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authorPatrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>2019-06-21 09:42:02 +0100
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2019-06-24 19:23:44 +0200
commit69842cba9ace84849bb9b8edcdf2cefccd97901c (patch)
tree7d56d19500dc261558b8f4550119fc8950fac904 /init
parenta3df067974c52df936f548ed218120f623c4c560 (diff)
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sched/uclamp: Add CPU's clamp buckets refcounting
Utilization clamping allows to clamp the CPU's utilization within a [util_min, util_max] range, depending on the set of RUNNABLE tasks on that CPU. Each task references two "clamp buckets" defining its minimum and maximum (util_{min,max}) utilization "clamp values". A CPU's clamp bucket is active if there is at least one RUNNABLE tasks enqueued on that CPU and refcounting that bucket. When a task is {en,de}queued {on,from} a rq, the set of active clamp buckets on that CPU can change. If the set of active clamp buckets changes for a CPU a new "aggregated" clamp value is computed for that CPU. This is because each clamp bucket enforces a different utilization clamp value. Clamp values are always MAX aggregated for both util_min and util_max. This ensures that no task can affect the performance of other co-scheduled tasks which are more boosted (i.e. with higher util_min clamp) or less capped (i.e. with higher util_max clamp). A task has: task_struct::uclamp[clamp_id]::bucket_id to track the "bucket index" of the CPU's clamp bucket it refcounts while enqueued, for each clamp index (clamp_id). A runqueue has: rq::uclamp[clamp_id]::bucket[bucket_id].tasks to track how many RUNNABLE tasks on that CPU refcount each clamp bucket (bucket_id) of a clamp index (clamp_id). It also has a: rq::uclamp[clamp_id]::bucket[bucket_id].value to track the clamp value of each clamp bucket (bucket_id) of a clamp index (clamp_id). The rq::uclamp::bucket[clamp_id][] array is scanned every time it's needed to find a new MAX aggregated clamp value for a clamp_id. This operation is required only when it's dequeued the last task of a clamp bucket tracking the current MAX aggregated clamp value. In this case, the CPU is either entering IDLE or going to schedule a less boosted or more clamped task. The expected number of different clamp values configured at build time is small enough to fit the full unordered array into a single cache line, for configurations of up to 7 buckets. Add to struct rq the basic data structures required to refcount the number of RUNNABLE tasks for each clamp bucket. Add also the max aggregation required to update the rq's clamp value at each enqueue/dequeue event. Use a simple linear mapping of clamp values into clamp buckets. Pre-compute and cache bucket_id to avoid integer divisions at enqueue/dequeue time. Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621084217.8167-2-patrick.bellasi@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'init')
-rw-r--r--init/Kconfig53
1 files changed, 53 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 0e2344389501..c88289c18d59 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -677,6 +677,59 @@ config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
bool
+menu "Scheduler features"
+
+config UCLAMP_TASK
+ bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
+ depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
+ help
+ This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
+ of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
+
+ With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
+ utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
+ the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
+ defines the minimum frequency it should use.
+
+ Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
+ aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
+ enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
+
+ If in doubt, say N.
+
+config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
+ int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
+ range 5 20
+ default 5
+ depends on UCLAMP_TASK
+ help
+ Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
+ will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
+ number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
+ the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
+
+ For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
+ clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
+ be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
+ effective value to 25%.
+ If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
+ that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
+ it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
+ The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
+ (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
+ that bucket.
+
+ An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
+ example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
+ CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
+ it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
+ clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
+ precision.
+
+ If in doubt, use the default value.
+
+endmenu
+
#
# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
# balancing logic: