| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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A recent cleanup went a bit too far and dropped clearing the cycle bit
of link TRBs, so it stays different from the rest of the ring half of
the time. Then a race occurs: if the xHC reaches such link TRB before
more commands are queued, the link's cycle bit unintentionally matches
the xHC's cycle so it follows the link and waits for further commands.
If more commands are queued before the xHC gets there, inc_enq() flips
the bit so the xHC later sees a mismatch and stops executing commands.
This function is called before suspend and 50% of times after resuming
the xHC is doomed to get stuck sooner or later. Then some Stop Endpoint
command fails to complete in 5 seconds and this shows up
xhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command
xhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
xhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: HC died; cleaning up
followed by loss of all USB decives on the affected bus. That's if you
are lucky, because if Set Deq gets stuck instead, the failure is silent.
Likely responsible for kernel bug 219824. I found this while searching
for possible causes of that regression and reproduced it locally before
hearing back from the reporter. To repro, simply wait for link cycle to
become set (debugfs), then suspend, resume and wait. To accelerate the
failure I used a script which repeatedly starts and stops a UVC camera.
Some HCs get fully reinitialized on resume and they are not affected.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219824
Fixes: 36b972d4b7ce ("usb: xhci: improve xhci_clear_command_ring()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304113147.3322584-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When adding support for USB3-over-USB4 tunnelling detection, a check
for an Intel-specific capability was added. This capability, which
goes by ID 206, is used without any check that we are actually
dealing with an Intel host.
As it turns out, the Cadence XHCI controller *also* exposes an
extended capability numbered 206 (for unknown purposes), but of
course doesn't have the Intel-specific registers that the tunnelling
code is trying to access. Fun follows.
The core of the problems is that the tunnelling code blindly uses
vendor-specific capabilities without any check (the Intel-provided
documentation I have at hand indicates that 192-255 are indeed
vendor-specific).
Restrict the detection code to Intel HW for real, preventing any
further explosion on my (non-Intel) HW.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 948ce83fbb7df ("xhci: Add USB4 tunnel detection for USB3 devices on Intel hosts")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227194529.2288718-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Raspberry Pi is a major user of those chips and they discovered a bug -
when the end of a transfer ring segment is reached, up to four TRBs can
be prefetched from the next page even if the segment ends with link TRB
and on page boundary (the chip claims to support standard 4KB pages).
It also appears that if the prefetched TRBs belong to a different ring
whose doorbell is later rung, they may be used without refreshing from
system RAM and the endpoint will stay idle if their cycle bit is stale.
Other users complain about IOMMU faults on x86 systems, unsurprisingly.
Deal with it by using existing quirk which allocates a dummy page after
each transfer ring segment. This was seen to resolve both problems. RPi
came up with a more efficient solution, shortening each segment by four
TRBs, but it complicated the driver and they ditched it for this quirk.
Also rename the quirk and add VL805 device ID macro.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/4685
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215906
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225095927.2512358-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some Renesas HCs require firmware upload to work, this is handled by the
xhci_pci_renesas driver. Other variants of those chips load firmware from
a SPI flash and are ready to work with xhci_pci alone.
A refactor merged in v6.12 broke the latter configuration so that users
are finding their hardware ignored by the normal driver and are forced to
enable the firmware loader which isn't really necessary on their systems.
Let xhci_pci work with those chips as before when the firmware loader is
disabled by kernel configuration.
Fixes: 25f51b76f90f ("xhci-pci: Make xhci-pci-renesas a proper modular driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219616
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219726
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128104529.58a79bfc@foxbook
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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LS7A EHCI controller doesn't have extended capabilities, so the EECP
(EHCI Extended Capabilities Pointer) field of HCCPARAMS register should
be 0x0, but it reads as 0xa0 now. This is a hardware flaw and will be
fixed in future, now just clear the EECP field to avoid error messages
on boot:
......
[ 0.581675] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.581699] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.581716] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.581851] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
......
[ 0.581916] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.581951] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.582704] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
[ 0.582799] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff
......
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoqi Zhang <zhangbaoqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202124935.480500-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.
Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.
There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at
least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is
working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone
else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the
moment.
Here's a short list of the things in here:
- driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o
functions.
We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
depending on what you want to do.
- misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
them
- debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing
things in complex ways.
- driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.
- other small fixes and updates
All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
"soon""
* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits)
rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast
rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present()
devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro
rust: device: Add property_present()
saner replacement for debugfs_rename()
orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name
octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name
arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name
slub: don't mess with ->d_name
sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name
qat: don't mess with ->d_name
xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname
mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname
greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname
mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname
netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs
b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux()
b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects
carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects
...
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use debugs_{creat_file,get}_aux() instead
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250112080705.141166-14-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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After commit c141ecc3cecd ("of: Warn when of_property_read_bool() is
used on non-boolean properties") was added, the following warning is
observed for the Tegra XHCI driver ...
OF: /bus@0/usb@3610000: Read of boolean property 'power-domains' with
a value.
Previously, of_property_read_bool() was used to determine if a property
was present but has now been replaced by of_property_present(). The
warning is meant to prevent new users but this user existed before the
change was made. Fix this by updating the Tegra XHCI driver to use
of_property_present() function to determine if the 'power-domains'
property is present.
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116153829.477360-1-jonathanh@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add support compatible ID PNP0D15 which declare that the xHCI
controller doesn't support standard debug capability.
Signed-off-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116125141.25856-1-chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Replace ternary (condition ? "enable" : "disable") syntax with helpers
from string_choices.h because:
1. Simple function call with one argument is easier to read. Ternary
operator has three arguments and with wrapping might lead to quite
long code.
2. Is slightly shorter thus also easier to read.
3. It brings uniformity in the text - same string.
4. Allows deduping by the linker, which results in a smaller binary
file.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114-str-enable-disable-usb-v1-2-c8405df47c19@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here as well for testing.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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XHCI_SKIP_PHY_INIT property
The source of quirk XHCI_SKIP_PHY_INIT comes from xhci_plat_priv.quirks or
software node property. This will set skip_phy_initialization if software
node also has XHCI_SKIP_PHY_INIT property.
Fixes: a6cd2b3fa894 ("usb: host: xhci-plat: Parse xhci-missing_cas_quirk and apply quirk")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209111423.4085548-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When inserting a USB device, examining hcd->rsrc_start can be
helpful in identifying which hcd is mounted, as the physical
address represented here is typically unique.
The following code snippet demonstrates this:
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
unsigned long long usb_hcd_addr = (unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start;
However, this approach has limitations now. For USB hosts with an
MMIO interface, the effectiveness of this method is restricted to
USB 2.0.
Because commit 3429e91a661e ("usb: host: xhci: add platform driver
support") assigned res->start to hcd->rsrc_start. But
shared_hcd->rsrc_start remains unassigned, which is also necessary
in certain scenarios.
Fixes: 3429e91a661e ("usb: host: xhci: add platform driver support")
Co-developed-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/186B9F56972457B4+20250107133854.172309-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add capability bits for the xHC Capability Parameters 2 (HCCPARAMS2)
register described in xHCI specification section 5.3.9
bit 7 Extended TBC TRB Status Capability (ETC_TSC)
bit 8 Get/Set Extended Property Capability (GSC)
bit 9 Virtualization Based Trusted I/O Capability (VTC)
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227120142.1035206-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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xHC hosts can pass 24 bits of data with a command completion event TRB
as the completion code only uses 8 bits of the 32 bit status field.
Only Configure Endpoint, and Get Extended Property commands utilize
this "command completion parameter" 24 bit field.
For other command completion events the xHC should keep it RsvdZ.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227120142.1035206-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If a command is queued to the final usable TRB of a ring segment, the
enqueue pointer is advanced to the subsequent link TRB and no further.
If the command is later aborted, when the abort completion is handled
the dequeue pointer is advanced to the first TRB of the next segment.
If no further commands are queued, xhci_handle_stopped_cmd_ring() sees
the ring pointers unequal and assumes that there is a pending command,
so it calls xhci_mod_cmd_timer() which crashes if cur_cmd was NULL.
Don't attempt timer setup if cur_cmd is NULL. The subsequent doorbell
ring likely is unnecessary too, but it's harmless. Leave it alone.
This is probably Bug 219532, but no confirmation has been received.
The issue has been independently reproduced and confirmed fixed using
a USB MCU programmed to NAK the Status stage of SET_ADDRESS forever.
Everything continued working normally after several prevented crashes.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219532
Fixes: c311e391a7ef ("xhci: rework command timeout and cancellation,")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227120142.1035206-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Improve dbc transfer rate performance by copying the received data to
the tty buffer directly in the request complete callback function if
possible.
Only defer it in case there is already pending deferred work, tty is
throttled, or we fail copy the data to the tty buffer
The request complete callback is already called by a workqueue.
This is part 3/3 of a dbc performance improvement series that roughly
triples dbc performace when using adb push and pull over dbc.
Max/min push rate after patches is 210/118 MB/s, pull rate 171/133 MB/s,
tested with large files (300MB-9GB) by Łukasz Bartosik
Cc: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227120142.1035206-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Queue event polling work with 0 delay in case there are pending transfers
queued up. This is part 2 of a 3 part series that roughly triples dbc
performace when using adb push and pull over dbc.
Max/min push rate after patches is 210/118 MB/s, pull rate 171/133 MB/s,
tested with large files (300MB-9GB) by Łukasz Bartosik
First performance improvement patch was commit 31128e7492dc
("xhci: dbc: add dbgtty request to end of list once it completes")
Cc: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227120142.1035206-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The source and destination rings were incorrectly assigned during the ring
linking process. The "source" ring, which contains the new segments,
was not spliced into the "destination" ring, leading to incorrect ring
expansion.
Fixes: fe688e500613 ("usb: xhci: refactor xhci_link_rings() to use source and destination rings")
Reported-by: Jeff Chua <jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAAJw_ZtppNqC9XA=-WVQDr+vaAS=di7jo15CzSqONeX48H75MA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217102122.2316814-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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xHC hosts from several vendors have the same issue where endpoints start
so slowly that a later queued 'Stop Endpoint' command may complete before
endpoint is up and running.
The 'Stop Endpoint' command fails with context state error as the endpoint
still appears as stopped.
See commit 42b758137601 ("usb: xhci: Limit Stop Endpoint retries") for
details
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217102122.2316814-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If the current USB request was aborted, the spi thread would not respond
to any further requests. This is because the "curr_urb" pointer would
not become NULL, so no further requests would be taken off the queue.
The solution here is to set the "urb_done" flag, as this will cause the
correct handling of the URB. Also clear interrupts that should only be
expected if an URB is in progress.
Fixes: 2d53139f3162 ("Add support for using a MAX3421E chip as a host driver.")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241124221430.1106080-1-mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If the clocks priv->iclk and priv->fclk were not enabled in ehci_hcd_sh_probe,
they should not be disabled in any path.
Conversely, if they was enabled in ehci_hcd_sh_probe, they must be disabled
in all error paths to ensure proper cleanup.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Klever.
Fixes: 63c845522263 ("usb: ehci-hcd: Add support for SuperH EHCI.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # ff30bd6a6618: sh: clk: Fix clk_enable() to return 0 on NULL clk
Signed-off-by: Vitalii Mordan <mordan@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241121114700.2100520-1-mordan@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Clean up the existing export namespace code along the same lines of
commit 33def8498fdd ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo)
to __section("foo")") and for the same reason, it is not desired for the
namespace argument to be a macro expansion itself.
Scripted using
git grep -l -e MODULE_IMPORT_NS -e EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS | while read file;
do
awk -i inplace '
/^#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ {
gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns");
print;
next;
}
/^#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ {
gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns");
print;
next;
}
/MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ {
$0 = gensub(/MODULE_IMPORT_NS\(([^)]*)\)/, "MODULE_IMPORT_NS(\"\\1\")", "g");
}
/EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ {
if ($0 ~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+),/) {
if ($0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/ &&
$0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(\)/ &&
$0 !~ /^my/) {
getline line;
gsub(/[[:space:]]*\\$/, "");
gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "", line);
$0 = $0 " " line;
}
$0 = gensub(/(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/,
"\\1(\\2, \"\\3\")", "g");
}
}
{ print }' $file;
done
Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/2/#inbox/FMfcgzQXKWgMmjdFwwdsfgxzKpVHWPlc
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If the clock sehci->clk was not enabled in spear_ehci_hcd_drv_probe,
it should not be disabled in any path.
Conversely, if it was enabled in spear_ehci_hcd_drv_probe, it must be disabled
in all error paths to ensure proper cleanup.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Klever.
Fixes: 7675d6ba436f ("USB: EHCI: make ehci-spear a separate driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vitalii Mordan <mordan@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114230310.432213-1-mordan@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Ensure type safety by using min_t/max_t instead of casted min/max.
Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112155817.3512577-4-snovitoll@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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There are a few places in the kernel where PCI IDs for different Cadence
USB controllers are being used. Besides different naming, they duplicate
each other. Make this all in order by providing common definitions via
PCI IDs database and use in all users. While doing that, rename
definitions as Roger suggested.
Suggested-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112160125.2340972-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Stop Endpoint command on an already stopped endpoint fails and may be
misinterpreted as a known hardware bug by the completion handler. This
results in an unnecessary delay with repeated retries of the command.
Avoid queuing this command when endpoint state flags indicate that it's
stopped or halted and the command will fail. If commands are pending on
the endpoint, their completion handlers will process cancelled TDs so
it's done. In case of waiting for external operations like clearing TT
buffer, the endpoint is stopped and cancelled TDs can be processed now.
This eliminates practically all unnecessary retries because an endpoint
with pending URBs is maintained in Running state by the driver, unless
aforementioned commands or other operations are pending on it. This is
guaranteed by xhci_ring_ep_doorbell() and by the fact that it is called
every time any of those operations completes.
The only known exceptions are hardware bugs (the endpoint never starts
at all) and Stream Protocol errors not associated with any TRB, which
cause an endpoint reset not followed by restart. Sounds like a bug.
Generally, these retries are only expected to happen when the endpoint
fails to start for unknown/no reason, which is a worse problem itself,
and fixing the bug eliminates the retries too.
All cases were tested and found to work as expected. SET_DEQ_PENDING
was produced by patching uvcvideo to unlink URBs in 100us intervals,
which then runs into this case very often. EP_HALTED was produced by
restarting 'cat /dev/ttyUSB0' on a serial dongle with broken cable.
EP_CLEARING_TT by the same, with the dongle on an external hub.
Fixes: fd9d55d190c0 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-34-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() may not work correctly if the hardware
is modifying endpoint or stream contexts at the same time by executing
a Set TR Dequeue command. And even if it worked, it would be unable to
queue Set TR Dequeue for the next stream, failing to clear xHC cache.
On stream endpoints, a chain of Set TR Dequeue commands may take some
time to execute and we may want to cancel more TDs during this time.
Currently this leads to Stop Endpoint completion handler calling this
function without testing for SET_DEQ_PENDING, which will trigger the
aforementioned problems when it happens.
On all endpoints, a halt condition causes Reset Endpoint to be queued
and an error status given to the class driver, which may unlink more
URBs in response. Stop Endpoint is queued and its handler may execute
concurrently with Set TR Dequeue queued by Reset Endpoint handler.
(Reset Endpoint handler calls this function too, but there seems to
be no possibility of it running concurrently with Set TR Dequeue).
Fix xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() to work correctly under a pending
Set TR Dequeue. Bail out of the function when SET_DEQ_PENDING is set,
then make the completion handler call the function again and also call
xhci_giveback_invalidated_tds(), which needs to be called next.
This seems to fix another potential bug, where the handler would call
xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds(), which may clear some deferred TDs if
a sanity check fails, and the TDs wouldn't be given back promptly.
Said sanity check seems to be wrong and prone to false positives when
the endpoint halts, but fixing it is beyond the scope of this change,
besides ensuring that cleared TDs are given back properly.
Fixes: 5ceac4402f5d ("xhci: Handle TD clearing for multiple streams case")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-33-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some host controllers fail to atomically transition an endpoint to the
Running state on a doorbell ring and enter a hidden "Restarting" state,
which looks very much like Stopped, with the important difference that
it will spontaneously transition to Running anytime soon.
A Stop Endpoint command queued in the Restarting state typically fails
with Context State Error and the completion handler sees the Endpoint
Context State as either still Stopped or already Running. Even a case
of Halted was observed, when an error occurred right after the restart.
The Halted state is already recovered from by resetting the endpoint.
The Running state is handled by retrying Stop Endpoint.
The Stopped state was recognized as a problem on NEC controllers and
worked around also by retrying, because the endpoint soon restarts and
then stops for good. But there is a risk: the command may fail if the
endpoint is "stopped for good" already, and retries will fail forever.
The possibility of this was not realized at the time, but a number of
cases were discovered later and reproduced. Some proved difficult to
deal with, and it is outright impossible to predict if an endpoint may
fail to ever start at all due to a hardware bug. One such bug (albeit
on ASM3142, not on NEC) was found to be reliably triggered simply by
toggling an AX88179 NIC up/down in a tight loop for a few seconds.
An endless retries storm is quite nasty. Besides putting needless load
on the xHC and CPU, it causes URBs never to be given back, paralyzing
the device and connection/disconnection logic for the whole bus if the
device is unplugged. User processes waiting for URBs become unkillable,
drivers and kworker threads lock up and xhci_hcd cannot be reloaded.
For peace of mind, impose a timeout on Stop Endpoint retries in this
case. If they don't succeed in 100ms, consider the endpoint stopped
permanently for some reason and just give back the unlinked URBs. This
failure case is rare already and work is under way to make it rarer.
Start this work today by also handling one simple case of race with
Reset Endpoint, because it costs just two lines to implement.
Fixes: fd9d55d190c0 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-32-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The code which it is referencing does not exist in the same function,
or the file for that matter. Since it was added [1], the Interrupter
Moderation Interval can be changed within xhci addon, e.g. PCI
xhci_pci_setup().
[1], commit 0ebbab374223 ("USB: xhci: Ring allocation and initialization.")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-31-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add xhci_dequeue_td() helper function to reduce code duplication.
Function xhci_dequeue_td() advances the dequeue pointer past the specified
Transfer Descriptor (TD) and releases the TD.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-30-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The function is modified to return 'void' instead of an integer since it
invariably returns '0'. Additionally, multiple functions which only
return xhci_td_cleanup() are also refactored to return void.
This change eliminates the need for callers to handle a return value that
does not convey meaningful information and improve code readability, as it
becomes immediately clear that the function does not produce a significant
output.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-29-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Function td_to_noop() does not utilize arguments 'xhci' and 'ep_ring'.
These unused arguments are removed to clean up the code.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-28-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Remove redundant TRB cycle reset, the TRB cycle is already set to zero by
the preceding memset(), making the explicit reset unnecessary.
Clarify ring loop start point. Change the loop start from the dequeue
segment to the start segment. Both approaches achieve the same result,
but starting from the start segment makes it clearer that the entire ring
is being zeroed out.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-27-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Variable 'max_interrupters' contains the maximum supported interrupters
or the maximum interrupters the user has requested. Thus, it should be
used instead of HCS_MAX_INTRS().
User set 'max_interrupters' value is validated in xhci_gen_setup(),
otherwise 'max_interrupters' value is 'HCS_MAX_INTRS(xhci->hcs_params1)'.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-26-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This quirk is old and seldom seen, as a result the trace is changed
to debug message and only printed when the quirk is set.
Move it into xhci_gen_setup() where the majority of quirks are set.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-25-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Old names:
* start_seg - last_trb_seg
* first_trb - last_trb
New names:
* start_seg - end_seg
* start_trb - end_trb
A Transfer Descriptor (TD) in the xhci driver is a data structure that
represents a single transaction to be performed by the USB host controller.
This transaction is defined by TRBs from 'start_trb' in 'start_seg' to
'end_trb' in 'end_seg'.
The terms "start" and "end" were chosen over "first" and "last" for ease
of searching within the codebase. The ring structure uses 'first_seg' and
'last_seg', while the TD structure uses 'start_seg' and 'end_seg'.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-24-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some of the definitions are missing the one TAB, add it to them.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-23-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The definitions of vendor IDs follow the pattern PCI_VENDOR_ID_#vendor,
while device IDs — PCI_DEVICE_ID_#vendor_#device.
Update the ETRON device IDs to follow the above mentioned pattern.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-22-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Since commit f8f80be501aa ("xhci: Use soft retry to recover faster from
transaction errors"), unplugging USB device while enumeration results in
errors like this:
[ 364.855321] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: ERROR Transfer event for disabled endpoint slot 5 ep 2
[ 364.864622] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: @0000002167656d70 67f03000 00000021 0c000000 05038001
[ 374.934793] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: Abort failed to stop command ring: -110
[ 374.958793] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
[ 374.967590] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: HC died; cleaning up
[ 374.973984] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: Timeout while waiting for configure endpoint command
Seems that Etorn xHCI host can not perform Soft Retry correctly, apply
XHCI_NO_SOFT_RETRY quirk to disable Soft Retry and then issue is gone.
This patch depends on commit a4a251f8c235 ("usb: xhci: do not perform
Soft Retry for some xHCI hosts").
Fixes: f8f80be501aa ("xhci: Use soft retry to recover faster from transaction errors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-21-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Performing a stability stress test on a USB3.0 2.5G ethernet adapter
results in errors like this:
[ 91.441469] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.458659] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.475911] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.493203] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
[ 91.510421] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71
The r8152 driver will periodically issue lots of control-IN requests
to access the status of ethernet adapter hardware registers during
the test.
This happens when the xHCI driver enqueue a control TD (which cross
over the Link TRB between two ring segments, as shown) in the endpoint
zero's transfer ring. Seems the Etron xHCI host can not perform this
TD correctly, causing the USB transfer error occurred, maybe the upper
driver retry that control-IN request can solve problem, but not all
drivers do this.
| |
-------
| TRB | Setup Stage
-------
| TRB | Link
-------
-------
| TRB | Data Stage
-------
| TRB | Status Stage
-------
| |
To work around this, the xHCI driver should enqueue a No Op TRB if
next available TRB is the Link TRB in the ring segment, this can
prevent the Setup and Data Stage TRB to be breaked by the Link TRB.
Check if the XHCI_ETRON_HOST quirk flag is set before invoking the
workaround in xhci_queue_ctrl_tx().
Fixes: d0e96f5a71a0 ("USB: xhci: Control transfer support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-20-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Sometimes the hub driver does not recognize the USB device connected
to the external USB2.0 hub when the system resumes from S4.
After the SetPortFeature(PORT_RESET) request is completed, the hub
driver calls the HCD reset_device callback, which will issue a Reset
Device command and free all structures associated with endpoints
that were disabled.
This happens when the xHCI driver issue a Reset Device command to
inform the Etron xHCI host that the USB device associated with a
device slot has been reset. Seems that the Etron xHCI host can not
perform this command correctly, affecting the USB device.
To work around this, the xHCI driver should obtain a new device slot
with reference to commit 651aaf36a7d7 ("usb: xhci: Handle USB transaction
error on address command"), which is another way to inform the Etron
xHCI host that the USB device has been reset.
Add a new XHCI_ETRON_HOST quirk flag to invoke the workaround in
xhci_discover_or_reset_device().
Fixes: 2a8f82c4ceaf ("USB: xhci: Notify the xHC when a device is reset.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-19-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Combine two if statements, because these hosts have the same
quirk flags applied.
[Mathias: has stable tag because other fixes in series depend on this]
Fixes: 91f7a1524a92 ("xhci: Apply broken streams quirk to Etron EJ188 xHCI host")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-18-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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A ring consists of a list of segments, each containing a specific number of
TRBs. The xhci driver allocates and initializes ring segments and TRBs in
the same functions. This combined allocation and initialization process
leads to an issue where, after hibernation (S4 state), the xhci driver
frees all its memory and re-creates the rings, segments, and TRBs from
scratch.
Move all default ring segment initialization into function
xhci_initialize_ring_segments(). This function can be called to
reinitialize a ring without freeing and reallocating it.
Since xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring() no longer initializes segment TRBs,
xhci_initialize_ring_segments() is added to xhci_ring_expansion(). This
results in the last segment of the source ring having the 'LINK_TOGGLE'
bit set. Therefore, if the last source ring segment is not the last in
the destination ring, the 'LINK_TOGGLE' bit must be cleared.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-17-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Prepare for splitting ring segments allocation and initialization by
reworking the xhci_link_segments() function. Segment linking and ring type
checks are moved out of xhci_link_segments(), and the function is renamed
to "xhci_set_link_trb()".
The goal is to keep ring linking within xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring() and
move initialization into a separate function.
Additionally, reorder and simplify xhci_set_link_trb() for better
readability.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-16-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Refactor the xhci_link_rings() function to accept two rings: a source ring
and a destination ring. Previously, the function accepted a ring and a
segment list as arguments, now the function splices the source ring segment
list into the destination ring. This new approach reduces the number of
arguments and simplifies the code, making it easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-15-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The segment list is only relevant within the context of the ring.
Thus, it is more logical to pass the ring itself when freeing all segments
from a ring, rather than passing the ring list.
Rename the function to "xhci_ring_segments_free" to align with the naming
convention of xhci_segment_free().
To make the freeing process more intuitive, free segments sequentially
from start to end (i.e., 0, 1, 2, 3, ...) instead of freeing the first
segment last (i.e., 1, 2, 3, ... 0).
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-14-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The function xhci_alloc_segments_for_ring() currently takes 7 arguments,
5 of which are components of the 'xhci_ring' struct. Refactor the function
to accept a pointer to the 'xhci_ring' struct instead of passing these
components separately.
The change reduces the number of arguments, making the function signature
cleaner and easier to understand.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-13-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The TRB cycle bit indicates TRB ownership by the Host Controller (HC) or
Host Controller Driver (HCD). New rings are initialized with 'cycle_state'
equal to one, and all its TRBs' cycle bits are set to zero. When handling
ring expansion, set the source ring cycle bits to the same value as the
destination ring.
Move the cycle bit setting from xhci_segment_alloc() to xhci_link_rings(),
and remove the 'cycle_state' argument from xhci_initialize_ring_info().
The xhci_segment_alloc() function uses kzalloc_node() to allocate segments,
ensuring that all TRB cycle bits are initialized to zero.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-12-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add macro to streamline and standardize the iteration over ring
segment list.
xhci_for_each_ring_seg(): Iterates over the entire ring segment list.
The xhci_free_segments_for_ring() function's while loop has not been
updated to use the new macro. This function has some underlying issues,
and as a result, it will be handled separately in a future patch.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-11-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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