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path: root/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c390
1 files changed, 390 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00f298acc436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2022 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <drm/drm_device.h>
+#include <drm/drm_file.h>
+#include <drm/xe_drm.h>
+
+#include "xe_bo.h"
+#include "xe_device.h"
+#include "xe_engine.h"
+#include "xe_exec.h"
+#include "xe_macros.h"
+#include "xe_sched_job.h"
+#include "xe_sync.h"
+#include "xe_vm.h"
+
+/**
+ * DOC: Execbuf (User GPU command submission)
+ *
+ * Execs have historically been rather complicated in DRM drivers (at least in
+ * the i915) because a few things:
+ *
+ * - Passing in a list BO which are read / written to creating implicit syncs
+ * - Binding at exec time
+ * - Flow controlling the ring at exec time
+ *
+ * In XE we avoid all of this complication by not allowing a BO list to be
+ * passed into an exec, using the dma-buf implicit sync uAPI, have binds as
+ * seperate operations, and using the DRM scheduler to flow control the ring.
+ * Let's deep dive on each of these.
+ *
+ * We can get away from a BO list by forcing the user to use in / out fences on
+ * every exec rather than the kernel tracking dependencies of BO (e.g. if the
+ * user knows an exec writes to a BO and reads from the BO in the next exec, it
+ * is the user's responsibility to pass in / out fence between the two execs).
+ *
+ * Implicit dependencies for external BOs are handled by using the dma-buf
+ * implicit dependency uAPI (TODO: add link). To make this works each exec must
+ * install the job's fence into the DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE slot of every external
+ * BO mapped in the VM.
+ *
+ * We do not allow a user to trigger a bind at exec time rather we have a VM
+ * bind IOCTL which uses the same in / out fence interface as exec. In that
+ * sense, a VM bind is basically the same operation as an exec from the user
+ * perspective. e.g. If an exec depends on a VM bind use the in / out fence
+ * interface (struct drm_xe_sync) to synchronize like syncing between two
+ * dependent execs.
+ *
+ * Although a user cannot trigger a bind, we still have to rebind userptrs in
+ * the VM that have been invalidated since the last exec, likewise we also have
+ * to rebind BOs that have been evicted by the kernel. We schedule these rebinds
+ * behind any pending kernel operations on any external BOs in VM or any BOs
+ * private to the VM. This is accomplished by the rebinds waiting on BOs
+ * DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL slot (kernel ops) and kernel ops waiting on all BOs
+ * slots (inflight execs are in the DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKING for private BOs and
+ * in DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE for external BOs).
+ *
+ * Rebinds / dma-resv usage applies to non-compute mode VMs only as for compute
+ * mode VMs we use preempt fences and a rebind worker (TODO: add link).
+ *
+ * There is no need to flow control the ring in the exec as we write the ring at
+ * submission time and set the DRM scheduler max job limit SIZE_OF_RING /
+ * MAX_JOB_SIZE. The DRM scheduler will then hold all jobs until space in the
+ * ring is available.
+ *
+ * All of this results in a rather simple exec implementation.
+ *
+ * Flow
+ * ~~~~
+ *
+ * .. code-block::
+ *
+ * Parse input arguments
+ * Wait for any async VM bind passed as in-fences to start
+ * <----------------------------------------------------------------------|
+ * Lock global VM lock in read mode |
+ * Pin userptrs (also finds userptr invalidated since last exec) |
+ * Lock exec (VM dma-resv lock, external BOs dma-resv locks) |
+ * Validate BOs that have been evicted |
+ * Create job |
+ * Rebind invalidated userptrs + evicted BOs (non-compute-mode) |
+ * Add rebind fence dependency to job |
+ * Add job VM dma-resv bookkeeping slot (non-compute mode) |
+ * Add job to external BOs dma-resv write slots (non-compute mode) |
+ * Check if any userptrs invalidated since pin ------ Drop locks ---------|
+ * Install in / out fences for job
+ * Submit job
+ * Unlock all
+ */
+
+static int xe_exec_begin(struct xe_engine *e, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww,
+ struct ttm_validate_buffer tv_onstack[],
+ struct ttm_validate_buffer **tv,
+ struct list_head *objs)
+{
+ struct xe_vm *vm = e->vm;
+ struct xe_vma *vma;
+ LIST_HEAD(dups);
+ int err;
+
+ *tv = NULL;
+ if (xe_vm_no_dma_fences(e->vm))
+ return 0;
+
+ err = xe_vm_lock_dma_resv(vm, ww, tv_onstack, tv, objs, true, 1);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ /*
+ * Validate BOs that have been evicted (i.e. make sure the
+ * BOs have valid placements possibly moving an evicted BO back
+ * to a location where the GPU can access it).
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->rebind_list, rebind_link) {
+ if (xe_vma_is_userptr(vma))
+ continue;
+
+ err = xe_bo_validate(vma->bo, vm, false);
+ if (err) {
+ xe_vm_unlock_dma_resv(vm, tv_onstack, *tv, ww, objs);
+ *tv = NULL;
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void xe_exec_end(struct xe_engine *e,
+ struct ttm_validate_buffer *tv_onstack,
+ struct ttm_validate_buffer *tv,
+ struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww,
+ struct list_head *objs)
+{
+ if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(e->vm))
+ xe_vm_unlock_dma_resv(e->vm, tv_onstack, tv, ww, objs);
+}
+
+int xe_exec_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = to_xe_device(dev);
+ struct xe_file *xef = to_xe_file(file);
+ struct drm_xe_exec *args = data;
+ struct drm_xe_sync __user *syncs_user = u64_to_user_ptr(args->syncs);
+ u64 __user *addresses_user = u64_to_user_ptr(args->address);
+ struct xe_engine *engine;
+ struct xe_sync_entry *syncs = NULL;
+ u64 addresses[XE_HW_ENGINE_MAX_INSTANCE];
+ struct ttm_validate_buffer tv_onstack[XE_ONSTACK_TV];
+ struct ttm_validate_buffer *tv = NULL;
+ u32 i, num_syncs = 0;
+ struct xe_sched_job *job;
+ struct dma_fence *rebind_fence;
+ struct xe_vm *vm;
+ struct ww_acquire_ctx ww;
+ struct list_head objs;
+ bool write_locked;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_ERR(xe, args->extensions))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ engine = xe_engine_lookup(xef, args->engine_id);
+ if (XE_IOCTL_ERR(xe, !engine))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_ERR(xe, engine->flags & ENGINE_FLAG_VM))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_ERR(xe, engine->width != args->num_batch_buffer))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_ERR(xe, engine->flags & ENGINE_FLAG_BANNED)) {
+ err = -ECANCELED;
+ goto err_engine;
+ }
+
+ if (args->num_syncs) {
+ syncs = kcalloc(args->num_syncs, sizeof(*syncs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!syncs) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_engine;
+ }
+ }
+
+ vm = engine->vm;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < args->num_syncs; i++) {
+ err = xe_sync_entry_parse(xe, xef, &syncs[num_syncs++],
+ &syncs_user[i], true,
+ xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm));
+ if (err)
+ goto err_syncs;
+ }
+
+ if (xe_engine_is_parallel(engine)) {
+ err = __copy_from_user(addresses, addresses_user, sizeof(u64) *
+ engine->width);
+ if (err) {
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ goto err_syncs;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We can't install a job into the VM dma-resv shared slot before an
+ * async VM bind passed in as a fence without the risk of deadlocking as
+ * the bind can trigger an eviction which in turn depends on anything in
+ * the VM dma-resv shared slots. Not an ideal solution, but we wait for
+ * all dependent async VM binds to start (install correct fences into
+ * dma-resv slots) before moving forward.
+ */
+ if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm) &&
+ vm->flags & XE_VM_FLAG_ASYNC_BIND_OPS) {
+ for (i = 0; i < args->num_syncs; i++) {
+ struct dma_fence *fence = syncs[i].fence;
+ if (fence) {
+ err = xe_vm_async_fence_wait_start(fence);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_syncs;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+retry:
+ if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm) && xe_vm_userptr_check_repin(vm)) {
+ err = down_write_killable(&vm->lock);
+ write_locked = true;
+ } else {
+ /* We don't allow execs while the VM is in error state */
+ err = down_read_interruptible(&vm->lock);
+ write_locked = false;
+ }
+ if (err)
+ goto err_syncs;
+
+ /* We don't allow execs while the VM is in error state */
+ if (vm->async_ops.error) {
+ err = vm->async_ops.error;
+ goto err_unlock_list;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Extreme corner where we exit a VM error state with a munmap style VM
+ * unbind inflight which requires a rebind. In this case the rebind
+ * needs to install some fences into the dma-resv slots. The worker to
+ * do this queued, let that worker make progress by dropping vm->lock,
+ * flushing the worker and retrying the exec.
+ */
+ if (vm->async_ops.munmap_rebind_inflight) {
+ if (write_locked)
+ up_write(&vm->lock);
+ else
+ up_read(&vm->lock);
+ flush_work(&vm->async_ops.work);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ if (write_locked) {
+ err = xe_vm_userptr_pin(vm);
+ downgrade_write(&vm->lock);
+ write_locked = false;
+ if (err)
+ goto err_unlock_list;
+ }
+
+ err = xe_exec_begin(engine, &ww, tv_onstack, &tv, &objs);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_unlock_list;
+
+ if (xe_vm_is_closed(engine->vm)) {
+ drm_warn(&xe->drm, "Trying to schedule after vm is closed\n");
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto err_engine_end;
+ }
+
+ job = xe_sched_job_create(engine, xe_engine_is_parallel(engine) ?
+ addresses : &args->address);
+ if (IS_ERR(job)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(job);
+ goto err_engine_end;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Rebind any invalidated userptr or evicted BOs in the VM, non-compute
+ * VM mode only.
+ */
+ rebind_fence = xe_vm_rebind(vm, false);
+ if (IS_ERR(rebind_fence)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(rebind_fence);
+ goto err_put_job;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We store the rebind_fence in the VM so subsequent execs don't get
+ * scheduled before the rebinds of userptrs / evicted BOs is complete.
+ */
+ if (rebind_fence) {
+ dma_fence_put(vm->rebind_fence);
+ vm->rebind_fence = rebind_fence;
+ }
+ if (vm->rebind_fence) {
+ if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT,
+ &vm->rebind_fence->flags)) {
+ dma_fence_put(vm->rebind_fence);
+ vm->rebind_fence = NULL;
+ } else {
+ dma_fence_get(vm->rebind_fence);
+ err = drm_sched_job_add_dependency(&job->drm,
+ vm->rebind_fence);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_put_job;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Wait behind munmap style rebinds */
+ if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm)) {
+ err = drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies(&job->drm,
+ &vm->resv,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_put_job;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_syncs && !err; i++)
+ err = xe_sync_entry_add_deps(&syncs[i], job);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_put_job;
+
+ if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm)) {
+ err = down_read_interruptible(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_put_job;
+
+ err = __xe_vm_userptr_needs_repin(vm);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_repin;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Point of no return, if we error after this point just set an error on
+ * the job and let the DRM scheduler / backend clean up the job.
+ */
+ xe_sched_job_arm(job);
+ if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm)) {
+ /* Block userptr invalidations / BO eviction */
+ dma_resv_add_fence(&vm->resv,
+ &job->drm.s_fence->finished,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
+
+ /*
+ * Make implicit sync work across drivers, assuming all external
+ * BOs are written as we don't pass in a read / write list.
+ */
+ xe_vm_fence_all_extobjs(vm, &job->drm.s_fence->finished,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_syncs; i++)
+ xe_sync_entry_signal(&syncs[i], job,
+ &job->drm.s_fence->finished);
+
+ xe_sched_job_push(job);
+
+err_repin:
+ if (!xe_vm_no_dma_fences(vm))
+ up_read(&vm->userptr.notifier_lock);
+err_put_job:
+ if (err)
+ xe_sched_job_put(job);
+err_engine_end:
+ xe_exec_end(engine, tv_onstack, tv, &ww, &objs);
+err_unlock_list:
+ if (write_locked)
+ up_write(&vm->lock);
+ else
+ up_read(&vm->lock);
+ if (err == -EAGAIN)
+ goto retry;
+err_syncs:
+ for (i = 0; i < num_syncs; i++)
+ xe_sync_entry_cleanup(&syncs[i]);
+ kfree(syncs);
+err_engine:
+ xe_engine_put(engine);
+
+ return err;
+}