summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/siox/siox-core.c
blob: 3115f930fa83b9da64a52674eeb8983fb083891f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Pengutronix, Uwe Kleine-König <kernel@pengutronix.de>
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>

#include "siox.h"

/*
 * The lowest bit in the SIOX status word signals if the in-device watchdog is
 * ok. If the bit is set, the device is functional.
 *
 * On writing the watchdog timer is reset when this bit toggles.
 */
#define SIOX_STATUS_WDG			0x01

/*
 * Bits 1 to 3 of the status word read as the bitwise negation of what was
 * clocked in before. The value clocked in is changed in each cycle and so
 * allows to detect transmit/receive problems.
 */
#define SIOX_STATUS_COUNTER		0x0e

/*
 * Each Siox-Device has a 4 bit type number that is neither 0 nor 15. This is
 * available in the upper nibble of the read status.
 *
 * On write these bits are DC.
 */
#define SIOX_STATUS_TYPE		0xf0

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/siox.h>

static bool siox_is_registered;

static void siox_master_lock(struct siox_master *smaster)
{
	mutex_lock(&smaster->lock);
}

static void siox_master_unlock(struct siox_master *smaster)
{
	mutex_unlock(&smaster->lock);
}

static inline u8 siox_status_clean(u8 status_read, u8 status_written)
{
	/*
	 * bits 3:1 of status sample the respective bit in the status
	 * byte written in the previous cycle but inverted. So if you wrote the
	 * status word as 0xa before (counter = 0b101), it is expected to get
	 * back the counter bits as 0b010.
	 *
	 * So given the last status written this function toggles the there
	 * unset counter bits in the read value such that the counter bits in
	 * the return value are all zero iff the bits were read as expected to
	 * simplify error detection.
	 */

	return status_read ^ (~status_written & 0xe);
}

static bool siox_device_counter_error(struct siox_device *sdevice,
				      u8 status_clean)
{
	return (status_clean & SIOX_STATUS_COUNTER) != 0;
}

static bool siox_device_type_error(struct siox_device *sdevice, u8 status_clean)
{
	u8 statustype = (status_clean & SIOX_STATUS_TYPE) >> 4;

	/*
	 * If the device knows which value the type bits should have, check
	 * against this value otherwise just rule out the invalid values 0b0000
	 * and 0b1111.
	 */
	if (sdevice->statustype) {
		if (statustype != sdevice->statustype)
			return true;
	} else {
		switch (statustype) {
		case 0:
		case 0xf:
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

static bool siox_device_wdg_error(struct siox_device *sdevice, u8 status_clean)
{
	return (status_clean & SIOX_STATUS_WDG) == 0;
}

/*
 * If there is a type or counter error the device is called "unsynced".
 */
bool siox_device_synced(struct siox_device *sdevice)
{
	if (siox_device_type_error(sdevice, sdevice->status_read_clean))
		return false;

	return !siox_device_counter_error(sdevice, sdevice->status_read_clean);

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(siox_device_synced);

/*
 * A device is called "connected" if it is synced and the watchdog is not
 * asserted.
 */
bool siox_device_connected(struct siox_device *sdevice)
{
	if (!siox_device_synced(sdevice))
		return false;

	return !siox_device_wdg_error(sdevice, sdevice->status_read_clean);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(siox_device_connected);

static void siox_poll(struct siox_master *smaster)
{
	struct siox_device *sdevice;
	size_t i = smaster->setbuf_len;
	unsigned int devno = 0;
	int unsync_error = 0;

	smaster->last_poll = jiffies;

	/*
	 * The counter bits change in each second cycle, the watchdog bit
	 * toggles each time.
	 * The counter bits hold values from [0, 6]. 7 would be possible
	 * theoretically but the protocol designer considered that a bad idea
	 * for reasons unknown today. (Maybe that's because then the status read
	 * back has only zeros in the counter bits then which might be confused
	 * with a stuck-at-0 error. But for the same reason (with s/0/1/) 0
	 * could be skipped.)
	 */
	if (++smaster->status > 0x0d)
		smaster->status = 0;

	memset(smaster->buf, 0, smaster->setbuf_len);

	/* prepare data pushed out to devices in buf[0..setbuf_len) */
	list_for_each_entry(sdevice, &smaster->devices, node) {
		struct siox_driver *sdriver =
			to_siox_driver(sdevice->dev.driver);
		sdevice->status_written = smaster->status;

		i -= sdevice->inbytes;

		/*
		 * If the device or a previous one is unsynced, don't pet the
		 * watchdog. This is done to ensure that the device is kept in
		 * reset when something is wrong.
		 */
		if (!siox_device_synced(sdevice))
			unsync_error = 1;

		if (sdriver && !unsync_error)
			sdriver->set_data(sdevice, sdevice->status_written,
					  &smaster->buf[i + 1]);
		else
			/*
			 * Don't trigger watchdog if there is no driver or a
			 * sync problem
			 */
			sdevice->status_written &= ~SIOX_STATUS_WDG;

		smaster->buf[i] = sdevice->status_written;

		trace_siox_set_data(smaster, sdevice, devno, i);

		devno++;
	}

	smaster->pushpull(smaster, smaster->setbuf_len, smaster->buf,
			  smaster->getbuf_len,
			  smaster->buf + smaster->setbuf_len);

	unsync_error = 0;

	/* interpret data pulled in from devices in buf[setbuf_len..] */
	devno = 0;
	i = smaster->setbuf_len;
	list_for_each_entry(sdevice, &smaster->devices, node) {
		struct siox_driver *sdriver =
			to_siox_driver(sdevice->dev.driver);
		u8 status = smaster->buf[i + sdevice->outbytes - 1];
		u8 status_clean;
		u8 prev_status_clean = sdevice->status_read_clean;
		bool synced = true;
		bool connected = true;

		if (!siox_device_synced(sdevice))
			unsync_error = 1;

		/*
		 * If the watchdog bit wasn't toggled in this cycle, report the
		 * watchdog as active to give a consistent view for drivers and
		 * sysfs consumers.
		 */
		if (!sdriver || unsync_error)
			status &= ~SIOX_STATUS_WDG;

		status_clean =
			siox_status_clean(status,
					  sdevice->status_written_lastcycle);

		/* Check counter and type bits */
		if (siox_device_counter_error(sdevice, status_clean) ||
		    siox_device_type_error(sdevice, status_clean)) {
			bool prev_error;

			synced = false;

			/* only report a new error if the last cycle was ok */
			prev_error =
				siox_device_counter_error(sdevice,
							  prev_status_clean) ||
				siox_device_type_error(sdevice,
						       prev_status_clean);

			if (!prev_error) {
				sdevice->status_errors++;
				sysfs_notify_dirent(sdevice->status_errors_kn);
			}
		}

		/* If the device is unsynced report the watchdog as active */
		if (!synced) {
			status &= ~SIOX_STATUS_WDG;
			status_clean &= ~SIOX_STATUS_WDG;
		}

		if (siox_device_wdg_error(sdevice, status_clean))
			connected = false;

		/* The watchdog state changed just now */
		if ((status_clean ^ prev_status_clean) & SIOX_STATUS_WDG) {
			sysfs_notify_dirent(sdevice->watchdog_kn);

			if (siox_device_wdg_error(sdevice, status_clean)) {
				struct kernfs_node *wd_errs =
					sdevice->watchdog_errors_kn;

				sdevice->watchdog_errors++;
				sysfs_notify_dirent(wd_errs);
			}
		}

		if (connected != sdevice->connected)
			sysfs_notify_dirent(sdevice->connected_kn);

		sdevice->status_read_clean = status_clean;
		sdevice->status_written_lastcycle = sdevice->status_written;
		sdevice->connected = connected;

		trace_siox_get_data(smaster, sdevice, devno, status_clean, i);

		/* only give data read to driver if the device is connected */
		if (sdriver && connected)
			sdriver->get_data(sdevice, &smaster->buf[i]);

		devno++;
		i += sdevice->outbytes;
	}
}

static int siox_poll_thread(void *data)
{
	struct siox_master *smaster = data;
	signed long timeout = 0;

	get_device(&smaster->dev);

	for (;;) {
		if (kthread_should_stop()) {
			put_device(&smaster->dev);
			return 0;
		}

		siox_master_lock(smaster);

		if (smaster->active) {
			unsigned long next_poll =
				smaster->last_poll + smaster->poll_interval;
			if (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(next_poll))
				siox_poll(smaster);

			timeout = smaster->poll_interval -
				(jiffies - smaster->last_poll);
		} else {
			timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
		}

		/*
		 * Set the task to idle while holding the lock. This makes sure
		 * that we don't sleep too long when the bus is reenabled before
		 * schedule_timeout is reached.
		 */
		if (timeout > 0)
			set_current_state(TASK_IDLE);

		siox_master_unlock(smaster);

		if (timeout > 0)
			schedule_timeout(timeout);

		/*
		 * I'm not clear if/why it is important to set the state to
		 * RUNNING again, but it fixes a "do not call blocking ops when
		 * !TASK_RUNNING;"-warning.
		 */
		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	}
}

static int __siox_start(struct siox_master *smaster)
{
	if (!(smaster->setbuf_len + smaster->getbuf_len))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!smaster->buf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (smaster->active)
		return 0;

	smaster->active = 1;
	wake_up_process(smaster->poll_thread);

	return 1;
}

static int siox_start(struct siox_master *smaster)
{
	int ret;

	siox_master_lock(smaster);
	ret = __siox_start(smaster);
	siox_master_unlock(smaster);

	return ret;
}

static int __siox_stop(struct siox_master *smaster)
{
	if (smaster->active) {
		struct siox_device *sdevice;

		smaster->active = 0;

		list_for_each_entry(sdevice, &smaster->devices, node) {
			if (sdevice->connected)
				sysfs_notify_dirent(sdevice->connected_kn);
			sdevice->connected = false;
		}

		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int siox_stop(struct siox_master *smaster)
{
	int ret;

	siox_master_lock(smaster);
	ret = __siox_stop(smaster);
	siox_master_unlock(smaster);

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct siox_device *sdev = to_siox_device(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sdev->type);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);

static ssize_t inbytes_show(struct device *dev,
			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct siox_device *sdev = to_siox_device(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%zu\n", sdev->inbytes);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(inbytes);

static ssize_t outbytes_show(struct device *dev,
			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct siox_device *sdev = to_siox_device(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%zu\n", sdev->outbytes);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(outbytes);

static ssize_t status_errors_show(struct device *dev,
				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct siox_device *sdev = to_siox_device(dev);
	unsigned int status_errors;

	siox_master_lock(sdev->smaster);

	status_errors = sdev->status_errors;

	siox_master_unlock(sdev->smaster);

	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", status_errors);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status_errors);

static ssize_t connected_show(struct device *dev,
			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct siox_device *sdev = to_siox_device(dev);
	bool connected;

	siox_master_lock(sdev->smaster);

	connected = sdev->connected;

	siox_master_unlock(sdev->smaster);

	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", connected);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connected);

static ssize_t watchdog_show(struct device *dev,
			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct siox_device *sdev = to_siox_device(dev);
	u8 status;

	siox_master_lock(sdev->smaster);

	status = sdev->status_read_clean;

	siox_master_unlock(sdev->smaster);

	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", status & SIOX_STATUS_WDG);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(watchdog);

static ssize_t watchdog_errors_show(struct device *dev,
				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct siox_device *sdev = to_siox_device(dev);
	unsigned int watchdog_errors;

	siox_master_lock(sdev->smaster);

	watchdog_errors = sdev->watchdog_errors;

	siox_master_unlock(sdev->smaster);

	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", watchdog_errors);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(watchdog_errors);

static struct attribute *siox_device_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_type.attr,
	&dev_attr_inbytes.attr,
	&dev_attr_outbytes.attr,
	&dev_attr_status_errors.attr,
	&dev_attr_connected.attr,
	&dev_attr_watchdog.attr,
	&dev_attr_watchdog_errors.attr,
	NULL
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(siox_device);

static void siox_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
	struct siox_device *sdevice = to_siox_device(dev);

	kfree(sdevice);
}

static struct device_type siox_device_type = {
	.groups = siox_device_groups,
	.release = siox_device_release,
};

static int siox_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
	if (dev->type != &siox_device_type)
		return 0;

	/* up to now there is only a single driver so keeping this simple */
	return 1;
}

static struct bus_type siox_bus_type = {
	.name = "siox",
	.match = siox_match,
};

static int siox_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
{
	struct siox_driver *sdriver = to_siox_driver(dev->driver);
	struct siox_device *sdevice = to_siox_device(dev);
	int ret;

	ret = sdriver->probe(sdevice);
	return ret;
}

static int siox_driver_remove(struct device *dev)
{
	struct siox_driver *sdriver =
		container_of(dev->driver, struct siox_driver, driver);
	struct siox_device *sdevice = to_siox_device(dev);
	int ret;

	ret = sdriver->remove(sdevice);
	return ret;
}

static void siox_driver_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
	struct siox_driver *sdriver =
		container_of(dev->driver, struct siox_driver, driver);
	struct siox_device *sdevice = to_siox_device(dev);

	sdriver->shutdown(sdevice);
}

static ssize_t active_show(struct device *dev,
			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct siox_master *smaster = to_siox_master(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", smaster->active);
}

static ssize_t active_store(struct device *dev,
			    struct device_attribute *attr,
			    const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct siox_master *smaster = to_siox_master(dev);
	int ret;
	int active;

	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &active);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (active)
		ret = siox_start(smaster);
	else
		ret = siox_stop(smaster);

	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return count;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(active);

static struct siox_device *siox_device_add(struct siox_master *smaster,
					   const char *type, size_t inbytes,
					   size_t outbytes, u8 statustype);

static ssize_t device_add_store(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr,
				const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct siox_master *smaster = to_siox_master(dev);
	int ret;
	char type[20] = "";
	size_t inbytes = 0, outbytes = 0;
	u8 statustype = 0;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%19s %zu %zu %hhu", type, &inbytes,
		     &outbytes, &statustype);
	if (ret != 3 && ret != 4)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (strcmp(type, "siox-12x8") || inbytes != 2 || outbytes != 4)
		return -EINVAL;

	siox_device_add(smaster, "siox-12x8", inbytes, outbytes, statustype);

	return count;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(device_add);

static void siox_device_remove(struct siox_master *smaster);

static ssize_t device_remove_store(struct device *dev,
				   struct device_attribute *attr,
				   const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct siox_master *smaster = to_siox_master(dev);

	/* XXX? require to write <type> <inbytes> <outbytes> */
	siox_device_remove(smaster);

	return count;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(device_remove);

static ssize_t poll_interval_ns_show(struct device *dev,
				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct siox_master *smaster = to_siox_master(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", jiffies_to_nsecs(smaster->poll_interval));
}

static ssize_t poll_interval_ns_store(struct device *dev,
				      struct device_attribute *attr,
				      const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct siox_master *smaster = to_siox_master(dev);
	int ret;
	u64 val;

	ret = kstrtou64(buf, 0, &val);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	siox_master_lock(smaster);

	smaster->poll_interval = nsecs_to_jiffies(val);

	siox_master_unlock(smaster);

	return count;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(poll_interval_ns);

static struct attribute *siox_master_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_active.attr,
	&dev_attr_device_add.attr,
	&dev_attr_device_remove.attr,
	&dev_attr_poll_interval_ns.attr,
	NULL
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(siox_master);

static void siox_master_release(struct device *dev)
{
	struct siox_master *smaster = to_siox_master(dev);

	kfree(smaster);
}

static struct device_type siox_master_type = {
	.groups = siox_master_groups,
	.release = siox_master_release,
};

struct siox_master *siox_master_alloc(struct device *dev,
				      size_t size)
{
	struct siox_master *smaster;

	if (!dev)
		return NULL;

	smaster = kzalloc(sizeof(*smaster) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!smaster)
		return NULL;

	device_initialize(&smaster->dev);

	smaster->busno = -1;
	smaster->dev.bus = &siox_bus_type;
	smaster->dev.type = &siox_master_type;
	smaster->dev.parent = dev;
	smaster->poll_interval = DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 40);

	dev_set_drvdata(&smaster->dev, &smaster[1]);

	return smaster;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(siox_master_alloc);

int siox_master_register(struct siox_master *smaster)
{
	int ret;

	if (!siox_is_registered)
		return -EPROBE_DEFER;

	if (!smaster->pushpull)
		return -EINVAL;

	dev_set_name(&smaster->dev, "siox-%d", smaster->busno);

	smaster->last_poll = jiffies;
	smaster->poll_thread = kthread_create(siox_poll_thread, smaster,
					      "siox-%d", smaster->busno);
	if (IS_ERR(smaster->poll_thread)) {
		smaster->active = 0;
		return PTR_ERR(smaster->poll_thread);
	}

	mutex_init(&smaster->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&smaster->devices);

	ret = device_add(&smaster->dev);
	if (ret)
		kthread_stop(smaster->poll_thread);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(siox_master_register);

void siox_master_unregister(struct siox_master *smaster)
{
	/* remove device */
	device_del(&smaster->dev);

	siox_master_lock(smaster);

	__siox_stop(smaster);

	while (smaster->num_devices) {
		struct siox_device *sdevice;

		sdevice = container_of(smaster->devices.prev,
				       struct siox_device, node);
		list_del(&sdevice->node);
		smaster->num_devices--;

		siox_master_unlock(smaster);

		device_unregister(&sdevice->dev);

		siox_master_lock(smaster);
	}

	siox_master_unlock(smaster);

	put_device(&smaster->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(siox_master_unregister);

static struct siox_device *siox_device_add(struct siox_master *smaster,
					   const char *type, size_t inbytes,
					   size_t outbytes, u8 statustype)
{
	struct siox_device *sdevice;
	int ret;
	size_t buf_len;

	sdevice = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdevice), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sdevice)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	sdevice->type = type;
	sdevice->inbytes = inbytes;
	sdevice->outbytes = outbytes;
	sdevice->statustype = statustype;

	sdevice->smaster = smaster;
	sdevice->dev.parent = &smaster->dev;
	sdevice->dev.bus = &siox_bus_type;
	sdevice->dev.type = &siox_device_type;

	siox_master_lock(smaster);

	dev_set_name(&sdevice->dev, "siox-%d-%d",
		     smaster->busno, smaster->num_devices);

	buf_len = smaster->setbuf_len + inbytes +
		smaster->getbuf_len + outbytes;
	if (smaster->buf_len < buf_len) {
		u8 *buf = krealloc(smaster->buf, buf_len, GFP_KERNEL);

		if (!buf) {
			dev_err(&smaster->dev,
				"failed to realloc buffer to %zu\n", buf_len);
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto err_buf_alloc;
		}

		smaster->buf_len = buf_len;
		smaster->buf = buf;
	}

	ret = device_register(&sdevice->dev);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&smaster->dev, "failed to register device: %d\n", ret);

		goto err_device_register;
	}

	smaster->num_devices++;
	list_add_tail(&sdevice->node, &smaster->devices);

	smaster->setbuf_len += sdevice->inbytes;
	smaster->getbuf_len += sdevice->outbytes;

	sdevice->status_errors_kn = sysfs_get_dirent(sdevice->dev.kobj.sd,
						     "status_errors");
	sdevice->watchdog_kn = sysfs_get_dirent(sdevice->dev.kobj.sd,
						"watchdog");
	sdevice->watchdog_errors_kn = sysfs_get_dirent(sdevice->dev.kobj.sd,
						       "watchdog_errors");
	sdevice->connected_kn = sysfs_get_dirent(sdevice->dev.kobj.sd,
						 "connected");

	siox_master_unlock(smaster);

	return sdevice;

err_device_register:
	/* don't care to make the buffer smaller again */

err_buf_alloc:
	siox_master_unlock(smaster);

	kfree(sdevice);

	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static void siox_device_remove(struct siox_master *smaster)
{
	struct siox_device *sdevice;

	siox_master_lock(smaster);

	if (!smaster->num_devices) {
		siox_master_unlock(smaster);
		return;
	}

	sdevice = container_of(smaster->devices.prev, struct siox_device, node);
	list_del(&sdevice->node);
	smaster->num_devices--;

	smaster->setbuf_len -= sdevice->inbytes;
	smaster->getbuf_len -= sdevice->outbytes;

	if (!smaster->num_devices)
		__siox_stop(smaster);

	siox_master_unlock(smaster);

	/*
	 * This must be done without holding the master lock because we're
	 * called from device_remove_store which also holds a sysfs mutex.
	 * device_unregister tries to aquire the same lock.
	 */
	device_unregister(&sdevice->dev);
}

int __siox_driver_register(struct siox_driver *sdriver, struct module *owner)
{
	int ret;

	if (unlikely(!siox_is_registered))
		return -EPROBE_DEFER;

	if (!sdriver->set_data && !sdriver->get_data) {
		pr_err("Driver %s doesn't provide needed callbacks\n",
		       sdriver->driver.name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	sdriver->driver.owner = owner;
	sdriver->driver.bus = &siox_bus_type;

	if (sdriver->probe)
		sdriver->driver.probe = siox_driver_probe;
	if (sdriver->remove)
		sdriver->driver.remove = siox_driver_remove;
	if (sdriver->shutdown)
		sdriver->driver.shutdown = siox_driver_shutdown;

	ret = driver_register(&sdriver->driver);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("Failed to register siox driver %s (%d)\n",
		       sdriver->driver.name, ret);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__siox_driver_register);

static int __init siox_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = bus_register(&siox_bus_type);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("Registration of SIOX bus type failed: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	siox_is_registered = true;

	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(siox_init);

static void __exit siox_exit(void)
{
	bus_unregister(&siox_bus_type);
}
module_exit(siox_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Uwe Kleine-Koenig <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Eckelmann SIOX driver core");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");