diff options
author | Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> | 2023-02-24 14:13:42 +0800 |
---|---|---|
committer | Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> | 2023-02-24 17:34:09 -0800 |
commit | b61987d37cbee3c44e80304598c60b163553926b (patch) | |
tree | d8285e29e6fd7154ebcb172f765effdc9538fb02 /tools/testing/selftests/bpf | |
parent | d0093aaefa35b80990c05a424dad2396ba4549d7 (diff) | |
download | linux-stable-b61987d37cbee3c44e80304598c60b163553926b.tar.gz linux-stable-b61987d37cbee3c44e80304598c60b163553926b.tar.bz2 linux-stable-b61987d37cbee3c44e80304598c60b163553926b.zip |
selftests/bpf: move SYS() macro into the test_progs.h
A lot of tests defined SYS() macro to run system calls with goto label.
Let's move this macro to test_progs.h and add configurable
"goto_label" as the first arg.
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224061343.506571-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/decap_sanity.c | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/empty_skb.c | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fib_lookup.c | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c | 100 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c | 71 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_bonding.c | 40 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c | 30 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_synproxy.c | 41 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xfrm_info.c | 67 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.h | 15 |
11 files changed, 193 insertions, 263 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/decap_sanity.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/decap_sanity.c index 2853883b7cbb..5c0ebe6ba866 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/decap_sanity.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/decap_sanity.c @@ -10,14 +10,6 @@ #include "network_helpers.h" #include "decap_sanity.skel.h" -#define SYS(fmt, ...) \ - ({ \ - char cmd[1024]; \ - snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \ - goto fail; \ - }) - #define NS_TEST "decap_sanity_ns" #define IPV6_IFACE_ADDR "face::1" #define UDP_TEST_PORT 7777 @@ -37,9 +29,9 @@ void test_decap_sanity(void) if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel open_and_load")) return; - SYS("ip netns add %s", NS_TEST); - SYS("ip -net %s -6 addr add %s/128 dev lo nodad", NS_TEST, IPV6_IFACE_ADDR); - SYS("ip -net %s link set dev lo up", NS_TEST); + SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", NS_TEST); + SYS(fail, "ip -net %s -6 addr add %s/128 dev lo nodad", NS_TEST, IPV6_IFACE_ADDR); + SYS(fail, "ip -net %s link set dev lo up", NS_TEST); nstoken = open_netns(NS_TEST); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open_netns")) @@ -80,6 +72,6 @@ fail: bpf_tc_hook_destroy(&qdisc_hook); close_netns(nstoken); } - system("ip netns del " NS_TEST " &> /dev/null"); + SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " NS_TEST " &> /dev/null"); decap_sanity__destroy(skel); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/empty_skb.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/empty_skb.c index 32dd731e9070..3b77d8a422db 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/empty_skb.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/empty_skb.c @@ -4,11 +4,6 @@ #include <net/if.h> #include "empty_skb.skel.h" -#define SYS(cmd) ({ \ - if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), (cmd))) \ - goto out; \ -}) - void test_empty_skb(void) { LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, tattr); @@ -93,18 +88,18 @@ void test_empty_skb(void) }, }; - SYS("ip netns add empty_skb"); + SYS(out, "ip netns add empty_skb"); tok = open_netns("empty_skb"); - SYS("ip link add veth0 type veth peer veth1"); - SYS("ip link set dev veth0 up"); - SYS("ip link set dev veth1 up"); - SYS("ip addr add 10.0.0.1/8 dev veth0"); - SYS("ip addr add 10.0.0.2/8 dev veth1"); + SYS(out, "ip link add veth0 type veth peer veth1"); + SYS(out, "ip link set dev veth0 up"); + SYS(out, "ip link set dev veth1 up"); + SYS(out, "ip addr add 10.0.0.1/8 dev veth0"); + SYS(out, "ip addr add 10.0.0.2/8 dev veth1"); veth_ifindex = if_nametoindex("veth0"); - SYS("ip link add ipip0 type ipip local 10.0.0.1 remote 10.0.0.2"); - SYS("ip link set ipip0 up"); - SYS("ip addr add 192.168.1.1/16 dev ipip0"); + SYS(out, "ip link add ipip0 type ipip local 10.0.0.1 remote 10.0.0.2"); + SYS(out, "ip link set ipip0 up"); + SYS(out, "ip addr add 192.168.1.1/16 dev ipip0"); ipip_ifindex = if_nametoindex("ipip0"); bpf_obj = empty_skb__open_and_load(); @@ -142,5 +137,5 @@ out: empty_skb__destroy(bpf_obj); if (tok) close_netns(tok); - system("ip netns del empty_skb"); + SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del empty_skb"); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fib_lookup.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fib_lookup.c index 61ccddccf485..429393caf612 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fib_lookup.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fib_lookup.c @@ -8,14 +8,6 @@ #include "network_helpers.h" #include "fib_lookup.skel.h" -#define SYS(fmt, ...) \ - ({ \ - char cmd[1024]; \ - snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \ - goto fail; \ - }) - #define NS_TEST "fib_lookup_ns" #define IPV6_IFACE_ADDR "face::face" #define IPV6_NUD_FAILED_ADDR "face::1" @@ -59,16 +51,16 @@ static int setup_netns(void) { int err; - SYS("ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2"); - SYS("ip link set dev veth1 up"); + SYS(fail, "ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2"); + SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth1 up"); - SYS("ip addr add %s/64 dev veth1 nodad", IPV6_IFACE_ADDR); - SYS("ip neigh add %s dev veth1 nud failed", IPV6_NUD_FAILED_ADDR); - SYS("ip neigh add %s dev veth1 lladdr %s nud stale", IPV6_NUD_STALE_ADDR, DMAC); + SYS(fail, "ip addr add %s/64 dev veth1 nodad", IPV6_IFACE_ADDR); + SYS(fail, "ip neigh add %s dev veth1 nud failed", IPV6_NUD_FAILED_ADDR); + SYS(fail, "ip neigh add %s dev veth1 lladdr %s nud stale", IPV6_NUD_STALE_ADDR, DMAC); - SYS("ip addr add %s/24 dev veth1 nodad", IPV4_IFACE_ADDR); - SYS("ip neigh add %s dev veth1 nud failed", IPV4_NUD_FAILED_ADDR); - SYS("ip neigh add %s dev veth1 lladdr %s nud stale", IPV4_NUD_STALE_ADDR, DMAC); + SYS(fail, "ip addr add %s/24 dev veth1 nodad", IPV4_IFACE_ADDR); + SYS(fail, "ip neigh add %s dev veth1 nud failed", IPV4_NUD_FAILED_ADDR); + SYS(fail, "ip neigh add %s dev veth1 lladdr %s nud stale", IPV4_NUD_STALE_ADDR, DMAC); err = write_sysctl("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/veth1/forwarding", "1"); if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "write_sysctl(net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding)")) @@ -140,7 +132,7 @@ void test_fib_lookup(void) return; prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.fib_lookup); - SYS("ip netns add %s", NS_TEST); + SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", NS_TEST); nstoken = open_netns(NS_TEST); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open_netns")) @@ -182,6 +174,6 @@ void test_fib_lookup(void) fail: if (nstoken) close_netns(nstoken); - system("ip netns del " NS_TEST " &> /dev/null"); + SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del " NS_TEST " &> /dev/null"); fib_lookup__destroy(skel); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c index bca5e6839ac4..6ee22c3b251a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_redirect.c @@ -137,24 +137,16 @@ static int get_ifaddr(const char *name, char *ifaddr) return 0; } -#define SYS(fmt, ...) \ - ({ \ - char cmd[1024]; \ - snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \ - goto fail; \ - }) - static int netns_setup_links_and_routes(struct netns_setup_result *result) { struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL; char veth_src_fwd_addr[IFADDR_STR_LEN+1] = {}; - SYS("ip link add veth_src type veth peer name veth_src_fwd"); - SYS("ip link add veth_dst type veth peer name veth_dst_fwd"); + SYS(fail, "ip link add veth_src type veth peer name veth_src_fwd"); + SYS(fail, "ip link add veth_dst type veth peer name veth_dst_fwd"); - SYS("ip link set veth_dst_fwd address " MAC_DST_FWD); - SYS("ip link set veth_dst address " MAC_DST); + SYS(fail, "ip link set veth_dst_fwd address " MAC_DST_FWD); + SYS(fail, "ip link set veth_dst address " MAC_DST); if (get_ifaddr("veth_src_fwd", veth_src_fwd_addr)) goto fail; @@ -175,27 +167,27 @@ static int netns_setup_links_and_routes(struct netns_setup_result *result) if (!ASSERT_GT(result->ifindex_veth_dst_fwd, 0, "ifindex_veth_dst_fwd")) goto fail; - SYS("ip link set veth_src netns " NS_SRC); - SYS("ip link set veth_src_fwd netns " NS_FWD); - SYS("ip link set veth_dst_fwd netns " NS_FWD); - SYS("ip link set veth_dst netns " NS_DST); + SYS(fail, "ip link set veth_src netns " NS_SRC); + SYS(fail, "ip link set veth_src_fwd netns " NS_FWD); + SYS(fail, "ip link set veth_dst_fwd netns " NS_FWD); + SYS(fail, "ip link set veth_dst netns " NS_DST); /** setup in 'src' namespace */ nstoken = open_netns(NS_SRC); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns src")) goto fail; - SYS("ip addr add " IP4_SRC "/32 dev veth_src"); - SYS("ip addr add " IP6_SRC "/128 dev veth_src nodad"); - SYS("ip link set dev veth_src up"); + SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_SRC "/32 dev veth_src"); + SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP6_SRC "/128 dev veth_src nodad"); + SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth_src up"); - SYS("ip route add " IP4_DST "/32 dev veth_src scope global"); - SYS("ip route add " IP4_NET "/16 dev veth_src scope global"); - SYS("ip route add " IP6_DST "/128 dev veth_src scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_DST "/32 dev veth_src scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_NET "/16 dev veth_src scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP6_DST "/128 dev veth_src scope global"); - SYS("ip neigh add " IP4_DST " dev veth_src lladdr %s", + SYS(fail, "ip neigh add " IP4_DST " dev veth_src lladdr %s", veth_src_fwd_addr); - SYS("ip neigh add " IP6_DST " dev veth_src lladdr %s", + SYS(fail, "ip neigh add " IP6_DST " dev veth_src lladdr %s", veth_src_fwd_addr); close_netns(nstoken); @@ -209,15 +201,15 @@ static int netns_setup_links_and_routes(struct netns_setup_result *result) * needs v4 one in order to start ARP probing. IP4_NET route is added * to the endpoints so that the ARP processing will reply. */ - SYS("ip addr add " IP4_SLL "/32 dev veth_src_fwd"); - SYS("ip addr add " IP4_DLL "/32 dev veth_dst_fwd"); - SYS("ip link set dev veth_src_fwd up"); - SYS("ip link set dev veth_dst_fwd up"); + SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_SLL "/32 dev veth_src_fwd"); + SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_DLL "/32 dev veth_dst_fwd"); + SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth_src_fwd up"); + SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth_dst_fwd up"); - SYS("ip route add " IP4_SRC "/32 dev veth_src_fwd scope global"); - SYS("ip route add " IP6_SRC "/128 dev veth_src_fwd scope global"); - SYS("ip route add " IP4_DST "/32 dev veth_dst_fwd scope global"); - SYS("ip route add " IP6_DST "/128 dev veth_dst_fwd scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_SRC "/32 dev veth_src_fwd scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP6_SRC "/128 dev veth_src_fwd scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_DST "/32 dev veth_dst_fwd scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP6_DST "/128 dev veth_dst_fwd scope global"); close_netns(nstoken); @@ -226,16 +218,16 @@ static int netns_setup_links_and_routes(struct netns_setup_result *result) if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns dst")) goto fail; - SYS("ip addr add " IP4_DST "/32 dev veth_dst"); - SYS("ip addr add " IP6_DST "/128 dev veth_dst nodad"); - SYS("ip link set dev veth_dst up"); + SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_DST "/32 dev veth_dst"); + SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP6_DST "/128 dev veth_dst nodad"); + SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth_dst up"); - SYS("ip route add " IP4_SRC "/32 dev veth_dst scope global"); - SYS("ip route add " IP4_NET "/16 dev veth_dst scope global"); - SYS("ip route add " IP6_SRC "/128 dev veth_dst scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_SRC "/32 dev veth_dst scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP4_NET "/16 dev veth_dst scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip route add " IP6_SRC "/128 dev veth_dst scope global"); - SYS("ip neigh add " IP4_SRC " dev veth_dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD); - SYS("ip neigh add " IP6_SRC " dev veth_dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD); + SYS(fail, "ip neigh add " IP4_SRC " dev veth_dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD); + SYS(fail, "ip neigh add " IP6_SRC " dev veth_dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD); close_netns(nstoken); @@ -375,7 +367,7 @@ done: static int test_ping(int family, const char *addr) { - SYS("ip netns exec " NS_SRC " %s " PING_ARGS " %s > /dev/null", ping_command(family), addr); + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec " NS_SRC " %s " PING_ARGS " %s > /dev/null", ping_command(family), addr); return 0; fail: return -1; @@ -953,7 +945,7 @@ static int tun_open(char *name) if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "ioctl TUNSETIFF")) goto fail; - SYS("ip link set dev %s up", name); + SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", name); return fd; fail: @@ -1076,23 +1068,23 @@ static void test_tc_redirect_peer_l3(struct netns_setup_result *setup_result) XGRESS_FILTER_ADD(&qdisc_veth_dst_fwd, BPF_TC_EGRESS, skel->progs.tc_chk, 0); /* Setup route and neigh tables */ - SYS("ip -netns " NS_SRC " addr add dev tun_src " IP4_TUN_SRC "/24"); - SYS("ip -netns " NS_FWD " addr add dev tun_fwd " IP4_TUN_FWD "/24"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " addr add dev tun_src " IP4_TUN_SRC "/24"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_FWD " addr add dev tun_fwd " IP4_TUN_FWD "/24"); - SYS("ip -netns " NS_SRC " addr add dev tun_src " IP6_TUN_SRC "/64 nodad"); - SYS("ip -netns " NS_FWD " addr add dev tun_fwd " IP6_TUN_FWD "/64 nodad"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " addr add dev tun_src " IP6_TUN_SRC "/64 nodad"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_FWD " addr add dev tun_fwd " IP6_TUN_FWD "/64 nodad"); - SYS("ip -netns " NS_SRC " route del " IP4_DST "/32 dev veth_src scope global"); - SYS("ip -netns " NS_SRC " route add " IP4_DST "/32 via " IP4_TUN_FWD + SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " route del " IP4_DST "/32 dev veth_src scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " route add " IP4_DST "/32 via " IP4_TUN_FWD " dev tun_src scope global"); - SYS("ip -netns " NS_DST " route add " IP4_TUN_SRC "/32 dev veth_dst scope global"); - SYS("ip -netns " NS_SRC " route del " IP6_DST "/128 dev veth_src scope global"); - SYS("ip -netns " NS_SRC " route add " IP6_DST "/128 via " IP6_TUN_FWD + SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_DST " route add " IP4_TUN_SRC "/32 dev veth_dst scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " route del " IP6_DST "/128 dev veth_src scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_SRC " route add " IP6_DST "/128 via " IP6_TUN_FWD " dev tun_src scope global"); - SYS("ip -netns " NS_DST " route add " IP6_TUN_SRC "/128 dev veth_dst scope global"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_DST " route add " IP6_TUN_SRC "/128 dev veth_dst scope global"); - SYS("ip -netns " NS_DST " neigh add " IP4_TUN_SRC " dev veth_dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD); - SYS("ip -netns " NS_DST " neigh add " IP6_TUN_SRC " dev veth_dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_DST " neigh add " IP4_TUN_SRC " dev veth_dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns " NS_DST " neigh add " IP6_TUN_SRC " dev veth_dst lladdr " MAC_DST_FWD); if (!ASSERT_OK(set_forwarding(false), "disable forwarding")) goto fail; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c index 07ad457f3370..47f1d482fe39 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c @@ -91,30 +91,15 @@ #define PING_ARGS "-i 0.01 -c 3 -w 10 -q" -#define SYS(fmt, ...) \ - ({ \ - char cmd[1024]; \ - snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \ - goto fail; \ - }) - -#define SYS_NOFAIL(fmt, ...) \ - ({ \ - char cmd[1024]; \ - snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - system(cmd); \ - }) - static int config_device(void) { - SYS("ip netns add at_ns0"); - SYS("ip link add veth0 address " MAC_VETH1 " type veth peer name veth1"); - SYS("ip link set veth0 netns at_ns0"); - SYS("ip addr add " IP4_ADDR1_VETH1 "/24 dev veth1"); - SYS("ip link set dev veth1 up mtu 1500"); - SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH0 "/24 dev veth0"); - SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up mtu 1500"); + SYS(fail, "ip netns add at_ns0"); + SYS(fail, "ip link add veth0 address " MAC_VETH1 " type veth peer name veth1"); + SYS(fail, "ip link set veth0 netns at_ns0"); + SYS(fail, "ip addr add " IP4_ADDR1_VETH1 "/24 dev veth1"); + SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth1 up mtu 1500"); + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH0 "/24 dev veth0"); + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up mtu 1500"); return 0; fail: @@ -132,23 +117,23 @@ static void cleanup(void) static int add_vxlan_tunnel(void) { /* at_ns0 namespace */ - SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link add dev %s type vxlan external gbp dstport 4789", + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link add dev %s type vxlan external gbp dstport 4789", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0); - SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev %s address %s up", + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev %s address %s up", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0, MAC_TUNL_DEV0); - SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev %s %s/24", + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev %s %s/24", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0); - SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip neigh add %s lladdr %s dev %s", + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip neigh add %s lladdr %s dev %s", IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1, MAC_TUNL_DEV1, VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0); - SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip neigh add %s lladdr %s dev veth0", + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip neigh add %s lladdr %s dev veth0", IP4_ADDR2_VETH1, MAC_VETH1); /* root namespace */ - SYS("ip link add dev %s type vxlan external gbp dstport 4789", + SYS(fail, "ip link add dev %s type vxlan external gbp dstport 4789", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1); - SYS("ip link set dev %s address %s up", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, MAC_TUNL_DEV1); - SYS("ip addr add dev %s %s/24", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1); - SYS("ip neigh add %s lladdr %s dev %s", + SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s address %s up", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, MAC_TUNL_DEV1); + SYS(fail, "ip addr add dev %s %s/24", VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1); + SYS(fail, "ip neigh add %s lladdr %s dev %s", IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0, MAC_TUNL_DEV0, VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1); return 0; @@ -165,26 +150,26 @@ static void delete_vxlan_tunnel(void) static int add_ip6vxlan_tunnel(void) { - SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip -6 addr add %s/96 dev veth0", + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip -6 addr add %s/96 dev veth0", IP6_ADDR_VETH0); - SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up"); - SYS("ip -6 addr add %s/96 dev veth1", IP6_ADDR1_VETH1); - SYS("ip -6 addr add %s/96 dev veth1", IP6_ADDR2_VETH1); - SYS("ip link set dev veth1 up"); + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up"); + SYS(fail, "ip -6 addr add %s/96 dev veth1", IP6_ADDR1_VETH1); + SYS(fail, "ip -6 addr add %s/96 dev veth1", IP6_ADDR2_VETH1); + SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth1 up"); /* at_ns0 namespace */ - SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link add dev %s type vxlan external dstport 4789", + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link add dev %s type vxlan external dstport 4789", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0); - SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev %s %s/24", + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev %s %s/24", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0); - SYS("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev %s address %s up", + SYS(fail, "ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev %s address %s up", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0, MAC_TUNL_DEV0); /* root namespace */ - SYS("ip link add dev %s type vxlan external dstport 4789", + SYS(fail, "ip link add dev %s type vxlan external dstport 4789", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1); - SYS("ip addr add dev %s %s/24", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1); - SYS("ip link set dev %s address %s up", + SYS(fail, "ip addr add dev %s %s/24", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1); + SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s address %s up", IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, MAC_TUNL_DEV1); return 0; @@ -205,7 +190,7 @@ static void delete_ip6vxlan_tunnel(void) static int test_ping(int family, const char *addr) { - SYS("%s %s %s > /dev/null", ping_command(family), PING_ARGS, addr); + SYS(fail, "%s %s %s > /dev/null", ping_command(family), PING_ARGS, addr); return 0; fail: return -1; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_bonding.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_bonding.c index 5e3a26b15ec6..d19f79048ff6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_bonding.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_bonding.c @@ -141,41 +141,33 @@ static const char * const xmit_policy_names[] = { static int bonding_setup(struct skeletons *skeletons, int mode, int xmit_policy, int bond_both_attach) { -#define SYS(fmt, ...) \ - ({ \ - char cmd[1024]; \ - snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \ - return -1; \ - }) - - SYS("ip netns add ns_dst"); - SYS("ip link add veth1_1 type veth peer name veth2_1 netns ns_dst"); - SYS("ip link add veth1_2 type veth peer name veth2_2 netns ns_dst"); - - SYS("ip link add bond1 type bond mode %s xmit_hash_policy %s", + SYS(fail, "ip netns add ns_dst"); + SYS(fail, "ip link add veth1_1 type veth peer name veth2_1 netns ns_dst"); + SYS(fail, "ip link add veth1_2 type veth peer name veth2_2 netns ns_dst"); + + SYS(fail, "ip link add bond1 type bond mode %s xmit_hash_policy %s", mode_names[mode], xmit_policy_names[xmit_policy]); - SYS("ip link set bond1 up address " BOND1_MAC_STR " addrgenmode none"); - SYS("ip -netns ns_dst link add bond2 type bond mode %s xmit_hash_policy %s", + SYS(fail, "ip link set bond1 up address " BOND1_MAC_STR " addrgenmode none"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns ns_dst link add bond2 type bond mode %s xmit_hash_policy %s", mode_names[mode], xmit_policy_names[xmit_policy]); - SYS("ip -netns ns_dst link set bond2 up address " BOND2_MAC_STR " addrgenmode none"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns ns_dst link set bond2 up address " BOND2_MAC_STR " addrgenmode none"); - SYS("ip link set veth1_1 master bond1"); + SYS(fail, "ip link set veth1_1 master bond1"); if (bond_both_attach == BOND_BOTH_AND_ATTACH) { - SYS("ip link set veth1_2 master bond1"); + SYS(fail, "ip link set veth1_2 master bond1"); } else { - SYS("ip link set veth1_2 up addrgenmode none"); + SYS(fail, "ip link set veth1_2 up addrgenmode none"); if (xdp_attach(skeletons, skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog, "veth1_2")) return -1; } - SYS("ip -netns ns_dst link set veth2_1 master bond2"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns ns_dst link set veth2_1 master bond2"); if (bond_both_attach == BOND_BOTH_AND_ATTACH) - SYS("ip -netns ns_dst link set veth2_2 master bond2"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns ns_dst link set veth2_2 master bond2"); else - SYS("ip -netns ns_dst link set veth2_2 up addrgenmode none"); + SYS(fail, "ip -netns ns_dst link set veth2_2 up addrgenmode none"); /* Load a dummy program on sending side as with veth peer needs to have a * XDP program loaded as well. @@ -194,8 +186,8 @@ static int bonding_setup(struct skeletons *skeletons, int mode, int xmit_policy, } return 0; - -#undef SYS +fail: + return -1; } static void bonding_cleanup(struct skeletons *skeletons) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c index 2666c84dbd01..856cbc29e6a1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c @@ -12,14 +12,6 @@ #include <uapi/linux/netdev.h> #include "test_xdp_do_redirect.skel.h" -#define SYS(fmt, ...) \ - ({ \ - char cmd[1024]; \ - snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \ - goto out; \ - }) - struct udp_packet { struct ethhdr eth; struct ipv6hdr iph; @@ -126,19 +118,19 @@ void test_xdp_do_redirect(void) * iface and NUM_PKTS-2 in the TC hook. We match the packets on the UDP * payload. */ - SYS("ip netns add testns"); + SYS(out, "ip netns add testns"); nstoken = open_netns("testns"); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns")) goto out; - SYS("ip link add veth_src type veth peer name veth_dst"); - SYS("ip link set dev veth_src address 00:11:22:33:44:55"); - SYS("ip link set dev veth_dst address 66:77:88:99:aa:bb"); - SYS("ip link set dev veth_src up"); - SYS("ip link set dev veth_dst up"); - SYS("ip addr add dev veth_src fc00::1/64"); - SYS("ip addr add dev veth_dst fc00::2/64"); - SYS("ip neigh add fc00::2 dev veth_src lladdr 66:77:88:99:aa:bb"); + SYS(out, "ip link add veth_src type veth peer name veth_dst"); + SYS(out, "ip link set dev veth_src address 00:11:22:33:44:55"); + SYS(out, "ip link set dev veth_dst address 66:77:88:99:aa:bb"); + SYS(out, "ip link set dev veth_src up"); + SYS(out, "ip link set dev veth_dst up"); + SYS(out, "ip addr add dev veth_src fc00::1/64"); + SYS(out, "ip addr add dev veth_dst fc00::2/64"); + SYS(out, "ip neigh add fc00::2 dev veth_src lladdr 66:77:88:99:aa:bb"); /* We enable forwarding in the test namespace because that will cause * the packets that go through the kernel stack (with XDP_PASS) to be @@ -151,7 +143,7 @@ void test_xdp_do_redirect(void) * code didn't have this, so we keep the test behaviour to make sure the * bug doesn't resurface. */ - SYS("sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1"); + SYS(out, "sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1"); ifindex_src = if_nametoindex("veth_src"); ifindex_dst = if_nametoindex("veth_dst"); @@ -225,6 +217,6 @@ out_tc: out: if (nstoken) close_netns(nstoken); - system("ip netns del testns"); + SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del testns"); test_xdp_do_redirect__destroy(skel); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c index aa4beae99f4f..490e851dc27d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c @@ -34,11 +34,6 @@ #define PREFIX_LEN "8" #define FAMILY AF_INET -#define SYS(cmd) ({ \ - if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), (cmd))) \ - goto out; \ -}) - struct xsk { void *umem_area; struct xsk_umem *umem; @@ -298,16 +293,16 @@ void test_xdp_metadata(void) /* Setup new networking namespace, with a veth pair. */ - SYS("ip netns add xdp_metadata"); + SYS(out, "ip netns add xdp_metadata"); tok = open_netns("xdp_metadata"); - SYS("ip link add numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 " TX_NAME + SYS(out, "ip link add numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 " TX_NAME " type veth peer " RX_NAME " numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1"); - SYS("ip link set dev " TX_NAME " address 00:00:00:00:00:01"); - SYS("ip link set dev " RX_NAME " address 00:00:00:00:00:02"); - SYS("ip link set dev " TX_NAME " up"); - SYS("ip link set dev " RX_NAME " up"); - SYS("ip addr add " TX_ADDR "/" PREFIX_LEN " dev " TX_NAME); - SYS("ip addr add " RX_ADDR "/" PREFIX_LEN " dev " RX_NAME); + SYS(out, "ip link set dev " TX_NAME " address 00:00:00:00:00:01"); + SYS(out, "ip link set dev " RX_NAME " address 00:00:00:00:00:02"); + SYS(out, "ip link set dev " TX_NAME " up"); + SYS(out, "ip link set dev " RX_NAME " up"); + SYS(out, "ip addr add " TX_ADDR "/" PREFIX_LEN " dev " TX_NAME); + SYS(out, "ip addr add " RX_ADDR "/" PREFIX_LEN " dev " RX_NAME); rx_ifindex = if_nametoindex(RX_NAME); tx_ifindex = if_nametoindex(TX_NAME); @@ -405,5 +400,5 @@ out: xdp_metadata__destroy(bpf_obj); if (tok) close_netns(tok); - system("ip netns del xdp_metadata"); + SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del xdp_metadata"); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_synproxy.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_synproxy.c index c72083885b6d..8b50a992d233 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_synproxy.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_synproxy.c @@ -8,11 +8,6 @@ #define CMD_OUT_BUF_SIZE 1023 -#define SYS(cmd) ({ \ - if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), (cmd))) \ - goto out; \ -}) - #define SYS_OUT(cmd, ...) ({ \ char buf[1024]; \ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), (cmd), ##__VA_ARGS__); \ @@ -69,37 +64,37 @@ static void test_synproxy(bool xdp) char buf[CMD_OUT_BUF_SIZE]; size_t size; - SYS("ip netns add synproxy"); + SYS(out, "ip netns add synproxy"); - SYS("ip link add tmp0 type veth peer name tmp1"); - SYS("ip link set tmp1 netns synproxy"); - SYS("ip link set tmp0 up"); - SYS("ip addr replace 198.18.0.1/24 dev tmp0"); + SYS(out, "ip link add tmp0 type veth peer name tmp1"); + SYS(out, "ip link set tmp1 netns synproxy"); + SYS(out, "ip link set tmp0 up"); + SYS(out, "ip addr replace 198.18.0.1/24 dev tmp0"); /* When checksum offload is enabled, the XDP program sees wrong * checksums and drops packets. */ - SYS("ethtool -K tmp0 tx off"); + SYS(out, "ethtool -K tmp0 tx off"); if (xdp) /* Workaround required for veth. */ - SYS("ip link set tmp0 xdp object xdp_dummy.bpf.o section xdp 2> /dev/null"); + SYS(out, "ip link set tmp0 xdp object xdp_dummy.bpf.o section xdp 2> /dev/null"); ns = open_netns("synproxy"); if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(ns, "setns")) goto out; - SYS("ip link set lo up"); - SYS("ip link set tmp1 up"); - SYS("ip addr replace 198.18.0.2/24 dev tmp1"); - SYS("sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=2"); - SYS("sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=1"); - SYS("sysctl -w net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_loose=0"); - SYS("iptables-legacy -t raw -I PREROUTING \ + SYS(out, "ip link set lo up"); + SYS(out, "ip link set tmp1 up"); + SYS(out, "ip addr replace 198.18.0.2/24 dev tmp1"); + SYS(out, "sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=2"); + SYS(out, "sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=1"); + SYS(out, "sysctl -w net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_loose=0"); + SYS(out, "iptables-legacy -t raw -I PREROUTING \ -i tmp1 -p tcp -m tcp --syn --dport 8080 -j CT --notrack"); - SYS("iptables-legacy -t filter -A INPUT \ + SYS(out, "iptables-legacy -t filter -A INPUT \ -i tmp1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -m state --state INVALID,UNTRACKED \ -j SYNPROXY --sack-perm --timestamp --wscale 7 --mss 1460"); - SYS("iptables-legacy -t filter -A INPUT \ + SYS(out, "iptables-legacy -t filter -A INPUT \ -i tmp1 -m state --state INVALID -j DROP"); ctrl_file = SYS_OUT("./xdp_synproxy --iface tmp1 --ports 8080 \ @@ -170,8 +165,8 @@ out: if (ns) close_netns(ns); - system("ip link del tmp0"); - system("ip netns del synproxy"); + SYS_NOFAIL("ip link del tmp0"); + SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del synproxy"); } void test_xdp_synproxy(void) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xfrm_info.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xfrm_info.c index 8b03c9bb4862..d37f5394e199 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xfrm_info.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xfrm_info.c @@ -69,21 +69,6 @@ "proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' " \ "0xe4d8f4b4da1df18a3510b3781496daa82488b713 128 mode tunnel " -#define SYS(fmt, ...) \ - ({ \ - char cmd[1024]; \ - snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \ - goto fail; \ - }) - -#define SYS_NOFAIL(fmt, ...) \ - ({ \ - char cmd[1024]; \ - snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ - system(cmd); \ - }) - static int attach_tc_prog(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, int igr_fd, int egr_fd) { LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts1, .handle = 1, .priority = 1, @@ -126,23 +111,23 @@ static void cleanup(void) static int config_underlay(void) { - SYS("ip netns add " NS0); - SYS("ip netns add " NS1); - SYS("ip netns add " NS2); + SYS(fail, "ip netns add " NS0); + SYS(fail, "ip netns add " NS1); + SYS(fail, "ip netns add " NS2); /* NS0 <-> NS1 [veth01 <-> veth10] */ - SYS("ip link add veth01 netns " NS0 " type veth peer name veth10 netns " NS1); - SYS("ip -net " NS0 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH01 "/24 dev veth01"); - SYS("ip -net " NS0 " link set dev veth01 up"); - SYS("ip -net " NS1 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH10 "/24 dev veth10"); - SYS("ip -net " NS1 " link set dev veth10 up"); + SYS(fail, "ip link add veth01 netns " NS0 " type veth peer name veth10 netns " NS1); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH01 "/24 dev veth01"); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " link set dev veth01 up"); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS1 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH10 "/24 dev veth10"); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS1 " link set dev veth10 up"); /* NS0 <-> NS2 [veth02 <-> veth20] */ - SYS("ip link add veth02 netns " NS0 " type veth peer name veth20 netns " NS2); - SYS("ip -net " NS0 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH02 "/24 dev veth02"); - SYS("ip -net " NS0 " link set dev veth02 up"); - SYS("ip -net " NS2 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH20 "/24 dev veth20"); - SYS("ip -net " NS2 " link set dev veth20 up"); + SYS(fail, "ip link add veth02 netns " NS0 " type veth peer name veth20 netns " NS2); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH02 "/24 dev veth02"); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " link set dev veth02 up"); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS2 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH20 "/24 dev veth20"); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS2 " link set dev veth20 up"); return 0; fail: @@ -153,20 +138,20 @@ static int setup_xfrm_tunnel_ns(const char *ns, const char *ipv4_local, const char *ipv4_remote, int if_id) { /* State: local -> remote */ - SYS("ip -net %s xfrm state add src %s dst %s spi 1 " + SYS(fail, "ip -net %s xfrm state add src %s dst %s spi 1 " ESP_DUMMY_PARAMS "if_id %d", ns, ipv4_local, ipv4_remote, if_id); /* State: local <- remote */ - SYS("ip -net %s xfrm state add src %s dst %s spi 1 " + SYS(fail, "ip -net %s xfrm state add src %s dst %s spi 1 " ESP_DUMMY_PARAMS "if_id %d", ns, ipv4_remote, ipv4_local, if_id); /* Policy: local -> remote */ - SYS("ip -net %s xfrm policy add dir out src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 " + SYS(fail, "ip -net %s xfrm policy add dir out src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 " "if_id %d tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp mode tunnel if_id %d", ns, if_id, ipv4_local, ipv4_remote, if_id); /* Policy: local <- remote */ - SYS("ip -net %s xfrm policy add dir in src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 " + SYS(fail, "ip -net %s xfrm policy add dir in src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 " "if_id %d tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp mode tunnel if_id %d", ns, if_id, ipv4_remote, ipv4_local, if_id); @@ -274,16 +259,16 @@ static int config_overlay(void) if (!ASSERT_OK(setup_xfrmi_external_dev(NS0), "xfrmi")) goto fail; - SYS("ip -net " NS0 " addr add 192.168.1.100/24 dev ipsec0"); - SYS("ip -net " NS0 " link set dev ipsec0 up"); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " addr add 192.168.1.100/24 dev ipsec0"); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " link set dev ipsec0 up"); - SYS("ip -net " NS1 " link add ipsec0 type xfrm if_id %d", IF_ID_1); - SYS("ip -net " NS1 " addr add 192.168.1.200/24 dev ipsec0"); - SYS("ip -net " NS1 " link set dev ipsec0 up"); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS1 " link add ipsec0 type xfrm if_id %d", IF_ID_1); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS1 " addr add 192.168.1.200/24 dev ipsec0"); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS1 " link set dev ipsec0 up"); - SYS("ip -net " NS2 " link add ipsec0 type xfrm if_id %d", IF_ID_2); - SYS("ip -net " NS2 " addr add 192.168.1.200/24 dev ipsec0"); - SYS("ip -net " NS2 " link set dev ipsec0 up"); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS2 " link add ipsec0 type xfrm if_id %d", IF_ID_2); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS2 " addr add 192.168.1.200/24 dev ipsec0"); + SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS2 " link set dev ipsec0 up"); return 0; fail: @@ -294,7 +279,7 @@ static int test_xfrm_ping(struct xfrm_info *skel, u32 if_id) { skel->bss->req_if_id = if_id; - SYS("ping -i 0.01 -c 3 -w 10 -q 192.168.1.200 > /dev/null"); + SYS(fail, "ping -i 0.01 -c 3 -w 10 -q 192.168.1.200 > /dev/null"); if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->resp_if_id, if_id, "if_id")) goto fail; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.h index d5d51ec97ec8..9fbdc57c5b57 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.h @@ -376,6 +376,21 @@ int test__join_cgroup(const char *path); ___ok; \ }) +#define SYS(goto_label, fmt, ...) \ + ({ \ + char cmd[1024]; \ + snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \ + goto goto_label; \ + }) + +#define SYS_NOFAIL(fmt, ...) \ + ({ \ + char cmd[1024]; \ + snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + system(cmd); \ + }) + static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr) { return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr; |