summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/samples/bpf/test_maps.c
blob: 7bd9edd02d9b1e7c19339a6a98b9e513f8edd81d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
/*
 * Testsuite for eBPF maps
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "libbpf.h"

static int map_flags;

/* sanity tests for map API */
static void test_hashmap_sanity(int i, void *data)
{
	long long key, next_key, value;
	int map_fd;

	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
				2, map_flags);
	if (map_fd < 0) {
		printf("failed to create hashmap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	key = 1;
	value = 1234;
	/* insert key=1 element */
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);

	value = 0;
	/* BPF_NOEXIST means: add new element if it doesn't exist */
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
	       /* key=1 already exists */
	       errno == EEXIST);

	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, -1) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);

	/* check that key=1 can be found */
	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);

	key = 2;
	/* check that key=2 is not found */
	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);

	/* BPF_EXIST means: update existing element */
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
	       /* key=2 is not there */
	       errno == ENOENT);

	/* insert key=2 element */
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);

	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be inserted
	 * due to max_entries limit
	 */
	key = 0;
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
	       errno == E2BIG);

	/* check that key = 0 doesn't exist */
	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);

	/* iterate over two elements */
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
	       (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2));
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
	       (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2));
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
	       errno == ENOENT);

	/* delete both elements */
	key = 1;
	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == 0);
	key = 2;
	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == 0);
	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);

	key = 0;
	/* check that map is empty */
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
	       errno == ENOENT);
	close(map_fd);
}

/* sanity tests for percpu map API */
static void test_percpu_hashmap_sanity(int task, void *data)
{
	long long key, next_key;
	int expected_key_mask = 0;
	unsigned int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
	long long value[nr_cpus];
	int map_fd, i;

	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key),
				sizeof(value[0]), 2, map_flags);
	if (map_fd < 0) {
		printf("failed to create hashmap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
		value[i] = i + 100;
	key = 1;
	/* insert key=1 element */
	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
	expected_key_mask |= key;

	/* BPF_NOEXIST means: add new element if it doesn't exist */
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
	       /* key=1 already exists */
	       errno == EEXIST);

	/* -1 is an invalid flag */
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, -1) == -1 &&
	       errno == EINVAL);

	/* check that key=1 can be found. value could be 0 if the lookup
	 * was run from a different cpu.
	 */
	value[0] = 1;
	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value) == 0 && value[0] == 100);

	key = 2;
	/* check that key=2 is not found */
	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);

	/* BPF_EXIST means: update existing element */
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
	       /* key=2 is not there */
	       errno == ENOENT);

	/* insert key=2 element */
	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
	expected_key_mask |= key;

	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be inserted
	 * due to max_entries limit
	 */
	key = 0;
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
	       errno == E2BIG);

	/* check that key = 0 doesn't exist */
	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);

	/* iterate over two elements */
	while (!bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key)) {
		assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
		expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;

		assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
			assert(value[i] == i + 100);

		key = next_key;
	}
	assert(errno == ENOENT);

	/* Update with BPF_EXIST */
	key = 1;
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);

	/* delete both elements */
	key = 1;
	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == 0);
	key = 2;
	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == 0);
	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);

	key = 0;
	/* check that map is empty */
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
	       errno == ENOENT);
	close(map_fd);
}

static void test_arraymap_sanity(int i, void *data)
{
	int key, next_key, map_fd;
	long long value;

	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
				2, 0);
	if (map_fd < 0) {
		printf("failed to create arraymap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	key = 1;
	value = 1234;
	/* insert key=1 element */
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);

	value = 0;
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
	       errno == EEXIST);

	/* check that key=1 can be found */
	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);

	key = 0;
	/* check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized */
	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);


	/* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
	 * due to max_entries limit
	 */
	key = 2;
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
	       errno == E2BIG);

	/* check that key = 2 doesn't exist */
	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);

	/* iterate over two elements */
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
	       next_key == 0);
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
	       next_key == 1);
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
	       errno == ENOENT);

	/* delete shouldn't succeed */
	key = 1;
	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);

	close(map_fd);
}

static void test_percpu_arraymap_many_keys(void)
{
	unsigned nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
	unsigned nr_keys = 20000;
	long values[nr_cpus];
	int key, map_fd, i;

	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
				sizeof(values[0]), nr_keys, 0);
	if (map_fd < 0) {
		printf("failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'\n",
		       strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
		values[i] = i + 10;

	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
		assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);

	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
			values[i] = 0;
		assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, values) == 0);
		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
			assert(values[i] == i + 10);
	}

	close(map_fd);
}

static void test_percpu_arraymap_sanity(int i, void *data)
{
	unsigned nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
	long values[nr_cpus];
	int key, next_key, map_fd;

	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
				sizeof(values[0]), 2, 0);
	if (map_fd < 0) {
		printf("failed to create arraymap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
		values[i] = i + 100;

	key = 1;
	/* insert key=1 element */
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);

	values[0] = 0;
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
	       errno == EEXIST);

	/* check that key=1 can be found */
	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, values) == 0 && values[0] == 100);

	key = 0;
	/* check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized */
	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
	       values[0] == 0 && values[nr_cpus - 1] == 0);


	/* check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit */
	key = 2;
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
	       errno == E2BIG);

	/* check that key = 2 doesn't exist */
	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, values) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);

	/* iterate over two elements */
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
	       next_key == 0);
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
	       next_key == 1);
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
	       errno == ENOENT);

	/* delete shouldn't succeed */
	key = 1;
	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);

	close(map_fd);
}

#define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
static void test_map_large(void)
{
	struct bigkey {
		int a;
		char b[116];
		long long c;
	} key;
	int map_fd, i, value;

	/* allocate 4Mbyte of memory */
	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
				MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
	if (map_fd < 0) {
		printf("failed to create large map '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
		key = (struct bigkey) {.c = i};
		value = i;
		assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
	}
	key.c = -1;
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
	       errno == E2BIG);

	/* iterate through all elements */
	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
		assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &key) == 0);
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);

	key.c = 0;
	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
	key.a = 1;
	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);

	close(map_fd);
}

/* fork N children and wait for them to complete */
static void run_parallel(int tasks, void (*fn)(int i, void *data), void *data)
{
	pid_t pid[tasks];
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
		pid[i] = fork();
		if (pid[i] == 0) {
			fn(i, data);
			exit(0);
		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
			printf("couldn't spawn #%d process\n", i);
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
		int status;

		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
		assert(status == 0);
	}
}

static void test_map_stress(void)
{
	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sanity, NULL);
	run_parallel(100, test_percpu_hashmap_sanity, NULL);
	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_sanity, NULL);
	run_parallel(100, test_percpu_arraymap_sanity, NULL);
}

#define TASKS 1024
#define DO_UPDATE 1
#define DO_DELETE 0
static void do_work(int fn, void *data)
{
	int map_fd = ((int *)data)[0];
	int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
	int i;
	int key, value;

	for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
		key = value = i;
		if (do_update)
			assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
		else
			assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == 0);
	}
}

static void test_map_parallel(void)
{
	int i, map_fd, key = 0, value = 0;
	int data[2];

	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
				MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
	if (map_fd < 0) {
		printf("failed to create map for parallel test '%s'\n",
		       strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	data[0] = map_fd;
	data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
	/* use the same map_fd in children to add elements to this map
	 * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
	 * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
	 * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
	 */
	run_parallel(TASKS, do_work, data);

	/* check that key=0 is already there */
	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
	       errno == EEXIST);

	/* check that all elements were inserted */
	key = -1;
	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
		assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &key) == 0);
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);

	/* another check for all elements */
	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
		key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
		assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
		       value == key);
	}

	/* now let's delete all elemenets in parallel */
	data[1] = DO_DELETE;
	run_parallel(TASKS, do_work, data);

	/* nothing should be left */
	key = -1;
	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
}

int main(void)
{
	test_hashmap_sanity(0, NULL);
	test_percpu_hashmap_sanity(0, NULL);
	test_arraymap_sanity(0, NULL);
	test_percpu_arraymap_sanity(0, NULL);
	test_percpu_arraymap_many_keys();

	test_map_large();
	test_map_parallel();
	test_map_stress();
	printf("test_maps: OK\n");
	return 0;
}