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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-07-24 10:29:50 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2024-07-24 10:29:50 -0700
commit7a3fad30fd8b4b5e370906b3c554f64026f56c2f (patch)
treead1f004b3157bf01db1295b6de37df8673089989 /arch/x86
parentd1e9a63dcd7248385bbbccf1650d69e4af914f05 (diff)
parentad8070cb1b4bd40aa19a5e3f7c24d7f62c71b382 (diff)
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Merge tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: "This adds getrandom() support to the vDSO. First, it adds a new kind of mapping to mmap(2), MAP_DROPPABLE, which lets the kernel zero out pages anytime under memory pressure, which enables allocating memory that never gets swapped to disk but also doesn't count as being mlocked. Then, the vDSO implementation of getrandom() is introduced in a generic manner and hooked into random.c. Next, this is implemented on x86. (Also, though it's not ready for this pull, somebody has begun an arm64 implementation already) Finally, two vDSO selftests are added. There are also two housekeeping cleanup commits" * tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: MAINTAINERS: add random.h headers to RNG subsection random: note that RNDGETPOOL was removed in 2.6.9-rc2 selftests/vDSO: add tests for vgetrandom x86: vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation random: introduce generic vDSO getrandom() implementation mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso.lds.S2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S178
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom.c17
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h55
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/vvar.h16
8 files changed, 273 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index cbe5fac4b9dd..007bab9f2a0e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -287,6 +287,7 @@ config X86
select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
+ select VDSO_GETRANDOM if X86_64
select HOTPLUG_PARALLEL if SMP && X86_64
select HOTPLUG_SMT if SMP
select HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP if SMP && X86_32
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
index 215a1b202a91..c9216ac4fb1e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile
# Files to link into the vDSO:
-vobjs-y := vdso-note.o vclock_gettime.o vgetcpu.o
+vobjs-y := vdso-note.o vclock_gettime.o vgetcpu.o vgetrandom.o vgetrandom-chacha.o
vobjs32-y := vdso32/note.o vdso32/system_call.o vdso32/sigreturn.o
vobjs32-y += vdso32/vclock_gettime.o vdso32/vgetcpu.o
vobjs-$(CONFIG_X86_SGX) += vsgx.o
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_vdso32/vclock_gettime.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgetcpu.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_vdso32/vgetcpu.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_vsgx.o = -pg
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgetrandom.o = -pg
#
# X32 processes use x32 vDSO to access 64bit kernel data.
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso.lds.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso.lds.S
index e8c60ae7a7c8..0bab5f4af6d1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso.lds.S
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ VERSION {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SGX
__vdso_sgx_enter_enclave;
#endif
+ getrandom;
+ __vdso_getrandom;
local: *;
};
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bcba5639b8ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/frame.h>
+
+.section .rodata, "a"
+.align 16
+CONSTANTS: .octa 0x6b20657479622d323320646e61707865
+.text
+
+/*
+ * Very basic SSE2 implementation of ChaCha20. Produces a given positive number
+ * of blocks of output with a nonce of 0, taking an input key and 8-byte
+ * counter. Importantly does not spill to the stack. Its arguments are:
+ *
+ * rdi: output bytes
+ * rsi: 32-byte key input
+ * rdx: 8-byte counter input/output
+ * rcx: number of 64-byte blocks to write to output
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(__arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack)
+
+.set output, %rdi
+.set key, %rsi
+.set counter, %rdx
+.set nblocks, %rcx
+.set i, %al
+/* xmm registers are *not* callee-save. */
+.set temp, %xmm0
+.set state0, %xmm1
+.set state1, %xmm2
+.set state2, %xmm3
+.set state3, %xmm4
+.set copy0, %xmm5
+.set copy1, %xmm6
+.set copy2, %xmm7
+.set copy3, %xmm8
+.set one, %xmm9
+
+ /* copy0 = "expand 32-byte k" */
+ movaps CONSTANTS(%rip),copy0
+ /* copy1,copy2 = key */
+ movups 0x00(key),copy1
+ movups 0x10(key),copy2
+ /* copy3 = counter || zero nonce */
+ movq 0x00(counter),copy3
+ /* one = 1 || 0 */
+ movq $1,%rax
+ movq %rax,one
+
+.Lblock:
+ /* state0,state1,state2,state3 = copy0,copy1,copy2,copy3 */
+ movdqa copy0,state0
+ movdqa copy1,state1
+ movdqa copy2,state2
+ movdqa copy3,state3
+
+ movb $10,i
+.Lpermute:
+ /* state0 += state1, state3 = rotl32(state3 ^ state0, 16) */
+ paddd state1,state0
+ pxor state0,state3
+ movdqa state3,temp
+ pslld $16,temp
+ psrld $16,state3
+ por temp,state3
+
+ /* state2 += state3, state1 = rotl32(state1 ^ state2, 12) */
+ paddd state3,state2
+ pxor state2,state1
+ movdqa state1,temp
+ pslld $12,temp
+ psrld $20,state1
+ por temp,state1
+
+ /* state0 += state1, state3 = rotl32(state3 ^ state0, 8) */
+ paddd state1,state0
+ pxor state0,state3
+ movdqa state3,temp
+ pslld $8,temp
+ psrld $24,state3
+ por temp,state3
+
+ /* state2 += state3, state1 = rotl32(state1 ^ state2, 7) */
+ paddd state3,state2
+ pxor state2,state1
+ movdqa state1,temp
+ pslld $7,temp
+ psrld $25,state1
+ por temp,state1
+
+ /* state1[0,1,2,3] = state1[1,2,3,0] */
+ pshufd $0x39,state1,state1
+ /* state2[0,1,2,3] = state2[2,3,0,1] */
+ pshufd $0x4e,state2,state2
+ /* state3[0,1,2,3] = state3[3,0,1,2] */
+ pshufd $0x93,state3,state3
+
+ /* state0 += state1, state3 = rotl32(state3 ^ state0, 16) */
+ paddd state1,state0
+ pxor state0,state3
+ movdqa state3,temp
+ pslld $16,temp
+ psrld $16,state3
+ por temp,state3
+
+ /* state2 += state3, state1 = rotl32(state1 ^ state2, 12) */
+ paddd state3,state2
+ pxor state2,state1
+ movdqa state1,temp
+ pslld $12,temp
+ psrld $20,state1
+ por temp,state1
+
+ /* state0 += state1, state3 = rotl32(state3 ^ state0, 8) */
+ paddd state1,state0
+ pxor state0,state3
+ movdqa state3,temp
+ pslld $8,temp
+ psrld $24,state3
+ por temp,state3
+
+ /* state2 += state3, state1 = rotl32(state1 ^ state2, 7) */
+ paddd state3,state2
+ pxor state2,state1
+ movdqa state1,temp
+ pslld $7,temp
+ psrld $25,state1
+ por temp,state1
+
+ /* state1[0,1,2,3] = state1[3,0,1,2] */
+ pshufd $0x93,state1,state1
+ /* state2[0,1,2,3] = state2[2,3,0,1] */
+ pshufd $0x4e,state2,state2
+ /* state3[0,1,2,3] = state3[1,2,3,0] */
+ pshufd $0x39,state3,state3
+
+ decb i
+ jnz .Lpermute
+
+ /* output0 = state0 + copy0 */
+ paddd copy0,state0
+ movups state0,0x00(output)
+ /* output1 = state1 + copy1 */
+ paddd copy1,state1
+ movups state1,0x10(output)
+ /* output2 = state2 + copy2 */
+ paddd copy2,state2
+ movups state2,0x20(output)
+ /* output3 = state3 + copy3 */
+ paddd copy3,state3
+ movups state3,0x30(output)
+
+ /* ++copy3.counter */
+ paddq one,copy3
+
+ /* output += 64, --nblocks */
+ addq $64,output
+ decq nblocks
+ jnz .Lblock
+
+ /* counter = copy3.counter */
+ movq copy3,0x00(counter)
+
+ /* Zero out the potentially sensitive regs, in case nothing uses these again. */
+ pxor state0,state0
+ pxor state1,state1
+ pxor state2,state2
+ pxor state3,state3
+ pxor copy1,copy1
+ pxor copy2,copy2
+ pxor temp,temp
+
+ ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(__arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..52d3c7faae2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetrandom.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "../../../../lib/vdso/getrandom.c"
+
+ssize_t __vdso_getrandom(void *buffer, size_t len, unsigned int flags, void *opaque_state, size_t opaque_len);
+
+ssize_t __vdso_getrandom(void *buffer, size_t len, unsigned int flags, void *opaque_state, size_t opaque_len)
+{
+ return __cvdso_getrandom(buffer, len, flags, opaque_state, opaque_len);
+}
+
+ssize_t getrandom(void *, size_t, unsigned int, void *, size_t)
+ __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_getrandom")));
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b96e674cafde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETRANDOM_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_GETRANDOM_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/vvar.h>
+
+/**
+ * getrandom_syscall - Invoke the getrandom() syscall.
+ * @buffer: Destination buffer to fill with random bytes.
+ * @len: Size of @buffer in bytes.
+ * @flags: Zero or more GRND_* flags.
+ * Returns: The number of random bytes written to @buffer, or a negative value indicating an error.
+ */
+static __always_inline ssize_t getrandom_syscall(void *buffer, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ long ret;
+
+ asm ("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
+ "0" (__NR_getrandom), "D" (buffer), "S" (len), "d" (flags) :
+ "rcx", "r11", "memory");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define __vdso_rng_data (VVAR(_vdso_rng_data))
+
+static __always_inline const struct vdso_rng_data *__arch_get_vdso_rng_data(void)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TIME_NS) && __vdso_data->clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS)
+ return (void *)&__vdso_rng_data + ((void *)&__timens_vdso_data - (void *)&__vdso_data);
+ return &__vdso_rng_data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack - Generate ChaCha20 stream without using the stack.
+ * @dst_bytes: Destination buffer to hold @nblocks * 64 bytes of output.
+ * @key: 32-byte input key.
+ * @counter: 8-byte counter, read on input and updated on return.
+ * @nblocks: Number of blocks to generate.
+ *
+ * Generates a given positive number of blocks of ChaCha20 output with nonce=0, and does not write
+ * to any stack or memory outside of the parameters passed to it, in order to mitigate stack data
+ * leaking into forked child processes.
+ */
+extern void __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack(u8 *dst_bytes, const u32 *key, u32 *counter, size_t nblocks);
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETRANDOM_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h
index 93226281b450..972415a8be31 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
#include <asm/vvar.h>
DEFINE_VVAR(struct vdso_data, _vdso_data);
+DEFINE_VVAR_SINGLE(struct vdso_rng_data, _vdso_rng_data);
+
/*
* Update the vDSO data page to keep in sync with kernel timekeeping.
*/
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vvar.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vvar.h
index 183e98e49ab9..9d9af37f7cab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vvar.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vvar.h
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
*/
#define DECLARE_VVAR(offset, type, name) \
EMIT_VVAR(name, offset)
+#define DECLARE_VVAR_SINGLE(offset, type, name) \
+ EMIT_VVAR(name, offset)
#else
@@ -37,6 +39,10 @@ extern char __vvar_page;
extern type timens_ ## name[CS_BASES] \
__attribute__((visibility("hidden"))); \
+#define DECLARE_VVAR_SINGLE(offset, type, name) \
+ extern type vvar_ ## name \
+ __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))); \
+
#define VVAR(name) (vvar_ ## name)
#define TIMENS(name) (timens_ ## name)
@@ -44,12 +50,22 @@ extern char __vvar_page;
type name[CS_BASES] \
__attribute__((section(".vvar_" #name), aligned(16))) __visible
+#define DEFINE_VVAR_SINGLE(type, name) \
+ type name \
+ __attribute__((section(".vvar_" #name), aligned(16))) __visible
+
#endif
/* DECLARE_VVAR(offset, type, name) */
DECLARE_VVAR(128, struct vdso_data, _vdso_data)
+#if !defined(_SINGLE_DATA)
+#define _SINGLE_DATA
+DECLARE_VVAR_SINGLE(640, struct vdso_rng_data, _vdso_rng_data)
+#endif
+
#undef DECLARE_VVAR
+#undef DECLARE_VVAR_SINGLE
#endif