summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/mm/page_alloc.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>2015-04-20 11:32:26 +1000
committerDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>2015-04-20 13:05:20 +1000
commit2c33ce009ca2389dbf0535d0672214d09738e35e (patch)
tree6186a6458c3c160385d794a23eaf07c786a9e61b /mm/page_alloc.c
parentcec32a47010647e8b0603726ebb75b990a4057a4 (diff)
parent09d51602cf84a1264946711dd4ea0dddbac599a1 (diff)
downloadlinux-stable-2c33ce009ca2389dbf0535d0672214d09738e35e.tar.gz
linux-stable-2c33ce009ca2389dbf0535d0672214d09738e35e.tar.bz2
linux-stable-2c33ce009ca2389dbf0535d0672214d09738e35e.zip
Merge Linus master into drm-next
The merge is clean, but the arm build fails afterwards, due to API changes in the regulator tree. I've included the patch into the merge to fix the build. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/page_alloc.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/page_alloc.c253
1 files changed, 148 insertions, 105 deletions
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 40e29429e7b0..ebffa0e4a9c0 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1032,11 +1032,9 @@ struct page *__rmqueue_smallest(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order,
static int fallbacks[MIGRATE_TYPES][4] = {
[MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE },
[MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE] = { MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE },
+ [MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE },
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
- [MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_CMA, MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE },
[MIGRATE_CMA] = { MIGRATE_RESERVE }, /* Never used */
-#else
- [MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE },
#endif
[MIGRATE_RESERVE] = { MIGRATE_RESERVE }, /* Never used */
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION
@@ -1044,6 +1042,17 @@ static int fallbacks[MIGRATE_TYPES][4] = {
#endif
};
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
+static struct page *__rmqueue_cma_fallback(struct zone *zone,
+ unsigned int order)
+{
+ return __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, MIGRATE_CMA);
+}
+#else
+static inline struct page *__rmqueue_cma_fallback(struct zone *zone,
+ unsigned int order) { return NULL; }
+#endif
+
/*
* Move the free pages in a range to the free lists of the requested type.
* Note that start_page and end_pages are not aligned on a pageblock
@@ -1136,14 +1145,40 @@ static void change_pageblock_range(struct page *pageblock_page,
* as fragmentation caused by those allocations polluting movable pageblocks
* is worse than movable allocations stealing from unmovable and reclaimable
* pageblocks.
- *
- * If we claim more than half of the pageblock, change pageblock's migratetype
- * as well.
*/
-static void try_to_steal_freepages(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
- int start_type, int fallback_type)
+static bool can_steal_fallback(unsigned int order, int start_mt)
+{
+ /*
+ * Leaving this order check is intended, although there is
+ * relaxed order check in next check. The reason is that
+ * we can actually steal whole pageblock if this condition met,
+ * but, below check doesn't guarantee it and that is just heuristic
+ * so could be changed anytime.
+ */
+ if (order >= pageblock_order)
+ return true;
+
+ if (order >= pageblock_order / 2 ||
+ start_mt == MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE ||
+ start_mt == MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE ||
+ page_group_by_mobility_disabled)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function implements actual steal behaviour. If order is large enough,
+ * we can steal whole pageblock. If not, we first move freepages in this
+ * pageblock and check whether half of pages are moved or not. If half of
+ * pages are moved, we can change migratetype of pageblock and permanently
+ * use it's pages as requested migratetype in the future.
+ */
+static void steal_suitable_fallback(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
+ int start_type)
{
int current_order = page_order(page);
+ int pages;
/* Take ownership for orders >= pageblock_order */
if (current_order >= pageblock_order) {
@@ -1151,19 +1186,49 @@ static void try_to_steal_freepages(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
return;
}
- if (current_order >= pageblock_order / 2 ||
- start_type == MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE ||
- start_type == MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE ||
- page_group_by_mobility_disabled) {
- int pages;
+ pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, start_type);
+
+ /* Claim the whole block if over half of it is free */
+ if (pages >= (1 << (pageblock_order-1)) ||
+ page_group_by_mobility_disabled)
+ set_pageblock_migratetype(page, start_type);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether there is a suitable fallback freepage with requested order.
+ * If only_stealable is true, this function returns fallback_mt only if
+ * we can steal other freepages all together. This would help to reduce
+ * fragmentation due to mixed migratetype pages in one pageblock.
+ */
+int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
+ int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal)
+{
+ int i;
+ int fallback_mt;
+
+ if (area->nr_free == 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ *can_steal = false;
+ for (i = 0;; i++) {
+ fallback_mt = fallbacks[migratetype][i];
+ if (fallback_mt == MIGRATE_RESERVE)
+ break;
+
+ if (list_empty(&area->free_list[fallback_mt]))
+ continue;
- pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, start_type);
+ if (can_steal_fallback(order, migratetype))
+ *can_steal = true;
- /* Claim the whole block if over half of it is free */
- if (pages >= (1 << (pageblock_order-1)) ||
- page_group_by_mobility_disabled)
- set_pageblock_migratetype(page, start_type);
+ if (!only_stealable)
+ return fallback_mt;
+
+ if (*can_steal)
+ return fallback_mt;
}
+
+ return -1;
}
/* Remove an element from the buddy allocator from the fallback list */
@@ -1173,64 +1238,45 @@ __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, int start_migratetype)
struct free_area *area;
unsigned int current_order;
struct page *page;
+ int fallback_mt;
+ bool can_steal;
/* Find the largest possible block of pages in the other list */
for (current_order = MAX_ORDER-1;
current_order >= order && current_order <= MAX_ORDER-1;
--current_order) {
- int i;
- for (i = 0;; i++) {
- int migratetype = fallbacks[start_migratetype][i];
- int buddy_type = start_migratetype;
-
- /* MIGRATE_RESERVE handled later if necessary */
- if (migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE)
- break;
-
- area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]);
- if (list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype]))
- continue;
-
- page = list_entry(area->free_list[migratetype].next,
- struct page, lru);
- area->nr_free--;
-
- if (!is_migrate_cma(migratetype)) {
- try_to_steal_freepages(zone, page,
- start_migratetype,
- migratetype);
- } else {
- /*
- * When borrowing from MIGRATE_CMA, we need to
- * release the excess buddy pages to CMA
- * itself, and we do not try to steal extra
- * free pages.
- */
- buddy_type = migratetype;
- }
+ area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]);
+ fallback_mt = find_suitable_fallback(area, current_order,
+ start_migratetype, false, &can_steal);
+ if (fallback_mt == -1)
+ continue;
- /* Remove the page from the freelists */
- list_del(&page->lru);
- rmv_page_order(page);
+ page = list_entry(area->free_list[fallback_mt].next,
+ struct page, lru);
+ if (can_steal)
+ steal_suitable_fallback(zone, page, start_migratetype);
- expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area,
- buddy_type);
+ /* Remove the page from the freelists */
+ area->nr_free--;
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ rmv_page_order(page);
- /*
- * The freepage_migratetype may differ from pageblock's
- * migratetype depending on the decisions in
- * try_to_steal_freepages(). This is OK as long as it
- * does not differ for MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks. For CMA
- * we need to make sure unallocated pages flushed from
- * pcp lists are returned to the correct freelist.
- */
- set_freepage_migratetype(page, buddy_type);
+ expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area,
+ start_migratetype);
+ /*
+ * The freepage_migratetype may differ from pageblock's
+ * migratetype depending on the decisions in
+ * try_to_steal_freepages(). This is OK as long as it
+ * does not differ for MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks. For CMA
+ * we need to make sure unallocated pages flushed from
+ * pcp lists are returned to the correct freelist.
+ */
+ set_freepage_migratetype(page, start_migratetype);
- trace_mm_page_alloc_extfrag(page, order, current_order,
- start_migratetype, migratetype);
+ trace_mm_page_alloc_extfrag(page, order, current_order,
+ start_migratetype, fallback_mt);
- return page;
- }
+ return page;
}
return NULL;
@@ -1249,7 +1295,11 @@ retry_reserve:
page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, migratetype);
if (unlikely(!page) && migratetype != MIGRATE_RESERVE) {
- page = __rmqueue_fallback(zone, order, migratetype);
+ if (migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE)
+ page = __rmqueue_cma_fallback(zone, order);
+
+ if (!page)
+ page = __rmqueue_fallback(zone, order, migratetype);
/*
* Use MIGRATE_RESERVE rather than fail an allocation. goto
@@ -1321,7 +1371,7 @@ void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp)
int to_drain, batch;
local_irq_save(flags);
- batch = ACCESS_ONCE(pcp->batch);
+ batch = READ_ONCE(pcp->batch);
to_drain = min(pcp->count, batch);
if (to_drain > 0) {
free_pcppages_bulk(zone, to_drain, pcp);
@@ -1520,7 +1570,7 @@ void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, bool cold)
list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]);
pcp->count++;
if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) {
- unsigned long batch = ACCESS_ONCE(pcp->batch);
+ unsigned long batch = READ_ONCE(pcp->batch);
free_pcppages_bulk(zone, batch, pcp);
pcp->count -= batch;
}
@@ -2362,13 +2412,7 @@ __alloc_pages_may_oom(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
*did_some_progress = 1;
goto out;
}
- /*
- * GFP_THISNODE contains __GFP_NORETRY and we never hit this.
- * Sanity check for bare calls of __GFP_THISNODE, not real OOM.
- * The caller should handle page allocation failure by itself if
- * it specifies __GFP_THISNODE.
- * Note: Hugepage uses it but will hit PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER.
- */
+ /* The OOM killer may not free memory on a specific node */
if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
goto out;
}
@@ -2623,15 +2667,11 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
}
/*
- * GFP_THISNODE (meaning __GFP_THISNODE, __GFP_NORETRY and
- * __GFP_NOWARN set) should not cause reclaim since the subsystem
- * (f.e. slab) using GFP_THISNODE may choose to trigger reclaim
- * using a larger set of nodes after it has established that the
- * allowed per node queues are empty and that nodes are
- * over allocated.
+ * If this allocation cannot block and it is for a specific node, then
+ * fail early. There's no need to wakeup kswapd or retry for a
+ * speculative node-specific allocation.
*/
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) &&
- (gfp_mask & GFP_THISNODE) == GFP_THISNODE)
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) && (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE) && !wait)
goto nopage;
retry:
@@ -2824,7 +2864,7 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
/*
* Check the zones suitable for the gfp_mask contain at least one
* valid zone. It's possible to have an empty zonelist as a result
- * of GFP_THISNODE and a memoryless node
+ * of __GFP_THISNODE and a memoryless node
*/
if (unlikely(!zonelist->_zonerefs->zone))
return NULL;
@@ -3201,38 +3241,31 @@ static void show_migration_types(unsigned char type)
* Show free area list (used inside shift_scroll-lock stuff)
* We also calculate the percentage fragmentation. We do this by counting the
* memory on each free list with the exception of the first item on the list.
- * Suppresses nodes that are not allowed by current's cpuset if
- * SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES is passed.
+ *
+ * Bits in @filter:
+ * SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES: suppress nodes that are not allowed by current's
+ * cpuset.
*/
void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
{
+ unsigned long free_pcp = 0;
int cpu;
struct zone *zone;
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
if (skip_free_areas_node(filter, zone_to_nid(zone)))
continue;
- show_node(zone);
- printk("%s per-cpu:\n", zone->name);
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
-
- pageset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
-
- printk("CPU %4d: hi:%5d, btch:%4d usd:%4d\n",
- cpu, pageset->pcp.high,
- pageset->pcp.batch, pageset->pcp.count);
- }
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ free_pcp += per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->pcp.count;
}
printk("active_anon:%lu inactive_anon:%lu isolated_anon:%lu\n"
" active_file:%lu inactive_file:%lu isolated_file:%lu\n"
- " unevictable:%lu"
- " dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu\n"
- " free:%lu slab_reclaimable:%lu slab_unreclaimable:%lu\n"
+ " unevictable:%lu dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu\n"
+ " slab_reclaimable:%lu slab_unreclaimable:%lu\n"
" mapped:%lu shmem:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu\n"
- " free_cma:%lu\n",
+ " free:%lu free_pcp:%lu free_cma:%lu\n",
global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON),
global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON),
global_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON),
@@ -3243,13 +3276,14 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY),
global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK),
global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS),
- global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES),
global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE),
global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE),
global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED),
global_page_state(NR_SHMEM),
global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE),
global_page_state(NR_BOUNCE),
+ global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES),
+ free_pcp,
global_page_state(NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES));
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
@@ -3257,6 +3291,11 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
if (skip_free_areas_node(filter, zone_to_nid(zone)))
continue;
+
+ free_pcp = 0;
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ free_pcp += per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu)->pcp.count;
+
show_node(zone);
printk("%s"
" free:%lukB"
@@ -3283,6 +3322,8 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
" pagetables:%lukB"
" unstable:%lukB"
" bounce:%lukB"
+ " free_pcp:%lukB"
+ " local_pcp:%ukB"
" free_cma:%lukB"
" writeback_tmp:%lukB"
" pages_scanned:%lu"
@@ -3314,6 +3355,8 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGETABLE)),
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_BOUNCE)),
+ K(free_pcp),
+ K(this_cpu_read(zone->pageset->pcp.count)),
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES)),
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED)),
@@ -5717,7 +5760,7 @@ static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
* value here.
*
* The WMARK_HIGH-WMARK_LOW and (WMARK_LOW-WMARK_MIN)
- * deltas controls asynch page reclaim, and so should
+ * deltas control asynch page reclaim, and so should
* not be capped for highmem.
*/
unsigned long min_pages;
@@ -6164,7 +6207,7 @@ void set_pfnblock_flags_mask(struct page *page, unsigned long flags,
mask <<= (BITS_PER_LONG - bitidx - 1);
flags <<= (BITS_PER_LONG - bitidx - 1);
- word = ACCESS_ONCE(bitmap[word_bitidx]);
+ word = READ_ONCE(bitmap[word_bitidx]);
for (;;) {
old_word = cmpxchg(&bitmap[word_bitidx], word, (word & ~mask) | flags);
if (word == old_word)