summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/lightnvm.h
blob: 7c273bbc5351d528357d223dfb1427eb269b14c7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
#ifndef NVM_H
#define NVM_H

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h>

enum {
	NVM_IO_OK = 0,
	NVM_IO_REQUEUE = 1,
	NVM_IO_DONE = 2,
	NVM_IO_ERR = 3,

	NVM_IOTYPE_NONE = 0,
	NVM_IOTYPE_GC = 1,
};

#define NVM_BLK_BITS (16)
#define NVM_PG_BITS  (16)
#define NVM_SEC_BITS (8)
#define NVM_PL_BITS  (8)
#define NVM_LUN_BITS (8)
#define NVM_CH_BITS  (7)

struct ppa_addr {
	/* Generic structure for all addresses */
	union {
		struct {
			u64 blk		: NVM_BLK_BITS;
			u64 pg		: NVM_PG_BITS;
			u64 sec		: NVM_SEC_BITS;
			u64 pl		: NVM_PL_BITS;
			u64 lun		: NVM_LUN_BITS;
			u64 ch		: NVM_CH_BITS;
			u64 reserved	: 1;
		} g;

		struct {
			u64 line	: 63;
			u64 is_cached	: 1;
		} c;

		u64 ppa;
	};
};

struct nvm_rq;
struct nvm_id;
struct nvm_dev;
struct nvm_tgt_dev;

typedef int (nvm_l2p_update_fn)(u64, u32, __le64 *, void *);
typedef int (nvm_id_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_id *);
typedef int (nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, u64, u32,
				nvm_l2p_update_fn *, void *);
typedef int (nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr, u8 *);
typedef int (nvm_op_set_bb_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
typedef int (nvm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
typedef int (nvm_erase_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
typedef void *(nvm_create_dma_pool_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, char *);
typedef void (nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn)(void *);
typedef void *(nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, void *, gfp_t,
								dma_addr_t *);
typedef void (nvm_dev_dma_free_fn)(void *, void*, dma_addr_t);

struct nvm_dev_ops {
	nvm_id_fn		*identity;
	nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn	*get_l2p_tbl;
	nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn	*get_bb_tbl;
	nvm_op_set_bb_fn	*set_bb_tbl;

	nvm_submit_io_fn	*submit_io;
	nvm_erase_blk_fn	*erase_block;

	nvm_create_dma_pool_fn	*create_dma_pool;
	nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn	*destroy_dma_pool;
	nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn	*dev_dma_alloc;
	nvm_dev_dma_free_fn	*dev_dma_free;

	unsigned int		max_phys_sect;
};



#ifdef CONFIG_NVM

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/dmapool.h>
#include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h>

enum {
	/* HW Responsibilities */
	NVM_RSP_L2P	= 1 << 0,
	NVM_RSP_ECC	= 1 << 1,

	/* Physical Adressing Mode */
	NVM_ADDRMODE_LINEAR	= 0,
	NVM_ADDRMODE_CHANNEL	= 1,

	/* Plane programming mode for LUN */
	NVM_PLANE_SINGLE	= 1,
	NVM_PLANE_DOUBLE	= 2,
	NVM_PLANE_QUAD		= 4,

	/* Status codes */
	NVM_RSP_SUCCESS		= 0x0,
	NVM_RSP_NOT_CHANGEABLE	= 0x1,
	NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILWRITE	= 0x40ff,
	NVM_RSP_ERR_EMPTYPAGE	= 0x42ff,
	NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILECC	= 0x4281,
	NVM_RSP_WARN_HIGHECC	= 0x4700,

	/* Device opcodes */
	NVM_OP_HBREAD		= 0x02,
	NVM_OP_HBWRITE		= 0x81,
	NVM_OP_PWRITE		= 0x91,
	NVM_OP_PREAD		= 0x92,
	NVM_OP_ERASE		= 0x90,

	/* PPA Command Flags */
	NVM_IO_SNGL_ACCESS	= 0x0,
	NVM_IO_DUAL_ACCESS	= 0x1,
	NVM_IO_QUAD_ACCESS	= 0x2,

	/* NAND Access Modes */
	NVM_IO_SUSPEND		= 0x80,
	NVM_IO_SLC_MODE		= 0x100,
	NVM_IO_SCRAMBLE_DISABLE	= 0x200,

	/* Block Types */
	NVM_BLK_T_FREE		= 0x0,
	NVM_BLK_T_BAD		= 0x1,
	NVM_BLK_T_GRWN_BAD	= 0x2,
	NVM_BLK_T_DEV		= 0x4,
	NVM_BLK_T_HOST		= 0x8,

	/* Memory capabilities */
	NVM_ID_CAP_SLC		= 0x1,
	NVM_ID_CAP_CMD_SUSPEND	= 0x2,
	NVM_ID_CAP_SCRAMBLE	= 0x4,
	NVM_ID_CAP_ENCRYPT	= 0x8,

	/* Memory types */
	NVM_ID_FMTYPE_SLC	= 0,
	NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC	= 1,

	/* Device capabilities */
	NVM_ID_DCAP_BBLKMGMT	= 0x1,
	NVM_UD_DCAP_ECC		= 0x2,
};

struct nvm_id_lp_mlc {
	u16	num_pairs;
	u8	pairs[886];
};

struct nvm_id_lp_tbl {
	__u8	id[8];
	struct nvm_id_lp_mlc mlc;
};

struct nvm_id_group {
	u8	mtype;
	u8	fmtype;
	u8	num_ch;
	u8	num_lun;
	u8	num_pln;
	u16	num_blk;
	u16	num_pg;
	u16	fpg_sz;
	u16	csecs;
	u16	sos;
	u32	trdt;
	u32	trdm;
	u32	tprt;
	u32	tprm;
	u32	tbet;
	u32	tbem;
	u32	mpos;
	u32	mccap;
	u16	cpar;

	struct nvm_id_lp_tbl lptbl;
};

struct nvm_addr_format {
	u8	ch_offset;
	u8	ch_len;
	u8	lun_offset;
	u8	lun_len;
	u8	pln_offset;
	u8	pln_len;
	u8	blk_offset;
	u8	blk_len;
	u8	pg_offset;
	u8	pg_len;
	u8	sect_offset;
	u8	sect_len;
};

struct nvm_id {
	u8	ver_id;
	u8	vmnt;
	u8	cgrps;
	u32	cap;
	u32	dom;
	struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;
	struct nvm_id_group groups[4];
} __packed;

struct nvm_target {
	struct list_head list;
	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev;
	struct nvm_tgt_type *type;
	struct gendisk *disk;
};

struct nvm_tgt_instance {
	struct nvm_tgt_type *tt;
};

#define ADDR_EMPTY (~0ULL)

#define NVM_VERSION_MAJOR 1
#define NVM_VERSION_MINOR 0
#define NVM_VERSION_PATCH 0

struct nvm_rq;
typedef void (nvm_end_io_fn)(struct nvm_rq *);

struct nvm_rq {
	struct nvm_tgt_instance *ins;
	struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev;

	struct bio *bio;

	union {
		struct ppa_addr ppa_addr;
		dma_addr_t dma_ppa_list;
	};

	struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;

	void *meta_list;
	dma_addr_t dma_meta_list;

	struct completion *wait;
	nvm_end_io_fn *end_io;

	uint8_t opcode;
	uint16_t nr_ppas;
	uint16_t flags;

	u64 ppa_status; /* ppa media status */
	int error;
};

static inline struct nvm_rq *nvm_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
{
	return pdu - sizeof(struct nvm_rq);
}

static inline void *nvm_rq_to_pdu(struct nvm_rq *rqdata)
{
	return rqdata + 1;
}

enum {
	NVM_BLK_ST_FREE =	0x1,	/* Free block */
	NVM_BLK_ST_TGT =	0x2,	/* Block in use by target */
	NVM_BLK_ST_BAD =	0x8,	/* Bad block */
};

/* system block cpu representation */
struct nvm_sb_info {
	unsigned long		seqnr;
	unsigned long		erase_cnt;
	unsigned int		version;
	char			mmtype[NVM_MMTYPE_LEN];
	struct ppa_addr		fs_ppa;
};

/* Device generic information */
struct nvm_geo {
	int nr_chnls;
	int nr_luns;
	int luns_per_chnl; /* -1 if channels are not symmetric */
	int nr_planes;
	int sec_per_pg; /* only sectors for a single page */
	int pgs_per_blk;
	int blks_per_lun;
	int fpg_size;
	int pfpg_size; /* size of buffer if all pages are to be read */
	int sec_size;
	int oob_size;
	int mccap;
	struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;

	/* Calculated/Cached values. These do not reflect the actual usable
	 * blocks at run-time.
	 */
	int max_rq_size;
	int plane_mode; /* drive device in single, double or quad mode */

	int sec_per_pl; /* all sectors across planes */
	int sec_per_blk;
	int sec_per_lun;
};

struct nvm_tgt_dev {
	/* Device information */
	struct nvm_geo geo;

	/* Base ppas for target LUNs */
	struct ppa_addr *luns;

	sector_t total_secs;

	struct nvm_id identity;
	struct request_queue *q;

	struct nvm_dev *parent;
	void *map;
};

struct nvm_dev {
	struct nvm_dev_ops *ops;

	struct list_head devices;

	/* Media manager */
	struct nvmm_type *mt;
	void *mp;

	/* System blocks */
	struct nvm_sb_info sb;

	/* Device information */
	struct nvm_geo geo;

	/* lower page table */
	int lps_per_blk;
	int *lptbl;

	unsigned long total_secs;

	unsigned long *lun_map;
	void *dma_pool;

	struct nvm_id identity;

	/* Backend device */
	struct request_queue *q;
	char name[DISK_NAME_LEN];
	void *private_data;

	void *rmap;

	struct mutex mlock;
	spinlock_t lock;
};

static inline struct ppa_addr linear_to_generic_addr(struct nvm_geo *geo,
						     u64 pba)
{
	struct ppa_addr l;
	int secs, pgs, blks, luns;
	sector_t ppa = pba;

	l.ppa = 0;

	div_u64_rem(ppa, geo->sec_per_pg, &secs);
	l.g.sec = secs;

	sector_div(ppa, geo->sec_per_pg);
	div_u64_rem(ppa, geo->pgs_per_blk, &pgs);
	l.g.pg = pgs;

	sector_div(ppa, geo->pgs_per_blk);
	div_u64_rem(ppa, geo->blks_per_lun, &blks);
	l.g.blk = blks;

	sector_div(ppa, geo->blks_per_lun);
	div_u64_rem(ppa, geo->luns_per_chnl, &luns);
	l.g.lun = luns;

	sector_div(ppa, geo->luns_per_chnl);
	l.g.ch = ppa;

	return l;
}

static inline struct ppa_addr generic_to_dev_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
						struct ppa_addr r)
{
	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
	struct ppa_addr l;

	l.ppa = ((u64)r.g.blk) << geo->ppaf.blk_offset;
	l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.pg) << geo->ppaf.pg_offset;
	l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.sec) << geo->ppaf.sect_offset;
	l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.pl) << geo->ppaf.pln_offset;
	l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.lun) << geo->ppaf.lun_offset;
	l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.ch) << geo->ppaf.ch_offset;

	return l;
}

static inline struct ppa_addr dev_to_generic_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
						struct ppa_addr r)
{
	struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo;
	struct ppa_addr l;

	l.ppa = 0;
	/*
	 * (r.ppa << X offset) & X len bitmask. X eq. blk, pg, etc.
	 */
	l.g.blk = (r.ppa >> geo->ppaf.blk_offset) &
					(((1 << geo->ppaf.blk_len) - 1));
	l.g.pg |= (r.ppa >> geo->ppaf.pg_offset) &
					(((1 << geo->ppaf.pg_len) - 1));
	l.g.sec |= (r.ppa >> geo->ppaf.sect_offset) &
					(((1 << geo->ppaf.sect_len) - 1));
	l.g.pl |= (r.ppa >> geo->ppaf.pln_offset) &
					(((1 << geo->ppaf.pln_len) - 1));
	l.g.lun |= (r.ppa >> geo->ppaf.lun_offset) &
					(((1 << geo->ppaf.lun_len) - 1));
	l.g.ch |= (r.ppa >> geo->ppaf.ch_offset) &
					(((1 << geo->ppaf.ch_len) - 1));

	return l;
}

static inline int ppa_empty(struct ppa_addr ppa_addr)
{
	return (ppa_addr.ppa == ADDR_EMPTY);
}

static inline void ppa_set_empty(struct ppa_addr *ppa_addr)
{
	ppa_addr->ppa = ADDR_EMPTY;
}

static inline int ppa_cmp_blk(struct ppa_addr ppa1, struct ppa_addr ppa2)
{
	if (ppa_empty(ppa1) || ppa_empty(ppa2))
		return 0;

	return ((ppa1.g.ch == ppa2.g.ch) && (ppa1.g.lun == ppa2.g.lun) &&
					(ppa1.g.blk == ppa2.g.blk));
}

static inline int ppa_to_slc(struct nvm_dev *dev, int slc_pg)
{
	return dev->lptbl[slc_pg];
}

typedef blk_qc_t (nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
typedef sector_t (nvm_tgt_capacity_fn)(void *);
typedef void *(nvm_tgt_init_fn)(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct gendisk *);
typedef void (nvm_tgt_exit_fn)(void *);

struct nvm_tgt_type {
	const char *name;
	unsigned int version[3];

	/* target entry points */
	nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn *make_rq;
	nvm_tgt_capacity_fn *capacity;
	nvm_end_io_fn *end_io;

	/* module-specific init/teardown */
	nvm_tgt_init_fn *init;
	nvm_tgt_exit_fn *exit;

	/* For internal use */
	struct list_head list;
};

extern struct nvm_tgt_type *nvm_find_target_type(const char *, int);

extern int nvm_register_tgt_type(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
extern void nvm_unregister_tgt_type(struct nvm_tgt_type *);

extern void *nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *, gfp_t, dma_addr_t *);
extern void nvm_dev_dma_free(struct nvm_dev *, void *, dma_addr_t);

typedef int (nvmm_register_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
typedef void (nvmm_unregister_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);

typedef int (nvmm_create_tgt_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_ioctl_create *);
typedef int (nvmm_remove_tgt_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_ioctl_remove *);
typedef int (nvmm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
typedef int (nvmm_erase_blk_fn)(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int);
typedef int (nvmm_get_area_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t *, sector_t);
typedef void (nvmm_put_area_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t);
typedef struct ppa_addr (nvmm_trans_ppa_fn)(struct nvm_tgt_dev *,
					    struct ppa_addr, int);
typedef void (nvmm_part_to_tgt_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, sector_t*, int);

enum {
	TRANS_TGT_TO_DEV =	0x0,
	TRANS_DEV_TO_TGT =	0x1,
};

struct nvmm_type {
	const char *name;
	unsigned int version[3];

	nvmm_register_fn *register_mgr;
	nvmm_unregister_fn *unregister_mgr;

	nvmm_create_tgt_fn *create_tgt;
	nvmm_remove_tgt_fn *remove_tgt;

	nvmm_submit_io_fn *submit_io;
	nvmm_erase_blk_fn *erase_blk;

	nvmm_get_area_fn *get_area;
	nvmm_put_area_fn *put_area;

	nvmm_trans_ppa_fn *trans_ppa;
	nvmm_part_to_tgt_fn *part_to_tgt;

	struct list_head list;
};

extern int nvm_register_mgr(struct nvmm_type *);
extern void nvm_unregister_mgr(struct nvmm_type *);

extern struct nvm_dev *nvm_alloc_dev(int);
extern int nvm_register(struct nvm_dev *);
extern void nvm_unregister(struct nvm_dev *);

extern int nvm_set_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
extern int nvm_set_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *,
			      int, int);
extern int nvm_max_phys_sects(struct nvm_tgt_dev *);
extern int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
extern void nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
extern void nvm_addr_to_generic_mode(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
extern int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *,
					const struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
extern void nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
extern int nvm_erase_ppa(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int);
extern int nvm_erase_blk(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int);
extern int nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, u64, u32, nvm_l2p_update_fn *,
			   void *);
extern int nvm_get_area(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, sector_t *, sector_t);
extern void nvm_put_area(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, sector_t);
extern void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *, int);
extern int nvm_submit_ppa(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int, int,
								void *, int);
extern int nvm_submit_ppa_list(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int,
							int, void *, int);
extern int nvm_bb_tbl_fold(struct nvm_dev *, u8 *, int);
extern int nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr, u8 *);
extern int nvm_get_tgt_bb_tbl(struct nvm_tgt_dev *, struct ppa_addr, u8 *);

/* sysblk.c */
#define NVM_SYSBLK_MAGIC 0x4E564D53 /* "NVMS" */

/* system block on disk representation */
struct nvm_system_block {
	__be32			magic;		/* magic signature */
	__be32			seqnr;		/* sequence number */
	__be32			erase_cnt;	/* erase count */
	__be16			version;	/* version number */
	u8			mmtype[NVM_MMTYPE_LEN]; /* media manager name */
	__be64			fs_ppa;		/* PPA for media manager
						 * superblock */
};

extern int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *);
extern int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *);
extern int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *);

extern int nvm_dev_factory(struct nvm_dev *, int flags);

#define nvm_for_each_lun_ppa(geo, ppa, chid, lunid)			\
	for ((chid) = 0, (ppa).ppa = 0; (chid) < (geo)->nr_chnls;	\
					(chid)++, (ppa).g.ch = (chid))	\
		for ((lunid) = 0; (lunid) < (geo)->luns_per_chnl;	\
					(lunid)++, (ppa).g.lun = (lunid))

#else /* CONFIG_NVM */
struct nvm_dev_ops;

static inline struct nvm_dev *nvm_alloc_dev(int node)
{
	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
static inline int nvm_register(struct nvm_dev *dev)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void nvm_unregister(struct nvm_dev *dev) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
#endif /* LIGHTNVM.H */