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|
/*
* net/dccp/ccids/ccid2.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
*
* Changes to meet Linux coding standards, and DCCP infrastructure fixes.
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
/*
* This implementation should follow RFC 4341
*/
#include "../feat.h"
#include "../ccid.h"
#include "../dccp.h"
#include "ccid2.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID2_DEBUG
static int ccid2_debug;
#define ccid2_pr_debug(format, a...) DCCP_PR_DEBUG(ccid2_debug, format, ##a)
#else
#define ccid2_pr_debug(format, a...)
#endif
static int ccid2_hc_tx_alloc_seq(struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock *hctx)
{
struct ccid2_seq *seqp;
int i;
/* check if we have space to preserve the pointer to the buffer */
if (hctx->seqbufc >= sizeof(hctx->seqbuf) / sizeof(struct ccid2_seq *))
return -ENOMEM;
/* allocate buffer and initialize linked list */
seqp = kmalloc(CCID2_SEQBUF_LEN * sizeof(struct ccid2_seq), gfp_any());
if (seqp == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < (CCID2_SEQBUF_LEN - 1); i++) {
seqp[i].ccid2s_next = &seqp[i + 1];
seqp[i + 1].ccid2s_prev = &seqp[i];
}
seqp[CCID2_SEQBUF_LEN - 1].ccid2s_next = seqp;
seqp->ccid2s_prev = &seqp[CCID2_SEQBUF_LEN - 1];
/* This is the first allocation. Initiate the head and tail. */
if (hctx->seqbufc == 0)
hctx->seqh = hctx->seqt = seqp;
else {
/* link the existing list with the one we just created */
hctx->seqh->ccid2s_next = seqp;
seqp->ccid2s_prev = hctx->seqh;
hctx->seqt->ccid2s_prev = &seqp[CCID2_SEQBUF_LEN - 1];
seqp[CCID2_SEQBUF_LEN - 1].ccid2s_next = hctx->seqt;
}
/* store the original pointer to the buffer so we can free it */
hctx->seqbuf[hctx->seqbufc] = seqp;
hctx->seqbufc++;
return 0;
}
static int ccid2_hc_tx_send_packet(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (ccid2_cwnd_network_limited(ccid2_hc_tx_sk(sk)))
return CCID_PACKET_WILL_DEQUEUE_LATER;
return CCID_PACKET_SEND_AT_ONCE;
}
static void ccid2_change_l_ack_ratio(struct sock *sk, u32 val)
{
struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
u32 max_ratio = DIV_ROUND_UP(ccid2_hc_tx_sk(sk)->cwnd, 2);
/*
* Ensure that Ack Ratio does not exceed ceil(cwnd/2), which is (2) from
* RFC 4341, 6.1.2. We ignore the statement that Ack Ratio 2 is always
* acceptable since this causes starvation/deadlock whenever cwnd < 2.
* The same problem arises when Ack Ratio is 0 (ie. Ack Ratio disabled).
*/
if (val == 0 || val > max_ratio) {
DCCP_WARN("Limiting Ack Ratio (%u) to %u\n", val, max_ratio);
val = max_ratio;
}
if (val > DCCPF_ACK_RATIO_MAX)
val = DCCPF_ACK_RATIO_MAX;
if (val == dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio)
return;
ccid2_pr_debug("changing local ack ratio to %u\n", val);
dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio = val;
}
static void ccid2_change_srtt(struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock *hctx, long val)
{
ccid2_pr_debug("change SRTT to %ld\n", val);
hctx->srtt = val;
}
static void ccid2_start_rto_timer(struct sock *sk);
static void ccid2_hc_tx_rto_expire(unsigned long data)
{
struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid2_hc_tx_sk(sk);
const bool sender_was_blocked = ccid2_cwnd_network_limited(hctx);
long s;
bh_lock_sock(sk);
if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->rtotimer, jiffies + HZ / 5);
goto out;
}
ccid2_pr_debug("RTO_EXPIRE\n");
/* back-off timer */
hctx->rto <<= 1;
s = hctx->rto / HZ;
if (s > 60)
hctx->rto = 60 * HZ;
/* adjust pipe, cwnd etc */
hctx->ssthresh = hctx->cwnd / 2;
if (hctx->ssthresh < 2)
hctx->ssthresh = 2;
hctx->cwnd = 1;
hctx->pipe = 0;
/* clear state about stuff we sent */
hctx->seqt = hctx->seqh;
hctx->packets_acked = 0;
/* clear ack ratio state. */
hctx->rpseq = 0;
hctx->rpdupack = -1;
ccid2_change_l_ack_ratio(sk, 1);
/* if we were blocked before, we may now send cwnd=1 packet */
if (sender_was_blocked)
tasklet_schedule(&dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_xmitlet);
ccid2_start_rto_timer(sk);
out:
bh_unlock_sock(sk);
sock_put(sk);
}
static void ccid2_start_rto_timer(struct sock *sk)
{
struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid2_hc_tx_sk(sk);
ccid2_pr_debug("setting RTO timeout=%ld\n", hctx->rto);
BUG_ON(timer_pending(&hctx->rtotimer));
sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->rtotimer,
jiffies + hctx->rto);
}
static void ccid2_hc_tx_packet_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int len)
{
struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid2_hc_tx_sk(sk);
struct ccid2_seq *next;
hctx->pipe++;
hctx->seqh->ccid2s_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
hctx->seqh->ccid2s_acked = 0;
hctx->seqh->ccid2s_sent = jiffies;
next = hctx->seqh->ccid2s_next;
/* check if we need to alloc more space */
if (next == hctx->seqt) {
if (ccid2_hc_tx_alloc_seq(hctx)) {
DCCP_CRIT("packet history - out of memory!");
/* FIXME: find a more graceful way to bail out */
return;
}
next = hctx->seqh->ccid2s_next;
BUG_ON(next == hctx->seqt);
}
hctx->seqh = next;
ccid2_pr_debug("cwnd=%d pipe=%d\n", hctx->cwnd, hctx->pipe);
/*
* FIXME: The code below is broken and the variables have been removed
* from the socket struct. The `ackloss' variable was always set to 0,
* and with arsent there are several problems:
* (i) it doesn't just count the number of Acks, but all sent packets;
* (ii) it is expressed in # of packets, not # of windows, so the
* comparison below uses the wrong formula: Appendix A of RFC 4341
* comes up with the number K = cwnd / (R^2 - R) of consecutive windows
* of data with no lost or marked Ack packets. If arsent were the # of
* consecutive Acks received without loss, then Ack Ratio needs to be
* decreased by 1 when
* arsent >= K * cwnd / R = cwnd^2 / (R^3 - R^2)
* where cwnd / R is the number of Acks received per window of data
* (cf. RFC 4341, App. A). The problems are that
* - arsent counts other packets as well;
* - the comparison uses a formula different from RFC 4341;
* - computing a cubic/quadratic equation each time is too complicated.
* Hence a different algorithm is needed.
*/
#if 0
/* Ack Ratio. Need to maintain a concept of how many windows we sent */
hctx->arsent++;
/* We had an ack loss in this window... */
if (hctx->ackloss) {
if (hctx->arsent >= hctx->cwnd) {
hctx->arsent = 0;
hctx->ackloss = 0;
}
} else {
/* No acks lost up to now... */
/* decrease ack ratio if enough packets were sent */
if (dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio > 1) {
/* XXX don't calculate denominator each time */
int denom = dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio * dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio -
dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio;
denom = hctx->cwnd * hctx->cwnd / denom;
if (hctx->arsent >= denom) {
ccid2_change_l_ack_ratio(sk, dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio - 1);
hctx->arsent = 0;
}
} else {
/* we can't increase ack ratio further [1] */
hctx->arsent = 0; /* or maybe set it to cwnd*/
}
}
#endif
/* setup RTO timer */
if (!timer_pending(&hctx->rtotimer))
ccid2_start_rto_timer(sk);
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID2_DEBUG
do {
struct ccid2_seq *seqp = hctx->seqt;
while (seqp != hctx->seqh) {
ccid2_pr_debug("out seq=%llu acked=%d time=%lu\n",
(unsigned long long)seqp->ccid2s_seq,
seqp->ccid2s_acked, seqp->ccid2s_sent);
seqp = seqp->ccid2s_next;
}
} while (0);
ccid2_pr_debug("=========\n");
#endif
}
static void ccid2_hc_tx_kill_rto_timer(struct sock *sk)
{
struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid2_hc_tx_sk(sk);
sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->rtotimer);
ccid2_pr_debug("deleted RTO timer\n");
}
static inline void ccid2_new_ack(struct sock *sk,
struct ccid2_seq *seqp,
unsigned int *maxincr)
{
struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid2_hc_tx_sk(sk);
if (hctx->cwnd < hctx->ssthresh) {
if (*maxincr > 0 && ++hctx->packets_acked == 2) {
hctx->cwnd += 1;
*maxincr -= 1;
hctx->packets_acked = 0;
}
} else if (++hctx->packets_acked >= hctx->cwnd) {
hctx->cwnd += 1;
hctx->packets_acked = 0;
}
/* update RTO */
if (hctx->srtt == -1 ||
time_after(jiffies, hctx->lastrtt + hctx->srtt)) {
unsigned long r = (long)jiffies - (long)seqp->ccid2s_sent;
int s;
/* first measurement */
if (hctx->srtt == -1) {
ccid2_pr_debug("R: %lu Time=%lu seq=%llu\n",
r, jiffies,
(unsigned long long)seqp->ccid2s_seq);
ccid2_change_srtt(hctx, r);
hctx->rttvar = r >> 1;
} else {
/* RTTVAR */
long tmp = hctx->srtt - r;
long srtt;
if (tmp < 0)
tmp *= -1;
tmp >>= 2;
hctx->rttvar *= 3;
hctx->rttvar >>= 2;
hctx->rttvar += tmp;
/* SRTT */
srtt = hctx->srtt;
srtt *= 7;
srtt >>= 3;
tmp = r >> 3;
srtt += tmp;
ccid2_change_srtt(hctx, srtt);
}
s = hctx->rttvar << 2;
/* clock granularity is 1 when based on jiffies */
if (!s)
s = 1;
hctx->rto = hctx->srtt + s;
/* must be at least a second */
s = hctx->rto / HZ;
/* DCCP doesn't require this [but I like it cuz my code sux] */
#if 1
if (s < 1)
hctx->rto = HZ;
#endif
/* max 60 seconds */
if (s > 60)
hctx->rto = HZ * 60;
hctx->lastrtt = jiffies;
ccid2_pr_debug("srtt: %ld rttvar: %ld rto: %ld (HZ=%d) R=%lu\n",
hctx->srtt, hctx->rttvar,
hctx->rto, HZ, r);
}
}
static void ccid2_congestion_event(struct sock *sk, struct ccid2_seq *seqp)
{
struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid2_hc_tx_sk(sk);
if (time_before(seqp->ccid2s_sent, hctx->last_cong)) {
ccid2_pr_debug("Multiple losses in an RTT---treating as one\n");
return;
}
hctx->last_cong = jiffies;
hctx->cwnd = hctx->cwnd / 2 ? : 1U;
hctx->ssthresh = max(hctx->cwnd, 2U);
/* Avoid spurious timeouts resulting from Ack Ratio > cwnd */
if (dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_l_ack_ratio > hctx->cwnd)
ccid2_change_l_ack_ratio(sk, hctx->cwnd);
}
static int ccid2_hc_tx_parse_options(struct sock *sk, u8 packet_type,
u8 option, u8 *optval, u8 optlen)
{
struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid2_hc_tx_sk(sk);
switch (option) {
case DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0:
case DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_1:
return dccp_ackvec_parsed_add(&hctx->av_chunks, optval, optlen,
option - DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0);
}
return 0;
}
static void ccid2_hc_tx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid2_hc_tx_sk(sk);
const bool sender_was_blocked = ccid2_cwnd_network_limited(hctx);
struct dccp_ackvec_parsed *avp;
u64 ackno, seqno;
struct ccid2_seq *seqp;
int done = 0;
unsigned int maxincr = 0;
/* check reverse path congestion */
seqno = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq;
/* XXX this whole "algorithm" is broken. Need to fix it to keep track
* of the seqnos of the dupacks so that rpseq and rpdupack are correct
* -sorbo.
*/
/* need to bootstrap */
if (hctx->rpdupack == -1) {
hctx->rpdupack = 0;
hctx->rpseq = seqno;
} else {
/* check if packet is consecutive */
if (dccp_delta_seqno(hctx->rpseq, seqno) == 1)
hctx->rpseq = seqno;
/* it's a later packet */
else if (after48(seqno, hctx->rpseq)) {
hctx->rpdupack++;
/* check if we got enough dupacks */
if (hctx->rpdupack >= NUMDUPACK) {
hctx->rpdupack = -1; /* XXX lame */
hctx->rpseq = 0;
ccid2_change_l_ack_ratio(sk, 2 * dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio);
}
}
}
/* check forward path congestion */
if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb))
return;
/* still didn't send out new data packets */
if (hctx->seqh == hctx->seqt)
goto done;
ackno = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq;
if (after48(ackno, hctx->high_ack))
hctx->high_ack = ackno;
seqp = hctx->seqt;
while (before48(seqp->ccid2s_seq, ackno)) {
seqp = seqp->ccid2s_next;
if (seqp == hctx->seqh) {
seqp = hctx->seqh->ccid2s_prev;
break;
}
}
/*
* In slow-start, cwnd can increase up to a maximum of Ack Ratio/2
* packets per acknowledgement. Rounding up avoids that cwnd is not
* advanced when Ack Ratio is 1 and gives a slight edge otherwise.
*/
if (hctx->cwnd < hctx->ssthresh)
maxincr = DIV_ROUND_UP(dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio, 2);
/* go through all ack vectors */
list_for_each_entry(avp, &hctx->av_chunks, node) {
/* go through this ack vector */
for (; avp->len--; avp->vec++) {
u64 ackno_end_rl = SUB48(ackno,
dccp_ackvec_runlen(avp->vec));
ccid2_pr_debug("ackvec %llu |%u,%u|\n",
(unsigned long long)ackno,
dccp_ackvec_state(avp->vec) >> 6,
dccp_ackvec_runlen(avp->vec));
/* if the seqno we are analyzing is larger than the
* current ackno, then move towards the tail of our
* seqnos.
*/
while (after48(seqp->ccid2s_seq, ackno)) {
if (seqp == hctx->seqt) {
done = 1;
break;
}
seqp = seqp->ccid2s_prev;
}
if (done)
break;
/* check all seqnos in the range of the vector
* run length
*/
while (between48(seqp->ccid2s_seq,ackno_end_rl,ackno)) {
const u8 state = dccp_ackvec_state(avp->vec);
/* new packet received or marked */
if (state != DCCPAV_NOT_RECEIVED &&
!seqp->ccid2s_acked) {
if (state == DCCPAV_ECN_MARKED)
ccid2_congestion_event(sk,
seqp);
else
ccid2_new_ack(sk, seqp,
&maxincr);
seqp->ccid2s_acked = 1;
ccid2_pr_debug("Got ack for %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)seqp->ccid2s_seq);
hctx->pipe--;
}
if (seqp == hctx->seqt) {
done = 1;
break;
}
seqp = seqp->ccid2s_prev;
}
if (done)
break;
ackno = SUB48(ackno_end_rl, 1);
}
if (done)
break;
}
/* The state about what is acked should be correct now
* Check for NUMDUPACK
*/
seqp = hctx->seqt;
while (before48(seqp->ccid2s_seq, hctx->high_ack)) {
seqp = seqp->ccid2s_next;
if (seqp == hctx->seqh) {
seqp = hctx->seqh->ccid2s_prev;
break;
}
}
done = 0;
while (1) {
if (seqp->ccid2s_acked) {
done++;
if (done == NUMDUPACK)
break;
}
if (seqp == hctx->seqt)
break;
seqp = seqp->ccid2s_prev;
}
/* If there are at least 3 acknowledgements, anything unacknowledged
* below the last sequence number is considered lost
*/
if (done == NUMDUPACK) {
struct ccid2_seq *last_acked = seqp;
/* check for lost packets */
while (1) {
if (!seqp->ccid2s_acked) {
ccid2_pr_debug("Packet lost: %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)seqp->ccid2s_seq);
/* XXX need to traverse from tail -> head in
* order to detect multiple congestion events in
* one ack vector.
*/
ccid2_congestion_event(sk, seqp);
hctx->pipe--;
}
if (seqp == hctx->seqt)
break;
seqp = seqp->ccid2s_prev;
}
hctx->seqt = last_acked;
}
/* trim acked packets in tail */
while (hctx->seqt != hctx->seqh) {
if (!hctx->seqt->ccid2s_acked)
break;
hctx->seqt = hctx->seqt->ccid2s_next;
}
/* restart RTO timer if not all outstanding data has been acked */
if (hctx->pipe == 0)
sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->rtotimer);
else
sk_reset_timer(sk, &hctx->rtotimer,
jiffies + hctx->rto);
done:
/* check if incoming Acks allow pending packets to be sent */
if (sender_was_blocked && !ccid2_cwnd_network_limited(hctx))
tasklet_schedule(&dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_xmitlet);
dccp_ackvec_parsed_cleanup(&hctx->av_chunks);
}
static int ccid2_hc_tx_init(struct ccid *ccid, struct sock *sk)
{
struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid_priv(ccid);
struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
u32 max_ratio;
/* RFC 4341, 5: initialise ssthresh to arbitrarily high (max) value */
hctx->ssthresh = ~0U;
/*
* RFC 4341, 5: "The cwnd parameter is initialized to at most four
* packets for new connections, following the rules from [RFC3390]".
* We need to convert the bytes of RFC3390 into the packets of RFC 4341.
*/
hctx->cwnd = clamp(4380U / dp->dccps_mss_cache, 2U, 4U);
/* Make sure that Ack Ratio is enabled and within bounds. */
max_ratio = DIV_ROUND_UP(hctx->cwnd, 2);
if (dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio == 0 || dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio > max_ratio)
dp->dccps_l_ack_ratio = max_ratio;
/* XXX init ~ to window size... */
if (ccid2_hc_tx_alloc_seq(hctx))
return -ENOMEM;
hctx->rto = 3 * HZ;
ccid2_change_srtt(hctx, -1);
hctx->rttvar = -1;
hctx->rpdupack = -1;
hctx->last_cong = jiffies;
setup_timer(&hctx->rtotimer, ccid2_hc_tx_rto_expire, (unsigned long)sk);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->av_chunks);
return 0;
}
static void ccid2_hc_tx_exit(struct sock *sk)
{
struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid2_hc_tx_sk(sk);
int i;
ccid2_hc_tx_kill_rto_timer(sk);
for (i = 0; i < hctx->seqbufc; i++)
kfree(hctx->seqbuf[i]);
hctx->seqbufc = 0;
}
static void ccid2_hc_rx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
struct ccid2_hc_rx_sock *hcrx = ccid2_hc_rx_sk(sk);
switch (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type) {
case DCCP_PKT_DATA:
case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
hcrx->data++;
if (hcrx->data >= dp->dccps_r_ack_ratio) {
dccp_send_ack(sk);
hcrx->data = 0;
}
break;
}
}
static struct ccid_operations ccid2 = {
.ccid_id = DCCPC_CCID2,
.ccid_name = "TCP-like",
.ccid_owner = THIS_MODULE,
.ccid_hc_tx_obj_size = sizeof(struct ccid2_hc_tx_sock),
.ccid_hc_tx_init = ccid2_hc_tx_init,
.ccid_hc_tx_exit = ccid2_hc_tx_exit,
.ccid_hc_tx_send_packet = ccid2_hc_tx_send_packet,
.ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent = ccid2_hc_tx_packet_sent,
.ccid_hc_tx_parse_options = ccid2_hc_tx_parse_options,
.ccid_hc_tx_packet_recv = ccid2_hc_tx_packet_recv,
.ccid_hc_rx_obj_size = sizeof(struct ccid2_hc_rx_sock),
.ccid_hc_rx_packet_recv = ccid2_hc_rx_packet_recv,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_CCID2_DEBUG
module_param(ccid2_debug, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ccid2_debug, "Enable debug messages");
#endif
static __init int ccid2_module_init(void)
{
return ccid_register(&ccid2);
}
module_init(ccid2_module_init);
static __exit void ccid2_module_exit(void)
{
ccid_unregister(&ccid2);
}
module_exit(ccid2_module_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP TCP-Like (CCID2) CCID");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("net-dccp-ccid-2");
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