summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/swap.h
blob: 1701ce4be746502e89b6dfb417547c1ba805d466 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
#define _LINUX_SWAP_H

#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/node.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/page.h>

struct notifier_block;

struct bio;

#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER	0x8000	/* set if swap priority specified */
#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK	0x7fff
#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT	0
#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD	0x10000 /* discard swap cluster after use */

#define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID	(SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
				 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD)

static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
{
	return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
}

/*
 * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
 * be swapped to.  The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
 * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache.  Using five bits
 * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
 * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures.  And that assumes that the architecture packs
 * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
 */
#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT	5

/*
 * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
 * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
 * actions on faults.
 */

/*
 * NUMA node memory migration support
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
#define SWP_MIGRATION_READ	(MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
#define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE	(MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
#else
#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
#endif

/*
 * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
#define SWP_HWPOISON		MAX_SWAPFILES
#else
#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
#endif

#define MAX_SWAPFILES \
	((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)

/*
 * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
 * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
 * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
 * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
 * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
 *
 * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
 * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
 * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
 * bootbits...
 */
union swap_header {
	struct {
		char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
		char magic[10];			/* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
	} magic;
	struct {
		char		bootbits[1024];	/* Space for disklabel etc. */
		__u32		version;
		__u32		last_page;
		__u32		nr_badpages;
		unsigned char	sws_uuid[16];
		unsigned char	sws_volume[16];
		__u32		padding[117];
		__u32		badpages[1];
	} info;
};

 /* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
  * the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
  * swapper address space.
  */
typedef struct {
	unsigned long val;
} swp_entry_t;

/*
 * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
 * memory reclaim
 */
struct reclaim_state {
	unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
};

#ifdef __KERNEL__

struct address_space;
struct sysinfo;
struct writeback_control;
struct zone;

/*
 * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
 * disk blocks.  A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile.  (Where the
 * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file.  Apart
 * from setup, they're handled identically.
 *
 * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
 */
struct swap_extent {
	struct list_head list;
	pgoff_t start_page;
	pgoff_t nr_pages;
	sector_t start_block;
};

/*
 * Max bad pages in the new format..
 */
#define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
	((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))

enum {
	SWP_USED	= (1 << 0),	/* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
	SWP_WRITEOK	= (1 << 1),	/* ok to write to this swap?	*/
	SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2),	/* swapon+blkdev support discard */
	SWP_DISCARDING	= (1 << 3),	/* now discarding a free cluster */
	SWP_SOLIDSTATE	= (1 << 4),	/* blkdev seeks are cheap */
	SWP_CONTINUED	= (1 << 5),	/* swap_map has count continuation */
	SWP_BLKDEV	= (1 << 6),	/* its a block device */
	SWP_FILE	= (1 << 7),	/* set after swap_activate success */
					/* add others here before... */
	SWP_SCANNING	= (1 << 8),	/* refcount in scan_swap_map */
};

#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
#define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX

/*
 * Ratio between the present memory in the zone and the "gap" that
 * we're allowing kswapd to shrink in addition to the per-zone high
 * wmark, even for zones that already have the high wmark satisfied,
 * in order to provide better per-zone lru behavior. We are ok to
 * spend not more than 1% of the memory for this zone balancing "gap".
 */
#define KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO 100

#define SWAP_MAP_MAX	0x3e	/* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
#define SWAP_MAP_BAD	0x3f	/* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
#define SWAP_HAS_CACHE	0x40	/* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
#define SWAP_CONT_MAX	0x7f	/* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
#define COUNT_CONTINUED	0x80	/* See swap_map continuation for full count */
#define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM	0xbf	/* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */

/*
 * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
 */
struct swap_info_struct {
	unsigned long	flags;		/* SWP_USED etc: see above */
	signed short	prio;		/* swap priority of this type */
	signed char	type;		/* strange name for an index */
	signed char	next;		/* next type on the swap list */
	unsigned int	max;		/* extent of the swap_map */
	unsigned char *swap_map;	/* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
	unsigned int lowest_bit;	/* index of first free in swap_map */
	unsigned int highest_bit;	/* index of last free in swap_map */
	unsigned int pages;		/* total of usable pages of swap */
	unsigned int inuse_pages;	/* number of those currently in use */
	unsigned int cluster_next;	/* likely index for next allocation */
	unsigned int cluster_nr;	/* countdown to next cluster search */
	unsigned int lowest_alloc;	/* while preparing discard cluster */
	unsigned int highest_alloc;	/* while preparing discard cluster */
	struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
	struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
	struct block_device *bdev;	/* swap device or bdev of swap file */
	struct file *swap_file;		/* seldom referenced */
	unsigned int old_block_size;	/* seldom referenced */
#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
	unsigned long *frontswap_map;	/* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
	atomic_t frontswap_pages;	/* frontswap pages in-use counter */
#endif
	spinlock_t lock;		/*
					 * protect map scan related fields like
					 * swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
					 * inuse_pages, cluster_next,
					 * cluster_nr, lowest_alloc and
					 * highest_alloc. other fields are only
					 * changed at swapon/swapoff, so are
					 * protected by swap_lock. changing
					 * flags need hold this lock and
					 * swap_lock. If both locks need hold,
					 * hold swap_lock first.
					 */
};

struct swap_list_t {
	int head;	/* head of priority-ordered swapfile list */
	int next;	/* swapfile to be used next */
};

/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
extern unsigned long dirty_balance_reserve;
extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);

/* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
#define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)


/* linux/mm/swap.c */
extern void __lru_cache_add(struct page *, enum lru_list lru);
extern void lru_cache_add_lru(struct page *, enum lru_list lru);
extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
			 struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
extern void activate_page(struct page *);
extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
extern void lru_add_drain(void);
extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
extern int lru_add_drain_all(void);
extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
extern void deactivate_page(struct page *page);
extern void swap_setup(void);

extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);

/**
 * lru_cache_add: add a page to the page lists
 * @page: the page to add
 */
static inline void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page)
{
	__lru_cache_add(page, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
}

static inline void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page)
{
	__lru_cache_add(page, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
}

/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
					gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
						  gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap);
extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
						gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
						struct zone *zone,
						unsigned long *nr_scanned);
extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
extern int vm_swappiness;
extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
#else
#define zone_reclaim_mode 0
static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **, int nr_pages);

extern unsigned long scan_unevictable_pages;
extern int scan_unevictable_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node);
extern void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node);
#else
static inline int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node)
{
}
#endif

extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
extern int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
#else
static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
	return vm_swappiness;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent);
#else
static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
extern int swap_readpage(struct page *);
extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err);
extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
	void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int));
extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
extern void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err);

int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
		unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
		sector_t *);

/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
extern struct address_space swapper_spaces[];
#define swap_address_space(entry) (&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)])
extern unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void);
extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, struct list_head *list);
extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
extern int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);

/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
extern long total_swap_pages;

/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
{
	return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
}

static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
{
	return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
}

extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
extern void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t, struct page *page);
extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *);
extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
struct backing_dev_info;

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
extern void
mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout);
#else
static inline void
mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout)
{
}
#endif

#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */

#define get_nr_swap_pages()			0L
#define total_swap_pages			0L
#define total_swapcache_pages()			0UL
#define vm_swap_full()				0

#define si_swapinfo(val) \
	do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
 * so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
	page_cache_release(page)
#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
	release_pages((pages), (nr), 0);

static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
{
}

#define free_swap_and_cache(swp)	is_migration_entry(swp)
#define swapcache_prepare(swp)		is_migration_entry(swp)

static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
{
}

static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
{
}

static inline void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t swp, struct page *page)
{
}

static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
							gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
	return -1;
}

static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
{
}

static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
{
}

static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
{
	return 0;
}

#define reuse_swap_page(page)	(page_mapcount(page) == 1)

static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
{
	swp_entry_t entry;
	entry.val = 0;
	return entry;
}

static inline void
mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent)
{
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */