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authorWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>2023-07-27 14:45:58 -0400
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2023-10-07 11:33:28 +0200
commit2743fe89d4d41616ffbe1e7e96e443ae7a4b1cc6 (patch)
tree666b00d0c9313c818d1260ce5bb872398906d8bf
parente3e3bab1844d448a239cd57ebf618839e26b4157 (diff)
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x86/idle: Disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded performance
Commit bf5835bcdb96 ("intel_idle: Disable IBRS during long idle") disables IBRS when the CPU enters long idle. However, when a CPU becomes offline, the IBRS bit is still set when X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS is enabled. That will impact the performance of a sibling CPU. Mitigate this performance impact by clearing all the mitigation bits in SPEC_CTRL MSR when offline. When the CPU is online again, it will be re-initialized and so restoring the SPEC_CTRL value isn't needed. Add a comment to say that native_play_dead() is a __noreturn function, but it can't be marked as such to avoid confusion about the missing MSR restoration code. When DPDK is running on an isolated CPU thread processing network packets in user space while its sibling thread is idle. The performance of the busy DPDK thread with IBRS on and off in the sibling idle thread are: IBRS on IBRS off ------- -------- packets/second: 7.8M 10.4M avg tsc cycles/packet: 282.26 209.86 This is a 25% performance degradation. The test system is a Intel Xeon 4114 CPU @ 2.20GHz. [ mingo: Extended the changelog with performance data from the 0/4 mail. ] Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727184600.26768-3-longman@redhat.com
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c8
1 files changed, 8 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index 48e040618731..02765d9da682 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
#include <asm/sev.h>
+#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
/* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
@@ -1623,8 +1624,15 @@ void __noreturn hlt_play_dead(void)
native_halt();
}
+/*
+ * native_play_dead() is essentially a __noreturn function, but it can't
+ * be marked as such as the compiler may complain about it.
+ */
void native_play_dead(void)
{
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS))
+ __update_spec_ctrl(0);
+
play_dead_common();
tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);