path: root/MdePkg/Include/Protocol/BlockIoCrypto.h

/** @file
  The UEFI Inline Cryptographic Interface protocol provides services to abstract
  access to inline cryptographic capabilities.

  Copyright (c) 2015-2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent

  @par Revision Reference:
  This Protocol was introduced in UEFI Specification 2.5.

**/

#ifndef __BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_H__
#define __BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_H__

#include <Protocol/BlockIo.h>

#define EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL_GUID \
    { \
      0xa00490ba, 0x3f1a, 0x4b4c, {0xab, 0x90, 0x4f, 0xa9, 0x97, 0x26, 0xa1, 0xe8} \
    }

typedef struct _EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL;

///
/// The struct of Block I/O Crypto Token.
///
typedef struct {
  //
  // If Event is NULL, then blocking I/O is performed. If Event is not NULL and
  // non-blocking I/O is supported, then non-blocking I/O is performed, and
  // Event will be signaled when the read request is completed and data was
  // decrypted  (when Index was specified).
  //
  EFI_EVENT               Event;
  //
  // Defines whether or not the signaled event encountered an error.
  //
  EFI_STATUS              TransactionStatus;
} EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_TOKEN;

typedef struct {
  //
  // GUID of the algorithm.
  //
  EFI_GUID       Algorithm;
  //
  // Specifies KeySizein bits used with this Algorithm.
  //
  UINT64         KeySize;
  //
  // Specifies bitmask of block sizes supported by this algorithm.
  // Bit j being set means that 2^j bytes crypto block size is supported.
  //
  UINT64         CryptoBlockSizeBitMask;
} EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_CAPABILITY;

///
/// EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_IV_INPUT structure is used as a common header in CryptoIvInput
/// parameters passed to the ReadExtended and WriteExtended methods for Inline
/// Cryptographic Interface.
/// Its purpose is to pass size of the entire CryptoIvInputparameter memory buffer to
/// the Inline Cryptographic Interface.
///
typedef struct {
  UINT64         InputSize;
} EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_IV_INPUT;

#define EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_ALGO_GUID_AES_XTS \
    { \
      0x2f87ba6a, 0x5c04, 0x4385, {0xa7, 0x80, 0xf3, 0xbf, 0x78, 0xa9, 0x7b, 0xec} \
    }

extern EFI_GUID gEfiBlockIoCryptoAlgoAesXtsGuid;

typedef struct {
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_IV_INPUT Header;
  UINT64                       CryptoBlockNumber;
  UINT64                       CryptoBlockByteSize;
} EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_IV_INPUT_AES_XTS;

#define EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_ALGO_GUID_AES_CBC_MICROSOFT_BITLOCKER \
    { \
      0x689e4c62, 0x70bf, 0x4cf3, {0x88, 0xbb, 0x33, 0xb3, 0x18, 0x26, 0x86, 0x70} \
    }

extern EFI_GUID gEfiBlockIoCryptoAlgoAesCbcMsBitlockerGuid;

typedef struct {
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_IV_INPUT  Header;
  UINT64                        CryptoBlockByteOffset;
  UINT64                        CryptoBlockByteSize;
} EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_IV_INPUT_AES_CBC_MICROSOFT_BITLOCKER;

#define EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_INDEX_ANY 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

typedef struct {
  //
  // Is inline cryptographic capability supported on this device.
  //
  BOOLEAN                         Supported;
  //
  // Maximum number of keys that can be configured at the same time.
  //
  UINT64                          KeyCount;
  //
  // Number of supported capabilities.
  //
  UINT64                          CapabilityCount;
  //
  // Array of supported capabilities.
  //
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_CAPABILITY  Capabilities[1];
} EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_CAPABILITIES;

typedef struct {
  //
  // Configuration table index. A special Index EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_INDEX_ANY can be
  // used to set any available entry in the configuration table.
  //
  UINT64                          Index;
  //
  // Identifies the owner of the configuration table entry. Entry can also be used
  // with the Nil value to clear key from the configuration table index.
  //
  EFI_GUID                        KeyOwnerGuid;
  //
  // A supported capability to be used. The CryptoBlockSizeBitMask field of the
  // structure should have only one bit set from the supported mask.
  //
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_CAPABILITY  Capability;
  //
  // Pointer to the key. The size of the key is defined by the KeySize field of
  // the capability specified by the Capability parameter.
  //
  VOID                            *CryptoKey;
} EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_CONFIGURATION_TABLE_ENTRY;

typedef struct {
  //
  // Configuration table index.
  //
  UINT64                          Index;
  //
  // Identifies the current owner of the entry.
  //
  EFI_GUID                        KeyOwnerGuid;
  //
  // The capability to be used. The CryptoBlockSizeBitMask field of the structure
  // has only one bit set from the supported mask.
  //
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_CAPABILITY  Capability;
} EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_RESPONSE_CONFIGURATION_ENTRY;

/**
  Reset the block device hardware.

  The Reset() function resets the block device hardware.

  As part of the initialization process, the firmware/device will make a quick but
  reasonable attempt to verify that the device is functioning.

  If the ExtendedVerificationflag is TRUE the firmware may take an extended amount
  of time to verify the device is operating on reset. Otherwise the reset operation
  is to occur as quickly as possible.

  The hardware verification process is not defined by this specification and is left
  up to the platform firmware or driver to implement.

  @param[in]  This                 Pointer to the EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]  ExtendedVerification Indicates that the driver may perform a more exhausive
                                   verification operation of the device during reset.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS              The block device was reset.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR         The block device is not functioning correctly and could
                                   not be reset.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER    This is NULL.

**/
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_RESET) (
  IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN BOOLEAN                       ExtendedVerification
  );

/**
  Get the capabilities of the underlying inline cryptographic interface.

  The GetCapabilities() function determines whether pre-OS controllable inline crypto
  is supported by the system for the current disk and, if so, returns the capabilities
  of the crypto engine.

  The caller is responsible for providing the Capabilities structure with a sufficient
  number of entries.

  If the structure is too small, the EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL error code is returned and the
  CapabilityCount field contains the number of entries needed to contain the capabilities.

  @param[in]  This              Pointer to the EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[out] Capabilities      Pointer to the EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_CAPABILITIES structure.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The ICI is ready for use.
  @retval EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL  The Capabilities structure was too small. The number of
                                entries needed is returned in the CapabilityCount field
                                of the structure.
  @retval EFI_NO_RESPONSE       No response was received from the ICI.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      An error occurred when attempting to access the ICI.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER This is NULL.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Capabilities is NULL.

**/
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_GET_CAPABILITIES) (
  IN     EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL           *This,
     OUT EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_CAPABILITIES       *Capabilities
  );

/**
  Set the configuration of the underlying inline cryptographic interface.

  The SetConfiguration() function allows the user to set the current configuration of the
  inline cryptographic interface and should be called before attempting any crypto operations.

  This configures the configuration table entries with algorithms, key sizes and keys. Each
  configured entry can later be referred to by index at the time of storage transaction.

  The configuration table index will refer to the combination ofKeyOwnerGuid, Algorithm, and
  CryptoKey.

  KeyOwnerGuid identifies the component taking ownership of the entry. It helps components to
  identify their own entries, cooperate with other owner components, and avoid conflicts. This
  Guid identifier is there to help coordination between cooperating components and not a security
  or synchronization feature. The Nil GUID can be used by a component to release use of entry
  owned. It is also used to identify potentially available entries (see GetConfiguration).

  CryptoKey specifies algorithm-specific key material to use within parameters of selected crypto
  capability.

  This function is called infrequently typically once, on device start, before IO starts. It
  can be called at later times in cases the number of keysused on the drive is higher than what
  can be configured at a time or a new key has to be added.

  Components setting or changing an entry or entries for a given index or indices must ensure
  that IO referencing affected indices is temporarily blocked (run-down) at the time of change.

  Indices parameters in each parameter table entry allow to set only a portion of the available
  table entries in the crypto module anywhere from single entry to entire table supported.

  If corresponding table entry or entries being set are already in use by another owner the call
  should be failed and none of the entries should be modified. The interface implementation must
  enforce atomicity of this operation (should either succeed fully or fail completely without
  modifying state).

  Note that components using GetConfiguration command to discover available entries should be
  prepared that by the time of calling SetConfiguration the previously available entry may have
  become occupied. Such components should be prepared to re-try the sequence of operations.

  Alternatively EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_INDEX_ANY can be used to have the implementation discover
  and allocate available,if any, indices atomically.

  An optional ResultingTable pointer can be provided by the caller to receive the newly configured
  entries. The array provided by the caller must have at least ConfigurationCount of entries.

  @param[in]  This                Pointer to the EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]  ConfigurationCount  Number of entries being configured with this call.
  @param[in]  ConfigurationTable  Pointer to a table used to populate the configuration table.
  @param[out] ResultingTable      Optional pointer to a table that receives the newly configured
                                  entries.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS             The ICI is ready for use.
  @retval EFI_NO_RESPONSE         No response was received from the ICI.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR        An error occurred when attempting to access the ICI.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   This is NULL.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   ConfigurationTable is NULL.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   ConfigurationCount is 0.
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES    Could not find the requested number of available entries in the
                                  configuration table.

**/
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_SET_CONFIGURATION) (
  IN     EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL                     *This,
  IN     UINT64                                           ConfigurationCount,
  IN     EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_CONFIGURATION_TABLE_ENTRY    *ConfigurationTable,
     OUT EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_RESPONSE_CONFIGURATION_ENTRY *ResultingTable OPTIONAL
  );

/**
  Get the configuration of the underlying inline cryptographic interface.

  The GetConfiguration() function allows the user to get the configuration of the inline
  cryptographic interface.

  Retrieves, entirely or partially, the currently configured key table. Note that the keys
  themselves are not retrieved, but rather just indices, owner GUIDs and capabilities.

  If fewer entries than specified by ConfigurationCount are returned, the Index field of the
  unused entries is set to EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_INDEX_ANY.

  @param[in]  This                Pointer to the EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]  StartIndex          Configuration table index at which to start the configuration
                                  query.
  @param[in]  ConfigurationCount  Number of entries to return in the response table.
  @param[in]  KeyOwnerGuid        Optional parameter to filter response down to entries with a
                                  given owner. A pointer to the Nil value can be used to return
                                  available entries. Set to NULL when no owner filtering is required.
  @param[out] ConfigurationTable  Table of configured configuration table entries (with no CryptoKey
                                  returned): configuration table index, KeyOwnerGuid, Capability.
                                  Should have sufficient space to store up to ConfigurationCount
                                  entries.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS             The ICI is ready for use.
  @retval EFI_NO_RESPONSE         No response was received from the ICI.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR        An error occurred when attempting to access the ICI.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   This is NULL.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   Configuration table is NULL.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   StartIndex is out of bounds.

**/
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_GET_CONFIGURATION) (
  IN     EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL                     *This,
  IN     UINT64                                           StartIndex,
  IN     UINT64                                           ConfigurationCount,
  IN     EFI_GUID                                         *KeyOwnerGuid OPTIONAL,
     OUT EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_RESPONSE_CONFIGURATION_ENTRY *ConfigurationTable
);

/**
  Reads the requested number of blocks from the device and optionally decrypts
  them inline.

  TheReadExtended() function allows the caller to perform a storage device read
  operation. The function reads the requested number of blocks from the device
  and then if Index is specified decrypts them inline. All the blocks are read
  and decrypted (if decryption requested),  or an error is returned.

  If there is no media in the device, the function returns EFI_NO_MEDIA. If the
  MediaId is not the ID for the current media in the device, the function returns
  EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED.

  If EFI_DEVICE_ERROR, EFI_NO_MEDIA, or EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED is returned and nonblocking
  I/O is being used, the Event associated with this request will not be signaled.

  In addition to standard storage transaction parameters (LBA, IO size, and buffer),
  this command will also specify a configuration table Index and CryptoIvInput
  when data has  to be decrypted inline by the controller after being read from
  the storage device. If an Index parameter is not specified, no decryption is
  performed.

  @param[in]      This          Pointer to the EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]      MediaId       The media ID that the read request is for.
  @param[in]      LBA           The starting logical block address to read from on
                                the device.
  @param[in, out] Token         A pointer to the token associated with the transaction.
  @param[in]      BufferSize    The size of the Buffer in bytes. This must be a multiple
                                of the intrinsic block size of the device.
  @param[out]     Buffer        A pointer to the destination buffer for the data. The
                                caller is responsible for either having implicit or
                                explicit ownership of the buffer.
  @param[in]      Index         A pointer to the configuration table index. This is
                                optional.
  @param[in]      CryptoIvInput A pointer to a buffer that contains additional
                                cryptographic parameters as required by the capability
                                referenced by the configuration table index, such as
                                cryptographic initialization vector.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The read request was queued if Token-> Event is not NULL.
                                The data was read correctly from the device if the
                                Token->Event is NULL.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The device reported an error while attempting to perform
                                the read operation and/or decryption operation.
  @retval EFI_NO_MEDIA          There is no media in the device.
  @retval EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED     The MediaId is not for the current media.
  @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE   The BufferSize parameter is not a multiple of the intrinsic
                                block size of the device.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER This is NULL, or the read request contains LBAs that are
                                not valid, or the buffer is not on proper alignment.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CryptoIvInput is incorrect.
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  The request could not be completed due to a lack of
                                resources.

**/
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_READ_EXTENDED) (
  IN     EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN     UINT32                        MediaId,
  IN     EFI_LBA                       LBA,
  IN OUT EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_TOKEN     *Token,
  IN     UINT64                        BufferSize,
     OUT VOID                          *Buffer,
  IN     UINT64                        *Index OPTIONAL,
  IN     VOID                          *CryptoIvInput OPTIONAL
  );

/**
  Optionally encrypts a specified number of blocks inline and then writes to the
  device.

  The WriteExtended() function allows the caller to perform a storage device write
  operation. The function encrypts the requested number of blocks inline if Index
  is specified  and then writes them to the device. All the blocks are encrypted
  (if encryption requested) and  written, or an error is returned.

  If there is no media in the device, the function returns EFI_NO_MEDIA. If the
  MediaId is not the ID for the current media in the device, the function returns
  EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED.

  If EFI_DEVICE_ERROR, EFI_NO_MEDIA, or EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED is returned and nonblocking
  I/O is being used, the Event associated with this request will not be signaled.

  In addition to standard storage transaction parameters (LBA, IO size, and buffer),
  this command will also specify a configuration table Index and a CryptoIvInput
  when data has to be decrypted inline by the controller before being written to
  the storage device. If no Index parameter is specified, no encryption is performed.

  @param[in]      This          Pointer to the EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in]      MediaId       The media ID that the read request is for.
  @param[in]      LBA           The starting logical block address to read from on
                                the device.
  @param[in, out] Token         A pointer to the token associated with the transaction.
  @param[in]      BufferSize    The size of the Buffer in bytes. This must be a multiple
                                of the intrinsic block size of the device.
  @param[in]      Buffer        A pointer to the source buffer for the data.
  @param[in]      Index         A pointer to the configuration table index. This is
                                optional.
  @param[in]      CryptoIvInput A pointer to a buffer that contains additional
                                cryptographic parameters as required by the capability
                                referenced by the configuration table index, such as
                                cryptographic initialization vector.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The request to encrypt (optionally) and write was queued
                                if Event is not NULL. The data was encrypted (optionally)
                                and written correctly to the device if the Event is NULL.
  @retval EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED   The device cannot be written to.
  @retval EFI_NO_MEDIA          There is no media in the device.
  @retval EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED     The MediaId is not for the current media.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The device reported an error while attempting to encrypt
                                blocks or to perform the write operation.
  @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE   The BufferSize parameter is not a multiple of the intrinsic
                                block size of the device.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER This is NULL, or the write request contains LBAs that are
                                not valid, or the buffer is not on proper alignment.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CryptoIvInput is incorrect.
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  The request could not be completed due to a lack of
                                resources.

**/
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_WRITE_EXTENDED) (
  IN     EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN     UINT32                        MediaId,
  IN     EFI_LBA                       LBA,
  IN OUT EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_TOKEN     *Token,
  IN     UINT64                        BufferSize,
  IN     VOID                          *Buffer,
  IN     UINT64                        *Index OPTIONAL,
  IN     VOID                          *CryptoIvInput OPTIONAL
  );

/**
  Flushes all modified data toa physical block device.

  The FlushBlocks() function flushes all modified data to the physical block device.
  Any modified data that has to be encrypted must have been already encrypted as a
  part of WriteExtended() operation - inline crypto operation cannot be a part of
  flush operation.

  All data written to the device prior to the flush must be physically written before
  returning EFI_SUCCESS from this function. This would include any cached data the
  driver may have cached, and cached data the device may have cached. A flush may
  cause a read request following the flush to force a device access.

  If EFI_DEVICE_ERROR, EFI_NO_MEDIA, EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED or EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED is
  returned and non-blocking I/O is being used, the Event associated with this request
  will not be signaled.

  @param[in]      This          Pointer to the EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL instance.
  @param[in, out] Token         A pointer to the token associated with the transaction.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The flush request was queued if Event is not NULL. All
                                outstanding data was written correctly to the device if
                                the Event is NULL.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The device reported an error while attempting to write data.
  @retval EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED   The device cannot be written to.
  @retval EFI_NO_MEDIA          There is no media in the device.
  @retval EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED     The MediaId is not for the current media.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER This is NULL.
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  The request could not be completed due to a lack of
                                resources.

**/
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_FLUSH) (
  IN     EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN OUT EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_TOKEN     *Token
  );

///
/// The EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL defines a UEFI protocol that can be used by UEFI
/// drivers and applications to perform block encryption on a storage device, such as UFS.
///
struct _EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL {
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA                        *Media;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_RESET                 Reset;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_GET_CAPABILITIES      GetCapabilities;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_SET_CONFIGURATION     SetConfiguration;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_GET_CONFIGURATION     GetConfiguration;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_READ_EXTENDED         ReadExtended;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_WRITE_EXTENDED        WriteExtended;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_CRYPTO_FLUSH                 FlushBlocks;
};

extern EFI_GUID gEfiBlockIoCryptoProtocolGuid;

#endif