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authorJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>2023-03-09 22:18:59 -0800
committerJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>2023-03-09 22:22:11 -0800
commitd0ddf5065ffef45f8fce4001abe0206081c7ff10 (patch)
treeea83817cbe9fc25261eae87b85afd9fe086f479e /Documentation
parentdb47fa2e4cbf180a39d8e6d6170962bd7d82e52d (diff)
parent44889ba56cbb3d51154660ccd15818bc77276696 (diff)
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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst b7abcd9c656b ("bpf, doc: Link to submitting-patches.rst for general patch submission info") d56b0c461d19 ("bpf, docs: Fix link to netdev-FAQ target") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230307095812.236eb1be@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog13
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs80
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/richtek,rt9467.yaml (renamed from Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/richtek,rt9467-charger.yaml)6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mediatek,mt2712-pwm.yaml93
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-mediatek.txt52
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/snps,dw-apb-timers-pwm2.yaml68
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/amlogic,meson-vrtc.yaml44
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/brcm,brcmstb-waketimer.yaml21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ingenic,rtc.yaml29
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/microcrystal,rv3028.yaml54
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/moxa,moxart-rtc.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf2127.yaml5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf85363.yaml60
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf8563.yaml2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/qcom-pm8xxx-rtc.yaml12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-meson-vrtc.txt22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/trivial-rtc.yaml6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/apple,mca.yaml1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/microchip,sama7g5-pdmc.yaml6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/qcom,msm-timer.txt47
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/amlogic,meson6-wdt.yaml50
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/fsl-imx-wdt.yaml37
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.yaml55
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mediatek,mt7621-wdt.yaml7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mediatek,mtk-wdt.yaml6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/meson-wdt.txt21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/qcom-wdt.yaml96
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/renesas,wdt.yaml2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/watchdog.yaml7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/index.rst17
-rw-r--r--Documentation/locking/locktorture.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/netlink/genetlink-c.yaml2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/netlink/genetlink-legacy.yaml2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/netlink/genetlink.yaml2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml17
-rw-r--r--Documentation/netlink/specs/fou.yaml4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/5.Posting.rst3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/rust/arch-support.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/index.rst1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/programming-language.rst53
-rw-r--r--Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/specs.rst13
47 files changed, 844 insertions, 243 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power
index e434fc523291..7c81f0a25a48 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power
@@ -437,7 +437,8 @@ What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/present
Date: May 2007
Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Description:
- Reports whether a battery is present or not in the system.
+ Reports whether a battery is present or not in the system. If the
+ property does not exist, the battery is considered to be present.
Access: Read
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog
index 585caecda3a5..94fb74615951 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-watchdog
@@ -6,6 +6,19 @@ Description:
device at boot. It is equivalent to WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS of
ioctl interface.
+What: /sys/class/watchdog/watchdogn/options
+Date: April 2023
+Contact: Thomas Weißschuh
+Description:
+ It is a read only file. It contains options of watchdog device.
+
+What: /sys/class/watchdog/watchdogn/fw_version
+Date: April 2023
+Contact: Thomas Weißschuh
+Description:
+ It is a read only file. It contains firmware version of
+ watchdog device.
+
What: /sys/class/watchdog/watchdogn/identity
Date: August 2015
Contact: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
index 9e3756625a81..94132745ecbe 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
@@ -49,16 +49,23 @@ Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Description: Controls the in-place-update policy.
updates in f2fs. User can set:
- ==== =================
- 0x01 F2FS_IPU_FORCE
- 0x02 F2FS_IPU_SSR
- 0x04 F2FS_IPU_UTIL
- 0x08 F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL
- 0x10 F2FS_IPU_FSYNC
- 0x20 F2FS_IPU_ASYNC
- 0x40 F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE
- 0x80 F2FS_IPU_HONOR_OPU_WRITE
- ==== =================
+ ===== =============== ===================================================
+ value policy description
+ 0x00 DISABLE disable IPU(=default option in LFS mode)
+ 0x01 FORCE all the time
+ 0x02 SSR if SSR mode is activated
+ 0x04 UTIL if FS utilization is over threashold
+ 0x08 SSR_UTIL if SSR mode is activated and FS utilization is over
+ threashold
+ 0x10 FSYNC activated in fsync path only for high performance
+ flash storages. IPU will be triggered only if the
+ # of dirty pages over min_fsync_blocks.
+ (=default option)
+ 0x20 ASYNC do IPU given by asynchronous write requests
+ 0x40 NOCACHE disable IPU bio cache
+ 0x80 HONOR_OPU_WRITE use OPU write prior to IPU write if inode has
+ FI_OPU_WRITE flag
+ ===== =============== ===================================================
Refer segment.h for details.
@@ -669,3 +676,56 @@ Contact: "Ping Xiong" <xiongping1@xiaomi.com>
Description: When DATA SEPARATION is on, it controls the age threshold to indicate
the data blocks as warm. By default it was initialized as 2621440 blocks
(equals to 10GB).
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/fault_rate
+Date: May 2016
+Contact: "Sheng Yong" <shengyong@oppo.com>
+Contact: "Chao Yu" <chao@kernel.org>
+Description: Enable fault injection in all supported types with
+ specified injection rate.
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/fault_type
+Date: May 2016
+Contact: "Sheng Yong" <shengyong@oppo.com>
+Contact: "Chao Yu" <chao@kernel.org>
+Description: Support configuring fault injection type, should be
+ enabled with fault_injection option, fault type value
+ is shown below, it supports single or combined type.
+
+ =================== ===========
+ Type_Name Type_Value
+ =================== ===========
+ FAULT_KMALLOC 0x000000001
+ FAULT_KVMALLOC 0x000000002
+ FAULT_PAGE_ALLOC 0x000000004
+ FAULT_PAGE_GET 0x000000008
+ FAULT_ALLOC_BIO 0x000000010 (obsolete)
+ FAULT_ALLOC_NID 0x000000020
+ FAULT_ORPHAN 0x000000040
+ FAULT_BLOCK 0x000000080
+ FAULT_DIR_DEPTH 0x000000100
+ FAULT_EVICT_INODE 0x000000200
+ FAULT_TRUNCATE 0x000000400
+ FAULT_READ_IO 0x000000800
+ FAULT_CHECKPOINT 0x000001000
+ FAULT_DISCARD 0x000002000
+ FAULT_WRITE_IO 0x000004000
+ FAULT_SLAB_ALLOC 0x000008000
+ FAULT_DQUOT_INIT 0x000010000
+ FAULT_LOCK_OP 0x000020000
+ FAULT_BLKADDR 0x000040000
+ =================== ===========
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/discard_io_aware_gran
+Date: January 2023
+Contact: "Yangtao Li" <frank.li@vivo.com>
+Description: Controls background discard granularity of inner discard thread
+ when is not in idle. Inner thread will not issue discards with size that
+ is smaller than granularity. The unit size is one block(4KB), now only
+ support configuring in range of [0, 512].
+ Default: 512
+
+What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/last_age_weight
+Date: January 2023
+Contact: "Ping Xiong" <xiongping1@xiaomi.com>
+Description: When DATA SEPARATION is on, it controls the weight of last data block age.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst
index 3fe6511c5405..4d186f599d90 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst
@@ -479,8 +479,16 @@ Spectre variant 2
On Intel Skylake-era systems the mitigation covers most, but not all,
cases. See :ref:`[3] <spec_ref3>` for more details.
- On CPUs with hardware mitigation for Spectre variant 2 (e.g. Enhanced
- IBRS on x86), retpoline is automatically disabled at run time.
+ On CPUs with hardware mitigation for Spectre variant 2 (e.g. IBRS
+ or enhanced IBRS on x86), retpoline is automatically disabled at run time.
+
+ Systems which support enhanced IBRS (eIBRS) enable IBRS protection once at
+ boot, by setting the IBRS bit, and they're automatically protected against
+ Spectre v2 variant attacks, including cross-thread branch target injections
+ on SMT systems (STIBP). In other words, eIBRS enables STIBP too.
+
+ Legacy IBRS systems clear the IBRS bit on exit to userspace and
+ therefore explicitly enable STIBP for that
The retpoline mitigation is turned on by default on vulnerable
CPUs. It can be forced on or off by the administrator
@@ -504,9 +512,12 @@ Spectre variant 2
For Spectre variant 2 mitigation, individual user programs
can be compiled with return trampolines for indirect branches.
This protects them from consuming poisoned entries in the branch
- target buffer left by malicious software. Alternatively, the
- programs can disable their indirect branch speculation via prctl()
- (See :ref:`Documentation/userspace-api/spec_ctrl.rst <set_spec_ctrl>`).
+ target buffer left by malicious software.
+
+ On legacy IBRS systems, at return to userspace, implicit STIBP is disabled
+ because the kernel clears the IBRS bit. In this case, the userspace programs
+ can disable indirect branch speculation via prctl() (See
+ :ref:`Documentation/userspace-api/spec_ctrl.rst <set_spec_ctrl>`).
On x86, this will turn on STIBP to guard against attacks from the
sibling thread when the user program is running, and use IBPB to
flush the branch target buffer when switching to/from the program.
diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst b/Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
index 5f5f9ccc3862..7403f81c995c 100644
--- a/Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ workflows related to reporting bugs, submitting patches, and queueing
patches for stable kernels.
For general information about submitting patches, please refer to
-`Documentation/process/`_. This document only describes additional specifics
-related to BPF.
+Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst. This document only describes
+additional specifics related to BPF.
.. contents::
:local:
@@ -461,15 +461,15 @@ needed::
$ sudo make run_tests
-See the kernels selftest `Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst`_
-document for further documentation.
+See :doc:`kernel selftest documentation </dev-tools/kselftest>`
+for details.
To maximize the number of tests passing, the .config of the kernel
under test should match the config file fragment in
tools/testing/selftests/bpf as closely as possible.
Finally to ensure support for latest BPF Type Format features -
-discussed in `Documentation/bpf/btf.rst`_ - pahole version 1.16
+discussed in Documentation/bpf/btf.rst - pahole version 1.16
is required for kernels built with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y.
pahole is delivered in the dwarves package or can be built
from source at
@@ -684,12 +684,8 @@ when:
.. Links
-.. _Documentation/process/: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/
.. _netdev-FAQ: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/maintainer-netdev.html
.. _selftests:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
-.. _Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst:
- https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/kselftest.html
-.. _Documentation/bpf/btf.rst: btf.rst
Happy BPF hacking!
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/richtek,rt9467-charger.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/richtek,rt9467.yaml
index 92c570643d2c..3723717dc1f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/richtek,rt9467-charger.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/richtek,rt9467.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
%YAML 1.2
---
-$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/power/supply/richtek,rt9467-charger.yaml#
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/power/supply/richtek,rt9467.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: Richtek RT9467 Switching Battery Charger with Power Path Management
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ description: |
properties:
compatible:
- const: richtek,rt9467-charger
+ const: richtek,rt9467
reg:
maxItems: 1
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ examples:
#size-cells = <0>;
charger@5b {
- compatible = "richtek,rt9467-charger";
+ compatible = "richtek,rt9467";
reg = <0x5b>;
wakeup-source;
interrupts-extended = <&gpio_intc 32 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mediatek,mt2712-pwm.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mediatek,mt2712-pwm.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbc974bff9e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/mediatek,mt2712-pwm.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pwm/mediatek,mt2712-pwm.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: MediaTek PWM Controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: pwm.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - enum:
+ - mediatek,mt2712-pwm
+ - mediatek,mt6795-pwm
+ - mediatek,mt7622-pwm
+ - mediatek,mt7623-pwm
+ - mediatek,mt7628-pwm
+ - mediatek,mt7629-pwm
+ - mediatek,mt8183-pwm
+ - mediatek,mt8365-pwm
+ - mediatek,mt8516-pwm
+ - items:
+ - enum:
+ - mediatek,mt8195-pwm
+ - const: mediatek,mt8183-pwm
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#pwm-cells":
+ const: 2
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ minItems: 2
+ maxItems: 10
+
+ clock-names:
+ description:
+ This controller needs two input clocks for its core and one
+ clock for each PWM output.
+ minItems: 2
+ items:
+ - const: top
+ - const: main
+ - const: pwm1
+ - const: pwm2
+ - const: pwm3
+ - const: pwm4
+ - const: pwm5
+ - const: pwm6
+ - const: pwm7
+ - const: pwm8
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#pwm-cells"
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/mt2712-clk.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+ pwm0: pwm@11006000 {
+ compatible = "mediatek,mt2712-pwm";
+ reg = <0x11006000 0x1000>;
+ #pwm-cells = <2>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 77 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
+ clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_PWM_SEL>, <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM>,
+ <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM0>, <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM1>,
+ <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM2>, <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM3>,
+ <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM4>, <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM5>,
+ <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM6>, <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM7>;
+ clock-names = "top", "main",
+ "pwm1", "pwm2",
+ "pwm3", "pwm4",
+ "pwm5", "pwm6",
+ "pwm7", "pwm8";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-mediatek.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-mediatek.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 554c96b6d0c3..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-mediatek.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-MediaTek PWM controller
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible: should be "mediatek,<name>-pwm":
- - "mediatek,mt2712-pwm": found on mt2712 SoC.
- - "mediatek,mt6795-pwm": found on mt6795 SoC.
- - "mediatek,mt7622-pwm": found on mt7622 SoC.
- - "mediatek,mt7623-pwm": found on mt7623 SoC.
- - "mediatek,mt7628-pwm": found on mt7628 SoC.
- - "mediatek,mt7629-pwm": found on mt7629 SoC.
- - "mediatek,mt8183-pwm": found on mt8183 SoC.
- - "mediatek,mt8195-pwm", "mediatek,mt8183-pwm": found on mt8195 SoC.
- - "mediatek,mt8365-pwm": found on mt8365 SoC.
- - "mediatek,mt8516-pwm": found on mt8516 SoC.
- - reg: physical base address and length of the controller's registers.
- - #pwm-cells: must be 2. See pwm.yaml in this directory for a description of
- the cell format.
- - clocks: phandle and clock specifier of the PWM reference clock.
- - clock-names: must contain the following, except for MT7628 which
- has no clocks
- - "top": the top clock generator
- - "main": clock used by the PWM core
- - "pwm1-3": the three per PWM clocks for mt8365
- - "pwm1-8": the eight per PWM clocks for mt2712
- - "pwm1-6": the six per PWM clocks for mt7622
- - "pwm1-5": the five per PWM clocks for mt7623
- - "pwm1" : the PWM1 clock for mt7629
- - pinctrl-names: Must contain a "default" entry.
- - pinctrl-0: One property must exist for each entry in pinctrl-names.
- See pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt for details of the property values.
-
-Optional properties:
-- assigned-clocks: Reference to the PWM clock entries.
-- assigned-clock-parents: The phandle of the parent clock of PWM clock.
-
-Example:
- pwm0: pwm@11006000 {
- compatible = "mediatek,mt7623-pwm";
- reg = <0 0x11006000 0 0x1000>;
- #pwm-cells = <2>;
- clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_PWM_SEL>,
- <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM>,
- <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM1>,
- <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM2>,
- <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM3>,
- <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM4>,
- <&pericfg CLK_PERI_PWM5>;
- clock-names = "top", "main", "pwm1", "pwm2",
- "pwm3", "pwm4", "pwm5";
- pinctrl-names = "default";
- pinctrl-0 = <&pwm0_pins>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/snps,dw-apb-timers-pwm2.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/snps,dw-apb-timers-pwm2.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9aabdb373afa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/snps,dw-apb-timers-pwm2.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright (C) 2022 SiFive, Inc.
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pwm/snps,dw-apb-timers-pwm2.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Synopsys DW-APB timers PWM controller
+
+maintainers:
+ - Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@sifive.com>
+
+description:
+ This describes the DesignWare APB timers module when used in the PWM
+ mode. The IP core can be generated with various options which can
+ control the functionality, the number of PWMs available and other
+ internal controls the designer requires.
+
+ The IP block has a version register so this can be used for detection
+ instead of having to encode the IP version number in the device tree
+ comaptible.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: pwm.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: snps,dw-apb-timers-pwm2
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#pwm-cells":
+ const: 3
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: Interface bus clock
+ - description: PWM reference clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: bus
+ - const: timer
+
+ snps,pwm-number:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: The number of PWM channels configured for this instance
+ enum: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - "#pwm-cells"
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ pwm: pwm@180000 {
+ compatible = "snps,dw-apb-timers-pwm2";
+ reg = <0x180000 0x200>;
+ #pwm-cells = <3>;
+ clocks = <&bus>, <&timer>;
+ clock-names = "bus", "timer";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/amlogic,meson-vrtc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/amlogic,meson-vrtc.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a89865fa676a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/amlogic,meson-vrtc.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/rtc/amlogic,meson-vrtc.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Amlogic Virtual RTC (VRTC)
+
+maintainers:
+ - Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
+
+description: |
+ This is a Linux interface to an RTC managed by firmware, hence it's
+ virtual from a Linux perspective. The interface is 1 register where
+ an alarm time (in seconds) is to be written.
+ The alarm register is a simple scratch register shared between the
+ application processors (AP) and the secure co-processor (SCP.) When
+ the AP suspends, the SCP will use the value of this register to
+ program an always-on timer before going sleep. When the timer expires,
+ the SCP will wake up and will then wake the AP.
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: rtc.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - amlogic,meson-vrtc
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ rtc@a8 {
+ compatible = "amlogic,meson-vrtc";
+ reg = <0x000a8 0x4>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/brcm,brcmstb-waketimer.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/brcm,brcmstb-waketimer.yaml
index 9fe079917a98..c6c57636c729 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/brcm,brcmstb-waketimer.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/brcm,brcmstb-waketimer.yaml
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ maintainers:
description:
The Broadcom STB wake-up timer provides a 27Mhz resolution timer, with the
- ability to wake up the system from low-power suspend/standby modes.
+ ability to wake up the system from low-power suspend/standby modes and
+ optionally generate RTC alarm interrupts.
allOf:
- $ref: "rtc.yaml#"
@@ -24,8 +25,14 @@ properties:
maxItems: 1
interrupts:
- description: the TIMER interrupt
- maxItems: 1
+ minItems: 1
+ items:
+ - description: the TIMER interrupt
+ - description: the ALARM interrupt
+ description:
+ The TIMER interrupt wakes the system from low-power suspend/standby modes.
+ An ALARM interrupt may be specified to interrupt the CPU when an RTC alarm
+ is enabled.
clocks:
description: clock reference in the 27MHz domain
@@ -35,10 +42,10 @@ additionalProperties: false
examples:
- |
- rtc@f0411580 {
+ rtc@f041a080 {
compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-waketimer";
- reg = <0xf0411580 0x14>;
- interrupts = <0x3>;
- interrupt-parent = <&aon_pm_l2_intc>;
+ reg = <0xf041a080 0x14>;
+ interrupts-extended = <&aon_pm_l2_intc 0x04>,
+ <&upg_aux_aon_intr2_intc 0x08>;
clocks = <&upg_fixed>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ingenic,rtc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ingenic,rtc.yaml
index af78b67b3da4..de9879bdb317 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ingenic,rtc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ingenic,rtc.yaml
@@ -11,6 +11,17 @@ maintainers:
allOf:
- $ref: rtc.yaml#
+ - if:
+ not:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - ingenic,jz4770-rtc
+ - ingenic,jz4780-rtc
+ then:
+ properties:
+ "#clock-cells": false
properties:
compatible:
@@ -39,6 +50,9 @@ properties:
clock-names:
const: rtc
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
system-power-controller:
description: |
Indicates that the RTC is responsible for powering OFF
@@ -83,3 +97,18 @@ examples:
clocks = <&cgu JZ4740_CLK_RTC>;
clock-names = "rtc";
};
+
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/ingenic,jz4780-cgu.h>
+ rtc: rtc@10003000 {
+ compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-rtc", "ingenic,jz4760-rtc";
+ reg = <0x10003000 0x4c>;
+
+ interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
+ interrupts = <32>;
+
+ clocks = <&cgu JZ4780_CLK_RTCLK>;
+ clock-names = "rtc";
+
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/microcrystal,rv3028.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/microcrystal,rv3028.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5ade5dfad048
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/microcrystal,rv3028.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/rtc/microcrystal,rv3028.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Microchip RV-3028 RTC
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: rtc.yaml#
+
+maintainers:
+ - Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: microcrystal,rv3028
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ trickle-resistor-ohms:
+ enum:
+ - 3000
+ - 5000
+ - 9000
+ - 15000
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ rtc@51 {
+ compatible = "microcrystal,rv3028";
+ reg = <0x51>;
+ pinctrl-0 = <&rtc_nint_pins>;
+ interrupts-extended = <&gpio1 16 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ trickle-resistor-ohms = <3000>;
+ };
+ };
+
+...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/moxa,moxart-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/moxa,moxart-rtc.txt
index c9d3ac1477fe..1374df7bf9d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/moxa,moxart-rtc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/moxa,moxart-rtc.txt
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ MOXA ART real-time clock
Required properties:
- compatible : Should be "moxa,moxart-rtc"
-- gpio-rtc-sclk : RTC sclk gpio, with zero flags
-- gpio-rtc-data : RTC data gpio, with zero flags
-- gpio-rtc-reset : RTC reset gpio, with zero flags
+- rtc-sclk-gpios : RTC sclk gpio, with zero flags
+- rtc-data-gpios : RTC data gpio, with zero flags
+- rtc-reset-gpios : RTC reset gpio, with zero flags
Example:
rtc: rtc {
compatible = "moxa,moxart-rtc";
- gpio-rtc-sclk = <&gpio 5 0>;
- gpio-rtc-data = <&gpio 6 0>;
- gpio-rtc-reset = <&gpio 7 0>;
+ rtc-sclk-gpios = <&gpio 5 0>;
+ rtc-data-gpios = <&gpio 6 0>;
+ rtc-reset-gpios = <&gpio 7 0>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf2127.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf2127.yaml
index cde7b1675ead..a1148eb22c24 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf2127.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf2127.yaml
@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ maintainers:
properties:
compatible:
- const: nxp,pcf2127
+ enum:
+ - nxp,pca2129
+ - nxp,pcf2127
+ - nxp,pcf2129
reg:
maxItems: 1
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf85363.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf85363.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..52aa3e2091e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf85363.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/rtc/nxp,pcf85363.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Philips PCF85263/PCF85363 Real Time Clock
+
+maintainers:
+ - Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: rtc.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - nxp,pcf85263
+ - nxp,pcf85363
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ "#clock-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ clock-output-names:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ quartz-load-femtofarads:
+ description:
+ The capacitive load of the quartz(x-tal).
+ enum: [6000, 7000, 12500]
+ default: 7000
+
+ start-year: true
+ wakeup-source: true
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ i2c {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ rtc@51 {
+ compatible = "nxp,pcf85363";
+ reg = <0x51>;
+ #clock-cells = <0>;
+ quartz-load-femtofarads = <12500>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf8563.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf8563.yaml
index a98b72752349..22909a96123e 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf8563.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,pcf8563.yaml
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ properties:
- microcrystal,rv8564
- nxp,pca8565
- nxp,pcf8563
- - nxp,pcf85263
- - nxp,pcf85363
reg:
maxItems: 1
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/qcom-pm8xxx-rtc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/qcom-pm8xxx-rtc.yaml
index 21c8ea08ff0a..b95a69cc9ae0 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/qcom-pm8xxx-rtc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/qcom-pm8xxx-rtc.yaml
@@ -40,6 +40,16 @@ properties:
description:
Indicates that the setting of RTC time is allowed by the host CPU.
+ nvmem-cells:
+ items:
+ - description:
+ four-byte nvmem cell holding a little-endian offset from the Unix
+ epoch representing the time when the RTC timer was last reset
+
+ nvmem-cell-names:
+ items:
+ - const: offset
+
wakeup-source: true
required:
@@ -69,6 +79,8 @@ examples:
compatible = "qcom,pm8921-rtc";
reg = <0x11d>;
interrupts = <0x27 0>;
+ nvmem-cells = <&rtc_offset>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "offset";
};
};
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-meson-vrtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-meson-vrtc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c014f54a9853..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-meson-vrtc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-* Amlogic Virtual RTC (VRTC)
-
-This is a Linux interface to an RTC managed by firmware, hence it's
-virtual from a Linux perspective. The interface is 1 register where
-an alarm time (in seconds) is to be written.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "amlogic,meson-vrtc"
-- reg: physical address for the alarm register
-
-The alarm register is a simple scratch register shared between the
-application processors (AP) and the secure co-processor (SCP.) When
-the AP suspends, the SCP will use the value of this register to
-program an always-on timer before going sleep. When the timer expires,
-the SCP will wake up and will then wake the AP.
-
-Example:
-
- vrtc: rtc@0a8 {
- compatible = "amlogic,meson-vrtc";
- reg = <0x0 0x000a8 0x0 0x4>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/trivial-rtc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/trivial-rtc.yaml
index d9fc120c61cc..eb75861c28c3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/trivial-rtc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/trivial-rtc.yaml
@@ -47,14 +47,12 @@ properties:
- isil,isl1218
# Intersil ISL12022 Real-time Clock
- isil,isl12022
- # Real Time Clock Module with I2C-Bus
- - microcrystal,rv3028
+ # Loongson-2K Socs/LS7A bridge Real-time Clock
+ - loongson,ls2x-rtc
# Real Time Clock Module with I2C-Bus
- microcrystal,rv3029
# Real Time Clock
- microcrystal,rv8523
- - nxp,pca2129
- - nxp,pcf2129
# Real-time Clock Module
- pericom,pt7c4338
# I2C bus SERIAL INTERFACE REAL-TIME CLOCK IC
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/apple,mca.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/apple,mca.yaml
index 40e3a202f443..5c6ec08c7d24 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/apple,mca.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/apple,mca.yaml
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ properties:
- enum:
- apple,t6000-mca
- apple,t8103-mca
+ - apple,t8112-mca
- const: apple,mca
reg:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/microchip,sama7g5-pdmc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/microchip,sama7g5-pdmc.yaml
index c4cf1e5ab84b..9b40268537cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/microchip,sama7g5-pdmc.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/microchip,sama7g5-pdmc.yaml
@@ -67,6 +67,12 @@ properties:
maxItems: 4
uniqueItems: true
+ microchip,startup-delay-us:
+ description: |
+ Specifies the delay in microseconds that needs to be applied after
+ enabling the PDMC microphones to avoid unwanted noise due to microphones
+ not being ready.
+
required:
- compatible
- reg
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/qcom,msm-timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/qcom,msm-timer.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e10c345548f..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/qcom,msm-timer.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-* MSM Timer
-
-Properties:
-
-- compatible : Should at least contain "qcom,msm-timer". More specific
- properties specify which subsystem the timers are paired with.
-
- "qcom,kpss-timer" - krait subsystem
- "qcom,scss-timer" - scorpion subsystem
-
-- interrupts : Interrupts for the debug timer, the first general purpose
- timer, and optionally a second general purpose timer, and
- optionally as well, 2 watchdog interrupts, in that order.
-
-- reg : Specifies the base address of the timer registers.
-
-- clocks: Reference to the parent clocks, one per output clock. The parents
- must appear in the same order as the clock names.
-
-- clock-names: The name of the clocks as free-form strings. They should be in
- the same order as the clocks.
-
-- clock-frequency : The frequency of the debug timer and the general purpose
- timer(s) in Hz in that order.
-
-Optional:
-
-- cpu-offset : per-cpu offset used when the timer is accessed without the
- CPU remapping facilities. The offset is
- cpu-offset + (0x10000 * cpu-nr).
-
-Example:
-
- timer@200a000 {
- compatible = "qcom,scss-timer", "qcom,msm-timer";
- interrupts = <1 1 0x301>,
- <1 2 0x301>,
- <1 3 0x301>,
- <1 4 0x301>,
- <1 5 0x301>;
- reg = <0x0200a000 0x100>;
- clock-frequency = <19200000>,
- <32768>;
- clocks = <&sleep_clk>;
- clock-names = "sleep";
- cpu-offset = <0x40000>;
- };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/amlogic,meson6-wdt.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/amlogic,meson6-wdt.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..84732cb58ec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/amlogic,meson6-wdt.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/watchdog/amlogic,meson6-wdt.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Amlogic Meson6 SoCs Watchdog timer
+
+maintainers:
+ - Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
+ - Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: watchdog.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ oneOf:
+ - enum:
+ - amlogic,meson6-wdt
+ - amlogic,meson8-wdt
+ - amlogic,meson8b-wdt
+ - items:
+ - const: amlogic,meson8m2-wdt
+ - const: amlogic,meson8b-wdt
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - interrupts
+ - reg
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ wdt: watchdog@c1109900 {
+ compatible = "amlogic,meson6-wdt";
+ reg = <0xc1109900 0x8>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
+ timeout-sec = <10>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/fsl-imx-wdt.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/fsl-imx-wdt.yaml
index fb7695515be1..181f0cc5b5bd 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/fsl-imx-wdt.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/fsl-imx-wdt.yaml
@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ title: Freescale i.MX Watchdog Timer (WDT) Controller
maintainers:
- Anson Huang <Anson.Huang@nxp.com>
-allOf:
- - $ref: "watchdog.yaml#"
-
properties:
compatible:
oneOf:
@@ -55,11 +52,45 @@ properties:
If present, the watchdog device is configured to assert its
external reset (WDOG_B) instead of issuing a software reset.
+ fsl,suspend-in-wait:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description: |
+ If present, the watchdog device is suspended in WAIT mode
+ (Suspend-to-Idle). Only supported on certain devices.
+
required:
- compatible
- interrupts
- reg
+allOf:
+ - $ref: watchdog.yaml#
+ - if:
+ not:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ enum:
+ - fsl,imx25-wdt
+ - fsl,imx35-wdt
+ - fsl,imx50-wdt
+ - fsl,imx51-wdt
+ - fsl,imx53-wdt
+ - fsl,imx6q-wdt
+ - fsl,imx6sl-wdt
+ - fsl,imx6sll-wdt
+ - fsl,imx6sx-wdt
+ - fsl,imx6ul-wdt
+ - fsl,imx7d-wdt
+ - fsl,imx8mm-wdt
+ - fsl,imx8mn-wdt
+ - fsl,imx8mp-wdt
+ - fsl,imx8mq-wdt
+ - fsl,vf610-wdt
+ then:
+ properties:
+ fsl,suspend-in-wait: false
+
unevaluatedProperties: false
examples:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..155dc7965e9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/watchdog/gpio-wdt.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: GPIO controlled watchdog
+
+maintainers:
+ - Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ const: linux,wdt-gpio
+
+ gpios:
+ maxItems: 1
+ description: GPIO connected to the WDT reset pin
+
+ hw_algo:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+ description: Algorithm used by the driver
+ oneOf:
+ - description:
+ Either a high-to-low or a low-to-high transition clears the WDT counter.
+ The watchdog timer is disabled when GPIO is left floating or connected
+ to a three-state buffer.
+ const: toggle
+ - description:
+ Low or high level starts counting WDT timeout, the opposite level
+ disables the WDT.
+ Active level is determined by the GPIO flags.
+ const: level
+
+ hw_margin_ms:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: Maximum time to reset watchdog circuit (in milliseconds)
+ minimum: 2
+ maximum: 65535
+
+ always-running:
+ type: boolean
+ description:
+ If the watchdog timer cannot be disabled, add this flag to have the driver
+ keep toggling the signal without a client.
+ It will only cease to toggle the signal when the device is open and the
+ timeout elapsed.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - gpios
+ - hw_algo
+ - hw_margin_ms
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mediatek,mt7621-wdt.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mediatek,mt7621-wdt.yaml
index b2b17fdf4e39..a668d0c2f14b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mediatek,mt7621-wdt.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mediatek,mt7621-wdt.yaml
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@ properties:
reg:
maxItems: 1
+ mediatek,sysctl:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+ description:
+ phandle to system controller 'sysc' syscon node which
+ controls system registers
+
required:
- compatible
- reg
@@ -30,4 +36,5 @@ examples:
watchdog@100 {
compatible = "mediatek,mt7621-wdt";
reg = <0x100 0x100>;
+ mediatek,sysctl = <&sysc>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mediatek,mtk-wdt.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mediatek,mtk-wdt.yaml
index b3605608410c..55b34461df1b 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mediatek,mtk-wdt.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/mediatek,mtk-wdt.yaml
@@ -52,6 +52,12 @@ properties:
description: Disable sending output reset signal
type: boolean
+ mediatek,reset-by-toprgu:
+ description: The Top Reset Generation Unit (TOPRGU) generates reset signals
+ and distributes them to each IP. If present, the watchdog timer will be
+ reset by TOPRGU once system resets.
+ type: boolean
+
'#reset-cells':
const: 1
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/meson-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/meson-wdt.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7588cc3971bf..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/meson-wdt.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-Meson SoCs Watchdog timer
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible : depending on the SoC this should be one of:
- "amlogic,meson6-wdt" on Meson6 SoCs
- "amlogic,meson8-wdt" and "amlogic,meson6-wdt" on Meson8 SoCs
- "amlogic,meson8b-wdt" on Meson8b SoCs
- "amlogic,meson8m2-wdt" and "amlogic,meson8b-wdt" on Meson8m2 SoCs
-- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers.
-
-Optional properties:
-- timeout-sec: contains the watchdog timeout in seconds.
-
-Example:
-
-wdt: watchdog@c1109900 {
- compatible = "amlogic,meson6-wdt";
- reg = <0xc1109900 0x8>;
- timeout-sec = <10>;
-};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/qcom-wdt.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/qcom-wdt.yaml
index d8ac0be36e6c..6448b633c970 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/qcom-wdt.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/qcom-wdt.yaml
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ title: Qualcomm Krait Processor Sub-system (KPSS) Watchdog timer
maintainers:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
-allOf:
- - $ref: watchdog.yaml#
-
properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^(watchdog|timer)@[0-9a-f]+$"
+
compatible:
oneOf:
- items:
- enum:
+ - qcom,kpss-wdt-ipq4019
+ - qcom,apss-wdt-msm8994
- qcom,apss-wdt-qcs404
+ - qcom,apss-wdt-sa8775p
- qcom,apss-wdt-sc7180
- qcom,apss-wdt-sc7280
- qcom,apss-wdt-sc8180x
@@ -29,15 +32,19 @@ properties:
- qcom,apss-wdt-sm8150
- qcom,apss-wdt-sm8250
- const: qcom,kpss-wdt
+ - const: qcom,kpss-wdt
+ deprecated: true
+ - items:
+ - const: qcom,scss-timer
+ - const: qcom,msm-timer
- items:
- enum:
- - qcom,kpss-wdt
- - qcom,kpss-timer
- qcom,kpss-wdt-apq8064
- - qcom,kpss-wdt-ipq4019
- qcom,kpss-wdt-ipq8064
+ - qcom,kpss-wdt-mdm9615
- qcom,kpss-wdt-msm8960
- - qcom,scss-timer
+ - const: qcom,kpss-timer
+ - const: qcom,msm-timer
reg:
maxItems: 1
@@ -45,18 +52,87 @@ properties:
clocks:
maxItems: 1
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: sleep
+
+ clock-frequency:
+ description:
+ The frequency of the general purpose timer in Hz.
+
+ cpu-offset:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description:
+ Per-CPU offset used when the timer is accessed without the CPU remapping
+ facilities. The offset is cpu-offset + (0x10000 * cpu-nr).
+
+ interrupts:
+ minItems: 1
+ maxItems: 5
+
required:
- compatible
- reg
- clocks
+allOf:
+ - $ref: watchdog.yaml#
+
+ - if:
+ properties:
+ compatible:
+ contains:
+ const: qcom,kpss-wdt
+ then:
+ properties:
+ clock-frequency: false
+ cpu-offset: false
+ interrupts:
+ minItems: 1
+ items:
+ - description: Bark
+ - description: Bite
+
+ else:
+ properties:
+ interrupts:
+ minItems: 3
+ items:
+ - description: Debug
+ - description: First general purpose timer
+ - description: Second general purpose timer
+ - description: First watchdog
+ - description: Second watchdog
+ required:
+ - clock-frequency
+
unevaluatedProperties: false
examples:
- |
- watchdog@208a038 {
- compatible = "qcom,kpss-wdt-ipq8064";
- reg = <0x0208a038 0x40>;
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ watchdog@17c10000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,apss-wdt-sm8150", "qcom,kpss-wdt";
+ reg = <0x17c10000 0x1000>;
clocks = <&sleep_clk>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
timeout-sec = <10>;
};
+
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+
+ watchdog@200a000 {
+ compatible = "qcom,kpss-wdt-ipq8064", "qcom,kpss-timer", "qcom,msm-timer";
+ interrupts = <GIC_PPI 1 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(2) | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)>,
+ <GIC_PPI 2 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(2) | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)>,
+ <GIC_PPI 3 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(2) | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)>,
+ <GIC_PPI 4 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(2) | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)>,
+ <GIC_PPI 5 (GIC_CPU_MASK_SIMPLE(2) | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)>;
+ reg = <0x0200a000 0x100>;
+ clock-frequency = <25000000>;
+ clocks = <&sleep_clk>;
+ clock-names = "sleep";
+ cpu-offset = <0x80000>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/renesas,wdt.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/renesas,wdt.yaml
index 26b1815a6753..e2c9bf1aec38 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/renesas,wdt.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/renesas,wdt.yaml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ properties:
- items:
- enum:
- - renesas,r9a07g043-wdt # RZ/G2UL
+ - renesas,r9a07g043-wdt # RZ/G2UL and RZ/Five
- renesas,r9a07g044-wdt # RZ/G2{L,LC}
- renesas,r9a07g054-wdt # RZ/V2L
- const: renesas,rzg2l-wdt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/watchdog.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/watchdog.yaml
index fccae0d00110..519b48889eb1 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/watchdog.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/watchdog.yaml
@@ -14,9 +14,14 @@ description: |
This document describes generic bindings which can be used to
describe watchdog devices in a device tree.
+select:
+ properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^watchdog(@.*|-[0-9a-f])?$"
+
properties:
$nodename:
- pattern: "^watchdog(@.*|-[0-9a-f])?$"
+ pattern: "^(timer|watchdog)(@.*|-[0-9a-f])?$"
timeout-sec:
description:
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
index 220f3e0d3f55..2055e72871fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ nobarrier This option can be used if underlying storage guarantees
If this option is set, no cache_flush commands are issued
but f2fs still guarantees the write ordering of all the
data writes.
-barrier If this option is set, cache_flush commands are allowed to be
+barrier If this option is set, cache_flush commands are allowed to be
issued.
fastboot This option is used when a system wants to reduce mount
time as much as possible, even though normal performance
diff --git a/Documentation/index.rst b/Documentation/index.rst
index bf6aa681c960..76d1a3ec9be3 100644
--- a/Documentation/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/index.rst
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
.. _linux_doc:
+==============================
The Linux Kernel documentation
==============================
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ documentation are welcome; join the linux-doc list at vger.kernel.org if
you want to help out.
Working with the development community
---------------------------------------
+======================================
The essential guides for interacting with the kernel's development
community and getting your work upstream.
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ community and getting your work upstream.
Internal API manuals
---------------------
+====================
Manuals for use by developers working to interface with the rest of the
kernel.
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ kernel.
Locking in the kernel <locking/index>
Development tools and processes
--------------------------------
+===============================
Various other manuals with useful information for all kernel developers.
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ Various other manuals with useful information for all kernel developers.
User-oriented documentation
----------------------------
+===========================
The following manuals are written for *users* of the kernel — those who are
trying to get it to work optimally on a given system and application
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ See also: the `Linux man pages <https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/>`_,
which are kept separately from the kernel's own documentation.
Firmware-related documentation
-------------------------------
+==============================
The following holds information on the kernel's expectations regarding the
platform firmwares.
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ platform firmwares.
Architecture-specific documentation
------------------------------------
+===================================
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ Architecture-specific documentation
Other documentation
--------------------
+===================
There are several unsorted documents that don't seem to fit on other parts
of the documentation body, or may require some adjustments and/or conversion
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ to ReStructured Text format, or are simply too old.
Translations
-------------
+============
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
diff --git a/Documentation/locking/locktorture.rst b/Documentation/locking/locktorture.rst
index dfaf9fc883f4..7f56fc0d7c31 100644
--- a/Documentation/locking/locktorture.rst
+++ b/Documentation/locking/locktorture.rst
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Kernel Lock Torture Test Operation
CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
========================
-The CONFIG LOCK_TORTURE_TEST config option provides a kernel module
+The CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST config option provides a kernel module
that runs torture tests on core kernel locking primitives. The kernel
module, 'locktorture', may be built after the fact on the running
kernel to be tested, if desired. The tests periodically output status
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ torture_type
- "rtmutex_lock":
rtmutex_lock() and rtmutex_unlock() pairs.
- Kernel must have CONFIG_RT_MUTEX=y.
+ Kernel must have CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=y.
- "rwsem_lock":
read/write down() and up() semaphore pairs.
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/genetlink-c.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/genetlink-c.yaml
index bbcfa2472b04..f082a5ad7cf1 100644
--- a/Documentation/netlink/genetlink-c.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/netlink/genetlink-c.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
%YAML 1.2
---
$id: http://kernel.org/schemas/netlink/genetlink-c.yaml#
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/genetlink-legacy.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/genetlink-legacy.yaml
index 5642925c4ceb..c6b8c77f7d12 100644
--- a/Documentation/netlink/genetlink-legacy.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/netlink/genetlink-legacy.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
%YAML 1.2
---
$id: http://kernel.org/schemas/netlink/genetlink-legacy.yaml#
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/genetlink.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/genetlink.yaml
index 62a922755ce2..b2d56ab9e615 100644
--- a/Documentation/netlink/genetlink.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/netlink/genetlink.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
%YAML 1.2
---
$id: http://kernel.org/schemas/netlink/genetlink-legacy.yaml#
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml
index 08b776908d15..18ecb7d90cbe 100644
--- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
+
name: ethtool
protocol: genetlink-legacy
@@ -11,7 +13,6 @@ attribute-sets:
-
name: dev-index
type: u32
- value: 1
-
name: dev-name
type: string
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@ attribute-sets:
-
name: index
type: u32
- value: 1
-
name: name
type: string
@@ -39,14 +39,12 @@ attribute-sets:
name: bit
type: nest
nested-attributes: bitset-bit
- value: 1
-
name: bitset
attributes:
-
name: nomask
type: flag
- value: 1
-
name: size
type: u32
@@ -61,7 +59,6 @@ attribute-sets:
-
name: index
type: u32
- value: 1
-
name: value
type: string
@@ -71,7 +68,6 @@ attribute-sets:
-
name: string
type: nest
- value: 1
multi-attr: true
nested-attributes: string
-
@@ -80,7 +76,6 @@ attribute-sets:
-
name: id
type: u32
- value: 1
-
name: count
type: u32
@@ -96,14 +91,12 @@ attribute-sets:
name: stringset
type: nest
multi-attr: true
- value: 1
nested-attributes: stringset
-
name: strset
attributes:
-
name: header
- value: 1
type: nest
nested-attributes: header
-
@@ -119,7 +112,6 @@ attribute-sets:
attributes:
-
name: header
- value: 1
type: nest
nested-attributes: header
-
@@ -132,7 +124,6 @@ attribute-sets:
attributes:
-
name: header
- value: 1
type: nest
nested-attributes: header
-
@@ -180,7 +171,6 @@ attribute-sets:
attributes:
-
name: pad
- value: 1
type: pad
-
name: reassembly-errors
@@ -205,7 +195,6 @@ attribute-sets:
attributes:
-
name: header
- value: 1
type: nest
nested-attributes: header
-
@@ -251,13 +240,11 @@ operations:
do: &strset-get-op
request:
- value: 1
attributes:
- header
- stringsets
- counts-only
reply:
- value: 1
attributes:
- header
- stringsets
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/fou.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/fou.yaml
index 266c386eedf3..cff104288723 100644
--- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/fou.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/fou.yaml
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
+
name: fou
protocol: genetlink-legacy
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ attribute-sets:
-
name: unspec
type: unused
+ value: 0
-
name: port
type: u16
@@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ operations:
-
name: unspec
doc: unused
+ value: 0
-
name: add
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml
index cffef09729f1..24de747b5344 100644
--- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
+
name: netdev
doc:
@@ -48,7 +50,6 @@ attribute-sets:
name: ifindex
doc: netdev ifindex
type: u32
- value: 1
checks:
min: 1
-
@@ -66,7 +67,6 @@ operations:
-
name: dev-get
doc: Get / dump information about a netdev.
- value: 1
attribute-set: dev
do:
request:
diff --git a/Documentation/process/5.Posting.rst b/Documentation/process/5.Posting.rst
index d87f1fee4cbc..7a670a075ab6 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/5.Posting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/5.Posting.rst
@@ -251,7 +251,8 @@ The tags in common use are:
- Reported-by: names a user who reported a problem which is fixed by this
patch; this tag is used to give credit to the (often underappreciated)
people who test our code and let us know when things do not work
- correctly.
+ correctly. Note, this tag should be followed by a Link: tag pointing to the
+ report, unless the report is not available on the web.
- Cc: the named person received a copy of the patch and had the
opportunity to comment on it.
diff --git a/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst b/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
index fab44ae732e3..eac7167dce83 100644
--- a/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
+++ b/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
@@ -496,10 +496,11 @@ Using Reported-by:, Tested-by:, Reviewed-by:, Suggested-by: and Fixes:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The Reported-by tag gives credit to people who find bugs and report them and it
-hopefully inspires them to help us again in the future. Please note that if
-the bug was reported in private, then ask for permission first before using the
-Reported-by tag. The tag is intended for bugs; please do not use it to credit
-feature requests.
+hopefully inspires them to help us again in the future. The tag is intended for
+bugs; please do not use it to credit feature requests. The tag should be
+followed by a Link: tag pointing to the report, unless the report is not
+available on the web. Please note that if the bug was reported in private, then
+ask for permission first before using the Reported-by tag.
A Tested-by: tag indicates that the patch has been successfully tested (in
some environment) by the person named. This tag informs maintainers that
diff --git a/Documentation/rust/arch-support.rst b/Documentation/rust/arch-support.rst
index 6982b63775da..ed7f4f5b3cf1 100644
--- a/Documentation/rust/arch-support.rst
+++ b/Documentation/rust/arch-support.rst
@@ -16,4 +16,6 @@ support corresponds to ``S`` values in the ``MAINTAINERS`` file.
Architecture Level of support Constraints
============ ================ ==============================================
``x86`` Maintained ``x86_64`` only.
+``um`` Maintained ``x86_64`` only.
============ ================ ==============================================
+
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/index.rst
index c978a8132ce1..0f1e131b3bb1 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/index.rst
@@ -17,3 +17,4 @@
kernel-enforcement-statement
email-clients
magic-number
+ programming-language
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/programming-language.rst b/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/programming-language.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..301f525372d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/sp_SP/process/programming-language.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-sp.rst
+
+:Original: :ref:`Documentation/process/programming-language.rst <programming_language>`
+:Translator: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com>
+
+.. _sp_programming_language:
+
+Lenguaje de programación
+========================
+
+El kernel está escrito en el lenguaje de programación C [sp-c-language]_.
+Más concretamente, el kernel normalmente se compila con ``gcc`` [sp-gcc]_
+bajo ``-std=gnu11`` [sp-gcc-c-dialect-options]_: el dialecto GNU de ISO C11.
+``clang`` [sp-clang]_ también es compatible, consulte los documentos en
+:ref:`Building Linux with Clang/LLVM <kbuild_llvm>`.
+
+Este dialecto contiene muchas extensiones del lenguaje [sp-gnu-extensions]_,
+y muchos de ellos se usan dentro del kernel de forma habitual.
+
+Hay algo de soporte para compilar el núcleo con ``icc`` [sp-icc]_ para varias
+de las arquitecturas, aunque en el momento de escribir este texto, eso no
+está terminado y requiere parches de terceros.
+
+Atributos
+---------
+
+Una de las comunes extensiones utilizadas en todo el kernel son los atributos
+[sp-gcc-attribute-syntax]_. Los atributos permiten introducir semántica
+definida por la implementación a las entidades del lenguaje (como variables,
+funciones o tipos) sin tener que hacer cambios sintácticos significativos
+al idioma (por ejemplo, agregar una nueva palabra clave) [sp-n2049]_.
+
+En algunos casos, los atributos son opcionales (es decir, hay compiladores
+que no los admiten pero de todos modos deben producir el código adecuado,
+incluso si es más lento o no realiza tantas comprobaciones/diagnósticos en
+tiempo de compilación).
+
+El kernel define pseudo-palabras clave (por ejemplo, ``__pure``) en lugar
+de usar directamente la sintaxis del atributo GNU (por ejemplo,
+``__attribute__((__pure__))``) con el fin de detectar cuáles se pueden
+utilizar y/o acortar el código.
+
+Por favor consulte ``include/linux/compiler_attributes.h`` para obtener
+más información.
+
+.. [sp-c-language] http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/standards
+.. [sp-gcc] https://gcc.gnu.org
+.. [sp-clang] https://clang.llvm.org
+.. [sp-icc] https://software.intel.com/en-us/c-compilers
+.. [sp-gcc-c-dialect-options] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Dialect-Options.html
+.. [sp-gnu-extensions] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Extensions.html
+.. [sp-gcc-attribute-syntax] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html
+.. [sp-n2049] http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2049.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/specs.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/specs.rst
index 6ffe8137cd90..2122e0c4a399 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/specs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/specs.rst
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ YAML specifications can be found under ``Documentation/netlink/specs/``
This document describes details of the schema.
See :doc:`intro-specs` for a practical starting guide.
+All specs must be licensed under ``GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-3-Clause``
+to allow for easy adoption in user space code.
+
Compatibility levels
====================
@@ -197,9 +200,15 @@ value
Numerical attribute ID, used in serialized Netlink messages.
The ``value`` property can be skipped, in which case the attribute ID
will be the value of the previous attribute plus one (recursively)
-and ``0`` for the first attribute in the attribute set.
+and ``1`` for the first attribute in the attribute set.
+
+Attributes (and operations) use ``1`` as the default value for the first
+entry (unlike enums in definitions which start from ``0``) because
+entry ``0`` is almost always reserved as undefined. Spec can explicitly
+set value to ``0`` if needed.
-Note that the ``value`` of an attribute is defined only in its main set.
+Note that the ``value`` of an attribute is defined only in its main set
+(not in subsets).
enum
~~~~