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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-01-31 14:36:35 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-01-31 14:36:35 -0800
commitcf3c8f84d1401fed5010784034d104cc689061d5 (patch)
treef287526b311ff2e78df673cef667b8667b2deb0c
parenta62aa6f7f50a9a0af5e07d98774f8a7b439d390f (diff)
parent82b2c6ffd399c9fcd542fd681bb8c6d41f035c7e (diff)
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Merge tag 'pm-5.6-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power manadement updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Prevent cpufreq from creating excessively large stack frames and fix the handling of devices deleted during system-wide resume in the PM core (Rafael Wysocki), revert a problematic commit affecting the cpupower utility and correct its man page (Thomas Renninger, Brahadambal Srinivasan), and improve the intel_pstate_tracer utility (Doug Smythies)" * tag 'pm-5.6-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: change several graphs to autoscale y-axis tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: changes for python 3 compatibility Correction to manpage of cpupower cpufreq: Avoid creating excessively large stack frames PM: core: Fix handling of devices deleted during system-wide resume cpupower: Revert library ABI changes from commit ae2917093fb60bdc1ed3e
-rw-r--r--drivers/base/power/main.c42
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c147
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/freq_table.c4
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c38
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c6
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/sh-cpufreq.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/unicore2-cpufreq.c2
-rw-r--r--include/linux/cpufreq.h32
-rw-r--r--tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c78
-rw-r--r--tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h20
-rw-r--r--tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower.16
-rw-r--r--tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c12
-rwxr-xr-xtools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer/intel_pstate_tracer.py38
17 files changed, 264 insertions, 171 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/main.c b/drivers/base/power/main.c
index 134a8af51511..0e99a760aebd 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/main.c
@@ -273,10 +273,38 @@ static void dpm_wait_for_suppliers(struct device *dev, bool async)
device_links_read_unlock(idx);
}
-static void dpm_wait_for_superior(struct device *dev, bool async)
+static bool dpm_wait_for_superior(struct device *dev, bool async)
{
- dpm_wait(dev->parent, async);
+ struct device *parent;
+
+ /*
+ * If the device is resumed asynchronously and the parent's callback
+ * deletes both the device and the parent itself, the parent object may
+ * be freed while this function is running, so avoid that by reference
+ * counting the parent once more unless the device has been deleted
+ * already (in which case return right away).
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+
+ if (!device_pm_initialized(dev)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ parent = get_device(dev->parent);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
+
+ dpm_wait(parent, async);
+ put_device(parent);
+
dpm_wait_for_suppliers(dev, async);
+
+ /*
+ * If the parent's callback has deleted the device, attempting to resume
+ * it would be invalid, so avoid doing that then.
+ */
+ return device_pm_initialized(dev);
}
static void dpm_wait_for_consumers(struct device *dev, bool async)
@@ -621,7 +649,8 @@ static int device_resume_noirq(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool asyn
if (!dev->power.is_noirq_suspended)
goto Out;
- dpm_wait_for_superior(dev, async);
+ if (!dpm_wait_for_superior(dev, async))
+ goto Out;
skip_resume = dev_pm_may_skip_resume(dev);
@@ -829,7 +858,8 @@ static int device_resume_early(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool asyn
if (!dev->power.is_late_suspended)
goto Out;
- dpm_wait_for_superior(dev, async);
+ if (!dpm_wait_for_superior(dev, async))
+ goto Out;
callback = dpm_subsys_resume_early_cb(dev, state, &info);
@@ -944,7 +974,9 @@ static int device_resume(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, bool async)
goto Complete;
}
- dpm_wait_for_superior(dev, async);
+ if (!dpm_wait_for_superior(dev, async))
+ goto Complete;
+
dpm_watchdog_set(&wd, dev);
device_lock(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
index a06777c35fc0..bda0b2406fba 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static int cppc_cpufreq_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
return ret;
}
-static int cppc_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+static int cppc_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c
index cd53272e2fa2..f7a7bcf6f52e 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int nforce2_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
* nforce2_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
* @policy: new policy
*/
-static int nforce2_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+static int nforce2_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
unsigned int fsb_pol_max;
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
index 77114a3897fb..4adac3a8c265 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ static void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
static void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
static void cpufreq_governor_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ struct cpufreq_governor *new_gov,
+ unsigned int new_pol);
/**
* Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
@@ -616,25 +619,22 @@ static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
return NULL;
}
-static int cpufreq_parse_policy(char *str_governor,
- struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+static unsigned int cpufreq_parse_policy(char *str_governor)
{
- if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
- policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
- return 0;
- }
- if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
- policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
- return 0;
- }
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
+ return CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
+
+ if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
+ return CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
+
+ return CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN;
}
/**
* cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string only for has_target()
+ * @str_governor: Governor name.
*/
-static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor,
- struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+static struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor)
{
struct cpufreq_governor *t;
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor,
ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
if (ret)
- return -EINVAL;
+ return NULL;
mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
@@ -659,12 +659,7 @@ static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor,
mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
- if (t) {
- policy->governor = t;
- return 0;
- }
-
- return -EINVAL;
+ return t;
}
/**
@@ -765,28 +760,33 @@ static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
+ char str_governor[16];
int ret;
- char str_governor[16];
- struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
-
- memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
if (ret != 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
- if (cpufreq_parse_policy(str_governor, &new_policy))
+ unsigned int new_pol;
+
+ new_pol = cpufreq_parse_policy(str_governor);
+ if (!new_pol)
return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, NULL, new_pol);
} else {
- if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy))
+ struct cpufreq_governor *new_gov;
+
+ new_gov = cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor);
+ if (!new_gov)
return -EINVAL;
- }
- ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
+ ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, new_gov,
+ CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN);
- if (new_policy.governor)
- module_put(new_policy.governor->owner);
+ module_put(new_gov->owner);
+ }
return ret ? ret : count;
}
@@ -1053,40 +1053,33 @@ __weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
- struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL, *def_gov = NULL;
- struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
-
- memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
-
- def_gov = cpufreq_default_governor();
+ struct cpufreq_governor *def_gov = cpufreq_default_governor();
+ struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
+ unsigned int pol = CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN;
if (has_target()) {
- /*
- * Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before
- * hotplug
- */
+ /* Update policy governor to the one used before hotplug. */
gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
if (gov) {
pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
- policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
- } else {
- if (!def_gov)
- return -ENODATA;
+ policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
+ } else if (def_gov) {
gov = def_gov;
+ } else {
+ return -ENODATA;
}
- new_policy.governor = gov;
} else {
/* Use the default policy if there is no last_policy. */
if (policy->last_policy) {
- new_policy.policy = policy->last_policy;
+ pol = policy->last_policy;
+ } else if (def_gov) {
+ pol = cpufreq_parse_policy(def_gov->name);
} else {
- if (!def_gov)
- return -ENODATA;
- cpufreq_parse_policy(def_gov->name, &new_policy);
+ return -ENODATA;
}
}
- return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
+ return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, gov, pol);
}
static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
@@ -1114,13 +1107,10 @@ static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cp
void refresh_frequency_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
- struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
-
if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
- new_policy = *policy;
pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", policy->cpu);
- cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
+ cpufreq_set_policy(policy, policy->governor, policy->policy);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(refresh_frequency_limits);
@@ -2364,46 +2354,49 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);
/**
* cpufreq_set_policy - Modify cpufreq policy parameters.
* @policy: Policy object to modify.
- * @new_policy: New policy data.
+ * @new_gov: Policy governor pointer.
+ * @new_pol: Policy value (for drivers with built-in governors).
*
- * Pass @new_policy to the cpufreq driver's ->verify() callback. Next, copy the
- * min and max parameters of @new_policy to @policy and either invoke the
- * driver's ->setpolicy() callback (if present) or carry out a governor update
- * for @policy. That is, run the current governor's ->limits() callback (if the
- * governor field in @new_policy points to the same object as the one in
- * @policy) or replace the governor for @policy with the new one stored in
- * @new_policy.
+ * Invoke the cpufreq driver's ->verify() callback to sanity-check the frequency
+ * limits to be set for the policy, update @policy with the verified limits
+ * values and either invoke the driver's ->setpolicy() callback (if present) or
+ * carry out a governor update for @policy. That is, run the current governor's
+ * ->limits() callback (if @new_gov points to the same object as the one in
+ * @policy) or replace the governor for @policy with @new_gov.
*
* The cpuinfo part of @policy is not updated by this function.
*/
-int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
- struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
+static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ struct cpufreq_governor *new_gov,
+ unsigned int new_pol)
{
+ struct cpufreq_policy_data new_data;
struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
int ret;
- pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
- new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
-
- memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
-
+ memcpy(&new_data.cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
+ new_data.freq_table = policy->freq_table;
+ new_data.cpu = policy->cpu;
/*
* PM QoS framework collects all the requests from users and provide us
* the final aggregated value here.
*/
- new_policy->min = freq_qos_read_value(&policy->constraints, FREQ_QOS_MIN);
- new_policy->max = freq_qos_read_value(&policy->constraints, FREQ_QOS_MAX);
+ new_data.min = freq_qos_read_value(&policy->constraints, FREQ_QOS_MIN);
+ new_data.max = freq_qos_read_value(&policy->constraints, FREQ_QOS_MAX);
+
+ pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
+ new_data.cpu, new_data.min, new_data.max);
/*
* Verify that the CPU speed can be set within these limits and make sure
* that min <= max.
*/
- ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
+ ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(&new_data);
if (ret)
return ret;
- policy->min = new_policy->min;
- policy->max = new_policy->max;
+ policy->min = new_data.min;
+ policy->max = new_data.max;
trace_cpu_frequency_limits(policy);
policy->cached_target_freq = UINT_MAX;
@@ -2412,12 +2405,12 @@ int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
policy->min, policy->max);
if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
- policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
+ policy->policy = new_pol;
pr_debug("setting range\n");
return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(policy);
}
- if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor) {
+ if (new_gov == policy->governor) {
pr_debug("governor limits update\n");
cpufreq_governor_limits(policy);
return 0;
@@ -2434,7 +2427,7 @@ int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
}
/* start new governor */
- policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
+ policy->governor = new_gov;
ret = cpufreq_init_governor(policy);
if (!ret) {
ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/freq_table.c b/drivers/cpufreq/freq_table.c
index ded427e0a488..e117b0059123 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/freq_table.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/freq_table.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
return 0;
}
-int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy,
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table)
{
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_frequency_table_verify);
* Generic routine to verify policy & frequency table, requires driver to set
* policy->freq_table prior to it.
*/
-int cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+int cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
if (!policy->freq_table)
return -ENODEV;
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.c b/drivers/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.c
index e97b5733aa24..75b3ef7ec679 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.c
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ static void gx_set_cpuspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int khz)
* for the hardware supported by the driver.
*/
-static int cpufreq_gx_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+static int cpufreq_gx_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
unsigned int tmp_freq = 0;
u8 tmp1, tmp2;
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
index ad6a17cf0011..c81e1ff29069 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c
@@ -2036,8 +2036,9 @@ static int intel_pstate_get_max_freq(struct cpudata *cpu)
cpu->pstate.max_freq : cpu->pstate.turbo_freq;
}
-static void intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
- struct cpudata *cpu)
+static void intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(struct cpudata *cpu,
+ unsigned int policy_min,
+ unsigned int policy_max)
{
int max_freq = intel_pstate_get_max_freq(cpu);
int32_t max_policy_perf, min_policy_perf;
@@ -2056,18 +2057,17 @@ static void intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
turbo_max = cpu->pstate.turbo_pstate;
}
- max_policy_perf = max_state * policy->max / max_freq;
- if (policy->max == policy->min) {
+ max_policy_perf = max_state * policy_max / max_freq;
+ if (policy_max == policy_min) {
min_policy_perf = max_policy_perf;
} else {
- min_policy_perf = max_state * policy->min / max_freq;
+ min_policy_perf = max_state * policy_min / max_freq;
min_policy_perf = clamp_t(int32_t, min_policy_perf,
0, max_policy_perf);
}
pr_debug("cpu:%d max_state %d min_policy_perf:%d max_policy_perf:%d\n",
- policy->cpu, max_state,
- min_policy_perf, max_policy_perf);
+ cpu->cpu, max_state, min_policy_perf, max_policy_perf);
/* Normalize user input to [min_perf, max_perf] */
if (per_cpu_limits) {
@@ -2081,7 +2081,7 @@ static void intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
global_min = DIV_ROUND_UP(turbo_max * global.min_perf_pct, 100);
global_min = clamp_t(int32_t, global_min, 0, global_max);
- pr_debug("cpu:%d global_min:%d global_max:%d\n", policy->cpu,
+ pr_debug("cpu:%d global_min:%d global_max:%d\n", cpu->cpu,
global_min, global_max);
cpu->min_perf_ratio = max(min_policy_perf, global_min);
@@ -2094,7 +2094,7 @@ static void intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
cpu->max_perf_ratio);
}
- pr_debug("cpu:%d max_perf_ratio:%d min_perf_ratio:%d\n", policy->cpu,
+ pr_debug("cpu:%d max_perf_ratio:%d min_perf_ratio:%d\n", cpu->cpu,
cpu->max_perf_ratio,
cpu->min_perf_ratio);
}
@@ -2114,7 +2114,7 @@ static int intel_pstate_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_limits_lock);
- intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(policy, cpu);
+ intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(cpu, policy->min, policy->max);
if (cpu->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
/*
@@ -2143,8 +2143,8 @@ static int intel_pstate_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
return 0;
}
-static void intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
- struct cpudata *cpu)
+static void intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(struct cpudata *cpu,
+ struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
if (!hwp_active &&
cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical > cpu->pstate.max_pstate &&
@@ -2155,7 +2155,7 @@ static void intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
}
}
-static int intel_pstate_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+static int intel_pstate_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
@@ -2163,11 +2163,7 @@ static int intel_pstate_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
intel_pstate_get_max_freq(cpu));
- if (policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
- policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(policy, cpu);
+ intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(cpu, policy);
return 0;
}
@@ -2268,7 +2264,7 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver intel_pstate = {
.name = "intel_pstate",
};
-static int intel_cpufreq_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+static int intel_cpufreq_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[policy->cpu];
@@ -2276,9 +2272,9 @@ static int intel_cpufreq_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
intel_pstate_get_max_freq(cpu));
- intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(policy, cpu);
+ intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(cpu, policy);
- intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(policy, cpu);
+ intel_pstate_update_perf_limits(cpu, policy->min, policy->max);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c b/drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c
index 64b8689f7a4a..0b08be8bff76 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static int longrun_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
* Validates a new CPUFreq policy. This function has to be called with
* cpufreq_driver locked.
*/
-static int longrun_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+static int longrun_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
if (!policy)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -130,10 +130,6 @@ static int longrun_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
policy->cpu = 0;
cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
- if ((policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE) &&
- (policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE))
- return -EINVAL;
-
return 0;
}
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c
index 89d4fa8b65e9..5789fe7a94bd 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ struct pcc_cpu {
static struct pcc_cpu __percpu *pcc_cpu_info;
-static int pcc_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+static int pcc_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/sh-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/sh-cpufreq.c
index 5096c0ab781b..0ac265d47ef0 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/sh-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/sh-cpufreq.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static int sh_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
return work_on_cpu(policy->cpu, __sh_cpufreq_target, &data);
}
-static int sh_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+static int sh_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
struct clk *cpuclk = &per_cpu(sh_cpuclk, policy->cpu);
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/unicore2-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/unicore2-cpufreq.c
index 707dbc1b7ac8..98d392196df2 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/unicore2-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/unicore2-cpufreq.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver ucv2_driver;
/* make sure that only the "userspace" governor is run
* -- anything else wouldn't make sense on this platform, anyway.
*/
-static int ucv2_verify_speed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+static int ucv2_verify_speed(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
if (policy->cpu)
return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/include/linux/cpufreq.h b/include/linux/cpufreq.h
index 31b1b0e03df8..018dce868de6 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpufreq.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpufreq.h
@@ -148,6 +148,20 @@ struct cpufreq_policy {
struct notifier_block nb_max;
};
+/*
+ * Used for passing new cpufreq policy data to the cpufreq driver's ->verify()
+ * callback for sanitization. That callback is only expected to modify the min
+ * and max values, if necessary, and specifically it must not update the
+ * frequency table.
+ */
+struct cpufreq_policy_data {
+ struct cpufreq_cpuinfo cpuinfo;
+ struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ unsigned int min; /* in kHz */
+ unsigned int max; /* in kHz */
+};
+
struct cpufreq_freqs {
struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
unsigned int old;
@@ -201,8 +215,6 @@ u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy);
struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_acquire(unsigned int cpu);
void cpufreq_cpu_release(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
-int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
- struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
void refresh_frequency_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
void cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
void cpufreq_update_limits(unsigned int cpu);
@@ -284,7 +296,7 @@ struct cpufreq_driver {
/* needed by all drivers */
int (*init)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
- int (*verify)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+ int (*verify)(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy);
/* define one out of two */
int (*setpolicy)(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
@@ -415,8 +427,9 @@ static inline int cpufreq_thermal_control_enabled(struct cpufreq_driver *drv)
(drv->flags & CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV);
}
-static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
- unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
+static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy,
+ unsigned int min,
+ unsigned int max)
{
if (policy->min < min)
policy->min = min;
@@ -432,10 +445,10 @@ static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
}
static inline void
-cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
- policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
+ policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
@@ -513,6 +526,7 @@ static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div,
* CPUFREQ GOVERNORS *
*********************************************************************/
+#define CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN (0)
/*
* If (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
* within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
@@ -684,9 +698,9 @@ static inline void dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(struct device *dev,
int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
-int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy,
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
-int cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+int cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy);
int cpufreq_table_index_unsorted(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int target_freq,
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c
index 2f55d4d23446..6e04304560ca 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c
@@ -332,21 +332,74 @@ void cpufreq_put_available_governors(struct cpufreq_available_governors *any)
}
-struct cpufreq_frequencies
-*cpufreq_get_frequencies(const char *type, unsigned int cpu)
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu)
{
- struct cpufreq_frequencies *first = NULL;
- struct cpufreq_frequencies *current = NULL;
+ struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first = NULL;
+ struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *current = NULL;
char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
- char fname[MAX_LINE_LEN];
unsigned int pos, i;
unsigned int len;
- snprintf(fname, MAX_LINE_LEN, "scaling_%s_frequencies", type);
+ len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "scaling_available_frequencies",
+ linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+ if (len == 0)
+ return NULL;
- len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, fname,
- linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+ pos = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ if (linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
+ if (i - pos < 2)
+ continue;
+ if (i - pos >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
+ goto error_out;
+ if (current) {
+ current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+ if (!current->next)
+ goto error_out;
+ current = current->next;
+ } else {
+ first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+ if (!first)
+ goto error_out;
+ current = first;
+ }
+ current->first = first;
+ current->next = NULL;
+
+ memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+ one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
+ if (sscanf(one_value, "%lu", &current->frequency) != 1)
+ goto error_out;
+
+ pos = i + 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return first;
+
+ error_out:
+ while (first) {
+ current = first->next;
+ free(first);
+ first = current;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+*cpufreq_get_boost_frequencies(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first = NULL;
+ struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *current = NULL;
+ char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+ char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+ unsigned int pos, i;
+ unsigned int len;
+
+ len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "scaling_boost_frequencies",
+ linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
if (len == 0)
return NULL;
@@ -391,9 +444,9 @@ struct cpufreq_frequencies
return NULL;
}
-void cpufreq_put_frequencies(struct cpufreq_frequencies *any)
+void cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *any)
{
- struct cpufreq_frequencies *tmp, *next;
+ struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *tmp, *next;
if (!any)
return;
@@ -406,6 +459,11 @@ void cpufreq_put_frequencies(struct cpufreq_frequencies *any)
}
}
+void cpufreq_put_boost_frequencies(struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *any)
+{
+ cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(any);
+}
+
static struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_cpu_list(unsigned int cpu,
const char *file)
{
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h
index a55f0d19215b..95f4fd9e2656 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ struct cpufreq_available_governors {
struct cpufreq_available_governors *first;
};
-struct cpufreq_frequencies {
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies {
unsigned long frequency;
- struct cpufreq_frequencies *next;
- struct cpufreq_frequencies *first;
+ struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *next;
+ struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first;
};
@@ -124,11 +124,17 @@ void cpufreq_put_available_governors(
* cpufreq_put_frequencies after use.
*/
-struct cpufreq_frequencies
-*cpufreq_get_frequencies(const char *type, unsigned int cpu);
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu);
-void cpufreq_put_frequencies(
- struct cpufreq_frequencies *first);
+void cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(
+ struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first);
+
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+*cpufreq_get_boost_frequencies(unsigned int cpu);
+
+void cpufreq_put_boost_frequencies(
+ struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first);
/* determine affected CPUs
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower.1
index baf741d06e82..a5e4523a219b 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower.1
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower.1
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ all cores
Print the package name and version number.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
-cpupower-set(1), cpupower-info(1), cpupower-idle(1),
-cpupower-frequency-set(1), cpupower-frequency-info(1), cpupower-monitor(1),
-powertop(1)
+cpupower-set(1), cpupower-info(1), cpupower-idle-info(1),
+cpupower-idle-set(1), cpupower-frequency-set(1), cpupower-frequency-info(1),
+cpupower-monitor(1), powertop(1)
.PP
.SH AUTHORS
.nf
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c
index e63cf55f81cf..6efc0f6b1b11 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c
@@ -244,14 +244,14 @@ static int get_boost_mode_x86(unsigned int cpu)
static int get_boost_mode(unsigned int cpu)
{
- struct cpufreq_frequencies *freqs;
+ struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *freqs;
if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON ||
cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
return get_boost_mode_x86(cpu);
- freqs = cpufreq_get_frequencies("boost", cpu);
+ freqs = cpufreq_get_boost_frequencies(cpu);
if (freqs) {
printf(_(" boost frequency steps: "));
while (freqs->next) {
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ static int get_boost_mode(unsigned int cpu)
}
print_speed(freqs->frequency);
printf("\n");
- cpufreq_put_frequencies(freqs);
+ cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(freqs);
}
return 0;
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static int get_latency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
static void debug_output_one(unsigned int cpu)
{
- struct cpufreq_frequencies *freqs;
+ struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *freqs;
get_driver(cpu);
get_related_cpus(cpu);
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ static void debug_output_one(unsigned int cpu)
get_latency(cpu, 1);
get_hardware_limits(cpu, 1);
- freqs = cpufreq_get_frequencies("available", cpu);
+ freqs = cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(cpu);
if (freqs) {
printf(_(" available frequency steps: "));
while (freqs->next) {
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ static void debug_output_one(unsigned int cpu)
}
print_speed(freqs->frequency);
printf("\n");
- cpufreq_put_frequencies(freqs);
+ cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(freqs);
}
get_available_governors(cpu);
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer/intel_pstate_tracer.py b/tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer/intel_pstate_tracer.py
index 2d6d342b148f..256199c7a182 100755
--- a/tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer/intel_pstate_tracer.py
+++ b/tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer/intel_pstate_tracer.py
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ then this utility enables and collects trace data for a user specified interval
and generates performance plots.
Prerequisites:
- Python version 2.7.x
+ Python version 2.7.x or higher
gnuplot 5.0 or higher
- gnuplot-py 1.8
+ gnuplot-py 1.8 or higher
(Most of the distributions have these required packages. They may be called
- gnuplot-py, phython-gnuplot. )
+ gnuplot-py, phython-gnuplot or phython3-gnuplot, gnuplot-nox, ... )
HWP (Hardware P-States are disabled)
Kernel config for Linux trace is enabled
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ def plot_perf_busy_with_sample(cpu_index):
if os.path.exists(file_name):
output_png = "cpu%03d_perf_busy_vs_samples.png" % cpu_index
g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
- g_plot('set yrange [0:40]')
+# autoscale this one, no set y1 range
g_plot('set y2range [0:200]')
g_plot('set y2tics 0, 10')
g_plot('set title "{} : cpu perf busy vs. sample : CPU {:0>3} : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, cpu_index, datetime.now()))
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ def plot_perf_busy(cpu_index):
if os.path.exists(file_name):
output_png = "cpu%03d_perf_busy.png" % cpu_index
g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
- g_plot('set yrange [0:40]')
+# autoscale this one, no set y1 range
g_plot('set y2range [0:200]')
g_plot('set y2tics 0, 10')
g_plot('set title "{} : perf busy : CPU {:0>3} : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, cpu_index, datetime.now()))
@@ -144,9 +144,7 @@ def plot_durations(cpu_index):
if os.path.exists(file_name):
output_png = "cpu%03d_durations.png" % cpu_index
g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
-# Should autoscale be used here? Should seconds be used here?
- g_plot('set yrange [0:5000]')
- g_plot('set ytics 0, 500')
+# autoscale this one, no set y range
g_plot('set title "{} : durations : CPU {:0>3} : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, cpu_index, datetime.now()))
g_plot('set ylabel "Timer Duration (MilliSeconds)"')
# override common
@@ -176,12 +174,12 @@ def plot_pstate_cpu_with_sample():
if os.path.exists('cpu.csv'):
output_png = 'all_cpu_pstates_vs_samples.png'
g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
- g_plot('set yrange [0:40]')
+# autoscale this one, no set y range
# override common
g_plot('set xlabel "Samples"')
g_plot('set ylabel "P-State"')
g_plot('set title "{} : cpu pstate vs. sample : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
- title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).replace('\n', ' ')
+ title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_SAMPLE, C_TO)
g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
g_plot(plot_str)
@@ -191,14 +189,14 @@ def plot_pstate_cpu():
output_png = 'all_cpu_pstates.png'
g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
- g_plot('set yrange [0:40]')
+# autoscale this one, no set y range
g_plot('set ylabel "P-State"')
g_plot('set title "{} : cpu pstates : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
# the following command is really cool, but doesn't work with the CPU masking option because it aborts on the first missing file.
# plot_str = 'plot for [i=0:*] file=sprintf("cpu%03d.csv",i) title_s=sprintf("cpu%03d",i) file using 16:7 pt 7 ps 1 title title_s'
#
- title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).replace('\n', ' ')
+ title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_TO)
g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
g_plot(plot_str)
@@ -212,7 +210,7 @@ def plot_load_cpu():
g_plot('set ylabel "CPU load (percent)"')
g_plot('set title "{} : cpu loads : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
- title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).replace('\n', ' ')
+ title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_LOAD)
g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
g_plot(plot_str)
@@ -222,11 +220,11 @@ def plot_frequency_cpu():
output_png = 'all_cpu_frequencies.png'
g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
- g_plot('set yrange [0:4]')
+# autoscale this one, no set y range
g_plot('set ylabel "CPU Frequency (GHz)"')
g_plot('set title "{} : cpu frequencies : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
- title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).replace('\n', ' ')
+ title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_FREQ)
g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
g_plot(plot_str)
@@ -236,12 +234,12 @@ def plot_duration_cpu():
output_png = 'all_cpu_durations.png'
g_plot = common_all_gnuplot_settings(output_png)
- g_plot('set yrange [0:5000]')
+# autoscale this one, no set y range
g_plot('set ytics 0, 500')
g_plot('set ylabel "Timer Duration (MilliSeconds)"')
g_plot('set title "{} : cpu durations : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
- title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).replace('\n', ' ')
+ title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_DURATION)
g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
g_plot(plot_str)
@@ -255,7 +253,7 @@ def plot_scaled_cpu():
g_plot('set ylabel "Scaled Busy (Unitless)"')
g_plot('set title "{} : cpu scaled busy : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
- title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).replace('\n', ' ')
+ title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_SCALED)
g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
g_plot(plot_str)
@@ -269,7 +267,7 @@ def plot_boost_cpu():
g_plot('set ylabel "CPU IO Boost (percent)"')
g_plot('set title "{} : cpu io boost : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
- title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).replace('\n', ' ')
+ title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_BOOST)
g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
g_plot(plot_str)
@@ -283,7 +281,7 @@ def plot_ghz_cpu():
g_plot('set ylabel "TSC Frequency (GHz)"')
g_plot('set title "{} : cpu TSC Frequencies (Sanity check calculation) : {:%F %H:%M}"'.format(testname, datetime.now()))
- title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).replace('\n', ' ')
+ title_list = subprocess.check_output('ls cpu???.csv | sed -e \'s/.csv//\'',shell=True).decode('utf-8').replace('\n', ' ')
plot_str = "plot for [i in title_list] i.'.csv' using {:d}:{:d} pt 7 ps 1 title i".format(C_ELAPSED, C_GHZ)
g_plot('title_list = "{}"'.format(title_list))
g_plot(plot_str)