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-rw-r--r--fs/ubifs/commit.c677
1 files changed, 677 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/commit.c b/fs/ubifs/commit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3b516316c9b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ubifs/commit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of UBIFS.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
+ * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ * Authors: Adrian Hunter
+ * Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file implements functions that manage the running of the commit process.
+ * Each affected module has its own functions to accomplish their part in the
+ * commit and those functions are called here.
+ *
+ * The commit is the process whereby all updates to the index and LEB properties
+ * are written out together and the journal becomes empty. This keeps the
+ * file system consistent - at all times the state can be recreated by reading
+ * the index and LEB properties and then replaying the journal.
+ *
+ * The commit is split into two parts named "commit start" and "commit end".
+ * During commit start, the commit process has exclusive access to the journal
+ * by holding the commit semaphore down for writing. As few I/O operations as
+ * possible are performed during commit start, instead the nodes that are to be
+ * written are merely identified. During commit end, the commit semaphore is no
+ * longer held and the journal is again in operation, allowing users to continue
+ * to use the file system while the bulk of the commit I/O is performed. The
+ * purpose of this two-step approach is to prevent the commit from causing any
+ * latency blips. Note that in any case, the commit does not prevent lookups
+ * (as permitted by the TNC mutex), or access to VFS data structures e.g. page
+ * cache.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include "ubifs.h"
+
+/**
+ * do_commit - commit the journal.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ *
+ * This function implements UBIFS commit. It has to be called with commit lock
+ * locked. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
+ * failure.
+ */
+static int do_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
+{
+ int err, new_ltail_lnum, old_ltail_lnum, i;
+ struct ubifs_zbranch zroot;
+ struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
+
+ dbg_cmt("start");
+ if (c->ro_media) {
+ err = -EROFS;
+ goto out_up;
+ }
+
+ /* Sync all write buffers (necessary for recovery) */
+ for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
+ err = ubifs_wbuf_sync(&c->jheads[i].wbuf);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_up;
+ }
+
+ err = ubifs_gc_start_commit(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_up;
+ err = dbg_check_lprops(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_up;
+ err = ubifs_log_start_commit(c, &new_ltail_lnum);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_up;
+ err = ubifs_tnc_start_commit(c, &zroot);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_up;
+ err = ubifs_lpt_start_commit(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_up;
+ err = ubifs_orphan_start_commit(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_up;
+
+ ubifs_get_lp_stats(c, &lst);
+
+ up_write(&c->commit_sem);
+
+ err = ubifs_tnc_end_commit(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ err = ubifs_lpt_end_commit(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ err = ubifs_orphan_end_commit(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ old_ltail_lnum = c->ltail_lnum;
+ err = ubifs_log_end_commit(c, new_ltail_lnum);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ err = dbg_check_old_index(c, &zroot);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->mst_mutex);
+ c->mst_node->cmt_no = cpu_to_le64(++c->cmt_no);
+ c->mst_node->log_lnum = cpu_to_le32(new_ltail_lnum);
+ c->mst_node->root_lnum = cpu_to_le32(zroot.lnum);
+ c->mst_node->root_offs = cpu_to_le32(zroot.offs);
+ c->mst_node->root_len = cpu_to_le32(zroot.len);
+ c->mst_node->ihead_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->ihead_lnum);
+ c->mst_node->ihead_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->ihead_offs);
+ c->mst_node->index_size = cpu_to_le64(c->old_idx_sz);
+ c->mst_node->lpt_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->lpt_lnum);
+ c->mst_node->lpt_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->lpt_offs);
+ c->mst_node->nhead_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->nhead_lnum);
+ c->mst_node->nhead_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->nhead_offs);
+ c->mst_node->ltab_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->ltab_lnum);
+ c->mst_node->ltab_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->ltab_offs);
+ c->mst_node->lsave_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->lsave_lnum);
+ c->mst_node->lsave_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->lsave_offs);
+ c->mst_node->lscan_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->lscan_lnum);
+ c->mst_node->empty_lebs = cpu_to_le32(lst.empty_lebs);
+ c->mst_node->idx_lebs = cpu_to_le32(lst.idx_lebs);
+ c->mst_node->total_free = cpu_to_le64(lst.total_free);
+ c->mst_node->total_dirty = cpu_to_le64(lst.total_dirty);
+ c->mst_node->total_used = cpu_to_le64(lst.total_used);
+ c->mst_node->total_dead = cpu_to_le64(lst.total_dead);
+ c->mst_node->total_dark = cpu_to_le64(lst.total_dark);
+ if (c->no_orphs)
+ c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS);
+ else
+ c->mst_node->flags &= ~cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS);
+ err = ubifs_write_master(c);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->mst_mutex);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = ubifs_log_post_commit(c, old_ltail_lnum);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ err = ubifs_gc_end_commit(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ err = ubifs_lpt_post_commit(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
+ c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RESTING;
+ wake_up(&c->cmt_wq);
+ dbg_cmt("commit end");
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_up:
+ up_write(&c->commit_sem);
+out:
+ ubifs_err("commit failed, error %d", err);
+ spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
+ c->cmt_state = COMMIT_BROKEN;
+ wake_up(&c->cmt_wq);
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+ ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * run_bg_commit - run background commit if it is needed.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ *
+ * This function runs background commit if it is needed. Returns zero in case
+ * of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+static int run_bg_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
+{
+ spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
+ /*
+ * Run background commit only if background commit was requested or if
+ * commit is required.
+ */
+ if (c->cmt_state != COMMIT_BACKGROUND &&
+ c->cmt_state != COMMIT_REQUIRED)
+ goto out;
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+
+ down_write(&c->commit_sem);
+ spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
+ if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_REQUIRED)
+ c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED;
+ else if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_BACKGROUND)
+ c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND;
+ else
+ goto out_cmt_unlock;
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+
+ return do_commit(c);
+
+out_cmt_unlock:
+ up_write(&c->commit_sem);
+out:
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubifs_bg_thread - UBIFS background thread function.
+ * @info: points to the file-system description object
+ *
+ * This function implements various file-system background activities:
+ * o when a write-buffer timer expires it synchronizes the appropriate
+ * write-buffer;
+ * o when the journal is about to be full, it starts in-advance commit.
+ *
+ * Note, other stuff like background garbage collection may be added here in
+ * future.
+ */
+int ubifs_bg_thread(void *info)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct ubifs_info *c = info;
+
+ ubifs_msg("background thread \"%s\" started, PID %d",
+ c->bgt_name, current->pid);
+ set_freezable();
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (kthread_should_stop())
+ break;
+
+ if (try_to_freeze())
+ continue;
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ /* Check if there is something to do */
+ if (!c->need_bgt) {
+ /*
+ * Nothing prevents us from going sleep now and
+ * be never woken up and block the task which
+ * could wait in 'kthread_stop()' forever.
+ */
+ if (kthread_should_stop())
+ break;
+ schedule();
+ continue;
+ } else
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ c->need_bgt = 0;
+ err = ubifs_bg_wbufs_sync(c);
+ if (err)
+ ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
+
+ run_bg_commit(c);
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ dbg_msg("background thread \"%s\" stops", c->bgt_name);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubifs_commit_required - set commit state to "required".
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ *
+ * This function is called if a commit is required but cannot be done from the
+ * calling function, so it is just flagged instead.
+ */
+void ubifs_commit_required(struct ubifs_info *c)
+{
+ spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
+ switch (c->cmt_state) {
+ case COMMIT_RESTING:
+ case COMMIT_BACKGROUND:
+ dbg_cmt("old: %s, new: %s", dbg_cstate(c->cmt_state),
+ dbg_cstate(COMMIT_REQUIRED));
+ c->cmt_state = COMMIT_REQUIRED;
+ break;
+ case COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND:
+ dbg_cmt("old: %s, new: %s", dbg_cstate(c->cmt_state),
+ dbg_cstate(COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED));
+ c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED;
+ break;
+ case COMMIT_REQUIRED:
+ case COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED:
+ case COMMIT_BROKEN:
+ break;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubifs_request_bg_commit - notify the background thread to do a commit.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ *
+ * This function is called if the journal is full enough to make a commit
+ * worthwhile, so background thread is kicked to start it.
+ */
+void ubifs_request_bg_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
+{
+ spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
+ if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RESTING) {
+ dbg_cmt("old: %s, new: %s", dbg_cstate(c->cmt_state),
+ dbg_cstate(COMMIT_BACKGROUND));
+ c->cmt_state = COMMIT_BACKGROUND;
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+ ubifs_wake_up_bgt(c);
+ } else
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wait_for_commit - wait for commit.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ *
+ * This function sleeps until the commit operation is no longer running.
+ */
+static int wait_for_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
+{
+ dbg_cmt("pid %d goes sleep", current->pid);
+
+ /*
+ * The following sleeps if the condition is false, and will be woken
+ * when the commit ends. It is possible, although very unlikely, that we
+ * will wake up and see the subsequent commit running, rather than the
+ * one we were waiting for, and go back to sleep. However, we will be
+ * woken again, so there is no danger of sleeping forever.
+ */
+ wait_event(c->cmt_wq, c->cmt_state != COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND &&
+ c->cmt_state != COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED);
+ dbg_cmt("commit finished, pid %d woke up", current->pid);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubifs_run_commit - run or wait for commit.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ *
+ * This function runs commit and returns zero in case of success and a negative
+ * error code in case of failure.
+ */
+int ubifs_run_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
+ if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_BROKEN) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND)
+ /*
+ * We set the commit state to 'running required' to indicate
+ * that we want it to complete as quickly as possible.
+ */
+ c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED;
+
+ if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED) {
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+ return wait_for_commit(c);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+
+ /* Ok, the commit is indeed needed */
+
+ down_write(&c->commit_sem);
+ spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
+ /*
+ * Since we unlocked 'c->cs_lock', the state may have changed, so
+ * re-check it.
+ */
+ if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_BROKEN) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_cmt_unlock;
+ }
+
+ if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND)
+ c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED;
+
+ if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED) {
+ up_write(&c->commit_sem);
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+ return wait_for_commit(c);
+ }
+ c->cmt_state = COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED;
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+
+ err = do_commit(c);
+ return err;
+
+out_cmt_unlock:
+ up_write(&c->commit_sem);
+out:
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubifs_gc_should_commit - determine if it is time for GC to run commit.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ *
+ * This function is called by garbage collection to determine if commit should
+ * be run. If commit state is @COMMIT_BACKGROUND, which means that the journal
+ * is full enough to start commit, this function returns true. It is not
+ * absolutely necessary to commit yet, but it feels like this should be better
+ * then to keep doing GC. This function returns %1 if GC has to initiate commit
+ * and %0 if not.
+ */
+int ubifs_gc_should_commit(struct ubifs_info *c)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&c->cs_lock);
+ if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_BACKGROUND) {
+ dbg_cmt("commit required now");
+ c->cmt_state = COMMIT_REQUIRED;
+ } else
+ dbg_cmt("commit not requested");
+ if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_REQUIRED)
+ ret = 1;
+ spin_unlock(&c->cs_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG
+
+/**
+ * struct idx_node - hold index nodes during index tree traversal.
+ * @list: list
+ * @iip: index in parent (slot number of this indexing node in the parent
+ * indexing node)
+ * @upper_key: all keys in this indexing node have to be less or equivalent to
+ * this key
+ * @idx: index node (8-byte aligned because all node structures must be 8-byte
+ * aligned)
+ */
+struct idx_node {
+ struct list_head list;
+ int iip;
+ union ubifs_key upper_key;
+ struct ubifs_idx_node idx __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+};
+
+/**
+ * dbg_old_index_check_init - get information for the next old index check.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @zroot: root of the index
+ *
+ * This function records information about the index that will be needed for the
+ * next old index check i.e. 'dbg_check_old_index()'.
+ *
+ * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int dbg_old_index_check_init(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot)
+{
+ struct ubifs_idx_node *idx;
+ int lnum, offs, len, err = 0;
+
+ c->old_zroot = *zroot;
+
+ lnum = c->old_zroot.lnum;
+ offs = c->old_zroot.offs;
+ len = c->old_zroot.len;
+
+ idx = kmalloc(c->max_idx_node_sz, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!idx)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ err = ubifs_read_node(c, idx, UBIFS_IDX_NODE, len, lnum, offs);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ c->old_zroot_level = le16_to_cpu(idx->level);
+ c->old_zroot_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum);
+out:
+ kfree(idx);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dbg_check_old_index - check the old copy of the index.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @zroot: root of the new index
+ *
+ * In order to be able to recover from an unclean unmount, a complete copy of
+ * the index must exist on flash. This is the "old" index. The commit process
+ * must write the "new" index to flash without overwriting or destroying any
+ * part of the old index. This function is run at commit end in order to check
+ * that the old index does indeed exist completely intact.
+ *
+ * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int dbg_check_old_index(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zroot)
+{
+ int lnum, offs, len, err = 0, uninitialized_var(last_level), child_cnt;
+ int first = 1, iip;
+ union ubifs_key lower_key, upper_key, l_key, u_key;
+ unsigned long long uninitialized_var(last_sqnum);
+ struct ubifs_idx_node *idx;
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct idx_node *i;
+ size_t sz;
+
+ if (!(ubifs_chk_flags & UBIFS_CHK_OLD_IDX))
+ goto out;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
+
+ sz = sizeof(struct idx_node) + ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, c->fanout) -
+ UBIFS_IDX_NODE_SZ;
+
+ /* Start at the old zroot */
+ lnum = c->old_zroot.lnum;
+ offs = c->old_zroot.offs;
+ len = c->old_zroot.len;
+ iip = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Traverse the index tree preorder depth-first i.e. do a node and then
+ * its subtrees from left to right.
+ */
+ while (1) {
+ struct ubifs_branch *br;
+
+ /* Get the next index node */
+ i = kmalloc(sz, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!i) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ i->iip = iip;
+ /* Keep the index nodes on our path in a linked list */
+ list_add_tail(&i->list, &list);
+ /* Read the index node */
+ idx = &i->idx;
+ err = ubifs_read_node(c, idx, UBIFS_IDX_NODE, len, lnum, offs);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_free;
+ /* Validate index node */
+ child_cnt = le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt);
+ if (child_cnt < 1 || child_cnt > c->fanout) {
+ err = 1;
+ goto out_dump;
+ }
+ if (first) {
+ first = 0;
+ /* Check root level and sqnum */
+ if (le16_to_cpu(idx->level) != c->old_zroot_level) {
+ err = 2;
+ goto out_dump;
+ }
+ if (le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum) != c->old_zroot_sqnum) {
+ err = 3;
+ goto out_dump;
+ }
+ /* Set last values as though root had a parent */
+ last_level = le16_to_cpu(idx->level) + 1;
+ last_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum) + 1;
+ key_read(c, ubifs_idx_key(c, idx), &lower_key);
+ highest_ino_key(c, &upper_key, INUM_WATERMARK);
+ }
+ key_copy(c, &upper_key, &i->upper_key);
+ if (le16_to_cpu(idx->level) != last_level - 1) {
+ err = 3;
+ goto out_dump;
+ }
+ /*
+ * The index is always written bottom up hence a child's sqnum
+ * is always less than the parents.
+ */
+ if (le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum) >= last_sqnum) {
+ err = 4;
+ goto out_dump;
+ }
+ /* Check key range */
+ key_read(c, ubifs_idx_key(c, idx), &l_key);
+ br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, child_cnt - 1);
+ key_read(c, &br->key, &u_key);
+ if (keys_cmp(c, &lower_key, &l_key) > 0) {
+ err = 5;
+ goto out_dump;
+ }
+ if (keys_cmp(c, &upper_key, &u_key) < 0) {
+ err = 6;
+ goto out_dump;
+ }
+ if (keys_cmp(c, &upper_key, &u_key) == 0)
+ if (!is_hash_key(c, &u_key)) {
+ err = 7;
+ goto out_dump;
+ }
+ /* Go to next index node */
+ if (le16_to_cpu(idx->level) == 0) {
+ /* At the bottom, so go up until can go right */
+ while (1) {
+ /* Drop the bottom of the list */
+ list_del(&i->list);
+ kfree(i);
+ /* No more list means we are done */
+ if (list_empty(&list))
+ goto out;
+ /* Look at the new bottom */
+ i = list_entry(list.prev, struct idx_node,
+ list);
+ idx = &i->idx;
+ /* Can we go right */
+ if (iip + 1 < le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt)) {
+ iip = iip + 1;
+ break;
+ } else
+ /* Nope, so go up again */
+ iip = i->iip;
+ }
+ } else
+ /* Go down left */
+ iip = 0;
+ /*
+ * We have the parent in 'idx' and now we set up for reading the
+ * child pointed to by slot 'iip'.
+ */
+ last_level = le16_to_cpu(idx->level);
+ last_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(idx->ch.sqnum);
+ br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, iip);
+ lnum = le32_to_cpu(br->lnum);
+ offs = le32_to_cpu(br->offs);
+ len = le32_to_cpu(br->len);
+ key_read(c, &br->key, &lower_key);
+ if (iip + 1 < le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt)) {
+ br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, iip + 1);
+ key_read(c, &br->key, &upper_key);
+ } else
+ key_copy(c, &i->upper_key, &upper_key);
+ }
+out:
+ err = dbg_old_index_check_init(c, zroot);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_free;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_dump:
+ dbg_err("dumping index node (iip=%d)", i->iip);
+ dbg_dump_node(c, idx);
+ list_del(&i->list);
+ kfree(i);
+ if (!list_empty(&list)) {
+ i = list_entry(list.prev, struct idx_node, list);
+ dbg_err("dumping parent index node");
+ dbg_dump_node(c, &i->idx);
+ }
+out_free:
+ while (!list_empty(&list)) {
+ i = list_entry(list.next, struct idx_node, list);
+ list_del(&i->list);
+ kfree(i);
+ }
+ ubifs_err("failed, error %d", err);
+ if (err > 0)
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ return err;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG */