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author | Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> | 2020-02-17 17:12:16 +0100 |
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committer | Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> | 2020-03-02 14:04:26 -0700 |
commit | 7cbb468f0c70878fe64d324790ee049c1881af7c (patch) | |
tree | 937e43c0b5aa0035d635cea4d17f404dfd39d424 | |
parent | fa95e087ff69468b4e452c50c3f4c59a45846b8d (diff) | |
download | linux-stable-7cbb468f0c70878fe64d324790ee049c1881af7c.tar.gz linux-stable-7cbb468f0c70878fe64d324790ee049c1881af7c.tar.bz2 linux-stable-7cbb468f0c70878fe64d324790ee049c1881af7c.zip |
docs: filesystems: convert omfs.txt to ReST
- Add a SPDX header;
- Adjust document title;
- Mark literal blocks as such;
- Add table markups;
- Add it to filesystems/index.rst.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0c125c7c971d81a557ca954992b8d770a9d1e3e8.1581955849.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/index.rst | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/omfs.rst | 112 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt | 106 |
3 files changed, 113 insertions, 106 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst index 3b2b07491c98..fbee77175840 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/index.rst @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ Documentation for filesystem implementations. ntfs ocfs2 ocfs2-online-filecheck + omfs overlayfs virtiofs vfat diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4c8bb3074169 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.rst @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +================================ +Optimized MPEG Filesystem (OMFS) +================================ + +Overview +======== + +OMFS is a filesystem created by SonicBlue for use in the ReplayTV DVR +and Rio Karma MP3 player. The filesystem is extent-based, utilizing +block sizes from 2k to 8k, with hash-based directories. This +filesystem driver may be used to read and write disks from these +devices. + +Note, it is not recommended that this FS be used in place of a general +filesystem for your own streaming media device. Native Linux filesystems +will likely perform better. + +More information is available at: + + http://linux-karma.sf.net/ + +Various utilities, including mkomfs and omfsck, are included with +omfsprogs, available at: + + http://bobcopeland.com/karma/ + +Instructions are included in its README. + +Options +======= + +OMFS supports the following mount-time options: + + ============ ======================================== + uid=n make all files owned by specified user + gid=n make all files owned by specified group + umask=xxx set permission umask to xxx + fmask=xxx set umask to xxx for files + dmask=xxx set umask to xxx for directories + ============ ======================================== + +Disk format +=========== + +OMFS discriminates between "sysblocks" and normal data blocks. The sysblock +group consists of super block information, file metadata, directory structures, +and extents. Each sysblock has a header containing CRCs of the entire +sysblock, and may be mirrored in successive blocks on the disk. A sysblock may +have a smaller size than a data block, but since they are both addressed by the +same 64-bit block number, any remaining space in the smaller sysblock is +unused. + +Sysblock header information:: + + struct omfs_header { + __be64 h_self; /* FS block where this is located */ + __be32 h_body_size; /* size of useful data after header */ + __be16 h_crc; /* crc-ccitt of body_size bytes */ + char h_fill1[2]; + u8 h_version; /* version, always 1 */ + char h_type; /* OMFS_INODE_X */ + u8 h_magic; /* OMFS_IMAGIC */ + u8 h_check_xor; /* XOR of header bytes before this */ + __be32 h_fill2; + }; + +Files and directories are both represented by omfs_inode:: + + struct omfs_inode { + struct omfs_header i_head; /* header */ + __be64 i_parent; /* parent containing this inode */ + __be64 i_sibling; /* next inode in hash bucket */ + __be64 i_ctime; /* ctime, in milliseconds */ + char i_fill1[35]; + char i_type; /* OMFS_[DIR,FILE] */ + __be32 i_fill2; + char i_fill3[64]; + char i_name[OMFS_NAMELEN]; /* filename */ + __be64 i_size; /* size of file, in bytes */ + }; + +Directories in OMFS are implemented as a large hash table. Filenames are +hashed then prepended into the bucket list beginning at OMFS_DIR_START. +Lookup requires hashing the filename, then seeking across i_sibling pointers +until a match is found on i_name. Empty buckets are represented by block +pointers with all-1s (~0). + +A file is an omfs_inode structure followed by an extent table beginning at +OMFS_EXTENT_START:: + + struct omfs_extent_entry { + __be64 e_cluster; /* start location of a set of blocks */ + __be64 e_blocks; /* number of blocks after e_cluster */ + }; + + struct omfs_extent { + __be64 e_next; /* next extent table location */ + __be32 e_extent_count; /* total # extents in this table */ + __be32 e_fill; + struct omfs_extent_entry e_entry; /* start of extent entries */ + }; + +Each extent holds the block offset followed by number of blocks allocated to +the extent. The final extent in each table is a terminator with e_cluster +being ~0 and e_blocks being ones'-complement of the total number of blocks +in the table. + +If this table overflows, a continuation inode is written and pointed to by +e_next. These have a header but lack the rest of the inode structure. + diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1d0d41ff5c65..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/omfs.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,106 +0,0 @@ -Optimized MPEG Filesystem (OMFS) - -Overview -======== - -OMFS is a filesystem created by SonicBlue for use in the ReplayTV DVR -and Rio Karma MP3 player. The filesystem is extent-based, utilizing -block sizes from 2k to 8k, with hash-based directories. This -filesystem driver may be used to read and write disks from these -devices. - -Note, it is not recommended that this FS be used in place of a general -filesystem for your own streaming media device. Native Linux filesystems -will likely perform better. - -More information is available at: - - http://linux-karma.sf.net/ - -Various utilities, including mkomfs and omfsck, are included with -omfsprogs, available at: - - http://bobcopeland.com/karma/ - -Instructions are included in its README. - -Options -======= - -OMFS supports the following mount-time options: - - uid=n - make all files owned by specified user - gid=n - make all files owned by specified group - umask=xxx - set permission umask to xxx - fmask=xxx - set umask to xxx for files - dmask=xxx - set umask to xxx for directories - -Disk format -=========== - -OMFS discriminates between "sysblocks" and normal data blocks. The sysblock -group consists of super block information, file metadata, directory structures, -and extents. Each sysblock has a header containing CRCs of the entire -sysblock, and may be mirrored in successive blocks on the disk. A sysblock may -have a smaller size than a data block, but since they are both addressed by the -same 64-bit block number, any remaining space in the smaller sysblock is -unused. - -Sysblock header information: - -struct omfs_header { - __be64 h_self; /* FS block where this is located */ - __be32 h_body_size; /* size of useful data after header */ - __be16 h_crc; /* crc-ccitt of body_size bytes */ - char h_fill1[2]; - u8 h_version; /* version, always 1 */ - char h_type; /* OMFS_INODE_X */ - u8 h_magic; /* OMFS_IMAGIC */ - u8 h_check_xor; /* XOR of header bytes before this */ - __be32 h_fill2; -}; - -Files and directories are both represented by omfs_inode: - -struct omfs_inode { - struct omfs_header i_head; /* header */ - __be64 i_parent; /* parent containing this inode */ - __be64 i_sibling; /* next inode in hash bucket */ - __be64 i_ctime; /* ctime, in milliseconds */ - char i_fill1[35]; - char i_type; /* OMFS_[DIR,FILE] */ - __be32 i_fill2; - char i_fill3[64]; - char i_name[OMFS_NAMELEN]; /* filename */ - __be64 i_size; /* size of file, in bytes */ -}; - -Directories in OMFS are implemented as a large hash table. Filenames are -hashed then prepended into the bucket list beginning at OMFS_DIR_START. -Lookup requires hashing the filename, then seeking across i_sibling pointers -until a match is found on i_name. Empty buckets are represented by block -pointers with all-1s (~0). - -A file is an omfs_inode structure followed by an extent table beginning at -OMFS_EXTENT_START: - -struct omfs_extent_entry { - __be64 e_cluster; /* start location of a set of blocks */ - __be64 e_blocks; /* number of blocks after e_cluster */ -}; - -struct omfs_extent { - __be64 e_next; /* next extent table location */ - __be32 e_extent_count; /* total # extents in this table */ - __be32 e_fill; - struct omfs_extent_entry e_entry; /* start of extent entries */ -}; - -Each extent holds the block offset followed by number of blocks allocated to -the extent. The final extent in each table is a terminator with e_cluster -being ~0 and e_blocks being ones'-complement of the total number of blocks -in the table. - -If this table overflows, a continuation inode is written and pointed to by -e_next. These have a header but lack the rest of the inode structure. - |