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authorBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>2018-01-29 09:58:36 +0100
committerBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>2018-01-29 09:58:36 +0100
commit571cb17b23eccc22f18c4fc0a0fc34cf0abca7ef (patch)
treec371417fc983700fc74fe35a017973cb8580eec2 /include/linux/mtd
parentc8f22b02a8bbc74525d17dd37d39bdf599e68a79 (diff)
parentf4c6cd1a7f2275d5bc0e494b21fff26f8dde80f0 (diff)
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Merge tag 'nand/for-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd into mtd/next
Pull NAND changes from Boris Brezillon: " Core changes: * Fix NAND_CMD_NONE handling in nand_command[_lp]() hooks * Introduce the ->exec_op() infrastructure * Rework NAND buffers handling * Fix ECC requirements for K9F4G08U0D * Fix nand_do_read_oob() to return the number of bitflips * Mark K9F1G08U0E as not supporting subpage writes Driver changes: * MTK: Rework the driver to support new IP versions * OMAP OneNAND: Full rework to use new APIs (libgpio, dmaengine) and fix DT support * Marvell: Add a new driver to replace the pxa3xx one "
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/mtd')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h443
1 files changed, 404 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
index 749bb08c4772..56c5570aadbe 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
@@ -133,12 +133,6 @@ enum nand_ecc_algo {
*/
#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
-/*
- * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
- * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
- * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
- */
-#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
@@ -191,11 +185,6 @@ enum nand_ecc_algo {
/* Non chip related options */
/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
-/*
- * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
- * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
- */
-#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
/*
@@ -525,6 +514,8 @@ static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
* @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
* @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
* @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
+ * @calc_buf: buffer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
+ * @code_buf: buffer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
* @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
* be provided if an hardware ECC is available
* @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
@@ -575,6 +566,8 @@ struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
int postpad;
unsigned int options;
void *priv;
+ u8 *calc_buf;
+ u8 *code_buf;
void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
uint8_t *ecc_code);
@@ -602,26 +595,6 @@ struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
int page);
};
-static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
-{
- return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
-}
-
-/**
- * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
- * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
- * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
- * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
- *
- * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
- * consecutive order.
- */
-struct nand_buffers {
- uint8_t *ecccalc;
- uint8_t *ecccode;
- uint8_t *databuf;
-};
-
/**
* struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
*
@@ -762,6 +735,350 @@ struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
};
/**
+ * struct nand_op_cmd_instr - Definition of a command instruction
+ * @opcode: the command to issue in one cycle
+ */
+struct nand_op_cmd_instr {
+ u8 opcode;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_op_addr_instr - Definition of an address instruction
+ * @naddrs: length of the @addrs array
+ * @addrs: array containing the address cycles to issue
+ */
+struct nand_op_addr_instr {
+ unsigned int naddrs;
+ const u8 *addrs;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_op_data_instr - Definition of a data instruction
+ * @len: number of data bytes to move
+ * @in: buffer to fill when reading from the NAND chip
+ * @out: buffer to read from when writing to the NAND chip
+ * @force_8bit: force 8-bit access
+ *
+ * Please note that "in" and "out" are inverted from the ONFI specification
+ * and are from the controller perspective, so a "in" is a read from the NAND
+ * chip while a "out" is a write to the NAND chip.
+ */
+struct nand_op_data_instr {
+ unsigned int len;
+ union {
+ void *in;
+ const void *out;
+ } buf;
+ bool force_8bit;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr - Definition of a wait ready instruction
+ * @timeout_ms: maximum delay while waiting for the ready/busy pin in ms
+ */
+struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr {
+ unsigned int timeout_ms;
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nand_op_instr_type - Definition of all instruction types
+ * @NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: command instruction
+ * @NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: address instruction
+ * @NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: data in instruction
+ * @NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: data out instruction
+ * @NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: wait ready instruction
+ */
+enum nand_op_instr_type {
+ NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR,
+ NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR,
+ NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR,
+ NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR,
+ NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_op_instr - Instruction object
+ * @type: the instruction type
+ * @cmd/@addr/@data/@waitrdy: extra data associated to the instruction.
+ * You'll have to use the appropriate element
+ * depending on @type
+ * @delay_ns: delay the controller should apply after the instruction has been
+ * issued on the bus. Most modern controllers have internal timings
+ * control logic, and in this case, the controller driver can ignore
+ * this field.
+ */
+struct nand_op_instr {
+ enum nand_op_instr_type type;
+ union {
+ struct nand_op_cmd_instr cmd;
+ struct nand_op_addr_instr addr;
+ struct nand_op_data_instr data;
+ struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr waitrdy;
+ } ctx;
+ unsigned int delay_ns;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Special handling must be done for the WAITRDY timeout parameter as it usually
+ * is either tPROG (after a prog), tR (before a read), tRST (during a reset) or
+ * tBERS (during an erase) which all of them are u64 values that cannot be
+ * divided by usual kernel macros and must be handled with the special
+ * DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() macro.
+ */
+#define __DIVIDE(dividend, divisor) ({ \
+ sizeof(dividend) == sizeof(u32) ? \
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(dividend, divisor) : \
+ DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dividend, divisor); \
+ })
+#define PSEC_TO_NSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000)
+#define PSEC_TO_MSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000000000)
+
+#define NAND_OP_CMD(id, ns) \
+ { \
+ .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
+ .ctx.cmd.opcode = id, \
+ .delay_ns = ns, \
+ }
+
+#define NAND_OP_ADDR(ncycles, cycles, ns) \
+ { \
+ .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
+ .ctx.addr = { \
+ .naddrs = ncycles, \
+ .addrs = cycles, \
+ }, \
+ .delay_ns = ns, \
+ }
+
+#define NAND_OP_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
+ { \
+ .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
+ .ctx.data = { \
+ .len = l, \
+ .buf.in = b, \
+ .force_8bit = false, \
+ }, \
+ .delay_ns = ns, \
+ }
+
+#define NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
+ { \
+ .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
+ .ctx.data = { \
+ .len = l, \
+ .buf.out = b, \
+ .force_8bit = false, \
+ }, \
+ .delay_ns = ns, \
+ }
+
+#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
+ { \
+ .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
+ .ctx.data = { \
+ .len = l, \
+ .buf.in = b, \
+ .force_8bit = true, \
+ }, \
+ .delay_ns = ns, \
+ }
+
+#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
+ { \
+ .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
+ .ctx.data = { \
+ .len = l, \
+ .buf.out = b, \
+ .force_8bit = true, \
+ }, \
+ .delay_ns = ns, \
+ }
+
+#define NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(tout_ms, ns) \
+ { \
+ .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
+ .ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms = tout_ms, \
+ .delay_ns = ns, \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_subop - a sub operation
+ * @instrs: array of instructions
+ * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
+ * @first_instr_start_off: offset to start from for the first instruction
+ * of the sub-operation
+ * @last_instr_end_off: offset to end at (excluded) for the last instruction
+ * of the sub-operation
+ *
+ * Both @first_instr_start_off and @last_instr_end_off only apply to data or
+ * address instructions.
+ *
+ * When an operation cannot be handled as is by the NAND controller, it will
+ * be split by the parser into sub-operations which will be passed to the
+ * controller driver.
+ */
+struct nand_subop {
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
+ unsigned int ninstrs;
+ unsigned int first_instr_start_off;
+ unsigned int last_instr_end_off;
+};
+
+int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int op_id);
+int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int op_id);
+int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int op_id);
+int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int op_id);
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints - Constraints for address instructions
+ * @maxcycles: maximum number of address cycles the controller can issue in a
+ * single step
+ */
+struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints {
+ unsigned int maxcycles;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints - Constraints for data instructions
+ * @maxlen: maximum data length that the controller can handle in a single step
+ */
+struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints {
+ unsigned int maxlen;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem - One element of a pattern
+ * @type: the instructuction type
+ * @optional: whether this element of the pattern is optional or mandatory
+ * @addr/@data: address or data constraint (number of cycles or data length)
+ */
+struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem {
+ enum nand_op_instr_type type;
+ bool optional;
+ union {
+ struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints addr;
+ struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints data;
+ } ctx;
+};
+
+#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(_opt) \
+ { \
+ .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
+ .optional = _opt, \
+ }
+
+#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(_opt, _maxcycles) \
+ { \
+ .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
+ .optional = _opt, \
+ .ctx.addr.maxcycles = _maxcycles, \
+ }
+
+#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
+ { \
+ .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
+ .optional = _opt, \
+ .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
+ }
+
+#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
+ { \
+ .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
+ .optional = _opt, \
+ .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
+ }
+
+#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(_opt) \
+ { \
+ .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
+ .optional = _opt, \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_op_parser_pattern - NAND sub-operation pattern descriptor
+ * @elems: array of pattern elements
+ * @nelems: number of pattern elements in @elems array
+ * @exec: the function that will issue a sub-operation
+ *
+ * A pattern is a list of elements, each element reprensenting one instruction
+ * with its constraints. The pattern itself is used by the core to match NAND
+ * chip operation with NAND controller operations.
+ * Once a match between a NAND controller operation pattern and a NAND chip
+ * operation (or a sub-set of a NAND operation) is found, the pattern ->exec()
+ * hook is called so that the controller driver can issue the operation on the
+ * bus.
+ *
+ * Controller drivers should declare as many patterns as they support and pass
+ * this list of patterns (created with the help of the following macro) to
+ * the nand_op_parser_exec_op() helper.
+ */
+struct nand_op_parser_pattern {
+ const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *elems;
+ unsigned int nelems;
+ int (*exec)(struct nand_chip *chip, const struct nand_subop *subop);
+};
+
+#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(_exec, ...) \
+ { \
+ .exec = _exec, \
+ .elems = (struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
+ .nelems = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
+ sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem), \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_op_parser - NAND controller operation parser descriptor
+ * @patterns: array of supported patterns
+ * @npatterns: length of the @patterns array
+ *
+ * The parser descriptor is just an array of supported patterns which will be
+ * iterated by nand_op_parser_exec_op() everytime it tries to execute an
+ * NAND operation (or tries to determine if a specific operation is supported).
+ *
+ * It is worth mentioning that patterns will be tested in their declaration
+ * order, and the first match will be taken, so it's important to order patterns
+ * appropriately so that simple/inefficient patterns are placed at the end of
+ * the list. Usually, this is where you put single instruction patterns.
+ */
+struct nand_op_parser {
+ const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *patterns;
+ unsigned int npatterns;
+};
+
+#define NAND_OP_PARSER(...) \
+ { \
+ .patterns = (struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
+ .npatterns = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
+ sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern), \
+ }
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_operation - NAND operation descriptor
+ * @instrs: array of instructions to execute
+ * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
+ *
+ * The actual operation structure that will be passed to chip->exec_op().
+ */
+struct nand_operation {
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
+ unsigned int ninstrs;
+};
+
+#define NAND_OPERATION(_instrs) \
+ { \
+ .instrs = _instrs, \
+ .ninstrs = ARRAY_SIZE(_instrs), \
+ }
+
+int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_op_parser *parser,
+ const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only);
+
+/**
* struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
* @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
* @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
@@ -787,10 +1104,13 @@ struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
* commands to the chip.
* @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
* ready.
+ * @exec_op: controller specific method to execute NAND operations.
+ * This method replaces ->cmdfunc(),
+ * ->{read,write}_{buf,byte,word}(), ->dev_ready() and
+ * ->waifunc().
* @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
* setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
* @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
- * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
* @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
* @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
* @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
@@ -830,6 +1150,7 @@ struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
* @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
* @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
* @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
+ * @data_buf: [INTERN] buffer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
* @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
* data_buf.
* @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
@@ -886,6 +1207,9 @@ struct nand_chip {
void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
int page_addr);
int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
+ int (*exec_op)(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_operation *op,
+ bool check_only);
int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
@@ -896,7 +1220,6 @@ struct nand_chip {
int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
-
int chip_delay;
unsigned int options;
unsigned int bbt_options;
@@ -908,6 +1231,7 @@ struct nand_chip {
int numchips;
uint64_t chipsize;
int pagemask;
+ u8 *data_buf;
int pagebuf;
unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
int subpagesize;
@@ -928,7 +1252,7 @@ struct nand_chip {
u16 max_bb_per_die;
u32 blocks_per_die;
- struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
+ struct nand_data_interface data_interface;
int read_retries;
@@ -938,7 +1262,6 @@ struct nand_chip {
struct nand_hw_control *controller;
struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
- struct nand_buffers *buffers;
unsigned long buf_align;
struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
@@ -956,6 +1279,15 @@ struct nand_chip {
} manufacturer;
};
+static inline int nand_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_operation *op)
+{
+ if (!chip->exec_op)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ return chip->exec_op(chip, op, false);
+}
+
extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
@@ -1225,8 +1557,7 @@ static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
}
-int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
- struct nand_data_interface *iface,
+int onfi_fill_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
enum nand_data_interface_type type,
int timing_mode);
@@ -1269,8 +1600,6 @@ static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
-/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
-const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
void *ecc, int ecclen,
@@ -1316,9 +1645,45 @@ int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
+/* NAND operation helpers */
+int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
+int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len);
+int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
+int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
+int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
+int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
+int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
+int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
+int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len);
+int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
+int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len);
+int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
+int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
+ bool force_8bit);
+int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
+
/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
/* Default extended ID decoding function */
void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
+
+/*
+ * External helper for controller drivers that have to implement the WAITRDY
+ * instruction and have no physical pin to check it.
+ */
+int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms);
+
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */