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authorHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>2014-06-23 13:22:05 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-06-23 16:47:44 -0700
commitf72e7dcdd25229446b102e587ef2f826f76bff28 (patch)
treeaf103d9dcbd735ea250ffc396b88ad74b7a41a2e /mm
parent5338a9372234f8b782c7d78f0355e1cb21d02468 (diff)
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mm: let mm_find_pmd fix buggy race with THP fault
Trinity has reported: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 IP: __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3070 (discriminator 1)) CPU: 6 PID: 16173 Comm: trinity-c364 Tainted: G W 3.15.0-rc1-next-20140415-sasha-00020-gaa90d09 #398 lock_acquire (arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602) _raw_spin_lock (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:143 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151) remove_migration_pte (mm/migrate.c:137) rmap_walk (mm/rmap.c:1628 mm/rmap.c:1699) remove_migration_ptes (mm/migrate.c:224) migrate_pages (mm/migrate.c:922 mm/migrate.c:960 mm/migrate.c:1126) migrate_misplaced_page (mm/migrate.c:1733) __handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:3762 mm/memory.c:3812 mm/memory.c:3925) handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:3948) __get_user_pages (mm/memory.c:1851) __mlock_vma_pages_range (mm/mlock.c:255) __mm_populate (mm/mlock.c:711) SyS_mlockall (include/linux/mm.h:1799 mm/mlock.c:817 mm/mlock.c:791) I believe this comes about because, whereas collapsing and splitting THP functions take anon_vma lock in write mode (which excludes concurrent rmap walks), faulting THP functions (write protection and misplaced NUMA) do not - and mostly they do not need to. But they do use a pmdp_clear_flush(), set_pmd_at() sequence which, for an instant (indeed, for a long instant, given the inter-CPU TLB flush in there), leaves *pmd neither present not trans_huge. Which can confuse a concurrent rmap walk, as when removing migration ptes, seen in the dumped trace. Although that rmap walk has a 4k page to insert, anon_vmas containing THPs are in no way segregated from 4k-page anon_vmas, so the 4k-intent mm_find_pmd() does need to cope with that instant when a trans_huge pmd is temporarily absent. I don't think we need strengthen the locking at the THP end: it's easily handled with an ACCESS_ONCE() before testing both conditions. And since mm_find_pmd() had only one caller who wanted a THP rather than a pmd, let's slightly repurpose it to fail when it hits a THP or non-present pmd, and open code split_huge_page_address() again. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
-rw-r--r--mm/huge_memory.c18
-rw-r--r--mm/ksm.c1
-rw-r--r--mm/migrate.c2
-rw-r--r--mm/rmap.c12
4 files changed, 20 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index bade35ef563b..33514d88fef9 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2423,8 +2423,6 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, address);
if (!pmd)
goto out;
- if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))
- goto out;
anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
@@ -2523,8 +2521,6 @@ static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, address);
if (!pmd)
goto out;
- if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))
- goto out;
memset(khugepaged_node_load, 0, sizeof(khugepaged_node_load));
pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
@@ -2877,12 +2873,22 @@ void split_huge_page_pmd_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
static void split_huge_page_address(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address)
{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
VM_BUG_ON(!(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK));
- pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, address);
- if (!pmd)
+ pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
+ if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+ return;
+
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+ if (!pud_present(*pud))
+ return;
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+ if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
return;
/*
* Caller holds the mmap_sem write mode, so a huge pmd cannot
diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index 68710e80994a..346ddc9e4c0d 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -945,7 +945,6 @@ static int replace_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, addr);
if (!pmd)
goto out;
- BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
mmun_start = addr;
mmun_end = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 63f0cd559999..9e0beaa91845 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -120,8 +120,6 @@ static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *new, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pmd = mm_find_pmd(mm, addr);
if (!pmd)
goto out;
- if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))
- goto out;
ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index bf05fc872ae8..b7e94ebbd09e 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -569,6 +569,7 @@ pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
+ pmd_t pmde;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
@@ -579,7 +580,13 @@ pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
goto out;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
- if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
+ /*
+ * Some THP functions use the sequence pmdp_clear_flush(), set_pmd_at()
+ * without holding anon_vma lock for write. So when looking for a
+ * genuine pmde (in which to find pte), test present and !THP together.
+ */
+ pmde = ACCESS_ONCE(*pmd);
+ if (!pmd_present(pmde) || pmd_trans_huge(pmde))
pmd = NULL;
out:
return pmd;
@@ -615,9 +622,6 @@ pte_t *__page_check_address(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
if (!pmd)
return NULL;
- if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))
- return NULL;
-
pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
/* Make a quick check before getting the lock */
if (!sync && !pte_present(*pte)) {