBUG("Sending premature vblank event on disable: \
			  wanted %d, current %d\n",
			  e->event.sequence, seq);
		list_del(&e->base.link);
		drm_vblank_put(dev, e->pipe);
		send_vblank_event(dev, e, seq, &now);
	}
	spin_unlock(&dev->event_lock);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_off);

/**
 * drm_vblank_pre_modeset - account for vblanks across mode sets
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @crtc: CRTC in question
 *
 * Account for vblank events across mode setting events, which will likely
 * reset the hardware frame counter.
 */
void drm_vblank_pre_modeset(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
{
	/* vblank is not initialized (IRQ not installed ?), or has been freed */
	if (!dev->num_crtcs)
		return;
	/*
	 * To avoid all the problems that might happen if interrupts
	 * were enabled/disabled around or between these calls, we just
	 * have the kernel take a reference on the CRTC (just once though
	 * to avoid corrupting the count if multiple, mismatch calls occur),
	 * so that interrupts remain enabled in the interim.
	 */
	if (!dev->vblank[crtc].inmodeset) {
		dev->vblank[crtc].inmodeset = 0x1;
		if (drm_vblank_get(dev, crtc) == 0)
			dev->vblank[crtc].inmodeset |= 0x2;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_pre_modeset);

void drm_vblank_post_modeset(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
{
	unsigned long irqflags;

	/* vblank is not initialized (IRQ not installed ?), or has been freed */
	if (!dev->num_crtcs)
		return;

	if (dev->vblank[crtc].inmodeset) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);
		dev->vblank_disable_allowed = true;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vbl_lock, irqflags);

		if (dev->vblank[crtc].inmodeset & 0x2)
			drm_vblank_put(dev, crtc);

		dev->vblank[crtc].inmodeset = 0;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vblank_post_modeset);

/**
 * drm_modeset_ctl - handle vblank event counter changes across mode switch
 * @DRM_IOCTL_ARGS: standard ioctl arguments
 *
 * Applications should call the %_DRM_PRE_MODESET and %_DRM_POST_MODESET
 * ioctls around modesetting so that any lost vblank events are accounted for.
 *
 * Generally the counter will reset across mode sets.  If interrupts are
 * enabled around this call, we don't have to do anything since the counter
 * will have already been incremented.
 */
int drm_modeset_ctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	struct drm_modeset_ctl *modeset = data;
	unsigned int crtc;

	/* If drm_vblank_init() hasn't been called yet, just no-op */
	if (!dev->num_crtcs)
		return 0;

	/* KMS drivers handle this internally */
	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
		return 0;

	crtc = modeset->crtc;
	if (crtc >= dev->num_crtcs)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (modeset->cmd) {
	case _DRM_PRE_MODESET:
		drm_vblank_pre_modeset(dev, crtc);
		break;
	case _DRM_POST_MODESET:
		drm_vblank_post_modeset(dev, crtc);
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int drm_queue_vblank_event(struct drm_device *dev, int pipe,
				  union drm_wait_vblank *vblwait,
				  struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e;
	struct timeval now;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int seq;
	int ret;

	e = kzalloc(sizeof *e, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (e == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_put;
	}

	e->pipe = pipe;
	e->base.pid = current->pid;
	e->event.base.type = DRM_EVENT_VBLANK;
	e->event.base.length = sizeof e->event;
	e->event.user_data = vblwait->request.signal;
	e->base.event = &e->event.base;
	e->base.file_priv = file_priv;
	e->base.destroy = (void (*) (struct drm_pending_event *)) kfree;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);

	if (file_priv->event_space < sizeof e->event) {
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto err_unlock;
	}

	file_priv->event_space -= sizeof e->event;
	seq = drm_vblank_count_and_time(dev, pipe, &now);

	if ((vblwait->request.type & _DRM_VBLANK_NEXTONMISS) &&
	    (seq - vblwait->request.sequence) <= (1 << 23)) {
		vblwait->request.sequence = seq + 1;
		vblwait->reply.sequence = vblwait->request.sequence;
	}

	DRM_DEBUG("event on vblank count %d, current %d, crtc %d\n",
		  vblwait->request.sequence, seq, pipe);

	trace_drm_vblank_event_queued(current->pid, pipe,
				      vblwait->request.sequence);

	e->event.sequence = vblwait->request.sequence;
	if ((seq - vblwait->request.sequence) <= (1 << 23)) {
		drm_vblank_put(dev, pipe);
		send_vblank_event(dev, e, seq, &now);
		vblwait->reply.sequence = seq;
	} else {
		/* drm_handle_vblank_events will call drm_vblank_put */
		list_add_tail(&e->base.link, &dev->vblank_event_list);
		vblwait->reply.sequence = vblwait->request.sequence;
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);

	return 0;

err_unlock:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
	kfree(e);
err_put:
	drm_vblank_put(dev, pipe);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * Wait for VBLANK.
 *
 * \param inode device inode.
 * \param file_priv DRM file private.
 * \param cmd command.
 * \param data user argument, pointing to a drm_wait_vblank structure.
 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
 *
 * This function enables the vblank interrupt on the pipe requested, then
 * sleeps waiting for the requested sequence number to occur, and drops
 * the vblank interrupt refcount afterwards. (vblank irq disable follows that
 * after a timeout with no further vblank waits scheduled).
 */
int drm_wait_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
	union drm_wait_vblank *vblwait = data;
	int ret;
	unsigned int flags, seq, crtc, high_crtc;

	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ))
		if ((!drm_dev_to_irq(dev)) || (!dev->irq_enabled))
			return -EINVAL;

	if (vblwait->request.type & _DRM_VBLANK_SIGNAL)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (vblwait->request.type &
	    ~(_DRM_VBLANK_TYPES_MASK | _DRM_VBLANK_FLAGS_MASK |
	      _DRM_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC_MASK)) {
		DRM_ERROR("Unsupported type value 0x%x, supported mask 0x%x\n",
			  vblwait->request.type,
			  (_DRM_VBLANK_TYPES_MASK | _DRM_VBLANK_FLAGS_MASK |
			   _DRM_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC_MASK));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	flags = vblwait->request.type & _DRM_VBLANK_FLAGS_MASK;
	high_crtc = (vblwait->request.type & _DRM_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC_MASK);
	if (high_crtc)
		crtc = high_crtc >> _DRM_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC_SHIFT;
	else
		crtc = flags & _DRM_VBLANK_SECONDARY ? 1 : 0;
	if (crtc >= dev->num_crtcs)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = drm_vblank_get(dev, crtc);
	if (ret) {
		DRM_DEBUG("failed to acquire vblank counter, %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	seq = drm_vblank_count(dev, crtc);

	switch (vblwait->request.type & _DRM_VBLANK_TYPES_MASK) {
	case _DRM_VBLANK_RELATIVE:
		vblwait->request.sequence += seq;
		vblwait->request.type &= ~_DRM_VBLANK_RELATIVE;
	case _DRM_VBLANK_ABSOLUTE:
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto done;
	}

	if (flags & _DRM_VBLANK_EVENT) {
		/* must hold on to the vblank ref until the event fires
		 * drm_vblank_put will be called asynchronously
		 */
		return drm_queue_vblank_event(dev, crtc, vblwait, file_priv);
	}

	if ((flags & _DRM_VBLANK_NEXTONMISS) &&
	    (seq - vblwait->request.sequence) <= (1<<23)) {
		vblwait->request.sequence = seq + 1;
	}

	DRM_DEBUG("waiting on vblank count %d, crtc %d\n",
		  vblwait->request.sequence, crtc);
	dev->vblank[crtc].last_wait = vblwait->request.sequence;
	DRM_WAIT_ON(ret, dev->vblank[crtc].queue, 3 * HZ,
		    (((drm_vblank_count(dev, crtc) -
		       vblwait->request.sequence) <= (1 << 23)) ||
		     !dev->irq_enabled));

	if (ret != -EINTR) {
		struct timeval now;

		vblwait->reply.sequence = drm_vblank_count_and_time(dev, crtc, &now);
		vblwait->reply.tval_sec = now.tv_sec;
		vblwait->reply.tval_usec = now.tv_usec;

		DRM_DEBUG("returning %d to client\n",
			  vblwait->reply.sequence);
	} else {
		DRM_DEBUG("vblank wait interrupted by signal\n");
	}

done:
	drm_vblank_put(dev, crtc);
	return ret;
}

static void drm_handle_vblank_events(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
{
	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *e, *t;
	struct timeval now;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int seq;

	seq = drm_vblank_count_and_time(dev, crtc, &now);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, t, &dev->vblank_event_list, base.link) {
		if (e->pipe != crtc)
			continue;
		if ((seq - e->event.sequence) > (1<<23))
			continue;

		DRM_DEBUG("vblank event on %d, current %d\n",
			  e->event.sequence, seq);

		list_del(&e->base.link);
		drm_vblank_put(dev, e->pipe);
		send_vblank_event(dev, e, seq, &now);
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);

	trace_drm_vblank_event(crtc, seq);
}

/**
 * drm_handle_vblank - handle a vblank event
 * @dev: DRM device
 * @crtc: where this event occurred
 *
 * Drivers should call this routine in their vblank interrupt handlers to
 * update the vblank counter and send any signals that may be pending.
 */
bool drm_handle_vblank(struct drm_device *dev, int crtc)
{
	u32 vblcount;
	s64 diff_ns;
	struct timeval tvblank;
	unsigned long irqflags;

	if (!dev->num_crtcs)
		return false;

	/* Need timestamp lock to prevent concurrent execution with
	 * vblank enable/disable, as this would cause inconsistent
	 * or corrupted timestamps and vblank counts.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags);

	/* Vblank irq handling disabled. Nothing to do. */
	if (!dev->vblank[crtc].enabled) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags);
		return false;
	}

	/* Fetch corresponding timestamp for this vblank interval from
	 * driver and store it in proper slot of timestamp ringbuffer.
	 */

	/* Get current timestamp and count. */
	vblcount = atomic_read(&dev->vblank[crtc].count);
	drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(dev, crtc, &tvblank, DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ);

	/* Compute time difference to timestamp of last vblank */
	diff_ns = timeval_to_ns(&tvblank) -
		  timeval_to_ns(&vblanktimestamp(dev, crtc, vblcount));

	/* Update vblank timestamp and count if at least
	 * DRM_REDUNDANT_VBLIRQ_THRESH_NS nanoseconds
	 * difference between last stored timestamp and current
	 * timestamp. A smaller difference means basically
	 * identical timestamps. Happens if this vblank has
	 * been already processed and this is a redundant call,
	 * e.g., due to spurious vblank interrupts. We need to
	 * ignore those for accounting.
	 */
	if (abs64(diff_ns) > DRM_REDUNDANT_VBLIRQ_THRESH_NS) {
		/* Store new timestamp in ringbuffer. */
		vblanktimestamp(dev, crtc, vblcount + 1) = tvblank;

		/* Increment cooked vblank count. This also atomically commits
		 * the timestamp computed above.
		 */
		smp_mb__before_atomic_inc();
		atomic_inc(&dev->vblank[crtc].count);
		smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
	} else {
		DRM_DEBUG("crtc %d: Redundant vblirq ignored. diff_ns = %d\n",
			  crtc, (int) diff_ns);
	}

	wake_up(&dev->vblank[crtc].queue);
	drm_handle_vblank_events(dev, crtc);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->vblank_time_lock, irqflags);
	return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_handle_vblank);