diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2023-08-29 14:53:51 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2023-08-29 14:53:51 -0700 |
commit | d68b4b6f307d155475cce541f2aee938032ed22e (patch) | |
tree | c2a6487ac8b1bce963b5b352b42e461a6fa8da15 /scripts | |
parent | b96a3e9142fdf346b05b20e867b4f0dfca119e96 (diff) | |
parent | dce8f8ed1de1d9d6d27c5ccd202ce4ec163b100c (diff) | |
download | linux-stable-d68b4b6f307d155475cce541f2aee938032ed22e.tar.gz linux-stable-d68b4b6f307d155475cce541f2aee938032ed22e.tar.bz2 linux-stable-d68b4b6f307d155475cce541f2aee938032ed22e.zip |
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options")
- kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
couple of macros to args.h")
- gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
commands")
- vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions")
- Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel
handling, by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory
hot un/plug")
- Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (81 commits)
document while_each_thread(), change first_tid() to use for_each_thread()
drivers/char/mem.c: shrink character device's devlist[] array
x86/crash: optimize CPU changes
crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu()
crash: hotplug support for kexec_load()
x86/crash: add x86 crash hotplug support
crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes
kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest
crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support
crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug
kstrtox: consistently use _tolower()
kill do_each_thread()
nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse
scripts/bloat-o-meter: count weak symbol sizes
treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED
lockdep: fix static memory detection even more
lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.h
lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends
kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement
adfs: delete unused "union adfs_dirtail" definition
...
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts')
-rwxr-xr-x | scripts/bloat-o-meter | 10 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | scripts/checkpatch.pl | 22 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in | 55 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py | 582 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/modules.py | 44 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/page_owner.py | 190 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py | 222 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py | 326 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/stackdepot.py | 55 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py | 40 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py | 20 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/vmalloc.py | 56 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py | 7 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | scripts/headers_install.sh | 1 |
14 files changed, 1406 insertions, 224 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/bloat-o-meter b/scripts/bloat-o-meter index 36303afa9dfc..888ce286a351 100755 --- a/scripts/bloat-o-meter +++ b/scripts/bloat-o-meter @@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ def print_result(symboltype, symbolformat): print("Total: Before=%d, After=%d, chg %+.2f%%" % (otot, ntot, percent)) if args.c: - print_result("Function", "tT") - print_result("Data", "dDbB") + print_result("Function", "tTwW") + print_result("Data", "dDbBvV") print_result("RO Data", "rR") elif args.d: - print_result("Data", "dDbBrR") + print_result("Data", "dDbBrRvV") elif args.t: - print_result("Function", "tT") + print_result("Function", "tTwW") else: - print_result("Function", "tTdDbBrR") + print_result("Function", "tTdDbBrRvVwW") diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index a9841148cde2..7d16f863edf1 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ my $git_command ='export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8; git'; my $tabsize = 8; my ${CONFIG_} = "CONFIG_"; +my %maybe_linker_symbol; # for externs in c exceptions, when seen in *vmlinux.lds.h + sub help { my ($exitcode) = @_; @@ -3270,7 +3272,7 @@ sub process { # A Fixes:, link or signature tag line $commit_log_possible_stack_dump)) { WARN("COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE", - "Possible unwrapped commit description (prefer a maximum 75 chars per line)\n" . $herecurr); + "Prefer a maximum 75 chars per line (possible unwrapped commit description?)\n" . $herecurr); $commit_log_long_line = 1; } @@ -6051,6 +6053,9 @@ sub process { # check for line continuations outside of #defines, preprocessor #, and asm + } elsif ($realfile =~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@) { + $line =~ s/(\w+)/$maybe_linker_symbol{$1}++/ge; + #print "REAL: $realfile\nln: $line\nkeys:", sort keys %maybe_linker_symbol; } else { if ($prevline !~ /^..*\\$/ && $line !~ /^\+\s*\#.*\\$/ && # preprocessor @@ -7120,6 +7125,21 @@ sub process { } } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat && + $stat =~ /^\+extern struct\s+(\w+)\s+(\w+)\[\];/) + { + my ($st_type, $st_name) = ($1, $2); + + for my $s (keys %maybe_linker_symbol) { + #print "Linker symbol? $st_name : $s\n"; + goto LIKELY_LINKER_SYMBOL + if $st_name =~ /$s/; + } + WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS", + "found a file-scoped extern type:$st_type name:$st_name in .c file\n" + . "is this a linker symbol ?\n" . $herecurr); + LIKELY_LINKER_SYMBOL: + + } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat && $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/) { WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS", diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in b/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in index 50a92c4e9984..e3517d4ab8ec 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in @@ -18,8 +18,11 @@ #include <linux/irq.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/of_fdt.h> +#include <linux/page_ext.h> #include <linux/radix-tree.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/threads.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> /* We need to stringify expanded macros so that they can be parsed */ @@ -64,6 +67,9 @@ LX_GDBPARSED(IRQ_HIDDEN) /* linux/module.h */ LX_GDBPARSED(MOD_TEXT) +LX_GDBPARSED(MOD_DATA) +LX_GDBPARSED(MOD_RODATA) +LX_GDBPARSED(MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT) /* linux/mount.h */ LX_VALUE(MNT_NOSUID) @@ -86,6 +92,28 @@ LX_GDBPARSED(RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) LX_GDBPARSED(RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT) LX_GDBPARSED(RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK) +/* linux/vmalloc.h */ +LX_VALUE(VM_IOREMAP) +LX_VALUE(VM_ALLOC) +LX_VALUE(VM_MAP) +LX_VALUE(VM_USERMAP) +LX_VALUE(VM_DMA_COHERENT) + +/* linux/page_ext.h */ +if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER): + LX_GDBPARSED(PAGE_EXT_OWNER) + LX_GDBPARSED(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED) + +/* linux/slab.h */ +LX_GDBPARSED(SLAB_RED_ZONE) +LX_GDBPARSED(SLAB_POISON) +LX_GDBPARSED(SLAB_KMALLOC) +LX_GDBPARSED(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) +LX_GDBPARSED(SLAB_CACHE_DMA) +LX_GDBPARSED(SLAB_CACHE_DMA32) +LX_GDBPARSED(SLAB_STORE_USER) +LX_GDBPARSED(SLAB_PANIC) + /* Kernel Configs */ LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS) LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST) @@ -102,3 +130,30 @@ LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD) LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_X86_MCE) LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC) LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_NUMA) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_ARM64) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) +if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_ARM64): + LX_VALUE(CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS) + LX_VALUE(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS) + LX_VALUE(CONFIG_ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT) + LX_VALUE(CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_KASAN) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS) +if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) or IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS): + LX_VALUE(CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) +if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NUMA): + LX_VALUE(CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG) +LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED) diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py index 30d837f3dfae..ad5641dcb068 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py @@ -1,222 +1,398 @@ -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 # -# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging -# -# routines to introspect page table +# Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc. # # Authors: -# Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com> +# Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> # import gdb +import math +from linux import utils, constants + +def DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d): + return ((n) + (d) - 1) // (d) -from linux import utils +def test_bit(nr, addr): + if addr.dereference() & (0x1 << nr): + return True + else: + return False -PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK = gdb.parse_and_eval('0xfffffffffffff') +class page_ops(): + ops = None + def __init__(self): + if not constants.LX_CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP: + raise gdb.GdbError('Only support CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP now') + if constants.LX_CONFIG_ARM64 and utils.is_target_arch('aarch64'): + self.ops = aarch64_page_ops() + else: + raise gdb.GdbError('Only support aarch64 now') +class aarch64_page_ops(): + def __init__(self): + self.SUBSECTION_SHIFT = 21 + self.SEBSECTION_SIZE = 1 << self.SUBSECTION_SHIFT + self.MODULES_VSIZE = 128 * 1024 * 1024 -def page_mask(level=1): - # 4KB - if level == 1: - return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0xfff') - # 2MB - elif level == 2: - return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0x1fffff') - # 1GB - elif level == 3: - return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0x3fffffff') - else: - raise Exception(f'Unknown page level: {level}') - - -#page_offset_base in case CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT is disabled -POB_NO_DYNAMIC_MEM_LAYOUT = '0xffff888000000000' -def _page_offset_base(): - pob_symbol = gdb.lookup_global_symbol('page_offset_base') - pob = pob_symbol.name if pob_symbol else POB_NO_DYNAMIC_MEM_LAYOUT - return gdb.parse_and_eval(pob) - - -def is_bit_defined_tupled(data, offset): - return offset, bool(data >> offset & 1) - -def content_tupled(data, bit_start, bit_end): - return (bit_start, bit_end), data >> bit_start & ((1 << (1 + bit_end - bit_start)) - 1) - -def entry_va(level, phys_addr, translating_va): - def start_bit(level): - if level == 5: - return 48 - elif level == 4: - return 39 - elif level == 3: - return 30 - elif level == 2: - return 21 - elif level == 1: - return 12 + if constants.LX_CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES: + self.SECTION_SIZE_BITS = 29 + else: + self.SECTION_SIZE_BITS = 27 + self.MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS = constants.LX_CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS + + self.PAGE_SHIFT = constants.LX_CONFIG_ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT + self.PAGE_SIZE = 1 << self.PAGE_SHIFT + self.PAGE_MASK = (~(self.PAGE_SIZE - 1)) & ((1 << 64) - 1) + + self.VA_BITS = constants.LX_CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS + if self.VA_BITS > 48: + self.VA_BITS_MIN = 48 + self.vabits_actual = gdb.parse_and_eval('vabits_actual') + else: + self.VA_BITS_MIN = self.VA_BITS + self.vabits_actual = self.VA_BITS + self.kimage_voffset = gdb.parse_and_eval('kimage_voffset') & ((1 << 64) - 1) + + self.SECTIONS_SHIFT = self.MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - self.SECTION_SIZE_BITS + + if str(constants.LX_CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER).isdigit(): + self.MAX_ORDER = constants.LX_CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER + else: + self.MAX_ORDER = 11 + + self.MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES = 1 << (self.MAX_ORDER - 1) + self.PFN_SECTION_SHIFT = self.SECTION_SIZE_BITS - self.PAGE_SHIFT + self.NR_MEM_SECTIONS = 1 << self.SECTIONS_SHIFT + self.PAGES_PER_SECTION = 1 << self.PFN_SECTION_SHIFT + self.PAGE_SECTION_MASK = (~(self.PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1)) & ((1 << 64) - 1) + + if constants.LX_CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME: + self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT = self.PAGE_SIZE // gdb.lookup_type("struct mem_section").sizeof + else: + self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT = 1 + + self.NR_SECTION_ROOTS = DIV_ROUND_UP(self.NR_MEM_SECTIONS, self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) + self.SECTION_ROOT_MASK = self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1 + self.SUBSECTION_SHIFT = 21 + self.SEBSECTION_SIZE = 1 << self.SUBSECTION_SHIFT + self.PFN_SUBSECTION_SHIFT = self.SUBSECTION_SHIFT - self.PAGE_SHIFT + self.PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION = 1 << self.PFN_SUBSECTION_SHIFT + + self.SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP = 1 << int(gdb.parse_and_eval('SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP_BIT')) + self.SECTION_IS_EARLY = 1 << int(gdb.parse_and_eval('SECTION_IS_EARLY_BIT')) + + self.struct_page_size = utils.get_page_type().sizeof + self.STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT = (int)(math.log(self.struct_page_size, 2)) + + self.PAGE_OFFSET = self._PAGE_OFFSET(self.VA_BITS) + self.MODULES_VADDR = self._PAGE_END(self.VA_BITS_MIN) + self.MODULES_END = self.MODULES_VADDR + self.MODULES_VSIZE + + self.VMEMMAP_SHIFT = (self.PAGE_SHIFT - self.STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT) + self.VMEMMAP_SIZE = ((self._PAGE_END(self.VA_BITS_MIN) - self.PAGE_OFFSET) >> self.VMEMMAP_SHIFT) + self.VMEMMAP_START = (-(1 << (self.VA_BITS - self.VMEMMAP_SHIFT))) & 0xffffffffffffffff + self.VMEMMAP_END = self.VMEMMAP_START + self.VMEMMAP_SIZE + + self.VMALLOC_START = self.MODULES_END + self.VMALLOC_END = self.VMEMMAP_START - 256 * 1024 * 1024 + + self.memstart_addr = gdb.parse_and_eval("memstart_addr") + self.PHYS_OFFSET = self.memstart_addr + self.vmemmap = gdb.Value(self.VMEMMAP_START).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer()) - (self.memstart_addr >> self.PAGE_SHIFT) + + self.KERNEL_START = gdb.parse_and_eval("_text") + self.KERNEL_END = gdb.parse_and_eval("_end") + + if constants.LX_CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC or constants.LX_CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS: + if constants.LX_CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC: + self.KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT = 3 else: - raise Exception(f'Unknown level {level}') - - entry_offset = ((translating_va >> start_bit(level)) & 511) * 8 - entry_va = _page_offset_base() + phys_addr + entry_offset - return entry_va - -class Cr3(): - def __init__(self, cr3, page_levels): - self.cr3 = cr3 - self.page_levels = page_levels - self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(cr3, 3) - self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(cr3, 4) - self.next_entry_physical_address = cr3 & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask() - - def next_entry(self, va): - next_level = self.page_levels - return PageHierarchyEntry(entry_va(next_level, self.next_entry_physical_address, va), next_level) - - def mk_string(self): - return f"""\ -cr3: - {'cr3 binary data': <30} {hex(self.cr3)} - {'next entry physical address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)} - --- - {'bit' : <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]} - {'bit' : <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]} -""" - - -class PageHierarchyEntry(): - def __init__(self, address, level): - data = int.from_bytes( - memoryview(gdb.selected_inferior().read_memory(address, 8)), - "little" - ) - if level == 1: - self.is_page = True - self.entry_present = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 0) - self.read_write = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 1) - self.user_access_allowed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 2) - self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 3) - self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 4) - self.entry_was_accessed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 5) - self.dirty = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 6) - self.pat = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 7) - self.global_translation = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 8) - self.page_physical_address = data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask(level) - self.next_entry_physical_address = None - self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 11) - self.protection_key = content_tupled(data, 59, 62) - self.executed_disable = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 63) + self.KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT = 4 + self.KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = constants.LX_CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET + self.KASAN_SHADOW_END = (1 << (64 - self.KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)) + self.KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET + self.PAGE_END = self.KASAN_SHADOW_END - (1 << (self.vabits_actual - self.KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)) + else: + self.PAGE_END = self._PAGE_END(self.VA_BITS_MIN) + + if constants.LX_CONFIG_NUMA and constants.LX_CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT: + self.NODE_SHIFT = constants.LX_CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT + else: + self.NODE_SHIFT = 0 + + self.MAX_NUMNODES = 1 << self.NODE_SHIFT + + def SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(self, sec): + return sec // self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT + + def __nr_to_section(self, nr): + root = self.SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr) + mem_section = gdb.parse_and_eval("mem_section") + return mem_section[root][nr & self.SECTION_ROOT_MASK] + + def pfn_to_section_nr(self, pfn): + return pfn >> self.PFN_SECTION_SHIFT + + def section_nr_to_pfn(self, sec): + return sec << self.PFN_SECTION_SHIFT + + def __pfn_to_section(self, pfn): + return self.__nr_to_section(self.pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)) + + def pfn_to_section(self, pfn): + return self.__pfn_to_section(pfn) + + def subsection_map_index(self, pfn): + return (pfn & ~(self.PAGE_SECTION_MASK)) // self.PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION + + def pfn_section_valid(self, ms, pfn): + if constants.LX_CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP: + idx = self.subsection_map_index(pfn) + return test_bit(idx, ms['usage']['subsection_map']) + else: + return True + + def valid_section(self, mem_section): + if mem_section != None and (mem_section['section_mem_map'] & self.SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP): + return True + return False + + def early_section(self, mem_section): + if mem_section != None and (mem_section['section_mem_map'] & self.SECTION_IS_EARLY): + return True + return False + + def pfn_valid(self, pfn): + ms = None + if self.PHYS_PFN(self.PFN_PHYS(pfn)) != pfn: + return False + if self.pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= self.NR_MEM_SECTIONS: + return False + ms = self.__pfn_to_section(pfn) + + if not self.valid_section(ms): + return False + return self.early_section(ms) or self.pfn_section_valid(ms, pfn) + + def _PAGE_OFFSET(self, va): + return (-(1 << (va))) & 0xffffffffffffffff + + def _PAGE_END(self, va): + return (-(1 << (va - 1))) & 0xffffffffffffffff + + def kasan_reset_tag(self, addr): + if constants.LX_CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS or constants.LX_CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS: + return int(addr) | (0xff << 56) + else: + return addr + + def __is_lm_address(self, addr): + if (addr - self.PAGE_OFFSET) < (self.PAGE_END - self.PAGE_OFFSET): + return True + else: + return False + def __lm_to_phys(self, addr): + return addr - self.PAGE_OFFSET + self.PHYS_OFFSET + + def __kimg_to_phys(self, addr): + return addr - self.kimage_voffset + + def __virt_to_phys_nodebug(self, va): + untagged_va = self.kasan_reset_tag(va) + if self.__is_lm_address(untagged_va): + return self.__lm_to_phys(untagged_va) + else: + return self.__kimg_to_phys(untagged_va) + + def __virt_to_phys(self, va): + if constants.LX_CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL: + if not self.__is_lm_address(self.kasan_reset_tag(va)): + raise gdb.GdbError("Warning: virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: 0x%lx\n" % va) + return self.__virt_to_phys_nodebug(va) + + def virt_to_phys(self, va): + return self.__virt_to_phys(va) + + def PFN_PHYS(self, pfn): + return pfn << self.PAGE_SHIFT + + def PHYS_PFN(self, phys): + return phys >> self.PAGE_SHIFT + + def __phys_to_virt(self, pa): + return (pa - self.PHYS_OFFSET) | self.PAGE_OFFSET + + def __phys_to_pfn(self, pa): + return self.PHYS_PFN(pa) + + def __pfn_to_phys(self, pfn): + return self.PFN_PHYS(pfn) + + def __pa_symbol_nodebug(self, x): + return self.__kimg_to_phys(x) + + def __phys_addr_symbol(self, x): + if constants.LX_CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL: + if x < self.KERNEL_START or x > self.KERNEL_END: + raise gdb.GdbError("0x%x exceed kernel range" % x) + return self.__pa_symbol_nodebug(x) + + def __pa_symbol(self, x): + return self.__phys_addr_symbol(x) + + def __va(self, pa): + return self.__phys_to_virt(pa) + + def pfn_to_kaddr(self, pfn): + return self.__va(pfn << self.PAGE_SHIFT) + + def virt_to_pfn(self, va): + return self.__phys_to_pfn(self.__virt_to_phys(va)) + + def sym_to_pfn(self, x): + return self.__phys_to_pfn(self.__pa_symbol(x)) + + def page_to_pfn(self, page): + return int(page.cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer()) - self.vmemmap.cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer())) + + def page_to_phys(self, page): + return self.__pfn_to_phys(self.page_to_pfn(page)) + + def pfn_to_page(self, pfn): + return (self.vmemmap + pfn).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer()) + + def page_to_virt(self, page): + if constants.LX_CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL: + return self.__va(self.page_to_phys(page)) else: - page_size = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 7) - page_size_bit = page_size[1] - self.is_page = page_size_bit - self.entry_present = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 0) - self.read_write = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 1) - self.user_access_allowed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 2) - self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 3) - self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 4) - self.entry_was_accessed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 5) - self.page_size = page_size - self.dirty = is_bit_defined_tupled( - data, 6) if page_size_bit else None - self.global_translation = is_bit_defined_tupled( - data, 8) if page_size_bit else None - self.pat = is_bit_defined_tupled( - data, 12) if page_size_bit else None - self.page_physical_address = data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask(level) if page_size_bit else None - self.next_entry_physical_address = None if page_size_bit else data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask() - self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 11) - self.protection_key = content_tupled(data, 59, 62) if page_size_bit else None - self.executed_disable = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 63) - self.address = address - self.page_entry_binary_data = data - self.page_hierarchy_level = level - - def next_entry(self, va): - if self.is_page or not self.entry_present[1]: - return None - - next_level = self.page_hierarchy_level - 1 - return PageHierarchyEntry(entry_va(next_level, self.next_entry_physical_address, va), next_level) - - - def mk_string(self): - if not self.entry_present[1]: - return f"""\ -level {self.page_hierarchy_level}: - {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)} - {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)} - --- - PAGE ENTRY IS NOT PRESENT! -""" - elif self.is_page: - def page_size_line(ps_bit, ps, level): - return "" if level == 1 else f"{'bit': <3} {ps_bit: <5} {'page size': <30} {ps}" - - return f"""\ -level {self.page_hierarchy_level}: - {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)} - {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)} - {'page size': <30} {'1GB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 3 else '2MB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 2 else '4KB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 1 else 'Unknown page size for level:' + self.page_hierarchy_level} - {'page physical address': <30} {hex(self.page_physical_address)} - --- - {'bit': <4} {self.entry_present[0]: <10} {'entry present': <30} {self.entry_present[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.read_write[0]: <10} {'read/write access allowed': <30} {self.read_write[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.user_access_allowed[0]: <10} {'user access allowed': <30} {self.user_access_allowed[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.entry_was_accessed[0]: <10} {'entry has been accessed': <30} {self.entry_was_accessed[1]} - {"" if self.page_hierarchy_level == 1 else f"{'bit': <4} {self.page_size[0]: <10} {'page size': <30} {self.page_size[1]}"} - {'bit': <4} {self.dirty[0]: <10} {'page dirty': <30} {self.dirty[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.global_translation[0]: <10} {'global translation': <30} {self.global_translation[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[0]: <10} {'restart to ordinary': <30} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.pat[0]: <10} {'pat': <30} {self.pat[1]} - {'bits': <4} {str(self.protection_key[0]): <10} {'protection key': <30} {self.protection_key[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.executed_disable[0]: <10} {'execute disable': <30} {self.executed_disable[1]} -""" + __idx = int((page.cast(gdb.lookup_type("unsigned long")) - self.VMEMMAP_START).cast(utils.get_ulong_type())) // self.struct_page_size + return self.PAGE_OFFSET + (__idx * self.PAGE_SIZE) + + def virt_to_page(self, va): + if constants.LX_CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL: + return self.pfn_to_page(self.virt_to_pfn(va)) else: - return f"""\ -level {self.page_hierarchy_level}: - {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)} - {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)} - {'next entry physical address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)} - --- - {'bit': <4} {self.entry_present[0]: <10} {'entry present': <30} {self.entry_present[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.read_write[0]: <10} {'read/write access allowed': <30} {self.read_write[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.user_access_allowed[0]: <10} {'user access allowed': <30} {self.user_access_allowed[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.entry_was_accessed[0]: <10} {'entry has been accessed': <30} {self.entry_was_accessed[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.page_size[0]: <10} {'page size': <30} {self.page_size[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[0]: <10} {'restart to ordinary': <30} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[1]} - {'bit': <4} {self.executed_disable[0]: <10} {'execute disable': <30} {self.executed_disable[1]} -""" - - -class TranslateVM(gdb.Command): - """Prints the entire paging structure used to translate a given virtual address. - -Having an address space of the currently executed process translates the virtual address -and prints detailed information of all paging structure levels used for the transaltion. -Currently supported arch: x86""" + __idx = int(self.kasan_reset_tag(va) - self.PAGE_OFFSET) // self.PAGE_SIZE + addr = self.VMEMMAP_START + (__idx * self.struct_page_size) + return gdb.Value(addr).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer()) + + def page_address(self, page): + return self.page_to_virt(page) + + def folio_address(self, folio): + return self.page_address(folio['page'].address) + +class LxPFN2Page(gdb.Command): + """PFN to struct page""" def __init__(self): - super(TranslateVM, self).__init__('translate-vm', gdb.COMMAND_USER) + super(LxPFN2Page, self).__init__("lx-pfn_to_page", gdb.COMMAND_USER) def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): - if utils.is_target_arch("x86"): - vm_address = gdb.parse_and_eval(f'{arg}') - cr3_data = gdb.parse_and_eval('$cr3') - cr4 = gdb.parse_and_eval('$cr4') - page_levels = 5 if cr4 & (1 << 12) else 4 - page_entry = Cr3(cr3_data, page_levels) - while page_entry: - gdb.write(page_entry.mk_string()) - page_entry = page_entry.next_entry(vm_address) - else: - gdb.GdbError("Virtual address translation is not" - "supported for this arch") + argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) + pfn = int(argv[0]) + page = page_ops().ops.pfn_to_page(pfn) + gdb.write("pfn_to_page(0x%x) = 0x%x\n" % (pfn, page)) + +LxPFN2Page() + +class LxPage2PFN(gdb.Command): + """struct page to PFN""" + + def __init__(self): + super(LxPage2PFN, self).__init__("lx-page_to_pfn", gdb.COMMAND_USER) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) + struct_page_addr = int(argv[0], 16) + page = gdb.Value(struct_page_addr).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer()) + pfn = page_ops().ops.page_to_pfn(page) + gdb.write("page_to_pfn(0x%x) = 0x%x\n" % (page, pfn)) + +LxPage2PFN() + +class LxPageAddress(gdb.Command): + """struct page to linear mapping address""" + + def __init__(self): + super(LxPageAddress, self).__init__("lx-page_address", gdb.COMMAND_USER) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) + struct_page_addr = int(argv[0], 16) + page = gdb.Value(struct_page_addr).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer()) + addr = page_ops().ops.page_address(page) + gdb.write("page_address(0x%x) = 0x%x\n" % (page, addr)) +LxPageAddress() + +class LxPage2Phys(gdb.Command): + """struct page to physical address""" + + def __init__(self): + super(LxPage2Phys, self).__init__("lx-page_to_phys", gdb.COMMAND_USER) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) + struct_page_addr = int(argv[0], 16) + page = gdb.Value(struct_page_addr).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer()) + phys_addr = page_ops().ops.page_to_phys(page) + gdb.write("page_to_phys(0x%x) = 0x%x\n" % (page, phys_addr)) + +LxPage2Phys() + +class LxVirt2Phys(gdb.Command): + """virtual address to physical address""" + + def __init__(self): + super(LxVirt2Phys, self).__init__("lx-virt_to_phys", gdb.COMMAND_USER) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) + linear_addr = int(argv[0], 16) + phys_addr = page_ops().ops.virt_to_phys(linear_addr) + gdb.write("virt_to_phys(0x%x) = 0x%x\n" % (linear_addr, phys_addr)) + +LxVirt2Phys() + +class LxVirt2Page(gdb.Command): + """virtual address to struct page""" + + def __init__(self): + super(LxVirt2Page, self).__init__("lx-virt_to_page", gdb.COMMAND_USER) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) + linear_addr = int(argv[0], 16) + page = page_ops().ops.virt_to_page(linear_addr) + gdb.write("virt_to_page(0x%x) = 0x%x\n" % (linear_addr, page)) + +LxVirt2Page() + +class LxSym2PFN(gdb.Command): + """symbol address to PFN""" + + def __init__(self): + super(LxSym2PFN, self).__init__("lx-sym_to_pfn", gdb.COMMAND_USER) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) + sym_addr = int(argv[0], 16) + pfn = page_ops().ops.sym_to_pfn(sym_addr) + gdb.write("sym_to_pfn(0x%x) = %d\n" % (sym_addr, pfn)) + +LxSym2PFN() + +class LxPFN2Kaddr(gdb.Command): + """PFN to kernel address""" + + def __init__(self): + super(LxPFN2Kaddr, self).__init__("lx-pfn_to_kaddr", gdb.COMMAND_USER) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) + pfn = int(argv[0]) + kaddr = page_ops().ops.pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) + gdb.write("pfn_to_kaddr(%d) = 0x%x\n" % (pfn, kaddr)) -TranslateVM() +LxPFN2Kaddr() diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/modules.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/modules.py index 261f28640f4c..298dfcc25eae 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/modules.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/modules.py @@ -73,11 +73,17 @@ class LxLsmod(gdb.Command): " " if utils.get_long_type().sizeof == 8 else "")) for module in module_list(): - layout = module['mem'][constants.LX_MOD_TEXT] + text = module['mem'][constants.LX_MOD_TEXT] + text_addr = str(text['base']).split()[0] + total_size = 0 + + for i in range(constants.LX_MOD_TEXT, constants.LX_MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT + 1): + total_size += module['mem'][i]['size'] + gdb.write("{address} {name:<19} {size:>8} {ref}".format( - address=str(layout['base']).split()[0], + address=text_addr, name=module['name'].string(), - size=str(layout['size']), + size=str(total_size), ref=str(module['refcnt']['counter'] - 1))) t = self._module_use_type.get_type().pointer() @@ -91,5 +97,35 @@ class LxLsmod(gdb.Command): gdb.write("\n") - LxLsmod() + +def help(): + t = """Usage: lx-getmod-by-textaddr [Heximal Address] + Example: lx-getmod-by-textaddr 0xffff800002d305ac\n""" + gdb.write("Unrecognized command\n") + raise gdb.GdbError(t) + +class LxFindTextAddrinMod(gdb.Command): + '''Look up loaded kernel module by text address.''' + + def __init__(self): + super(LxFindTextAddrinMod, self).__init__('lx-getmod-by-textaddr', gdb.COMMAND_SUPPORT) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + args = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) + + if len(args) != 1: + help() + + addr = gdb.Value(int(args[0], 16)).cast(utils.get_ulong_type()) + for mod in module_list(): + mod_text_start = mod['mem'][constants.LX_MOD_TEXT]['base'] + mod_text_end = mod_text_start + mod['mem'][constants.LX_MOD_TEXT]['size'].cast(utils.get_ulong_type()) + + if addr >= mod_text_start and addr < mod_text_end: + s = "0x%x" % addr + " is in " + mod['name'].string() + ".ko\n" + gdb.write(s) + return + gdb.write("0x%x is not in any module text section\n" % addr) + +LxFindTextAddrinMod() diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/page_owner.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/page_owner.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..844fd5d0c912 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/page_owner.py @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc. +# +# Authors: +# Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> +# + +import gdb +from linux import utils, stackdepot, constants, mm + +if constants.LX_CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER: + page_ext_t = utils.CachedType('struct page_ext') + page_owner_t = utils.CachedType('struct page_owner') + + PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH = 16 + PAGE_EXT_OWNER = constants.LX_PAGE_EXT_OWNER + PAGE_EXT_INVALID = 0x1 + PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED = constants.LX_PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED + +def help(): + t = """Usage: lx-dump-page-owner [Option] + Option: + --pfn [Decimal pfn] + Example: + lx-dump-page-owner --pfn 655360\n""" + gdb.write("Unrecognized command\n") + raise gdb.GdbError(t) + +class DumpPageOwner(gdb.Command): + """Dump page owner""" + + min_pfn = None + max_pfn = None + p_ops = None + migrate_reason_names = None + + def __init__(self): + super(DumpPageOwner, self).__init__("lx-dump-page-owner", gdb.COMMAND_SUPPORT) + + def invoke(self, args, from_tty): + if not constants.LX_CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER: + raise gdb.GdbError('CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER does not enable') + + page_owner_inited = gdb.parse_and_eval('page_owner_inited') + if page_owner_inited['key']['enabled']['counter'] != 0x1: + raise gdb.GdbError('page_owner_inited is not enabled') + + self.p_ops = mm.page_ops().ops + self.get_page_owner_info() + argv = gdb.string_to_argv(args) + if len(argv) == 0: + self.read_page_owner() + elif len(argv) == 2: + if argv[0] == "--pfn": + pfn = int(argv[1]) + self.read_page_owner_by_addr(self.p_ops.pfn_to_page(pfn)) + else: + help() + else: + help() + + def get_page_owner_info(self): + self.min_pfn = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("min_low_pfn")) + self.max_pfn = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("max_pfn")) + self.page_ext_size = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("page_ext_size")) + self.migrate_reason_names = gdb.parse_and_eval('migrate_reason_names') + + def page_ext_invalid(self, page_ext): + if page_ext == gdb.Value(0): + return True + if page_ext.cast(utils.get_ulong_type()) & PAGE_EXT_INVALID == PAGE_EXT_INVALID: + return True + return False + + def get_entry(self, base, index): + return (base.cast(utils.get_ulong_type()) + self.page_ext_size * index).cast(page_ext_t.get_type().pointer()) + + def lookup_page_ext(self, page): + pfn = self.p_ops.page_to_pfn(page) + section = self.p_ops.pfn_to_section(pfn) + page_ext = section["page_ext"] + if self.page_ext_invalid(page_ext): + return gdb.Value(0) + return self.get_entry(page_ext, pfn) + + def page_ext_get(self, page): + page_ext = self.lookup_page_ext(page) + if page_ext != gdb.Value(0): + return page_ext + else: + return gdb.Value(0) + + def get_page_owner(self, page_ext): + addr = page_ext.cast(utils.get_ulong_type()) + gdb.parse_and_eval("page_owner_ops")["offset"].cast(utils.get_ulong_type()) + return addr.cast(page_owner_t.get_type().pointer()) + + def read_page_owner_by_addr(self, struct_page_addr): + page = gdb.Value(struct_page_addr).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer()) + pfn = self.p_ops.page_to_pfn(page) + + if pfn < self.min_pfn or pfn > self.max_pfn or (not self.p_ops.pfn_valid(pfn)): + gdb.write("pfn is invalid\n") + return + + page = self.p_ops.pfn_to_page(pfn) + page_ext = self.page_ext_get(page) + + if page_ext == gdb.Value(0): + gdb.write("page_ext is null\n") + return + + if not (page_ext['flags'] & (1 << PAGE_EXT_OWNER)): + gdb.write("page_owner flag is invalid\n") + raise gdb.GdbError('page_owner info is not present (never set?)\n') + + if mm.test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, page_ext['flags'].address): + gdb.write('page_owner tracks the page as allocated\n') + else: + gdb.write('page_owner tracks the page as freed\n') + + if not (page_ext['flags'] & (1 << PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED)): + gdb.write("page_owner is not allocated\n") + + try: + page_owner = self.get_page_owner(page_ext) + gdb.write("Page last allocated via order %d, gfp_mask: 0x%x, pid: %d, tgid: %d (%s), ts %u ns, free_ts %u ns\n" %\ + (page_owner["order"], page_owner["gfp_mask"],\ + page_owner["pid"], page_owner["tgid"], page_owner["comm"],\ + page_owner["ts_nsec"], page_owner["free_ts_nsec"])) + gdb.write("PFN: %d, Flags: 0x%x\n" % (pfn, page['flags'])) + if page_owner["handle"] == 0: + gdb.write('page_owner allocation stack trace missing\n') + else: + stackdepot.stack_depot_print(page_owner["handle"]) + + if page_owner["free_handle"] == 0: + gdb.write('page_owner free stack trace missing\n') + else: + gdb.write('page last free stack trace:\n') + stackdepot.stack_depot_print(page_owner["free_handle"]) + if page_owner['last_migrate_reason'] != -1: + gdb.write('page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n' % self.migrate_reason_names[page_owner['last_migrate_reason']]) + except: + gdb.write("\n") + + def read_page_owner(self): + pfn = self.min_pfn + + # Find a valid PFN or the start of a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area + while ((not self.p_ops.pfn_valid(pfn)) and (pfn & (self.p_ops.MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1))) != 0: + pfn += 1 + + while pfn < self.max_pfn: + # + # If the new page is in a new MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area, + # validate the area as existing, skip it if not + # + if ((pfn & (self.p_ops.MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0) and (not self.p_ops.pfn_valid(pfn)): + pfn += (self.p_ops.MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1) + continue; + + page = self.p_ops.pfn_to_page(pfn) + page_ext = self.page_ext_get(page) + if page_ext == gdb.Value(0): + pfn += 1 + continue + + if not (page_ext['flags'] & (1 << PAGE_EXT_OWNER)): + pfn += 1 + continue + if not (page_ext['flags'] & (1 << PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED)): + pfn += 1 + continue + + try: + page_owner = self.get_page_owner(page_ext) + gdb.write("Page allocated via order %d, gfp_mask: 0x%x, pid: %d, tgid: %d (%s), ts %u ns, free_ts %u ns\n" %\ + (page_owner["order"], page_owner["gfp_mask"],\ + page_owner["pid"], page_owner["tgid"], page_owner["comm"],\ + page_owner["ts_nsec"], page_owner["free_ts_nsec"])) + gdb.write("PFN: %d, Flags: 0x%x\n" % (pfn, page['flags'])) + stackdepot.stack_depot_print(page_owner["handle"]) + pfn += (1 << page_owner["order"]) + continue + except: + gdb.write("\n") + pfn += 1 + +DumpPageOwner() diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..30d837f3dfae --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +# +# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging +# +# routines to introspect page table +# +# Authors: +# Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com> +# + +import gdb + +from linux import utils + +PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK = gdb.parse_and_eval('0xfffffffffffff') + + +def page_mask(level=1): + # 4KB + if level == 1: + return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0xfff') + # 2MB + elif level == 2: + return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0x1fffff') + # 1GB + elif level == 3: + return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0x3fffffff') + else: + raise Exception(f'Unknown page level: {level}') + + +#page_offset_base in case CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT is disabled +POB_NO_DYNAMIC_MEM_LAYOUT = '0xffff888000000000' +def _page_offset_base(): + pob_symbol = gdb.lookup_global_symbol('page_offset_base') + pob = pob_symbol.name if pob_symbol else POB_NO_DYNAMIC_MEM_LAYOUT + return gdb.parse_and_eval(pob) + + +def is_bit_defined_tupled(data, offset): + return offset, bool(data >> offset & 1) + +def content_tupled(data, bit_start, bit_end): + return (bit_start, bit_end), data >> bit_start & ((1 << (1 + bit_end - bit_start)) - 1) + +def entry_va(level, phys_addr, translating_va): + def start_bit(level): + if level == 5: + return 48 + elif level == 4: + return 39 + elif level == 3: + return 30 + elif level == 2: + return 21 + elif level == 1: + return 12 + else: + raise Exception(f'Unknown level {level}') + + entry_offset = ((translating_va >> start_bit(level)) & 511) * 8 + entry_va = _page_offset_base() + phys_addr + entry_offset + return entry_va + +class Cr3(): + def __init__(self, cr3, page_levels): + self.cr3 = cr3 + self.page_levels = page_levels + self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(cr3, 3) + self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(cr3, 4) + self.next_entry_physical_address = cr3 & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask() + + def next_entry(self, va): + next_level = self.page_levels + return PageHierarchyEntry(entry_va(next_level, self.next_entry_physical_address, va), next_level) + + def mk_string(self): + return f"""\ +cr3: + {'cr3 binary data': <30} {hex(self.cr3)} + {'next entry physical address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)} + --- + {'bit' : <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]} + {'bit' : <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]} +""" + + +class PageHierarchyEntry(): + def __init__(self, address, level): + data = int.from_bytes( + memoryview(gdb.selected_inferior().read_memory(address, 8)), + "little" + ) + if level == 1: + self.is_page = True + self.entry_present = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 0) + self.read_write = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 1) + self.user_access_allowed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 2) + self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 3) + self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 4) + self.entry_was_accessed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 5) + self.dirty = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 6) + self.pat = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 7) + self.global_translation = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 8) + self.page_physical_address = data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask(level) + self.next_entry_physical_address = None + self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 11) + self.protection_key = content_tupled(data, 59, 62) + self.executed_disable = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 63) + else: + page_size = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 7) + page_size_bit = page_size[1] + self.is_page = page_size_bit + self.entry_present = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 0) + self.read_write = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 1) + self.user_access_allowed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 2) + self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 3) + self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 4) + self.entry_was_accessed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 5) + self.page_size = page_size + self.dirty = is_bit_defined_tupled( + data, 6) if page_size_bit else None + self.global_translation = is_bit_defined_tupled( + data, 8) if page_size_bit else None + self.pat = is_bit_defined_tupled( + data, 12) if page_size_bit else None + self.page_physical_address = data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask(level) if page_size_bit else None + self.next_entry_physical_address = None if page_size_bit else data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask() + self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 11) + self.protection_key = content_tupled(data, 59, 62) if page_size_bit else None + self.executed_disable = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 63) + self.address = address + self.page_entry_binary_data = data + self.page_hierarchy_level = level + + def next_entry(self, va): + if self.is_page or not self.entry_present[1]: + return None + + next_level = self.page_hierarchy_level - 1 + return PageHierarchyEntry(entry_va(next_level, self.next_entry_physical_address, va), next_level) + + + def mk_string(self): + if not self.entry_present[1]: + return f"""\ +level {self.page_hierarchy_level}: + {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)} + {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)} + --- + PAGE ENTRY IS NOT PRESENT! +""" + elif self.is_page: + def page_size_line(ps_bit, ps, level): + return "" if level == 1 else f"{'bit': <3} {ps_bit: <5} {'page size': <30} {ps}" + + return f"""\ +level {self.page_hierarchy_level}: + {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)} + {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)} + {'page size': <30} {'1GB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 3 else '2MB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 2 else '4KB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 1 else 'Unknown page size for level:' + self.page_hierarchy_level} + {'page physical address': <30} {hex(self.page_physical_address)} + --- + {'bit': <4} {self.entry_present[0]: <10} {'entry present': <30} {self.entry_present[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.read_write[0]: <10} {'read/write access allowed': <30} {self.read_write[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.user_access_allowed[0]: <10} {'user access allowed': <30} {self.user_access_allowed[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.entry_was_accessed[0]: <10} {'entry has been accessed': <30} {self.entry_was_accessed[1]} + {"" if self.page_hierarchy_level == 1 else f"{'bit': <4} {self.page_size[0]: <10} {'page size': <30} {self.page_size[1]}"} + {'bit': <4} {self.dirty[0]: <10} {'page dirty': <30} {self.dirty[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.global_translation[0]: <10} {'global translation': <30} {self.global_translation[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[0]: <10} {'restart to ordinary': <30} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.pat[0]: <10} {'pat': <30} {self.pat[1]} + {'bits': <4} {str(self.protection_key[0]): <10} {'protection key': <30} {self.protection_key[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.executed_disable[0]: <10} {'execute disable': <30} {self.executed_disable[1]} +""" + else: + return f"""\ +level {self.page_hierarchy_level}: + {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)} + {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)} + {'next entry physical address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)} + --- + {'bit': <4} {self.entry_present[0]: <10} {'entry present': <30} {self.entry_present[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.read_write[0]: <10} {'read/write access allowed': <30} {self.read_write[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.user_access_allowed[0]: <10} {'user access allowed': <30} {self.user_access_allowed[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.entry_was_accessed[0]: <10} {'entry has been accessed': <30} {self.entry_was_accessed[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.page_size[0]: <10} {'page size': <30} {self.page_size[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[0]: <10} {'restart to ordinary': <30} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.executed_disable[0]: <10} {'execute disable': <30} {self.executed_disable[1]} +""" + + +class TranslateVM(gdb.Command): + """Prints the entire paging structure used to translate a given virtual address. + +Having an address space of the currently executed process translates the virtual address +and prints detailed information of all paging structure levels used for the transaltion. +Currently supported arch: x86""" + + def __init__(self): + super(TranslateVM, self).__init__('translate-vm', gdb.COMMAND_USER) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + if utils.is_target_arch("x86"): + vm_address = gdb.parse_and_eval(f'{arg}') + cr3_data = gdb.parse_and_eval('$cr3') + cr4 = gdb.parse_and_eval('$cr4') + page_levels = 5 if cr4 & (1 << 12) else 4 + page_entry = Cr3(cr3_data, page_levels) + while page_entry: + gdb.write(page_entry.mk_string()) + page_entry = page_entry.next_entry(vm_address) + else: + gdb.GdbError("Virtual address translation is not" + "supported for this arch") + + +TranslateVM() diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f012ba38c7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/slab.py @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc. +# +# Authors: +# Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> +# + +import gdb +import re +import traceback +from linux import lists, utils, stackdepot, constants, mm + +SLAB_RED_ZONE = constants.LX_SLAB_RED_ZONE +SLAB_POISON = constants.LX_SLAB_POISON +SLAB_KMALLOC = constants.LX_SLAB_KMALLOC +SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN = constants.LX_SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN +SLAB_CACHE_DMA = constants.LX_SLAB_CACHE_DMA +SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 = constants.LX_SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 +SLAB_STORE_USER = constants.LX_SLAB_STORE_USER +SLAB_PANIC = constants.LX_SLAB_PANIC + +OO_SHIFT = 16 +OO_MASK = (1 << OO_SHIFT) - 1 + +if constants.LX_CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG: + slab_type = utils.CachedType("struct slab") + slab_ptr_type = slab_type.get_type().pointer() + kmem_cache_type = utils.CachedType("struct kmem_cache") + kmem_cache_ptr_type = kmem_cache_type.get_type().pointer() + freeptr_t = utils.CachedType("freeptr_t") + freeptr_t_ptr = freeptr_t.get_type().pointer() + + track_type = gdb.lookup_type('struct track') + track_alloc = int(gdb.parse_and_eval('TRACK_ALLOC')) + track_free = int(gdb.parse_and_eval('TRACK_FREE')) + +def slab_folio(slab): + return slab.cast(gdb.lookup_type("struct folio").pointer()) + +def slab_address(slab): + p_ops = mm.page_ops().ops + folio = slab_folio(slab) + return p_ops.folio_address(folio) + +def for_each_object(cache, addr, slab_objects): + p = addr + if cache['flags'] & SLAB_RED_ZONE: + p += int(cache['red_left_pad']) + while p < addr + (slab_objects * cache['size']): + yield p + p = p + int(cache['size']) + +def get_info_end(cache): + if (cache['offset'] >= cache['inuse']): + return cache['inuse'] + gdb.lookup_type("void").pointer().sizeof + else: + return cache['inuse'] + +def get_orig_size(cache, obj): + if cache['flags'] & SLAB_STORE_USER and cache['flags'] & SLAB_KMALLOC: + p = mm.page_ops().ops.kasan_reset_tag(obj) + p += get_info_end(cache) + p += gdb.lookup_type('struct track').sizeof * 2 + p = p.cast(utils.get_uint_type().pointer()) + return p.dereference() + else: + return cache['object_size'] + +def get_track(cache, object_pointer, alloc): + p = object_pointer + get_info_end(cache) + p += (alloc * track_type.sizeof) + return p + +def oo_objects(x): + return int(x['x']) & OO_MASK + +def oo_order(x): + return int(x['x']) >> OO_SHIFT + +def reciprocal_divide(a, R): + t = (a * int(R['m'])) >> 32 + return (t + ((a - t) >> int(R['sh1']))) >> int(R['sh2']) + +def __obj_to_index(cache, addr, obj): + return reciprocal_divide(int(mm.page_ops().ops.kasan_reset_tag(obj)) - addr, cache['reciprocal_size']) + +def swab64(x): + result = (((x & 0x00000000000000ff) << 56) | \ + ((x & 0x000000000000ff00) << 40) | \ + ((x & 0x0000000000ff0000) << 24) | \ + ((x & 0x00000000ff000000) << 8) | \ + ((x & 0x000000ff00000000) >> 8) | \ + ((x & 0x0000ff0000000000) >> 24) | \ + ((x & 0x00ff000000000000) >> 40) | \ + ((x & 0xff00000000000000) >> 56)) + return result + +def freelist_ptr_decode(cache, ptr, ptr_addr): + if constants.LX_CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED: + return ptr['v'] ^ cache['random'] ^ swab64(int(ptr_addr)) + else: + return ptr['v'] + +def get_freepointer(cache, obj): + obj = mm.page_ops().ops.kasan_reset_tag(obj) + ptr_addr = obj + cache['offset'] + p = ptr_addr.cast(freeptr_t_ptr).dereference() + return freelist_ptr_decode(cache, p, ptr_addr) + +def loc_exist(loc_track, addr, handle, waste): + for loc in loc_track: + if loc['addr'] == addr and loc['handle'] == handle and loc['waste'] == waste: + return loc + return None + +def add_location(loc_track, cache, track, orig_size): + jiffies = gdb.parse_and_eval("jiffies_64") + age = jiffies - track['when'] + handle = 0 + waste = cache['object_size'] - int(orig_size) + pid = int(track['pid']) + cpuid = int(track['cpu']) + addr = track['addr'] + if constants.LX_CONFIG_STACKDEPOT: + handle = track['handle'] + + loc = loc_exist(loc_track, addr, handle, waste) + if loc: + loc['count'] += 1 + if track['when']: + loc['sum_time'] += age + loc['min_time'] = min(loc['min_time'], age) + loc['max_time'] = max(loc['max_time'], age) + loc['min_pid'] = min(loc['min_pid'], pid) + loc['max_pid'] = max(loc['max_pid'], pid) + loc['cpus'].add(cpuid) + else: + loc_track.append({ + 'count' : 1, + 'addr' : addr, + 'sum_time' : age, + 'min_time' : age, + 'max_time' : age, + 'min_pid' : pid, + 'max_pid' : pid, + 'handle' : handle, + 'waste' : waste, + 'cpus' : {cpuid} + } + ) + +def slabtrace(alloc, cache_name): + + def __fill_map(obj_map, cache, slab): + p = slab['freelist'] + addr = slab_address(slab) + while p != gdb.Value(0): + index = __obj_to_index(cache, addr, p) + obj_map[index] = True # free objects + p = get_freepointer(cache, p) + + # process every slab page on the slab_list (partial and full list) + def process_slab(loc_track, slab_list, alloc, cache): + for slab in lists.list_for_each_entry(slab_list, slab_ptr_type, "slab_list"): + obj_map[:] = [False] * oo_objects(cache['oo']) + __fill_map(obj_map, cache, slab) + addr = slab_address(slab) + for object_pointer in for_each_object(cache, addr, slab['objects']): + if obj_map[__obj_to_index(cache, addr, object_pointer)] == True: + continue + p = get_track(cache, object_pointer, alloc) + track = gdb.Value(p).cast(track_type.pointer()) + if alloc == track_alloc: + size = get_orig_size(cache, object_pointer) + else: + size = cache['object_size'] + add_location(loc_track, cache, track, size) + continue + + slab_caches = gdb.parse_and_eval("slab_caches") + if mm.page_ops().ops.MAX_NUMNODES > 1: + nr_node_ids = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("nr_node_ids")) + else: + nr_node_ids = 1 + + target_cache = None + loc_track = [] + + for cache in lists.list_for_each_entry(slab_caches, kmem_cache_ptr_type, 'list'): + if cache['name'].string() == cache_name: + target_cache = cache + break + + obj_map = [False] * oo_objects(target_cache['oo']) + + if target_cache['flags'] & SLAB_STORE_USER: + for i in range(0, nr_node_ids): + cache_node = target_cache['node'][i] + if cache_node['nr_slabs']['counter'] == 0: + continue + process_slab(loc_track, cache_node['partial'], alloc, target_cache) + process_slab(loc_track, cache_node['full'], alloc, target_cache) + else: + raise gdb.GdbError("SLAB_STORE_USER is not set in %s" % target_cache['name'].string()) + + for loc in sorted(loc_track, key=lambda x:x['count'], reverse=True): + if loc['addr']: + addr = loc['addr'].cast(utils.get_ulong_type().pointer()) + gdb.write("%d %s" % (loc['count'], str(addr).split(' ')[-1])) + else: + gdb.write("%d <not-available>" % loc['count']) + + if loc['waste']: + gdb.write(" waste=%d/%d" % (loc['count'] * loc['waste'], loc['waste'])) + + if loc['sum_time'] != loc['min_time']: + gdb.write(" age=%d/%d/%d" % (loc['min_time'], loc['sum_time']/loc['count'], loc['max_time'])) + else: + gdb.write(" age=%d" % loc['min_time']) + + if loc['min_pid'] != loc['max_pid']: + gdb.write(" pid=%d-%d" % (loc['min_pid'], loc['max_pid'])) + else: + gdb.write(" pid=%d" % loc['min_pid']) + + if constants.LX_NR_CPUS > 1: + nr_cpu = gdb.parse_and_eval('__num_online_cpus')['counter'] + if nr_cpu > 1: + gdb.write(" cpus=") + for i in loc['cpus']: + gdb.write("%d," % i) + gdb.write("\n") + if constants.LX_CONFIG_STACKDEPOT: + if loc['handle']: + stackdepot.stack_depot_print(loc['handle']) + gdb.write("\n") + +def help(): + t = """Usage: lx-slabtrace --cache_name [cache_name] [Options] + Options: + --alloc + print information of allocation trace of the allocated objects + --free + print information of freeing trace of the allocated objects + Example: + lx-slabtrace --cache_name kmalloc-1k --alloc + lx-slabtrace --cache_name kmalloc-1k --free\n""" + gdb.write("Unrecognized command\n") + raise gdb.GdbError(t) + +class LxSlabTrace(gdb.Command): + """Show specific cache slabtrace""" + + def __init__(self): + super(LxSlabTrace, self).__init__("lx-slabtrace", gdb.COMMAND_DATA) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + if not constants.LX_CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG: + raise gdb.GdbError("CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is not enabled") + + argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) + alloc = track_alloc # default show alloc_traces + + if len(argv) == 3: + if argv[2] == '--alloc': + alloc = track_alloc + elif argv[2] == '--free': + alloc = track_free + else: + help() + if len(argv) >= 2 and argv[0] == '--cache_name': + slabtrace(alloc, argv[1]) + else: + help() +LxSlabTrace() + +def slabinfo(): + nr_node_ids = None + + if not constants.LX_CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG: + raise gdb.GdbError("CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is not enabled") + + def count_free(slab): + total_free = 0 + for slab in lists.list_for_each_entry(slab, slab_ptr_type, 'slab_list'): + total_free += int(slab['objects'] - slab['inuse']) + return total_free + + gdb.write("{:^18} | {:^20} | {:^12} | {:^12} | {:^8} | {:^11} | {:^13}\n".format('Pointer', 'name', 'active_objs', 'num_objs', 'objsize', 'objperslab', 'pagesperslab')) + gdb.write("{:-^18} | {:-^20} | {:-^12} | {:-^12} | {:-^8} | {:-^11} | {:-^13}\n".format('', '', '', '', '', '', '')) + + slab_caches = gdb.parse_and_eval("slab_caches") + if mm.page_ops().ops.MAX_NUMNODES > 1: + nr_node_ids = int(gdb.parse_and_eval("nr_node_ids")) + else: + nr_node_ids = 1 + + for cache in lists.list_for_each_entry(slab_caches, kmem_cache_ptr_type, 'list'): + nr_objs = 0 + nr_free = 0 + nr_slabs = 0 + for i in range(0, nr_node_ids): + cache_node = cache['node'][i] + try: + nr_slabs += cache_node['nr_slabs']['counter'] + nr_objs = int(cache_node['total_objects']['counter']) + nr_free = count_free(cache_node['partial']) + except: + raise gdb.GdbError(traceback.format_exc()) + active_objs = nr_objs - nr_free + num_objs = nr_objs + active_slabs = nr_slabs + objects_per_slab = oo_objects(cache['oo']) + cache_order = oo_order(cache['oo']) + gdb.write("{:18s} | {:20.19s} | {:12} | {:12} | {:8} | {:11} | {:13}\n".format(hex(cache), cache['name'].string(), str(active_objs), str(num_objs), str(cache['size']), str(objects_per_slab), str(1 << cache_order))) + +class LxSlabInfo(gdb.Command): + """Show slabinfo""" + + def __init__(self): + super(LxSlabInfo, self).__init__("lx-slabinfo", gdb.COMMAND_DATA) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + slabinfo() +LxSlabInfo() diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/stackdepot.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/stackdepot.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..047d329a6a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/stackdepot.py @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc. +# +# Authors: +# Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> +# + +import gdb +from linux import utils, constants + +if constants.LX_CONFIG_STACKDEPOT: + stack_record_type = utils.CachedType('struct stack_record') + DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN = 4 + +def stack_depot_fetch(handle): + global DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN + global stack_record_type + + stack_depot_disabled = gdb.parse_and_eval('stack_depot_disabled') + + if stack_depot_disabled: + raise gdb.GdbError("stack_depot_disabled\n") + + handle_parts_t = gdb.lookup_type("union handle_parts") + parts = handle.cast(handle_parts_t) + offset = parts['offset'] << DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN + pool_index_cached = gdb.parse_and_eval('pool_index') + + if parts['pool_index'] > pool_index_cached: + gdb.write("pool index %d out of bounds (%d) for stack id 0x%08x\n" % (parts['pool_index'], pool_index_cached, handle)) + return gdb.Value(0), 0 + + stack_pools = gdb.parse_and_eval('stack_pools') + + try: + pool = stack_pools[parts['pool_index']] + stack = (pool + gdb.Value(offset).cast(utils.get_size_t_type())).cast(stack_record_type.get_type().pointer()) + size = int(stack['size'].cast(utils.get_ulong_type())) + return stack['entries'], size + except Exception as e: + gdb.write("%s\n" % e) + return gdb.Value(0), 0 + +def stack_depot_print(handle): + if not constants.LX_CONFIG_STACKDEPOT: + raise gdb.GdbError("CONFIG_STACKDEPOT is not enabled") + + entries, nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(handle) + if nr_entries > 0: + for i in range(0, nr_entries): + try: + gdb.execute("x /i 0x%x" % (int(entries[i]))) + except Exception as e: + gdb.write("%s\n" % e) diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py index fdad3f32c747..5179edd1b627 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py @@ -89,29 +89,34 @@ lx-symbols command.""" return name return None - def _section_arguments(self, module): + def _section_arguments(self, module, module_addr): try: sect_attrs = module['sect_attrs'].dereference() except gdb.error: - return "" + return str(module_addr) + attrs = sect_attrs['attrs'] section_name_to_address = { attrs[n]['battr']['attr']['name'].string(): attrs[n]['address'] for n in range(int(sect_attrs['nsections']))} + + textaddr = section_name_to_address.get(".text", module_addr) args = [] for section_name in [".data", ".data..read_mostly", ".rodata", ".bss", - ".text", ".text.hot", ".text.unlikely"]: + ".text.hot", ".text.unlikely"]: address = section_name_to_address.get(section_name) if address: args.append(" -s {name} {addr}".format( name=section_name, addr=str(address))) - return "".join(args) + return "{textaddr} {sections}".format( + textaddr=textaddr, sections="".join(args)) - def load_module_symbols(self, module): + def load_module_symbols(self, module, module_file=None): module_name = module['name'].string() module_addr = str(module['mem'][constants.LX_MOD_TEXT]['base']).split()[0] - module_file = self._get_module_file(module_name) + if not module_file: + module_file = self._get_module_file(module_name) if not module_file and not self.module_files_updated: self._update_module_files() module_file = self._get_module_file(module_name) @@ -125,16 +130,28 @@ lx-symbols command.""" module_addr = hex(int(module_addr, 0) + plt_offset + plt_size) gdb.write("loading @{addr}: {filename}\n".format( addr=module_addr, filename=module_file)) - cmdline = "add-symbol-file {filename} {addr}{sections}".format( + cmdline = "add-symbol-file {filename} {sections}".format( filename=module_file, - addr=module_addr, - sections=self._section_arguments(module)) + sections=self._section_arguments(module, module_addr)) gdb.execute(cmdline, to_string=True) if module_name not in self.loaded_modules: self.loaded_modules.append(module_name) else: gdb.write("no module object found for '{0}'\n".format(module_name)) + def load_ko_symbols(self, mod_path): + self.loaded_modules = [] + module_list = modules.module_list() + + for module in module_list: + module_name = module['name'].string() + module_pattern = ".*/{0}\.ko(?:.debug)?$".format( + module_name.replace("_", r"[_\-]")) + if re.match(module_pattern, mod_path) and os.path.exists(mod_path): + self.load_module_symbols(module, mod_path) + return + raise gdb.GdbError("%s is not a valid .ko\n" % mod_path) + def load_all_symbols(self): gdb.write("loading vmlinux\n") @@ -173,6 +190,11 @@ lx-symbols command.""" self.module_files = [] self.module_files_updated = False + argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) + if len(argv) == 1: + self.load_ko_symbols(argv[0]) + return + self.load_all_symbols() if hasattr(gdb, 'Breakpoint'): diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py index 9f44df13761e..7d5278d815fa 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py @@ -35,12 +35,32 @@ class CachedType: long_type = CachedType("long") +ulong_type = CachedType("unsigned long") +uint_type = CachedType("unsigned int") atomic_long_type = CachedType("atomic_long_t") +size_t_type = CachedType("size_t") +struct_page_type = CachedType("struct page") + +def get_uint_type(): + global uint_type + return uint_type.get_type() + +def get_page_type(): + global struct_page_type + return struct_page_type.get_type() def get_long_type(): global long_type return long_type.get_type() +def get_ulong_type(): + global ulong_type + return ulong_type.get_type() + +def get_size_t_type(): + global size_t_type + return size_t_type.get_type() + def offset_of(typeobj, field): element = gdb.Value(0).cast(typeobj) return int(str(element[field].address).split()[0], 16) diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/vmalloc.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/vmalloc.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..48e4a4fae7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/vmalloc.py @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc. +# +# Authors: +# Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> +# + +import gdb +import re +from linux import lists, utils, stackdepot, constants, mm + +vmap_area_type = utils.CachedType('struct vmap_area') +vmap_area_ptr_type = vmap_area_type.get_type().pointer() + +def is_vmalloc_addr(x): + pg_ops = mm.page_ops().ops + addr = pg_ops.kasan_reset_tag(x) + return addr >= pg_ops.VMALLOC_START and addr < pg_ops.VMALLOC_END + +class LxVmallocInfo(gdb.Command): + """Show vmallocinfo""" + + def __init__(self): + super(LxVmallocInfo, self).__init__("lx-vmallocinfo", gdb.COMMAND_DATA) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + vmap_area_list = gdb.parse_and_eval('vmap_area_list') + for vmap_area in lists.list_for_each_entry(vmap_area_list, vmap_area_ptr_type, "list"): + if not vmap_area['vm']: + gdb.write("0x%x-0x%x %10d vm_map_ram\n" % (vmap_area['va_start'], vmap_area['va_end'], + vmap_area['va_end'] - vmap_area['va_start'])) + continue + v = vmap_area['vm'] + gdb.write("0x%x-0x%x %10d" % (v['addr'], v['addr'] + v['size'], v['size'])) + if v['caller']: + gdb.write(" %s" % str(v['caller']).split(' ')[-1]) + if v['nr_pages']: + gdb.write(" pages=%d" % v['nr_pages']) + if v['phys_addr']: + gdb.write(" phys=0x%x" % v['phys_addr']) + if v['flags'] & constants.LX_VM_IOREMAP: + gdb.write(" ioremap") + if v['flags'] & constants.LX_VM_ALLOC: + gdb.write(" vmalloc") + if v['flags'] & constants.LX_VM_MAP: + gdb.write(" vmap") + if v['flags'] & constants.LX_VM_USERMAP: + gdb.write(" user") + if v['flags'] & constants.LX_VM_DMA_COHERENT: + gdb.write(" dma-coherent") + if is_vmalloc_addr(v['pages']): + gdb.write(" vpages") + gdb.write("\n") + +LxVmallocInfo() diff --git a/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py b/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py index 2d32308c3f7a..fc53cdf286f1 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py @@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ else: import linux.genpd import linux.device import linux.vfs - import linux.mm + import linux.pgtable import linux.radixtree import linux.interrupts + import linux.mm + import linux.stackdepot + import linux.page_owner + import linux.slab + import linux.vmalloc diff --git a/scripts/headers_install.sh b/scripts/headers_install.sh index 36b56b746fce..afdddc82f02b 100755 --- a/scripts/headers_install.sh +++ b/scripts/headers_install.sh @@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SWAPE arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h:CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8 arch/hexagon/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h:CONFIG_HEXAGON_ARCH_VERSION arch/hexagon/include/uapi/asm/user.h:CONFIG_HEXAGON_ARCH_VERSION -arch/ia64/include/uapi/asm/cmpxchg.h:CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_CMPXCHG arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h:CONFIG_COLDFIRE arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:CONFIG_NIOS2_CI_SWAB_NO arch/nios2/include/uapi/asm/swab.h:CONFIG_NIOS2_CI_SWAB_SUPPORT |