path: root/OvmfPkg/VirtioGpuDxe/Gop.c

/** @file

  EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL member functions for the VirtIo GPU driver.

  Copyright (C) 2016, Red Hat, Inc.

  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent

**/

#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>

#include "VirtioGpu.h"

/**
  Release guest-side and host-side resources that are related to an initialized
  VGPU_GOP.Gop.

  param[in,out] VgpuGop  The VGPU_GOP object to release resources for.

                         On input, the caller is responsible for having called
                         VgpuGop->Gop.SetMode() at least once successfully.
                         (This is equivalent to the requirement that
                         VgpuGop->BackingStore be non-NULL. It is also
                         equivalent to the requirement that VgpuGop->ResourceId
                         be nonzero.)

                         On output, resources will be released, and
                         VgpuGop->BackingStore and VgpuGop->ResourceId will be
                         nulled.

  param[in] DisableHead  Whether this head (scanout) currently references the
                         resource identified by VgpuGop->ResourceId. Only pass
                         FALSE when VgpuGop->Gop.SetMode() calls this function
                         while switching between modes, and set it to TRUE
                         every other time.
**/
VOID
ReleaseGopResources (
  IN OUT VGPU_GOP *VgpuGop,
  IN     BOOLEAN  DisableHead
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS Status;

  ASSERT (VgpuGop->ResourceId != 0);
  ASSERT (VgpuGop->BackingStore != NULL);

  //
  // If any of the following host-side destruction steps fail, we can't get out
  // of an inconsistent state, so we'll hang. In general errors in object
  // destruction can hardly be recovered from.
  //
  if (DisableHead) {
    //
    // Dissociate head (scanout) #0 from the currently used 2D host resource,
    // by setting ResourceId=0 for it.
    //
    Status = VirtioGpuSetScanout (
               VgpuGop->ParentBus, // VgpuDev
               0, 0, 0, 0,         // X, Y, Width, Height
               0,                  // ScanoutId
               0                   // ResourceId
               );
    //
    // HACK BEGINS HERE
    //
    // According to the GPU Device section of the VirtIo specification, the
    // above operation is valid:
    //
    // "The driver can use resource_id = 0 to disable a scanout."
    //
    // However, in practice QEMU does not allow us to disable head (scanout) #0
    // -- it rejects the command with response code 0x1202
    // (VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_SCANOUT_ID). Looking at the QEMU source
    // code, function virtio_gpu_set_scanout() in "hw/display/virtio-gpu.c",
    // this appears fully intentional, despite not being documented in the
    // spec.
    //
    // Surprisingly, ignoring the error here, and proceeding to release
    // host-side resources that presumably underlie head (scanout) #0, work
    // without any problems -- the driver survives repeated "disconnect" /
    // "connect -r" commands in the UEFI shell.
    //
    // So, for now, let's just suppress the error.
    //
    Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
    //
    // HACK ENDS HERE
    //

    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      CpuDeadLoop ();
    }
  }

  //
  // Detach backing pages from the currently used 2D host resource.
  //
  Status = VirtioGpuResourceDetachBacking (
             VgpuGop->ParentBus, // VgpuDev
             VgpuGop->ResourceId // ResourceId
             );
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    CpuDeadLoop ();
  }

  //
  // Unmap and release backing pages.
  //
  VirtioGpuUnmapAndFreeBackingStore (
    VgpuGop->ParentBus,      // VgpuDev
    VgpuGop->NumberOfPages,  // NumberOfPages
    VgpuGop->BackingStore,   // HostAddress
    VgpuGop->BackingStoreMap // Mapping
    );
  VgpuGop->BackingStore  = NULL;
  VgpuGop->NumberOfPages = 0;
  VgpuGop->BackingStoreMap = NULL;

  //
  // Destroy the currently used 2D host resource.
  //
  Status = VirtioGpuResourceUnref (
             VgpuGop->ParentBus, // VgpuDev
             VgpuGop->ResourceId // ResourceId
             );
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    CpuDeadLoop ();
  }
  VgpuGop->ResourceId = 0;
}

//
// The resolutions supported by this driver.
//
typedef struct {
  UINT32 Width;
  UINT32 Height;
} GOP_RESOLUTION;

STATIC CONST GOP_RESOLUTION mGopResolutions[] = {
  {  640,  480 },
  {  800,  480 },
  {  800,  600 },
  {  832,  624 },
  {  960,  640 },
  { 1024,  600 },
  { 1024,  768 },
  { 1152,  864 },
  { 1152,  870 },
  { 1280,  720 },
  { 1280,  760 },
  { 1280,  768 },
  { 1280,  800 },
  { 1280,  960 },
  { 1280, 1024 },
  { 1360,  768 },
  { 1366,  768 },
  { 1400, 1050 },
  { 1440,  900 },
  { 1600,  900 },
  { 1600, 1200 },
  { 1680, 1050 },
  { 1920, 1080 },
  { 1920, 1200 },
  { 1920, 1440 },
  { 2000, 2000 },
  { 2048, 1536 },
  { 2048, 2048 },
  { 2560, 1440 },
  { 2560, 1600 },
  { 2560, 2048 },
  { 2800, 2100 },
  { 3200, 2400 },
  { 3840, 2160 },
  { 4096, 2160 },
  { 7680, 4320 },
  { 8192, 4320 },
};

//
// Macro for casting VGPU_GOP.Gop to VGPU_GOP.
//
#define VGPU_GOP_FROM_GOP(GopPointer) \
          CR (GopPointer, VGPU_GOP, Gop, VGPU_GOP_SIG)

//
// EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL member functions.
//
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
GopQueryMode (
  IN  EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL         *This,
  IN  UINT32                               ModeNumber,
  OUT UINTN                                *SizeOfInfo,
  OUT EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION **Info
  )
{
  EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION *GopModeInfo;

  if (ModeNumber >= ARRAY_SIZE (mGopResolutions)) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  GopModeInfo = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof *GopModeInfo);
  if (GopModeInfo == NULL) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  GopModeInfo->HorizontalResolution = mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Width;
  GopModeInfo->VerticalResolution   = mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Height;
  GopModeInfo->PixelFormat          = PixelBltOnly;
  GopModeInfo->PixelsPerScanLine    = mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Width;

  *SizeOfInfo = sizeof *GopModeInfo;
  *Info = GopModeInfo;
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

STATIC
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
GopSetMode (
  IN  EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *This,
  IN  UINT32                       ModeNumber
  )
{
  VGPU_GOP             *VgpuGop;
  UINT32               NewResourceId;
  UINTN                NewNumberOfBytes;
  UINTN                NewNumberOfPages;
  VOID                 *NewBackingStore;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS NewBackingStoreDeviceAddress;
  VOID                 *NewBackingStoreMap;

  EFI_STATUS Status;
  EFI_STATUS Status2;

  if (ModeNumber >= ARRAY_SIZE (mGopResolutions)) {
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  VgpuGop = VGPU_GOP_FROM_GOP (This);

  //
  // Distinguish the first (internal) call from the other (protocol consumer)
  // calls.
  //
  if (VgpuGop->ResourceId == 0) {
    //
    // Set up the Gop -> GopMode -> GopModeInfo pointer chain, and the other
    // (nonzero) constant fields.
    //
    // No direct framebuffer access is supported, only Blt() is.
    //
    VgpuGop->Gop.Mode = &VgpuGop->GopMode;

    VgpuGop->GopMode.MaxMode         = (UINT32)(ARRAY_SIZE (mGopResolutions));
    VgpuGop->GopMode.Info            = &VgpuGop->GopModeInfo;
    VgpuGop->GopMode.SizeOfInfo      = sizeof VgpuGop->GopModeInfo;

    VgpuGop->GopModeInfo.PixelFormat = PixelBltOnly;

    //
    // This is the first time we create a host side resource.
    //
    NewResourceId = 1;
  } else {
    //
    // We already have an active host side resource. Create the new one without
    // interfering with the current one, so that we can cleanly bail out on
    // error, without disturbing the current graphics mode.
    //
    // The formula below will alternate between IDs 1 and 2.
    //
    NewResourceId = 3 - VgpuGop->ResourceId;
  }

  //
  // Create the 2D host resource.
  //
  Status = VirtioGpuResourceCreate2d (
             VgpuGop->ParentBus,                // VgpuDev
             NewResourceId,                     // ResourceId
             VirtioGpuFormatB8G8R8X8Unorm,      // Format
             mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Width, // Width
             mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Height // Height
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Allocate, zero and map guest backing store, for bus master common buffer
  // operation.
  //
  NewNumberOfBytes = mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Width *
                     mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Height * sizeof (UINT32);
  NewNumberOfPages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (NewNumberOfBytes);
  Status = VirtioGpuAllocateZeroAndMapBackingStore (
             VgpuGop->ParentBus,            // VgpuDev
             NewNumberOfPages,              // NumberOfPages
             &NewBackingStore,              // HostAddress
             &NewBackingStoreDeviceAddress, // DeviceAddress
             &NewBackingStoreMap            // Mapping
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    goto DestroyHostResource;
  }

  //
  // Attach backing store to the host resource.
  //
  Status = VirtioGpuResourceAttachBacking (
             VgpuGop->ParentBus,           // VgpuDev
             NewResourceId,                // ResourceId
             NewBackingStoreDeviceAddress, // BackingStoreDeviceAddress
             NewNumberOfPages              // NumberOfPages
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    goto UnmapAndFreeBackingStore;
  }

  //
  // Point head (scanout) #0 to the host resource.
  //
  Status = VirtioGpuSetScanout (
             VgpuGop->ParentBus,                 // VgpuDev
             0,                                  // X
             0,                                  // Y
             mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Width,  // Width
             mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Height, // Height
             0,                                  // ScanoutId
             NewResourceId                       // ResourceId
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    goto DetachBackingStore;
  }

  //
  // If this is not the first (i.e., internal) call, then we have to (a) flush
  // the new resource to head (scanout) #0, after having flipped the latter to
  // the former above, plus (b) release the old resources.
  //
  if (VgpuGop->ResourceId != 0) {
    Status = VirtioGpuResourceFlush (
               VgpuGop->ParentBus,                 // VgpuDev
               0,                                  // X
               0,                                  // Y
               mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Width,  // Width
               mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Height, // Height
               NewResourceId                       // ResourceId
               );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      //
      // Flip head (scanout) #0 back to the current resource. If this fails, we
      // cannot continue, as this error occurs on the error path and is
      // therefore non-recoverable.
      //
      Status2 = VirtioGpuSetScanout (
                  VgpuGop->ParentBus,                       // VgpuDev
                  0,                                        // X
                  0,                                        // Y
                  mGopResolutions[This->Mode->Mode].Width,  // Width
                  mGopResolutions[This->Mode->Mode].Height, // Height
                  0,                                        // ScanoutId
                  VgpuGop->ResourceId                       // ResourceId
                  );
      ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status2);
      if (EFI_ERROR (Status2)) {
        CpuDeadLoop ();
      }
      goto DetachBackingStore;
    }

    //
    // Flush successful; release the old resources (without disabling head
    // (scanout) #0).
    //
    ReleaseGopResources (VgpuGop, FALSE /* DisableHead */);
  }

  //
  // This is either the first (internal) call when we have no old resources
  // yet, or we've changed the mode successfully and released the old
  // resources.
  //
  ASSERT (VgpuGop->ResourceId == 0);
  ASSERT (VgpuGop->BackingStore == NULL);

  VgpuGop->ResourceId = NewResourceId;
  VgpuGop->BackingStore = NewBackingStore;
  VgpuGop->NumberOfPages = NewNumberOfPages;
  VgpuGop->BackingStoreMap = NewBackingStoreMap;

  //
  // Populate Mode and ModeInfo (mutable fields only).
  //
  VgpuGop->GopMode.Mode = ModeNumber;
  VgpuGop->GopModeInfo.HorizontalResolution =
                                             mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Width;
  VgpuGop->GopModeInfo.VerticalResolution = mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Height;
  VgpuGop->GopModeInfo.PixelsPerScanLine = mGopResolutions[ModeNumber].Width;
  return EFI_SUCCESS;

DetachBackingStore:
  Status2 = VirtioGpuResourceDetachBacking (VgpuGop->ParentBus, NewResourceId);
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status2);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status2)) {
    CpuDeadLoop ();
  }

UnmapAndFreeBackingStore:
  VirtioGpuUnmapAndFreeBackingStore (
    VgpuGop->ParentBus, // VgpuDev
    NewNumberOfPages,   // NumberOfPages
    NewBackingStore,    // HostAddress
    NewBackingStoreMap  // Mapping
    );

DestroyHostResource:
  Status2 = VirtioGpuResourceUnref (VgpuGop->ParentBus, NewResourceId);
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status2);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status2)) {
    CpuDeadLoop ();
  }

  return Status;
}

STATIC
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
GopBlt (
  IN  EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL      *This,
  IN  EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_BLT_PIXEL     *BltBuffer,   OPTIONAL
  IN  EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_BLT_OPERATION BltOperation,
  IN  UINTN                             SourceX,
  IN  UINTN                             SourceY,
  IN  UINTN                             DestinationX,
  IN  UINTN                             DestinationY,
  IN  UINTN                             Width,
  IN  UINTN                             Height,
  IN  UINTN                             Delta         OPTIONAL
  )
{
  VGPU_GOP   *VgpuGop;
  UINT32     CurrentHorizontal;
  UINT32     CurrentVertical;
  UINTN      SegmentSize;
  UINTN      Y;
  UINTN      ResourceOffset;
  EFI_STATUS Status;

  VgpuGop = VGPU_GOP_FROM_GOP (This);
  CurrentHorizontal = VgpuGop->GopModeInfo.HorizontalResolution;
  CurrentVertical   = VgpuGop->GopModeInfo.VerticalResolution;

  //
  // We can avoid pixel format conversion in the guest because the internal
  // representation of EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_BLT_PIXEL and that of
  // VirtioGpuFormatB8G8R8X8Unorm are identical.
  //
  SegmentSize = Width * sizeof (UINT32);

  //
  // Delta is relevant for operations that read a rectangle from, or write a
  // rectangle to, BltBuffer.
  //
  // In these cases, Delta is the stride of BltBuffer, in bytes. If Delta is
  // zero, then Width is the entire width of BltBuffer, and the stride is
  // supposed to be calculated from Width.
  //
  if (BltOperation == EfiBltVideoToBltBuffer ||
      BltOperation == EfiBltBufferToVideo) {
    if (Delta == 0) {
      Delta = SegmentSize;
    }
  }

  //
  // For operations that write to the display, check if the destination fits
  // onto the display.
  //
  if (BltOperation == EfiBltVideoFill ||
      BltOperation == EfiBltBufferToVideo ||
      BltOperation == EfiBltVideoToVideo) {
    if (DestinationX > CurrentHorizontal ||
        Width > CurrentHorizontal - DestinationX ||
        DestinationY > CurrentVertical ||
        Height > CurrentVertical - DestinationY) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
  }

  //
  // For operations that read from the display, check if the source fits onto
  // the display.
  //
  if (BltOperation == EfiBltVideoToBltBuffer ||
      BltOperation == EfiBltVideoToVideo) {
    if (SourceX > CurrentHorizontal ||
        Width > CurrentHorizontal - SourceX ||
        SourceY > CurrentVertical ||
        Height > CurrentVertical - SourceY) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
  }

  //
  // Render the request. For requests that do not modify the display, there
  // won't be further steps.
  //
  switch (BltOperation) {
  case EfiBltVideoFill:
    //
    // Write data from the BltBuffer pixel (0, 0) directly to every pixel of
    // the video display rectangle (DestinationX, DestinationY) (DestinationX +
    // Width, DestinationY + Height). Only one pixel will be used from the
    // BltBuffer. Delta is NOT used.
    //
    for (Y = 0; Y < Height; ++Y) {
      SetMem32 (
        VgpuGop->BackingStore +
          (DestinationY + Y) * CurrentHorizontal + DestinationX,
        SegmentSize,
        *(UINT32 *)BltBuffer
        );
    }
    break;

  case EfiBltVideoToBltBuffer:
    //
    // Read data from the video display rectangle (SourceX, SourceY) (SourceX +
    // Width, SourceY + Height) and place it in the BltBuffer rectangle
    // (DestinationX, DestinationY ) (DestinationX + Width, DestinationY +
    // Height). If DestinationX or DestinationY is not zero then Delta must be
    // set to the length in bytes of a row in the BltBuffer.
    //
    for (Y = 0; Y < Height; ++Y) {
      CopyMem (
        (UINT8 *)BltBuffer +
          (DestinationY + Y) * Delta + DestinationX * sizeof *BltBuffer,
        VgpuGop->BackingStore +
          (SourceY + Y) * CurrentHorizontal + SourceX,
        SegmentSize
        );
    }
    return EFI_SUCCESS;

  case EfiBltBufferToVideo:
    //
    // Write data from the BltBuffer rectangle (SourceX, SourceY) (SourceX +
    // Width, SourceY + Height) directly to the video display rectangle
    // (DestinationX, DestinationY) (DestinationX + Width, DestinationY +
    // Height). If SourceX or SourceY is not zero then Delta must be set to the
    // length in bytes of a row in the BltBuffer.
    //
    for (Y = 0; Y < Height; ++Y) {
      CopyMem (
        VgpuGop->BackingStore +
          (DestinationY + Y) * CurrentHorizontal + DestinationX,
        (UINT8 *)BltBuffer +
          (SourceY + Y) * Delta + SourceX * sizeof *BltBuffer,
        SegmentSize
        );
    }
    break;

  case EfiBltVideoToVideo:
    //
    // Copy from the video display rectangle (SourceX, SourceY) (SourceX +
    // Width, SourceY + Height) to the video display rectangle (DestinationX,
    // DestinationY) (DestinationX + Width, DestinationY + Height). The
    // BltBuffer and Delta are not used in this mode.
    //
    // A single invocation of CopyMem() handles overlap between source and
    // destination (that is, within a single line), but for multiple
    // invocations, we must handle overlaps.
    //
    if (SourceY < DestinationY) {
      Y = Height;
      while (Y > 0) {
        --Y;
        CopyMem (
          VgpuGop->BackingStore +
            (DestinationY + Y) * CurrentHorizontal + DestinationX,
          VgpuGop->BackingStore +
            (SourceY + Y) * CurrentHorizontal + SourceX,
          SegmentSize
          );
      }
    } else {
      for (Y = 0; Y < Height; ++Y) {
        CopyMem (
          VgpuGop->BackingStore +
            (DestinationY + Y) * CurrentHorizontal + DestinationX,
          VgpuGop->BackingStore +
            (SourceY + Y) * CurrentHorizontal + SourceX,
          SegmentSize
          );
      }
    }
    break;

  default:
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  //
  // For operations that wrote to the display, submit the updated area to the
  // host -- update the host resource from guest memory.
  //
  ResourceOffset = sizeof (UINT32) * (DestinationY * CurrentHorizontal +
                                      DestinationX);
  Status = VirtioGpuTransferToHost2d (
             VgpuGop->ParentBus,   // VgpuDev
             (UINT32)DestinationX, // X
             (UINT32)DestinationY, // Y
             (UINT32)Width,        // Width
             (UINT32)Height,       // Height
             ResourceOffset,       // Offset
             VgpuGop->ResourceId   // ResourceId
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Flush the updated resource to the display.
  //
  Status = VirtioGpuResourceFlush (
             VgpuGop->ParentBus,   // VgpuDev
             (UINT32)DestinationX, // X
             (UINT32)DestinationY, // Y
             (UINT32)Width,        // Width
             (UINT32)Height,       // Height
             VgpuGop->ResourceId   // ResourceId
             );
  return Status;
}

//
// Template for initializing VGPU_GOP.Gop.
//
CONST EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL mGopTemplate = {
  GopQueryMode,
  GopSetMode,
  GopBlt,
  NULL          // Mode, to be overwritten in the actual protocol instance
};