summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
Commit message (Collapse)AuthorAgeFilesLines
* f2fs: assign the write hint per stream by defaultJaegeuk Kim2024-04-191-0/+29
| | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 930e2607638d ("f2fs: remove obsolete whint_mode"), as we decide to pass write hints to the disk. Cc: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: introduce FAULT_NO_SEGMENTChao Yu2024-02-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | Use it to simulate no free segment case during block allocation. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: kill heap-based allocationJaegeuk Kim2024-02-271-3/+1
| | | | | | | | No one uses this feature. Let's kill it. Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: deprecate io_bitsJaegeuk Kim2024-02-201-2/+0
| | | | | | | | Let's deprecate an unused io_bits feature to save CPU cycles and memory. Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: introduce FAULT_BLKADDR_CONSISTENCEChao Yu2024-02-051-23/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We will encounter below inconsistent status when FAULT_BLKADDR type fault injection is on. Info: checkpoint state = d6 : nat_bits crc fsck compacted_summary orphan_inodes sudden-power-off [ASSERT] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1254) --> ino: 0x1c100 has i_blocks: 000000c0, but has 191 blocks [FIX] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1260) --> [0x1c100] i_blocks=0x000000c0 -> 0xbf [FIX] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1269) --> [0x1c100] i_compr_blocks=0x00000026 -> 0x27 [ASSERT] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1254) --> ino: 0x1cadb has i_blocks: 0000002f, but has 46 blocks [FIX] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1260) --> [0x1cadb] i_blocks=0x0000002f -> 0x2e [FIX] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1269) --> [0x1cadb] i_compr_blocks=0x00000011 -> 0x12 [ASSERT] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1254) --> ino: 0x1c62c has i_blocks: 00000002, but has 1 blocks [FIX] (fsck_chk_inode_blk:1260) --> [0x1c62c] i_blocks=0x00000002 -> 0x1 After we inject fault into f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr() during truncation, a) it missed to increase @nr_free or @valid_blocks b) it can cause in blkaddr leak in truncated dnode Which may cause inconsistent status. This patch separates FAULT_BLKADDR_CONSISTENCE from FAULT_BLKADDR, and rename FAULT_BLKADDR to FAULT_BLKADDR_VALIDITY so that we can: a) use FAULT_BLKADDR_CONSISTENCE in f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range() to simulate inconsistent issue independently, then it can verify fsck repair flow. b) FAULT_BLKADDR_VALIDITY fault will not cause any inconsistent status, we can just use it to check error path handling in kernel side. Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* Documentation: Fix typosBjorn Helgaas2023-08-181-3/+3
| | | | | | | | Fix typos in Documentation. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814212822.193684-4-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* f2fs: support errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mountoptionChao Yu2023-05-081-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch supports errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mount option for f2fs. f2fs behaves as below in three different modes: mode continue remount-ro panic access ops normal noraml N/A syscall errors -EIO -EROFS N/A mount option rw ro N/A pending dir write keep keep N/A pending non-dir write drop keep N/A pending node write drop keep N/A pending meta write keep keep N/A By default it uses "continue" mode. [Yangtao helps to clean up function's name] Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* docs: f2fs: Correct instruction to disable checkpointWang Han2023-04-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | This should be 'disable' rather than 'disabled'. Reported-by: LoveSy <shana@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Wang Han <wanghan1995315@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* docs: f2fs: fix html doc errorYangtao Li2023-01-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a problem with the html converted from the previous commit 6047de5482c3 ("f2fs: add barrier mount option") code submission. Probably something like this: barrier If this option is set, cache_flush commands are allowed to be Let's fix it. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: add block_age-based extent cacheJaegeuk Kim2022-12-121-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after long-term data updates. Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation: - It records total data blocks allocated since mount; - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent; - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and chooses the suitable segment for allocation. Test and result: - Prepare: create about 30000 files * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M) * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K to 4M) * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K) - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files * total write amount is about 70G * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used for other files The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not switch to SSR mode during the test. Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14% - before: Dirty +21110 - after: Dirty +18286 Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* MAINTAINERS: Add f2fs bug tracker linkChao Yu2022-12-081-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | As f2fs component in bugzilla.kernel.org was created and used since 2018-7. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: add barrier mount optionYangtao Li2022-11-011-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a mount option, barrier, in f2fs. The barrier option is the opposite of nobarrier. If this option is set, cache_flush commands are allowed to be issued. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr()Chao Yu2022-11-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr() to simulate accessing inconsistent data/meta block addressses from caller. Usage: a) echo 262144 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or b) mount -o fault_type=262144 <dev> <mountpoint> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* Documentation: filesystems: correct possessive "its"Randy Dunlap2022-09-271-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change occurrences of "it's" that are possessive to "its" so that they don't read as "it is". For f2fs.rst, reword one description for better clarity. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Christian Brauner (Microsoft)" <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901002828.25102-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-08-081-0/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this cycle, we mainly fixed some corner cases that manipulate a per-file compression flag inappropriately. And, we found f2fs counted valid blocks in a section incorrectly when zone capacity is set, and thus, fixed it with additional sysfs entry to check it easily. Lastly, this series includes several patches with respect to the new atomic write support such as a couple of bug fixes and re-adding atomic_write_abort support that we removed by mistake in the previous release. Enhancements: - add sysfs entries to understand atomic write operations and zone capacity - introduce memory mode to get a hint for low-memory devices - adjust the waiting time of foreground GC - decompress clusters under softirq to avoid non-deterministic latency - do not skip updating inode when retrying to flush node page - enforce single zone capacity Bug fixes: - set the compression/no-compression flags correctly - revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE - check inline_data during compressed inode conversion - understand zone capacity when calculating valid block count As usual, the series includes several minor clean-ups and sanity checks" * tag 'f2fs-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits) f2fs: use onstack pages instead of pvec f2fs: intorduce f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready f2fs: clean up f2fs_abort_atomic_write() f2fs: handle decompress only post processing in softirq f2fs: do not allow to decompress files have FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED f2fs: do not set compression bit if kernel doesn't support f2fs: remove device type check for direct IO f2fs: fix null-ptr-deref in f2fs_get_dnode_of_data f2fs: revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE f2fs: fix to do sanity check on segment type in build_sit_entries() f2fs: obsolete unused MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS f2fs: fix to avoid use f2fs_bug_on() in f2fs_new_node_page() f2fs: fix to remove F2FS_COMPR_FL and tag F2FS_NOCOMP_FL at the same time f2fs: introduce sysfs atomic write statistics f2fs: don't bother wait_ms by foreground gc f2fs: invalidate meta pages only for post_read required inode f2fs: allow compression of files without blocks f2fs: fix to check inline_data during compressed inode conversion f2fs: Delete f2fs_copy_page() and replace with memcpy_page() f2fs: fix to invalidate META_MAPPING before DIO write ...
| * f2fs: introduce memory modeDaeho Jeong2022-07-301-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce memory mode to supports "normal" and "low" memory modes. "low" mode is to support low memory devices. Because of the nature of low memory devices, in this mode, f2fs will try to save memory sometimes by sacrificing performance. "normal" mode is the default mode and same as before. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* | docs: filesystems: f2fs: fix description about compress ioctlChao Liu2022-06-271-6/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit c61404153eb6 ("f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED instead of using IMMUTABLE bit"), we no longer use the IMMUTABLE bit to prevent writing data for compression. Let's correct the corresponding documentation. BTW, this patch fixes some alignment issues in the compress metadata layout. Signed-off-by: Chao Liu <liuchao@coolpad.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613020800.3379482-1-chaoliu719@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* f2fs: remove obsolete whint_modeJaegeuk Kim2022-04-201-70/+0
| | | | | | | | This patch removes obsolete whint_mode. Fixes: 41d36a9f3e53 ("fs: remove kiocb.ki_hint") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: support fault injection to f2fs_trylock_op()Chao Yu2022-01-041-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_trylock_op() This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_trylock_op(). Usage: a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-11-131-0/+19
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which fix subtle corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option to be able to fragment the disk intentionally for performance tests. Enhancements: - add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the performance - support direct IO for multi-partitions - add a fault injection of dquot_initialize Bug fixes: - address some lockdep complaints - fix a deadlock issue with quota - fix a memory tuning condition - fix compression condition to improve the ratio - fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file - invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: f2fs: fix UAF in f2fs_available_free_memory f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before IPU/DIO write f2fs: support fault injection for dquot_initialize() f2fs: fix incorrect return value in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt() f2fs: compress: disallow disabling compress on non-empty compressed file f2fs: compress: fix overwrite may reduce compress ratio unproperly f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount option f2fs: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit f2fs: include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block f2fs: fix wrong condition to trigger background checkpoint correctly f2fs: fix to use WHINT_MODE f2fs: fix up f2fs_lookup tracepoints f2fs: set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when inconsistent node block found f2fs: introduce excess_dirty_threshold() f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock f2fs: should use GFP_NOFS for directory inodes
| * f2fs: support fault injection for dquot_initialize()Chao Yu2021-10-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a new function f2fs_dquot_initialize() to wrap dquot_initialize(), and it supports to inject fault into f2fs_dquot_initialize() to simulate inner failure occurs in dquot_initialize(). Usage: a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount optionDaeho Jeong2021-10-261-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added two options into "mode=" mount option to make it possible for developers to simulate filesystem fragmentation/after-GC situation itself. The developers use these modes to understand filesystem fragmentation/after-GC condition well, and eventually get some insights to handle them better. "fragment:segment": f2fs allocates a new segment in ramdom position. With this, we can simulate the after-GC condition. "fragment:block" : We can scatter block allocation with "max_fragment_chunk" and "max_fragment_hole" sysfs nodes. f2fs will allocate 1..<max_fragment_chunk> blocks in a chunk and make a hole in the length of 1..<max_fragment_hole> by turns in a newly allocated free segment. Plus, this mode implicitly enables "fragment:segment" option for more randomness. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* | docs: f2fs: fix text alignmentFengnan Chang2021-10-261-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | The docs build was generating this warning: Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst:306: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. Remove the extra white space that was confusing sphinx. Fixes: 151b1982be5d (f2fs: compress: add nocompress extensions support) Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211023025833.216030-1-changfengnan@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interfaceChao Yu2021-08-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | The value of FAULT_* macros and its description in f2fs.rst became inconsistent, fix this to keep compatibility of fault injection interface. Fixes: 67883ade7a98 ("f2fs: remove FAULT_ALLOC_BIO") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()Chao Yu2021-08-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(). Usage: a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zeroFengnan Chang2021-08-171-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | For compressed file, after release compress blocks, don't allow write direct, but we should allow write direct after truncate to zero. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: introduce discard_unit mount optionChao Yu2021-08-031-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As James Z reported in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213877 [1.] One-line summary of the problem: Mount multiple SMR block devices exceed certain number cause system non-response [2.] Full description of the problem/report: Created some F2FS on SMR devices (mkfs.f2fs -m), then mounted in sequence. Each device is the same Model: HGST HSH721414AL (Size 14TB). Empirically, found that when the amount of SMR device * 1.5Gb > System RAM, the system ran out of memory and hung. No dmesg output. For example, 24 SMR Disk need 24*1.5GB = 36GB. A system with 32G RAM can only mount 21 devices, the 22nd device will be a reproducible cause of system hang. The number of SMR devices with other FS mounted on this system does not interfere with the result above. [3.] Keywords (i.e., modules, networking, kernel): F2FS, SMR, Memory [4.] Kernel information [4.1.] Kernel version (uname -a): Linux 5.13.4-200.fc34.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 20 20:27:29 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [4.2.] Kernel .config file: Default Fedora 34 with f2fs-tools-1.14.0-2.fc34.x86_64 [5.] Most recent kernel version which did not have the bug: None [6.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst) None [7.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the problem (if possible) mount /dev/sdX /mnt/0X [8.] Memory consumption With 24 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS free -g total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 46 36 0 0 10 10 Swap: 0 0 0 With 3 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS free -g total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 7 5 0 0 1 1 Swap: 7 0 7 The root cause is, there are three bitmaps: - cur_valid_map - ckpt_valid_map - discard_map and each of them will cost ~500MB memory, {cur, ckpt}_valid_map are necessary, but discard_map is optional, since this bitmap will only be useful in mountpoint that small discard is enabled. For a blkzoned device such as SMR or ZNS devices, f2fs will only issue discard for a section(zone) when all blocks of that section are invalid, so, for such device, we don't need small discard functionality at all. This patch introduces a new mountoption "discard_unit=block|segment| section" to support issuing discard with different basic unit which is aligned to block, segment or section, so that user can specify "discard_unit=segment" or "discard_unit=section" to disable small discard functionality. Note that this mount option can not be changed by remount() due to related metadata need to be initialized during mount(). In order to save memory, let's use "discard_unit=section" for blkzoned device by default. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: compress: add nocompress extensions supportFengnan Chang2021-07-011-1/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we create a directory with enable compression, all file write into directory will try to compress.But sometimes we may know, new file cannot meet compression ratio requirements. We need a nocompress extension to skip those files to avoid unnecessary compress page test. After add nocompress_extension, the priority should be: dir_flag < comp_extention,nocompress_extension < comp_file_flag, no_comp_file_flag. Priority in between FS_COMPR_FL, FS_NOCOMP_FS, extensions: * compress_extension=so; nocompress_extension=zip; chattr +c dir; touch dir/foo.so; touch dir/bar.zip; touch dir/baz.txt; then foo.so and baz.txt should be compresse, bar.zip should be non-compressed. chattr +c dir/bar.zip can enable compress on bar.zip. * compress_extension=so; nocompress_extension=zip; chattr -c dir; touch dir/foo.so; touch dir/bar.zip; touch dir/baz.txt; then foo.so should be compresse, bar.zip and baz.txt should be non-compressed. chattr+c dir/bar.zip; chattr+c dir/baz.txt; can enable compress on bar.zip and baz.txt. Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: fix to avoid adding tab before doc sectionChao Yu2021-06-231-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | Otherwise whole section after tab will be invisible in compiled html format document. Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Fixes: 89272ca1102e ("docs: filesystems: convert f2fs.txt to ReST") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocksChao Yu2021-06-231-0/+3
| | | | | | | | Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block, in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: document: add description about compressed space handlingChao Yu2021-04-131-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | User or developer may still be confused about why f2fs doesn't expose compressed space to userspace, add description about compressed space handling policy into f2fs documentation. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: introduce gc_merge mount optionChao Yu2021-03-301-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In this patch, we will add two new mount options: "gc_merge" and "nogc_merge", when background_gc is on, "gc_merge" option can be set to let background GC thread to handle foreground GC requests, it can eliminate the sluggish issue caused by slow foreground GC operation when GC is triggered from a process with limited I/O and CPU resources. Original idea is from Xiang. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2021-02-211-1/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups. This pull request contains: - Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia) - Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel) - bsg error path fix (Pan) - blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan) - -EBUSY discard fix (Jan) - bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph) - bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph) - Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph) - Block trace point cleanups (Christoph) - hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph) - Block based swap cleanups (Christoph) - Zoned write granularity support (Damien) - Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)" * tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits) mm: simplify swapdev_block sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings() zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition() nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices nvme: cleanup zone information initialization block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries block: streamline bvec_alloc block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs ...
| * f2fs: remove FAULT_ALLOC_BIOChristoph Hellwig2021-01-271-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sleeping bio allocations do not fail, which means that injecting an error into sleeping bio allocations is a little silly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | Documentation: f2fs: fix typo s/automaic/automaticEd Tsai2021-02-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix typo in f2fs documentation. Signed-off-by: Ed Tsai <ed.tsai@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* | f2fs: introduce checkpoint_merge mount optionDaeho Jeong2021-02-031-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We've added a new mount options, "checkpoint_merge" and "nocheckpoint_merge", which creates a kernel daemon and makes it to merge concurrent checkpoint requests as much as possible to eliminate redundant checkpoint issues. Plus, we can eliminate the sluggish issue caused by slow checkpoint operation when the checkpoint is done in a process context in a cgroup having low i/o budget and cpu shares. To make this do better, we set the default i/o priority of the kernel daemon to "3", to give one higher priority than other kernel threads. The below verification result explains this. The basic idea has come from https://opensource.samsung.com. [Verification] Android Pixel Device(ARM64, 7GB RAM, 256GB UFS) Create two I/O cgroups (fg w/ weight 100, bg w/ wight 20) Set "strict_guarantees" to "1" in BFQ tunables In "fg" cgroup, - thread A => trigger 1000 checkpoint operations "for i in `seq 1 1000`; do touch test_dir1/file; fsync test_dir1; done" - thread B => gererating async. I/O "fio --rw=write --numjobs=1 --bs=128k --runtime=3600 --time_based=1 --filename=test_img --name=test" In "bg" cgroup, - thread C => trigger repeated checkpoint operations "echo $$ > /dev/blkio/bg/tasks; while true; do touch test_dir2/file; fsync test_dir2; done" We've measured thread A's execution time. [ w/o patch ] Elapsed Time: Avg. 68 seconds [ w/ patch ] Elapsed Time: Avg. 48 seconds Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix the return value in f2fs_start_ckpt_thread, reported by Dan] Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* | f2fs: compress: support compress levelChao Yu2021-01-271-0/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Expand 'compress_algorithm' mount option to accept parameter as format of <algorithm>:<level>, by this way, it gives a way to allow user to do more specified config on lz4 and zstd compression level, then f2fs compression can provide higher compress ratio. In order to set compress level for lz4 algorithm, it needs to set CONFIG_LZ4HC_COMPRESS and CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4HC config to enable lz4hc compress algorithm. CR and performance number on lz4/lz4hc algorithm: dd if=enwik9 of=compressed_file conv=fsync Original blocks: 244382 lz4 lz4hc-9 compressed blocks 170647 163270 compress ratio 69.8% 66.8% speed 16.4207 s, 60.9 MB/s 26.7299 s, 37.4 MB/s compress ratio = after / before Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: add compress_mode mount optionDaeho Jeong2020-12-031-0/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We will add a new "compress_mode" mount option to control file compression mode. This supports "fs" and "user". In "fs" mode (default), f2fs does automatic compression on the compression enabled files. In "user" mode, f2fs disables the automaic compression and gives the user discretion of choosing the target file and the timing. It means the user can do manual compression/decompression on the compression enabled files using ioctls. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: compress: support chksumChao Yu2020-12-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch supports to store chksum value with compressed data, and verify the integrality of compressed data while reading the data. The feature can be enabled through specifying mount option 'compress_chksum'. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: Documentation edits/fixesRandy Dunlap2020-09-111-30/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Correct grammar and spelling. Drop duplicate section for resize.f2fs. Change one occurrence of F2fs to F2FS for consistency. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collectionChao Yu2020-09-111-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are several issues in current background GC algorithm: - valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation, so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as victim, it's not appropriate. - GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas' update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data again. - GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment more quickly. This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps mainly: 1. select a source victim: - set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold: e.g. 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as candiddates; - set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments; - select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to migrate blocks with minimum cost; 2. select a target victim: - select candidates beased age threshold; - set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is around source victims, searching radius should less than the radius threshold. - select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid migrating current target segment. 3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with SSR alloctor. Test steps: - create 160 dirty segments: * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment - run background GC Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously: - Before: - Valid: 86 - Dirty: 1 - Prefree: 11 - Free: 6001 (6001) GC calls: 162 (BG: 220) - data segments : 160 (160) - node segments : 2 (2) Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454) - data blocks : 40960 (40960) - node blocks : 494 (494) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments - After: - Valid: 87 - Dirty: 0 - Prefree: 4 - Free: 6008 (6008) GC calls: 75 (BG: 76) - data segments : 74 (74) - node segments : 1 (1) Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813) - data blocks : 12544 (12544) - node blocks : 269 (269) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: point man pages for some f2fs utilsJaegeuk Kim2020-09-101-2/+44
| | | | | | | This patch adds some missing contexts related to f2fs-tools in f2fs documentation. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* f2fs: support zone capacity less than zone sizeAravind Ramesh2020-09-101-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NVMe Zoned Namespace devices can have zone-capacity less than zone-size. Zone-capacity indicates the maximum number of sectors that are usable in a zone beginning from the first sector of the zone. This makes the sectors sectors after the zone-capacity till zone-size to be unusable. This patch set tracks zone-size and zone-capacity in zoned devices and calculate the usable blocks per segment and usable segments per section. If zone-capacity is less than zone-size mark only those segments which start before zone-capacity as free segments. All segments at and beyond zone-capacity are treated as permanently used segments. In cases where zone-capacity does not align with segment size the last segment will start before zone-capacity and end beyond the zone-capacity of the zone. For such spanning segments only sectors within the zone-capacity are used. During writes and GC manage the usable segments in a section and usable blocks per segment. Segments which are beyond zone-capacity are never allocated, and do not need to be garbage collected, only the segments which are before zone-capacity needs to garbage collected. For spanning segments based on the number of usable blocks in that segment, write to blocks only up to zone-capacity. Zone-capacity is device specific and cannot be configured by the user. Since NVMe ZNS device zones are sequentially write only, a block device with conventional zones or any normal block device is needed along with the ZNS device for the metadata operations of F2fs. A typical nvme-cli output of a zoned device shows zone start and capacity and write pointer as below: SLBA: 0x0 WP: 0x0 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ SLBA: 0x20000 WP: 0x20000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ SLBA: 0x40000 WP: 0x40000 Cap: 0x18800 State: EMPTY Type: SEQWRITE_REQ Here zone size is 64MB, capacity is 49MB, WP is at zone start as the zones are in EMPTY state. For each zone, only zone start + 49MB is usable area, any lba/sector after 49MB cannot be read or written to, the drive will fail any attempts to read/write. So, the second zone starts at 64MB and is usable till 113MB (64 + 49) and the range between 113 and 128MB is again unusable. The next zone starts at 128MB, and so on. Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-08-101-2/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've added two small interfaces: (a) GC_URGENT_LOW mode for performance and (b) F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl for security. The new GC mode allows Android to run some lower priority GCs in background, while new ioctl discards user information without race condition when the account is removed. In addition, some patches were merged to address latency-related issues. We've fixed some compression-related bug fixes as well as edge race conditions. Enhancements: - add GC_URGENT_LOW mode in gc_urgent - introduce F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl - bypass racy readahead to improve read latencies - shrink node_write lock coverage to avoid long latency Bug fixes: - fix missing compression flag control, i_size, and mount option - fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint - remove inode eviction path in synchronous path to avoid deadlock - fix to wait GCed compressed page writeback - fix a kernel panic in f2fs_is_compressed_page - check page dirty status before writeback - wait page writeback before update in node page write flow - fix a race condition between f2fs_write_end_io and f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry We've added some minor sanity checks and refactored trivial code blocks for better readability and debugging information" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits) f2fs: prepare a waiter before entering io_schedule f2fs: update_sit_entry: Make the judgment condition of f2fs_bug_on more intuitive f2fs: replace test_and_set/clear_bit() with set/clear_bit() f2fs: make file immutable even if releasing zero compression block f2fs: compress: disable compression mount option if compression is off f2fs: compress: add sanity check during compressed cluster read f2fs: use macro instead of f2fs verity version f2fs: fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpoint f2fs: correct comment of f2fs_exist_written_data f2fs: compress: delay temp page allocation f2fs: compress: fix to update isize when overwriting compressed file f2fs: space related cleanup f2fs: fix use-after-free issue f2fs: Change the type of f2fs_flush_inline_data() to void f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_SEC_TRIM_FILE ioctl f2fs: should avoid inode eviction in synchronous path f2fs: segment.h: delete a duplicated word f2fs: compress: fix to avoid memory leak on cc->cpages f2fs: use generic names for generic ioctls f2fs: don't keep meta inode pages used for compressed block migration ...
| * f2fs: fix wrong description of compress feature in f2fs.rstChao Yu2020-07-081-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | f2fs will try compressing data in cluster only when "all logical blocks in cluster contain valid data" rather than "all logical blocks in file are valid". Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: fix to document reserved special compression extensionChao Yu2020-07-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is one reserved special compression extension: '*', which could be set via 'compress_extension="*"' mount option to enable compression for all files. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* | Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds2020-08-041-163/+162
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a while to come. Changes include: - Some new Chinese translations - Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs - Some block-mq documentation - More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:) - Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more" * tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits) scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors docs: ia64: correct typo mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com> doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location devices.txt: document rfkill allocation PCI: correct flag name docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory ...
| * | docs: f2fs: fix a broken tableJonathan Corbet2020-06-261-156/+156
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit ed318a6cc0b6 ("fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2") added an entry to the massive option table in Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt. The option was too wide for the formatting of the table, though, leading to a verbose and ugly warning starting with: Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst:229: WARNING: Malformed table. Text in column margin in table line 126. Fixing this requires formatting the whole table; let's hear it for Emacs query-replace-regexp. Fixes: ed318a6cc0b6 ("fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* / f2fs: add inline encryption supportSatya Tangirala2020-07-081-0/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wire up f2fs to support inline encryption via the helper functions which fs/crypto/ now provides. This includes: - Adding a mount option 'inlinecrypt' which enables inline encryption on encrypted files where it can be used. - Setting the bio_crypt_ctx on bios that will be submitted to an inline-encrypted file. - Not adding logically discontiguous data to bios that will be submitted to an inline-encrypted file. - Not doing filesystem-layer crypto on inline-encrypted files. This patch includes a fix for a race during IPU by Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com> Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200702015607.1215430-4-satyat@google.com Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
* Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-091-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've added some knobs to enhance compression feature and harden testing environment. In addition, we've fixed several bugs reported from Android devices such as long discarding latency, device hanging during quota_sync, etc. Enhancements: - support lzo-rle algorithm - add two ioctls to release and reserve blocks for compression - support partial truncation/fiemap on compressed file - introduce sysfs entries to attach IO flags explicitly - add iostat trace point along with read io stat Bug fixes: - fix long discard latency - flush quota data by f2fs_quota_sync correctly - fix to recover parent inode number for power-cut recovery - fix lz4/zstd output buffer budget - parse checkpoint mount option correctly - avoid inifinite loop to wait for flushing node/meta pages - manage discard space correctly And some refactoring and clean up patches were added" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits) f2fs: attach IO flags to the missing cases f2fs: add node_io_flag for bio flags likewise data_io_flag f2fs: remove unused parameter of f2fs_put_rpages_mapping() f2fs: handle readonly filesystem in f2fs_ioc_shutdown() f2fs: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from f2fs_kmalloc() f2fs: fix retry logic in f2fs_write_cache_pages() f2fs: fix wrong discard space f2fs: compress: don't compress any datas after cp stop f2fs: remove unneeded return value of __insert_discard_tree() f2fs: fix wrong value of tracepoint parameter f2fs: protect new segment allocation in expand_inode_data f2fs: code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surrounding f2fs: avoid inifinite loop to wait for flushing node pages at cp_error f2fs: flush dirty meta pages when flushing them f2fs: fix checkpoint=disable:%u%% f2fs: compress: fix zstd data corruption f2fs: add compressed/gc data read IO stat f2fs: fix potential use-after-free issue f2fs: compress: don't handle non-compressed data in workqueue ...