diff options
| author | Rebecca Cran <quic_rcran@quicinc.com> | 2022-03-22 04:20:47 +0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> | 2022-04-09 05:13:56 +0000 |
| commit | 0d7fec9f79b3f24007ea55769419e72d747b1f7e (patch) | |
| tree | abe5dae63cb4409ab7043e05997930cd5164a188 /BaseTools/Scripts | |
| parent | b8c5ba2337b5fa4327d5da5081a06848e4ccdcff (diff) | |
| download | edk2-0d7fec9f79b3f24007ea55769419e72d747b1f7e.tar.gz edk2-0d7fec9f79b3f24007ea55769419e72d747b1f7e.tar.bz2 edk2-0d7fec9f79b3f24007ea55769419e72d747b1f7e.zip | |
BaseTools: Scripts/efi_gdb.py: Add gdb EFI commands and pretty Print
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3500
Use efi_debugging.py Python Classes to implement EFI gdb commands:
(gdb) help efi
Commands for debugging EFI. efi <cmd>
List of efi subcommands:
efi devicepath -- Display an EFI device path.
efi guid -- Display info about EFI GUID's.
efi hob -- Dump EFI HOBs. Type 'hob -h' for more info.
efi symbols -- Load Symbols for EFI. Type 'efi_symbols -h' for more info.
efi table -- Dump EFI System Tables. Type 'table -h' for more info.
This module is coded against a generic gdb remote serial stub. It should
work with QEMU, JTAG debugger, or a generic EFI gdb remote serial stub.
No modifications of EFI is required to load symbols.
Example usage:
OvmfPkg/build.sh qemu -gdb tcp::9000
gdb -ex "target remote localhost:9000" -ex "source efi_gdb.py"
Cc: Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com>
Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Hao A Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>
Cc: Yuwei Chen <yuwei.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rebecca Cran <quic_rcran@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com>
Acked-by: Liming Gao <gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>
Diffstat (limited to 'BaseTools/Scripts')
| -rwxr-xr-x | BaseTools/Scripts/efi_gdb.py | 918 |
1 files changed, 918 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/BaseTools/Scripts/efi_gdb.py b/BaseTools/Scripts/efi_gdb.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..f3e7fd9d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/BaseTools/Scripts/efi_gdb.py @@ -0,0 +1,918 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python3
+'''
+Copyright 2021 (c) Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+
+EFI gdb commands based on efi_debugging classes.
+
+Example usage:
+OvmfPkg/build.sh qemu -gdb tcp::9000
+gdb -ex "target remote localhost:9000" -ex "source efi_gdb.py"
+
+(gdb) help efi
+Commands for debugging EFI. efi <cmd>
+
+List of efi subcommands:
+
+efi devicepath -- Display an EFI device path.
+efi guid -- Display info about EFI GUID's.
+efi hob -- Dump EFI HOBs. Type 'hob -h' for more info.
+efi symbols -- Load Symbols for EFI. Type 'efi_symbols -h' for more info.
+efi table -- Dump EFI System Tables. Type 'table -h' for more info.
+
+This module is coded against a generic gdb remote serial stub. It should work
+with QEMU, JTAG debugger, or a generic EFI gdb remote serial stub.
+
+If you are debugging with QEMU or a JTAG hardware debugger you can insert
+a CpuDeadLoop(); in your code, attach with gdb, and then `p Index=1` to
+step past. If you have a debug stub in EFI you can use CpuBreakpoint();.
+'''
+
+from gdb.printing import RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter
+from gdb.printing import register_pretty_printer
+import gdb
+import os
+import sys
+import uuid
+import optparse
+import shlex
+
+# gdb will not import from the same path as this script.
+# so lets fix that for gdb...
+sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+
+from efi_debugging import PeTeImage, patch_ctypes # noqa: E402
+from efi_debugging import EfiHob, GuidNames, EfiStatusClass # noqa: E402
+from efi_debugging import EfiBootMode, EfiDevicePath # noqa: E402
+from efi_debugging import EfiConfigurationTable, EfiTpl # noqa: E402
+
+
+class GdbFileObject(object):
+ '''Provide a file like object required by efi_debugging'''
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.inferior = gdb.selected_inferior()
+ self.offset = 0
+
+ def tell(self):
+ return self.offset
+
+ def read(self, size=-1):
+ if size == -1:
+ # arbitrary default size
+ size = 0x1000000
+
+ try:
+ data = self.inferior.read_memory(self.offset, size)
+ except MemoryError:
+ data = bytearray(size)
+ assert False
+ if len(data) != size:
+ raise MemoryError(
+ f'gdb could not read memory 0x{size:x}'
+ + f' bytes from 0x{self.offset:08x}')
+ else:
+ # convert memoryview object to a bytestring.
+ return data.tobytes()
+
+ def readable(self):
+ return True
+
+ def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
+ if whence == 0:
+ self.offset = offset
+ elif whence == 1:
+ self.offset += offset
+ else:
+ # whence == 2 is seek from end
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def seekable(self):
+ return True
+
+ def write(self, data):
+ self.inferior.write_memory(self.offset, data)
+ return len(data)
+
+ def writable(self):
+ return True
+
+ def truncate(self, size=None):
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def flush(self):
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def fileno(self):
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class EfiSymbols:
+ """Class to manage EFI Symbols"""
+
+ loaded = {}
+ stride = None
+ range = None
+ verbose = False
+
+ def __init__(self, file=None):
+ EfiSymbols.file = file if file else GdbFileObject()
+
+ @ classmethod
+ def __str__(cls):
+ return ''.join(f'{value}\n' for value in cls.loaded.values())
+
+ @ classmethod
+ def configure_search(cls, stride, range=None, verbose=False):
+ cls.stride = stride
+ cls.range = range
+ cls.verbose = verbose
+
+ @ classmethod
+ def clear(cls):
+ cls.loaded = {}
+
+ @ classmethod
+ def add_symbols_for_pecoff(cls, pecoff):
+ '''Tell lldb the location of the .text and .data sections.'''
+
+ if pecoff.TextAddress in cls.loaded:
+ return 'Already Loaded: '
+ try:
+ res = 'Loading Symbols Failed:'
+ res = gdb.execute('add-symbol-file ' + pecoff.CodeViewPdb +
+ ' ' + hex(pecoff.TextAddress) +
+ ' -s .data ' + hex(pecoff.DataAddress),
+ False, True)
+
+ cls.loaded[pecoff.TextAddress] = pecoff
+ if cls.verbose:
+ print(f'\n{res:s}\n')
+ return ''
+ except gdb.error:
+ return res
+
+ @ classmethod
+ def address_to_symbols(cls, address, reprobe=False):
+ '''
+ Given an address search backwards for a PE/COFF (or TE) header
+ and load symbols. Return a status string.
+ '''
+ if not isinstance(address, int):
+ address = int(address)
+
+ pecoff = cls.address_in_loaded_pecoff(address)
+ if not reprobe and pecoff is not None:
+ # skip the probe of the remote
+ return f'{pecoff} is already loaded'
+
+ pecoff = PeTeImage(cls.file, None)
+ if pecoff.pcToPeCoff(address, cls.stride, cls.range):
+ res = cls.add_symbols_for_pecoff(pecoff)
+ return f'{res}{pecoff}'
+ else:
+ return f'0x{address:08x} not in a PE/COFF (or TE) image'
+
+ @ classmethod
+ def address_in_loaded_pecoff(cls, address):
+ if not isinstance(address, int):
+ address = int(address)
+
+ for value in cls.loaded.values():
+ if (address >= value.LoadAddress and
+ address <= value.EndLoadAddress):
+ return value
+
+ return None
+
+ @ classmethod
+ def unload_symbols(cls, address):
+ if not isinstance(address, int):
+ address = int(address)
+
+ pecoff = cls.address_in_loaded_pecoff(address)
+ try:
+ res = 'Unloading Symbols Failed:'
+ res = gdb.execute(
+ f'remove-symbol-file -a {hex(pecoff.TextAddress):s}',
+ False, True)
+ del cls.loaded[pecoff.LoadAddress]
+ return res
+ except gdb.error:
+ return res
+
+
+class CHAR16_PrettyPrinter(object):
+
+ def __init__(self, val):
+ self.val = val
+
+ def to_string(self):
+ if int(self.val) < 0x20:
+ return f"L'\\x{int(self.val):02x}'"
+ else:
+ return f"L'{chr(self.val):s}'"
+
+
+class EFI_TPL_PrettyPrinter(object):
+
+ def __init__(self, val):
+ self.val = val
+
+ def to_string(self):
+ return str(EfiTpl(int(self.val)))
+
+
+class EFI_STATUS_PrettyPrinter(object):
+
+ def __init__(self, val):
+ self.val = val
+
+ def to_string(self):
+ status = int(self.val)
+ return f'{str(EfiStatusClass(status)):s} (0x{status:08x})'
+
+
+class EFI_BOOT_MODE_PrettyPrinter(object):
+
+ def __init__(self, val):
+ self.val = val
+
+ def to_string(self):
+ return str(EfiBootMode(int(self.val)))
+
+
+class EFI_GUID_PrettyPrinter(object):
+ """Print 'EFI_GUID' as 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'"""
+
+ def __init__(self, val):
+ self.val = val
+
+ def to_string(self):
+ # if we could get a byte like object of *(unsigned char (*)[16])
+ # then we could just use uuid.UUID() to convert
+ Data1 = int(self.val['Data1'])
+ Data2 = int(self.val['Data2'])
+ Data3 = int(self.val['Data3'])
+ Data4 = self.val['Data4']
+ guid = f'{Data1:08X}-{Data2:04X}-'
+ guid += f'{Data3:04X}-'
+ guid += f'{int(Data4[0]):02X}{int(Data4[1]):02X}-'
+ guid += f'{int(Data4[2]):02X}{int(Data4[3]):02X}'
+ guid += f'{int(Data4[4]):02X}{int(Data4[5]):02X}'
+ guid += f'{int(Data4[6]):02X}{int(Data4[7]):02X}'
+ return str(GuidNames(guid))
+
+
+def build_pretty_printer():
+ # Turn off via: disable pretty-printer global EFI
+ pp = RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter("EFI")
+ # you can also tell gdb `x/sh <address>` to print CHAR16 string
+ pp.add_printer('CHAR16', '^CHAR16$', CHAR16_PrettyPrinter)
+ pp.add_printer('EFI_BOOT_MODE', '^EFI_BOOT_MODE$',
+ EFI_BOOT_MODE_PrettyPrinter)
+ pp.add_printer('EFI_GUID', '^EFI_GUID$', EFI_GUID_PrettyPrinter)
+ pp.add_printer('EFI_STATUS', '^EFI_STATUS$', EFI_STATUS_PrettyPrinter)
+ pp.add_printer('EFI_TPL', '^EFI_TPL$', EFI_TPL_PrettyPrinter)
+ return pp
+
+
+class EfiDevicePathCmd (gdb.Command):
+ """Display an EFI device path. Type 'efi devicepath -h' for more info"""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(EfiDevicePathCmd, self).__init__(
+ "efi devicepath", gdb.COMMAND_NONE)
+
+ self.file = GdbFileObject()
+
+ def create_options(self, arg, from_tty):
+ usage = "usage: %prog [options] [arg]"
+ description = (
+ "Command that can load EFI PE/COFF and TE image symbols. ")
+
+ self.parser = optparse.OptionParser(
+ description=description,
+ prog='efi devicepath',
+ usage=usage,
+ add_help_option=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-v',
+ '--verbose',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='verbose',
+ help='hex dump extra data',
+ default=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-n',
+ '--node',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='node',
+ help='dump a single device path node',
+ default=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-h',
+ '--help',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='help',
+ help='Show help for the command',
+ default=False)
+
+ return self.parser.parse_args(shlex.split(arg))
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ '''gdb command to dump EFI device paths'''
+
+ try:
+ (options, _) = self.create_options(arg, from_tty)
+ if options.help:
+ self.parser.print_help()
+ return
+
+ dev_addr = int(gdb.parse_and_eval(arg))
+ except ValueError:
+ print("Invalid argument!")
+ return
+
+ if options.node:
+ print(EfiDevicePath(
+ self.file).device_path_node_str(dev_addr,
+ options.verbose))
+ else:
+ device_path = EfiDevicePath(self.file, dev_addr, options.verbose)
+ if device_path.valid():
+ print(device_path)
+
+
+class EfiGuidCmd (gdb.Command):
+ """Display info about EFI GUID's. Type 'efi guid -h' for more info"""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(EfiGuidCmd, self).__init__("efi guid",
+ gdb.COMMAND_NONE,
+ gdb.COMPLETE_EXPRESSION)
+ self.file = GdbFileObject()
+
+ def create_options(self, arg, from_tty):
+ usage = "usage: %prog [options] [arg]"
+ description = (
+ "Show EFI_GUID values and the C name of the EFI_GUID variables"
+ "in the C code. If symbols are loaded the Guid.xref file"
+ "can be processed and the complete GUID database can be shown."
+ "This command also suports generating new GUID's, and showing"
+ "the value used to initialize the C variable.")
+
+ self.parser = optparse.OptionParser(
+ description=description,
+ prog='efi guid',
+ usage=usage,
+ add_help_option=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-n',
+ '--new',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='new',
+ help='Generate a new GUID',
+ default=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-v',
+ '--verbose',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='verbose',
+ help='Also display GUID C structure values',
+ default=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-h',
+ '--help',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='help',
+ help='Show help for the command',
+ default=False)
+
+ return self.parser.parse_args(shlex.split(arg))
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ '''gdb command to dump EFI System Tables'''
+
+ try:
+ (options, args) = self.create_options(arg, from_tty)
+ if options.help:
+ self.parser.print_help()
+ return
+ if len(args) >= 1:
+ # guid { 0x414e6bdd, 0xe47b, 0x47cc,
+ # { 0xb2, 0x44, 0xbb, 0x61, 0x02, 0x0c,0xf5, 0x16 }}
+ # this generates multiple args
+ guid = ' '.join(args)
+ except ValueError:
+ print('bad arguments!')
+ return
+
+ if options.new:
+ guid = uuid.uuid4()
+ print(str(guid).upper())
+ print(GuidNames.to_c_guid(guid))
+ return
+
+ if len(args) > 0:
+ if GuidNames.is_guid_str(arg):
+ # guid 05AD34BA-6F02-4214-952E-4DA0398E2BB9
+ key = guid.upper()
+ name = GuidNames.to_name(key)
+ elif GuidNames.is_c_guid(arg):
+ # guid { 0x414e6bdd, 0xe47b, 0x47cc,
+ # { 0xb2, 0x44, 0xbb, 0x61, 0x02, 0x0c,0xf5, 0x16 }}
+ key = GuidNames.from_c_guid(arg)
+ name = GuidNames.to_name(key)
+ else:
+ # guid gEfiDxeServicesTableGuid
+ name = guid
+ try:
+ key = GuidNames.to_guid(name)
+ name = GuidNames.to_name(key)
+ except ValueError:
+ return
+
+ extra = f'{GuidNames.to_c_guid(key)}: ' if options.verbose else ''
+ print(f'{key}: {extra}{name}')
+
+ else:
+ for key, value in GuidNames._dict_.items():
+ if options.verbose:
+ extra = f'{GuidNames.to_c_guid(key)}: '
+ else:
+ extra = ''
+ print(f'{key}: {extra}{value}')
+
+
+class EfiHobCmd (gdb.Command):
+ """Dump EFI HOBs. Type 'hob -h' for more info."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(EfiHobCmd, self).__init__("efi hob", gdb.COMMAND_NONE)
+ self.file = GdbFileObject()
+
+ def create_options(self, arg, from_tty):
+ usage = "usage: %prog [options] [arg]"
+ description = (
+ "Command that can load EFI PE/COFF and TE image symbols. ")
+
+ self.parser = optparse.OptionParser(
+ description=description,
+ prog='efi hob',
+ usage=usage,
+ add_help_option=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-a',
+ '--address',
+ type="int",
+ dest='address',
+ help='Parse HOBs from address',
+ default=None)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-t',
+ '--type',
+ type="int",
+ dest='type',
+ help='Only dump HOBS of his type',
+ default=None)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-v',
+ '--verbose',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='verbose',
+ help='hex dump extra data',
+ default=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-h',
+ '--help',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='help',
+ help='Show help for the command',
+ default=False)
+
+ return self.parser.parse_args(shlex.split(arg))
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ '''gdb command to dump EFI System Tables'''
+
+ try:
+ (options, _) = self.create_options(arg, from_tty)
+ if options.help:
+ self.parser.print_help()
+ return
+ except ValueError:
+ print('bad arguments!')
+ return
+
+ if options.address:
+ try:
+ value = gdb.parse_and_eval(options.address)
+ address = int(value)
+ except ValueError:
+ address = None
+ else:
+ address = None
+
+ hob = EfiHob(self.file,
+ address,
+ options.verbose).get_hob_by_type(options.type)
+ print(hob)
+
+
+class EfiTablesCmd (gdb.Command):
+ """Dump EFI System Tables. Type 'table -h' for more info."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(EfiTablesCmd, self).__init__("efi table", gdb.COMMAND_NONE)
+
+ self.file = GdbFileObject()
+
+ def create_options(self, arg, from_tty):
+ usage = "usage: %prog [options] [arg]"
+ description = "Dump EFI System Tables. Requires symbols to be loaded"
+
+ self.parser = optparse.OptionParser(
+ description=description,
+ prog='efi table',
+ usage=usage,
+ add_help_option=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-h',
+ '--help',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='help',
+ help='Show help for the command',
+ default=False)
+
+ return self.parser.parse_args(shlex.split(arg))
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ '''gdb command to dump EFI System Tables'''
+
+ try:
+ (options, _) = self.create_options(arg, from_tty)
+ if options.help:
+ self.parser.print_help()
+ return
+ except ValueError:
+ print('bad arguments!')
+ return
+
+ gST = gdb.lookup_global_symbol('gST')
+ if gST is None:
+ print('Error: This command requires symbols for gST to be loaded')
+ return
+
+ table = EfiConfigurationTable(
+ self.file, int(gST.value(gdb.selected_frame())))
+ if table:
+ print(table, '\n')
+
+
+class EfiSymbolsCmd (gdb.Command):
+ """Load Symbols for EFI. Type 'efi symbols -h' for more info."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(EfiSymbolsCmd, self).__init__("efi symbols",
+ gdb.COMMAND_NONE,
+ gdb.COMPLETE_EXPRESSION)
+ self.file = GdbFileObject()
+ self.gST = None
+ self.efi_symbols = EfiSymbols(self.file)
+
+ def create_options(self, arg, from_tty):
+ usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
+ description = (
+ "Command that can load EFI PE/COFF and TE image symbols. "
+ "If you are having trouble in PEI try adding --pei. "
+ "Given any address search backward for the PE/COFF (or TE header) "
+ "and then parse the PE/COFF image to get debug info. "
+ "The address can come from the current pc, pc values in the "
+ "frame, or an address provided to the command"
+ "")
+
+ self.parser = optparse.OptionParser(
+ description=description,
+ prog='efi symbols',
+ usage=usage,
+ add_help_option=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-a',
+ '--address',
+ type="str",
+ dest='address',
+ help='Load symbols for image that contains address',
+ default=None)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-c',
+ '--clear',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='clear',
+ help='Clear the cache of loaded images',
+ default=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-f',
+ '--frame',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='frame',
+ help='Load symbols for current stack frame',
+ default=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-p',
+ '--pc',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='pc',
+ help='Load symbols for pc',
+ default=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '--pei',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='pei',
+ help='Load symbols for PEI (searches every 4 bytes)',
+ default=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-e',
+ '--extended',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='extended',
+ help='Try to load all symbols based on config tables',
+ default=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-r',
+ '--range',
+ type="long",
+ dest='range',
+ help='How far to search backward for start of PE/COFF Image',
+ default=None)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-s',
+ '--stride',
+ type="long",
+ dest='stride',
+ help='Boundary to search for PE/COFF header',
+ default=None)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-t',
+ '--thread',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='thread',
+ help='Load symbols for the frames of all threads',
+ default=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-v',
+ '--verbose',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='verbose',
+ help='Show more info on symbols loading in gdb',
+ default=False)
+
+ self.parser.add_option(
+ '-h',
+ '--help',
+ action='store_true',
+ dest='help',
+ help='Show help for the command',
+ default=False)
+
+ return self.parser.parse_args(shlex.split(arg))
+
+ def save_user_state(self):
+ self.pagination = gdb.parameter("pagination")
+ if self.pagination:
+ gdb.execute("set pagination off")
+
+ self.user_selected_thread = gdb.selected_thread()
+ self.user_selected_frame = gdb.selected_frame()
+
+ def restore_user_state(self):
+ self.user_selected_thread.switch()
+ self.user_selected_frame.select()
+
+ if self.pagination:
+ gdb.execute("set pagination on")
+
+ def canonical_address(self, address):
+ '''
+ Scrub out 48-bit non canonical addresses
+ Raw frames in gdb can have some funky values
+ '''
+
+ # Skip lowest 256 bytes to avoid interrupt frames
+ if address > 0xFF and address < 0x00007FFFFFFFFFFF:
+ return True
+ if address >= 0xFFFF800000000000:
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+ def pc_set_for_frames(self):
+ '''Return a set for the PC's in the current frame'''
+ pc_list = []
+ frame = gdb.newest_frame()
+ while frame:
+ pc = int(frame.read_register('pc'))
+ if self.canonical_address(pc):
+ pc_list.append(pc)
+ frame = frame.older()
+
+ return set(pc_list)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ '''gdb command to symbolicate all the frames from all the threads'''
+
+ try:
+ (options, _) = self.create_options(arg, from_tty)
+ if options.help:
+ self.parser.print_help()
+ return
+ except ValueError:
+ print('bad arguments!')
+ return
+
+ self.dont_repeat()
+
+ self.save_user_state()
+
+ if options.clear:
+ self.efi_symbols.clear()
+ return
+
+ if options.pei:
+ # XIP code can be 4 byte aligned in the FV
+ options.stride = 4
+ options.range = 0x100000
+ self.efi_symbols.configure_search(options.stride,
+ options.range,
+ options.verbose)
+
+ if options.thread:
+ thread_list = gdb.selected_inferior().threads()
+ else:
+ thread_list = (gdb.selected_thread(),)
+
+ address = None
+ if options.address:
+ value = gdb.parse_and_eval(options.address)
+ address = int(value)
+ elif options.pc:
+ address = gdb.selected_frame().pc()
+
+ if address:
+ res = self.efi_symbols.address_to_symbols(address)
+ print(res)
+ else:
+
+ for thread in thread_list:
+ thread.switch()
+
+ # You can not iterate over frames as you load symbols. Loading
+ # symbols changes the frames gdb can see due to inlining and
+ # boom. So we loop adding symbols for the current frame, and
+ # we test to see if new frames have shown up. If new frames
+ # show up we process those new frames. Thus 1st pass is the
+ # raw frame, and other passes are only new PC values.
+ NewPcSet = self.pc_set_for_frames()
+ while NewPcSet:
+ PcSet = self.pc_set_for_frames()
+ for pc in NewPcSet:
+ res = self.efi_symbols.address_to_symbols(pc)
+ print(res)
+
+ NewPcSet = PcSet.symmetric_difference(
+ self.pc_set_for_frames())
+
+ # find the EFI System tables the 1st time
+ if self.gST is None:
+ gST = gdb.lookup_global_symbol('gST')
+ if gST is not None:
+ self.gST = int(gST.value(gdb.selected_frame()))
+ table = EfiConfigurationTable(self.file, self.gST)
+ else:
+ table = None
+ else:
+ table = EfiConfigurationTable(self.file, self.gST)
+
+ if options.extended and table:
+ # load symbols from EFI System Table entry
+ for address, _ in table.DebugImageInfo():
+ res = self.efi_symbols.address_to_symbols(address)
+ print(res)
+
+ # sync up the GUID database from the build output
+ for m in gdb.objfiles():
+ if GuidNames.add_build_guid_file(str(m.filename)):
+ break
+
+ self.restore_user_state()
+
+
+class EfiCmd (gdb.Command):
+ """Commands for debugging EFI. efi <cmd>"""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(EfiCmd, self).__init__("efi",
+ gdb.COMMAND_NONE,
+ gdb.COMPLETE_NONE,
+ True)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ '''default to loading symbols'''
+ if '-h' in arg or '--help' in arg:
+ gdb.execute('help efi')
+ else:
+ # default to loading all symbols
+ gdb.execute('efi symbols --extended')
+
+
+class LoadEmulatorEfiSymbols(gdb.Breakpoint):
+ '''
+ breakpoint for EmulatorPkg to load symbols
+ Note: make sure SecGdbScriptBreak is not optimized away!
+ Also turn off the dlopen() flow like on macOS.
+ '''
+ def stop(self):
+ symbols = EfiSymbols()
+ # Emulator adds SizeOfHeaders so we need file alignment to search
+ symbols.configure_search(0x20)
+
+ frame = gdb.newest_frame()
+
+ try:
+ # gdb was looking at spill address, pre spill :(
+ LoadAddress = frame.read_register('rdx')
+ AddSymbolFlag = frame.read_register('rcx')
+ except gdb.error:
+ LoadAddress = frame.read_var('LoadAddress')
+ AddSymbolFlag = frame.read_var('AddSymbolFlag')
+
+ if AddSymbolFlag == 1:
+ res = symbols.address_to_symbols(LoadAddress)
+ else:
+ res = symbols.unload_symbols(LoadAddress)
+ print(res)
+
+ # keep running
+ return False
+
+
+# Get python backtraces to debug errors in this script
+gdb.execute("set python print-stack full")
+
+# tell efi_debugging how to walk data structures with pointers
+try:
+ pointer_width = gdb.lookup_type('int').pointer().sizeof
+except ValueError:
+ pointer_width = 8
+patch_ctypes(pointer_width)
+
+register_pretty_printer(None, build_pretty_printer(), replace=True)
+
+# gdb commands that we are adding
+# add `efi` prefix gdb command
+EfiCmd()
+
+# subcommands for `efi`
+EfiSymbolsCmd()
+EfiTablesCmd()
+EfiHobCmd()
+EfiDevicePathCmd()
+EfiGuidCmd()
+
+#
+bp = LoadEmulatorEfiSymbols('SecGdbScriptBreak', internal=True)
+if bp.pending:
+ try:
+ gdb.selected_frame()
+ # Not the emulator so do this when you attach
+ gdb.execute('efi symbols --frame --extended', True)
+ gdb.execute('bt')
+ # If you want to skip the above commands comment them out
+ pass
+ except gdb.error:
+ # If you load the script and there is no target ignore the error.
+ pass
+else:
+ # start the emulator
+ gdb.execute('run')
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