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* Merge tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-07-251-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving which required lots of files to be touched. Highlights of the changes in here are: - platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases to get here, finally!) - Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core interactions. It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver in rust" type of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the phy rust drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on which others can start their work. There is still a long way to go here before we have a multitude of rust drivers being added, but it's a great first step. - driver core const api changes. This reached across all bus types, and there are some fix-ups for some not-common bus types that linux-next and 0-day testing shook out. This work is being done to help make the rust bindings more safe, as well as the C code, moving toward the end-goal of allowing us to put driver structures into read-only memory. We aren't there yet, but are getting closer. - minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection - arch_topology minor changes - other minor driver core cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits) ARM: sa1100: make match function take a const pointer sysfs/cpu: Make crash_hotplug attribute world-readable dio: Have dio_bus_match() callback take a const * zorro: make match function take a const pointer driver core: module: make module_[add|remove]_driver take a const * driver core: make driver_find_device() take a const * driver core: make driver_[create|remove]_file take a const * firmware_loader: fix soundness issue in `request_internal` firmware_loader: annotate doctests as `no_run` devres: Correct code style for functions that return a pointer type devres: Initialize an uninitialized struct member devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu() devres: Fix devm_krealloc() wasting memory driver core: platform: Switch to use kmemdup_array() driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const * MAINTAINERS: add Rust device abstractions to DRIVER CORE device: rust: improve safety comments MAINTAINERS: add Danilo as FIRMWARE LOADER maintainer MAINTAINERS: add Rust FW abstractions to FIRMWARE LOADER firmware: rust: improve safety comments ...
| * driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const *Greg Kroah-Hartman2024-07-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the match() callback, the struct device_driver * should not be changed, so change the function callback to be a const *. This is one step of many towards making the driver core safe to have struct device_driver in read-only memory. Because the match() callback is in all busses, all busses are modified to handle this properly. This does entail switching some container_of() calls to container_of_const() to properly handle the constant *. For some busses, like PCI and USB and HV, the const * is cast away in the match callback as those busses do want to modify those structures at this point in time (they have a local lock in the driver structure.) That will have to be changed in the future if they wish to have their struct device * in read-only-memory. Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024070136-wrongdoer-busily-01e8@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'powerpc-6.11-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-07-191-4/+9
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Remove support for 40x CPUs & platforms - Add support to the 64-bit BPF JIT for cpu v4 instructions - Fix PCI hotplug driver crash on powernv - Fix doorbell emulation for KVM on PAPR guests (nestedv2) - Fix KVM nested guest handling of some less used SPRs - Online NUMA nodes with no CPU/memory if they have a PCI device attached - Reduce memory overhead of enabling kfence on 64-bit Radix MMU kernels - Reimplement the iommu table_group_ops for pseries for VFIO SPAPR TCE Thanks to: Anjali K, Artem Savkov, Athira Rajeev, Breno Leitao, Brian King, Celeste Liu, Christophe Leroy, Esben Haabendal, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jeff Johnson, Krishna Kumar, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Bowler, Nilay Shroff, Rob Herring (Arm), Shawn Anastasio, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Timothy Pearson, Uwe Kleine-König, and Vaibhav Jain. * tag 'powerpc-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (57 commits) Documentation/powerpc: Mention 40x is removed powerpc: Remove 40x leftovers macintosh/therm_windtunnel: fix module unload. powerpc: Check only single values are passed to CPU/MMU feature checks powerpc/xmon: Fix disassembly CPU feature checks powerpc: Drop clang workaround for builtin constant checks powerpc64/bpf: jit support for signed division and modulo powerpc64/bpf: jit support for sign extended mov powerpc64/bpf: jit support for sign extended load powerpc64/bpf: jit support for unconditional byte swap powerpc64/bpf: jit support for 32bit offset jmp instruction powerpc/pci: Hotplug driver bridge support pci/hotplug/pnv_php: Fix hotplug driver crash on Powernv powerpc/configs: Update defconfig with now user-visible CONFIG_FSL_IFC powerpc: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros macintosh/mac_hid: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() KVM: PPC: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros powerpc/kexec: Use of_property_read_reg() powerpc/64s/radix/kfence: map __kfence_pool at page granularity powerpc/pseries/iommu: Define spapr_tce_table_group_ops only with CONFIG_IOMMU_API ...
| * | vfio/spapr: Always clear TCEs before unsetting the windowShivaprasad G Bhat2024-06-281-4/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PAPR expects the TCE table to have no entries at the time of unset window(i.e. remove-pe). The TCE clear right now is done before freeing the iommu table. On pSeries, the unset window makes those entries inaccessible to the OS and the H_PUT/GET calls fail on them with H_CONSTRAINED. On PowerNV, this has no side effect as the TCE clear can be done before the DMA window removal as well. Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/171923273535.1397.1236742071894414895.stgit@linux.ibm.com
* | | Merge tag 'vfio-v6.11-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds2024-07-191-60/+62
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Add support for 8-byte accesses when using read/write through the device regions. This fills a gap for userspace drivers that might not be able to use access through mmap to perform native register width accesses (Gerd Bayer) - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION to vfio-mdev sample drivers and replace a non-standard MODULE_INFO usage (Jeff Johnson) * tag 'vfio-v6.11-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio-mdev: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros vfio/pci: Fix typo in macro to declare accessors vfio/pci: Support 8-byte PCI loads and stores vfio/pci: Extract duplicated code into macro
| * | | vfio/pci: Support 8-byte PCI loads and storesBen Segal2024-06-211-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many PCI adapters can benefit or even require full 64bit read and write access to their registers. In order to enable work on user-space drivers for these devices add two new variations vfio_pci_core_io{read|write}64 of the existing access methods when the architecture supports 64-bit ioreads and iowrites. Signed-off-by: Ben Segal <bpsegal@us.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619115847.1344875-3-gbayer@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | | vfio/pci: Extract duplicated code into macroGerd Bayer2024-06-211-60/+46
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | vfio_pci_core_do_io_rw() repeats the same code for multiple access widths. Factor this out into a macro Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619115847.1344875-2-gbayer@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* | | Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-07-191-3/+4
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu updates from Will Deacon: "Core: - Support for the "ats-supported" device-tree property - Removal of the 'ops' field from 'struct iommu_fwspec' - Introduction of iommu_paging_domain_alloc() and partial conversion of existing users - Introduce 'struct iommu_attach_handle' and provide corresponding IOMMU interfaces which will be used by the IOMMUFD subsystem - Remove stale documentation - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro - Misc cleanups Allwinner Sun50i: - Ensure bypass mode is disabled on H616 SoCs - Ensure page-tables are allocated below 4GiB for the 32-bit page-table walker - Add new device-tree compatible strings AMD Vi: - Use try_cmpxchg64() instead of cmpxchg64() when updating pte Arm SMMUv2: - Print much more useful information on context faults - Fix Qualcomm TBU probing when CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_QCOM_DEBUG=n - Add new Qualcomm device-tree bindings Arm SMMUv3: - Support for hardware update of access/dirty bits and reporting via IOMMUFD - More driver rework from Jason, this time updating the PASID/SVA support to prepare for full IOMMUFD support - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro - Minor fixes and cleanups NVIDIA Tegra: - Fix for benign fwspec initialisation issue exposed by rework on the core branch Intel VT-d: - Use try_cmpxchg64() instead of cmpxchg64() when updating pte - Use READ_ONCE() to read volatile descriptor status - Remove support for handling Execute-Requested requests - Avoid calling iommu_domain_alloc() - Minor fixes and refactoring Qualcomm MSM: - Updates to the device-tree bindings" * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (72 commits) iommu/tegra-smmu: Pass correct fwnode to iommu_fwspec_init() iommu/vt-d: Fix identity map bounds in si_domain_init() iommu: Move IOMMU_DIRTY_NO_CLEAR define dt-bindings: iommu: Convert msm,iommu-v0 to yaml iommu/vt-d: Fix aligned pages in calculate_psi_aligned_address() iommu/vt-d: Limit max address mask to MAX_AGAW_PFN_WIDTH docs: iommu: Remove outdated Documentation/userspace-api/iommu.rst arm64: dts: fvp: Enable PCIe ATS for Base RevC FVP iommu/of: Support ats-supported device-tree property dt-bindings: PCI: generic: Add ats-supported property iommu: Remove iommu_fwspec ops OF: Simplify of_iommu_configure() ACPI: Retire acpi_iommu_fwspec_ops() iommu: Resolve fwspec ops automatically iommu/mediatek-v1: Clean up redundant fwspec checks RDMA/usnic: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc() wifi: ath11k: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc() wifi: ath10k: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc() drm/msm: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc() vhost-vdpa: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc() ...
| * | | vfio/type1: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()Lu Baolu2024-07-041-3/+4
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace iommu_domain_alloc() with iommu_paging_domain_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610085555.88197-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* | | vfio/pci: Init the count variable in collecting hot-reset devicesYi Liu2024-07-101-1/+1
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The count variable is used without initialization, it results in mistakes in the device counting and crashes the userspace if the get hot reset info path is triggered. Fixes: f6944d4a0b87 ("vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local buffer") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219010 Reported-by: Žilvinas Žaltiena <zaltys@natrix.lt> Cc: Beld Zhang <beldzhang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240710004150.319105-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* | vfio/pci: Insert full vma on mmap'd MMIO faultAlex Williamson2024-06-121-2/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to improve performance of typical scenarios we can try to insert the entire vma on fault. This accelerates typical cases, such as when the MMIO region is DMA mapped by QEMU. The vfio_iommu_type1 driver will fault in the entire DMA mapped range through fixup_user_fault(). In synthetic testing, this improves the time required to walk a PCI BAR mapping from userspace by roughly 1/3rd. This is likely an interim solution until vmf_insert_pfn_{pmd,pud}() gain support for pfnmaps. Suggested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zl6XdUkt%2FzMMGOLF@yzhao56-desk.sh.intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607035213.2054226-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* | vfio/pci: Use unmap_mapping_range()Alex Williamson2024-05-311-209/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the vfio device fd tied to the address space of the pseudo fs inode, we can use the mm to track all vmas that might be mmap'ing device BARs, which removes our vma_list and all the complicated lock ordering necessary to manually zap each related vma. Note that we can no longer store the pfn in vm_pgoff if we want to use unmap_mapping_range() to zap a selective portion of the device fd corresponding to BAR mappings. This also converts our mmap fault handler to use vmf_insert_pfn() because we no longer have a vma_list to avoid the concurrency problem with io_remap_pfn_range(). The goal is to eventually use the vm_ops huge_fault handler to avoid the additional faulting overhead, but vmf_insert_pfn_{pmd,pud}() need to learn about pfnmaps first. Also, Jason notes that a race exists between unmap_mapping_range() and the fops mmap callback if we were to call io_remap_pfn_range() to populate the vma on mmap. Specifically, mmap_region() does call_mmap() before it does vma_link_file() which gives a window where the vma is populated but invisible to unmap_mapping_range(). Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530045236.1005864-3-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* | vfio: Create vfio_fs_type with inode per deviceAlex Williamson2024-05-313-0/+58
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | By linking all the device fds we provide to userspace to an address space through a new pseudo fs, we can use tools like unmap_mapping_range() to zap all vmas associated with a device. Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530045236.1005864-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'vfio-v6.10-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds2024-05-2011-65/+1098
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull vfio updates from Alex Williamson: - The vfio fsl-mc bus driver has become orphaned. We'll consider removing it in future releases if a new maintainer isn't found (Alex Williamson) - Improved usage of opaque data in vfio-pci INTx handling, avoiding lookups of the eventfd through the interrupt and irqfd runtime paths (Alex Williamson) - Resolve an error path memory leak introduced in vfio-pci interrupt code (Ye Bin) - Addition of interrupt support for vfio devices exposed on the CDX bus, including a new MSI allocation helper and export of existing helpers for MSI alloc and free (Nipun Gupta) - A new vfio-pci variant driver supporting migration of Intel QAT VF devices for the GEN4 PFs (Xin Zeng & Yahui Cao) - Resolve a possibly circular locking dependency in vfio-pci by avoiding copy_to_user() from a PCI bus walk callback (Alex Williamson) - Trivial docs update to remove a duplicate semicolon (Foryun Ma) * tag 'vfio-v6.10-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio/pci: Restore zero affected bus reset devices warning vfio: remove an extra semicolon vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local buffer vfio/qat: Add vfio_pci driver for Intel QAT SR-IOV VF devices vfio/cdx: add interrupt support genirq/msi: Add MSI allocation helper and export MSI functions vfio/pci: fix potential memory leak in vfio_intx_enable() vfio/pci: Pass eventfd context object through irqfd vfio/pci: Pass eventfd context to IRQ handler MAINTAINERS: Orphan vfio fsl-mc bus driver
| * vfio/pci: Restore zero affected bus reset devices warningAlex Williamson2024-05-171-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yi notes relative to commit f6944d4a0b87 ("vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local buffer") that we previously tested the resulting device count with a WARN_ON, which was removed when we switched to the in-loop user copy in commit b56b7aabcf3c ("vfio/pci: Copy hot-reset device info to userspace in the devices loop"). Finding no devices in the bus/slot would be an unexpected condition, so let's restore the warning and trigger a -ERANGE error here as success with no devices would be an unexpected result to userspace as well. Suggested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240516174831.2257970-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local bufferAlex Williamson2024-05-091-29/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lockdep reports the below circular locking dependency issue. The mmap_lock acquisition while holding pci_bus_sem is due to the use of copy_to_user() from within a pci_walk_bus() callback. Building the devices array directly into the user buffer is only for convenience. Instead we can allocate a local buffer for the array, bounded by the number of devices on the bus/slot, fill the device information into this local buffer, then copy it into the user buffer outside the bus walk callback. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.9.0-rc5+ #39 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ CPU 0/KVM/4113 is trying to acquire lock: ffff99a609ee18a8 (&vdev->vma_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] but task is already holding lock: ffff99a243a052a0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: vaddr_get_pfns+0x3f/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90 lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0 __might_fault+0x5c/0x80 _copy_to_user+0x1e/0x60 vfio_pci_fill_devs+0x9f/0x130 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_walk_wrapper+0x45/0x60 [vfio_pci_core] __pci_walk_bus+0x6b/0xb0 vfio_pci_ioctl_get_pci_hot_reset_info+0x10b/0x1d0 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_core_ioctl+0x1cb/0x400 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x7e/0x140 [vfio] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #2 (pci_bus_sem){++++}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90 lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0 down_read+0x3e/0x160 pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus.part.0+0x33/0x2d0 pci_reset_bus+0xdd/0x160 vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset+0x256/0x270 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset_groups+0x1a3/0x280 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_core_ioctl+0x3b5/0x400 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x7e/0x140 [vfio] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #1 (&vdev->memory_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90 lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0 down_write+0x3b/0xc0 vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock+0x1c/0x30 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_basic_config_write+0x281/0x340 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_config_do_rw+0x1fa/0x300 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_config_rw+0x75/0xe50 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_rw+0xea/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] vfs_write+0xea/0x520 __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x90/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #0 (&vdev->vma_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add+0xeb/0xcc0 validate_chain+0x465/0x530 __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90 lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0 __mutex_lock+0x97/0xde0 vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] __do_fault+0x31/0x160 do_pte_missing+0x65/0x3b0 __handle_mm_fault+0x303/0x720 handle_mm_fault+0x10f/0x460 fixup_user_fault+0x7f/0x1f0 follow_fault_pfn+0x66/0x1c0 [vfio_iommu_type1] vaddr_get_pfns+0xf2/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_pin_pages_remote+0x348/0x4e0 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_pin_map_dma+0xd2/0x330 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_dma_do_map+0x2c0/0x440 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xc5/0x1d0 [vfio_iommu_type1] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &vdev->vma_lock --> pci_bus_sem --> &mm->mmap_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: block dm-0: the capability attribute has been deprecated. CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(&mm->mmap_lock); lock(pci_bus_sem); lock(&mm->mmap_lock); lock(&vdev->vma_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by CPU 0/KVM/4113: #0: ffff99a25f294888 (&iommu->lock#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_dma_do_map+0x60/0x440 [vfio_iommu_type1] #1: ffff99a243a052a0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: vaddr_get_pfns+0x3f/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1] stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 4113 Comm: CPU 0/KVM Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #39 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge T640/04WYPY, BIOS 2.15.1 06/16/2022 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xa0 check_noncircular+0x131/0x150 check_prev_add+0xeb/0xcc0 ? add_chain_cache+0x10a/0x2f0 ? __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90 validate_chain+0x465/0x530 __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90 lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0 ? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] ? lock_is_held_type+0x9a/0x110 __mutex_lock+0x97/0xde0 ? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] ? lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0 ? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] __do_fault+0x31/0x160 do_pte_missing+0x65/0x3b0 __handle_mm_fault+0x303/0x720 handle_mm_fault+0x10f/0x460 fixup_user_fault+0x7f/0x1f0 follow_fault_pfn+0x66/0x1c0 [vfio_iommu_type1] vaddr_get_pfns+0xf2/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_pin_pages_remote+0x348/0x4e0 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_pin_map_dma+0xd2/0x330 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_dma_do_map+0x2c0/0x440 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xc5/0x1d0 [vfio_iommu_type1] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170 ? rcu_core+0x8d/0x250 ? __lock_release+0x5e/0x160 ? rcu_core+0x8d/0x250 ? lock_release+0x5f/0x120 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xb/0x190 ? irqtime_account_irq+0x40/0xc0 ? __local_bh_enable+0x54/0x60 ? __do_softirq+0x315/0x3ca ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare.part.0+0x97/0x140 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f8300d0357b Code: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 68 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f82ef3fb948 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f8300d0357b RDX: 00007f82ef3fb990 RSI: 0000000000003b71 RDI: 0000000000000023 RBP: 00007f82ef3fb9c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000561b7e0bcac2 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000200000000 R14: 0000381800000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503143138.3562116-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/qat: Add vfio_pci driver for Intel QAT SR-IOV VF devicesXin Zeng2024-04-295-0/+721
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add vfio pci variant driver for Intel QAT SR-IOV VF devices. This driver registers to the vfio subsystem through the interfaces exposed by the subsystem. It follows the live migration protocol v2 defined in uapi/linux/vfio.h and interacts with Intel QAT PF driver through a set of interfaces defined in qat/qat_mig_dev.h to support live migration of Intel QAT VF devices. This version only covers migration for Intel QAT GEN4 VF devices. Co-developed-by: Yahui Cao <yahui.cao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yahui Cao <yahui.cao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Zeng <xin.zeng@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426064051.2859652-1-xin.zeng@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/cdx: add interrupt supportNipun Gupta2024-04-234-2/+298
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Support the following ioctls for CDX devices: - VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO - VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS This allows user to set an eventfd for cdx device interrupts and trigger this interrupt eventfd from userspace. All CDX device interrupts are MSIs. The MSIs are allocated from the CDX-MSI domain. Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansen-van-vuuren@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423111021.1686144-2-nipun.gupta@amd.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/pci: fix potential memory leak in vfio_intx_enable()Ye Bin2024-04-221-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If vfio_irq_ctx_alloc() failed will lead to 'name' memory leak. Fixes: 18c198c96a81 ("vfio/pci: Create persistent INTx handler") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415015029.3699844-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/pci: Pass eventfd context object through irqfdAlex Williamson2024-04-221-20/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Further avoid lookup of the context object by passing it through the irqfd data field. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401195406.3720453-3-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/pci: Pass eventfd context to IRQ handlerAlex Williamson2024-04-221-13/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create a link back to the vfio_pci_core_device on the eventfd context object to avoid lookups in the interrupt path. The context is known valid in the interrupt handler. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401195406.3720453-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* | Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-192-2/+3
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
| * | mm: pass VMA instead of MM to follow_pte()David Hildenbrand2024-05-051-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ... and centralize the VM_IO/VM_PFNMAP sanity check in there. We'll now also perform these sanity checks for direct follow_pte() invocations. For generic_access_phys(), we might now check multiple times: nothing to worry about, really. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410155527.474777-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> [KVM] Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * | fix missing vmalloc.h includesKent Overstreet2024-04-251-0/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Memory allocation profiling", v6. Overview: Low overhead [1] per-callsite memory allocation profiling. Not just for debug kernels, overhead low enough to be deployed in production. Example output: root@moria-kvm:~# sort -rn /proc/allocinfo 127664128 31168 mm/page_ext.c:270 func:alloc_page_ext 56373248 4737 mm/slub.c:2259 func:alloc_slab_page 14880768 3633 mm/readahead.c:247 func:page_cache_ra_unbounded 14417920 3520 mm/mm_init.c:2530 func:alloc_large_system_hash 13377536 234 block/blk-mq.c:3421 func:blk_mq_alloc_rqs 11718656 2861 mm/filemap.c:1919 func:__filemap_get_folio 9192960 2800 kernel/fork.c:307 func:alloc_thread_stack_node 4206592 4 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2567 func:nf_ct_alloc_hashtable 4136960 1010 drivers/staging/ctagmod/ctagmod.c:20 [ctagmod] func:ctagmod_start 3940352 962 mm/memory.c:4214 func:alloc_anon_folio 2894464 22613 fs/kernfs/dir.c:615 func:__kernfs_new_node ... Usage: kconfig options: - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG adds warnings for allocations that weren't accounted because of a missing annotation sysctl: /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling Runtime info: /proc/allocinfo Notes: [1]: Overhead To measure the overhead we are comparing the following configurations: (1) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n (2) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y && CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n) (3) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y && CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y) (4) Enabled at runtime (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y && CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n && /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling=1) (5) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y && allocating with __GFP_ACCOUNT (6) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y && CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y (7) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y && CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y Performance overhead: To evaluate performance we implemented an in-kernel test executing multiple get_free_page/free_page and kmalloc/kfree calls with allocation sizes growing from 8 to 240 bytes with CPU frequency set to max and CPU affinity set to a specific CPU to minimize the noise. Below are results from running the test on Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS with 6.8.0-rc1 kernel on 56 core Intel Xeon: kmalloc pgalloc (1 baseline) 6.764s 16.902s (2 default disabled) 6.793s (+0.43%) 17.007s (+0.62%) (3 default enabled) 7.197s (+6.40%) 23.666s (+40.02%) (4 runtime enabled) 7.405s (+9.48%) 23.901s (+41.41%) (5 memcg) 13.388s (+97.94%) 48.460s (+186.71%) (6 def disabled+memcg) 13.332s (+97.10%) 48.105s (+184.61%) (7 def enabled+memcg) 13.446s (+98.78%) 54.963s (+225.18%) Memory overhead: Kernel size: text data bss dec diff (1) 26515311 18890222 17018880 62424413 (2) 26524728 19423818 16740352 62688898 264485 (3) 26524724 19423818 16740352 62688894 264481 (4) 26524728 19423818 16740352 62688898 264485 (5) 26541782 18964374 16957440 62463596 39183 Memory consumption on a 56 core Intel CPU with 125GB of memory: Code tags: 192 kB PageExts: 262144 kB (256MB) SlabExts: 9876 kB (9.6MB) PcpuExts: 512 kB (0.5MB) Total overhead is 0.2% of total memory. Benchmarks: Hackbench tests run 100 times: hackbench -s 512 -l 200 -g 15 -f 25 -P baseline disabled profiling enabled profiling avg 0.3543 0.3559 (+0.0016) 0.3566 (+0.0023) stdev 0.0137 0.0188 0.0077 hackbench -l 10000 baseline disabled profiling enabled profiling avg 6.4218 6.4306 (+0.0088) 6.5077 (+0.0859) stdev 0.0933 0.0286 0.0489 stress-ng tests: stress-ng --class memory --seq 4 -t 60 stress-ng --class cpu --seq 4 -t 60 Results posted at: https://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/memalloc_prof_v4_stress-ng/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240306182440.2003814-1-surenb@google.com/ This patch (of 37): The next patch drops vmalloc.h from a system header in order to fix a circular dependency; this adds it to all the files that were pulling it in implicitly. [kent.overstreet@linux.dev: fix arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327002152.3339937-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev [surenb@google.com: fix arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-1-surenb@google.com [kent.overstreet@linux.dev: a few places were depending on sizes.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404034744.1664840-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev [arnd@arndb.de: fix mm/kasan/hw_tags.c] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404124435.3121534-1-arnd@kernel.org [surenb@google.com: fix arc build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405225115.431056-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-2-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linuxLinus Torvalds2024-05-171-1/+0
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - Updates to AMBA bus subsystem to drop .owner struct device_driver initialisations, moving that to code instead. - Add LPAE privileged-access-never support - Add support for Clang CFI - clkdev: report over-sized device or connection strings * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux: (36 commits) ARM: 9398/1: Fix userspace enter on LPAE with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y clkdev: report over-sized strings when creating clkdev entries ARM: 9393/1: mm: Use conditionals for CFI branches ARM: 9392/2: Support CLANG CFI ARM: 9391/2: hw_breakpoint: Handle CFI breakpoints ARM: 9390/2: lib: Annotate loop delay instructions for CFI ARM: 9389/2: mm: Define prototypes for all per-processor calls ARM: 9388/2: mm: Type-annotate all per-processor assembly routines ARM: 9387/2: mm: Rewrite cacheflush vtables in CFI safe C ARM: 9386/2: mm: Use symbol alias for cache functions ARM: 9385/2: mm: Type-annotate all cache assembly routines ARM: 9384/2: mm: Make tlbflush routines CFI safe ARM: 9382/1: ftrace: Define ftrace_stub_graph ARM: 9358/2: Implement PAN for LPAE by TTBR0 page table walks disablement ARM: 9357/2: Reduce the number of #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN ARM: 9356/2: Move asm statements accessing TTBCR into C functions ARM: 9355/2: Add TTBCR_* definitions to pgtable-3level-hwdef.h ARM: 9379/1: coresight: tpda: drop owner assignment ARM: 9378/1: coresight: etm4x: drop owner assignment ARM: 9377/1: hwrng: nomadik: drop owner assignment ...
| * | ARM: 9370/1: vfio: amba: drop owner assignmentKrzysztof Kozlowski2024-04-181-1/+0
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amba bus core already sets owner, so driver does not need to. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326-module-owner-amba-v1-19-4517b091385b@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
* / VFIO: Add the SPR_DSA and SPR_IAX devices to the denylistArjan van de Ven2024-05-131-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | Due to an erratum with the SPR_DSA and SPR_IAX devices, it is not secure to assign these devices to virtual machines. Add the PCI IDs of these devices to the VFIO denylist to ensure that this is handled appropriately by the VFIO subsystem. The SPR_DSA and SPR_IAX devices are on-SOC devices for the Sapphire Rapids (and related) family of products that perform data movement and compression. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
* Merge tag 'vfio-v6.9-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds2024-03-1529-426/+1416
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Add warning in unlikely case that device is not captured with driver_override (Kunwu Chan) - Error handling improvements in mlx5-vfio-pci to detect firmware tracking object error states, logging of firmware error syndrom, and releasing of firmware resources in aborted migration sequence (Yishai Hadas) - Correct an un-alphabetized VFIO MAINTAINERS entry (Alex Williamson) - Make the mdev_bus_type const and also make the class struct const for a couple of the vfio-mdev sample drivers (Ricardo B. Marliere) - Addition of a new vfio-pci variant driver for the GPU of NVIDIA's Grace-Hopper superchip. During initialization of the chip-to-chip interconnect in this hardware module, the PCI BARs of the device become unused in favor of a faster, coherent mechanism for exposing device memory. This driver primarily changes the VFIO representation of the device to masquerade this coherent aperture to replace the physical PCI BARs for userspace drivers. This also incorporates use of a new vma flag allowing KVM to use write combining attributes for uncached device memory (Ankit Agrawal) - Reset fixes and cleanups for the pds-vfio-pci driver. Save and restore files were previously leaked if the device didn't pass through an error state, this is resolved and later re-fixed to prevent access to the now freed files. Reset handling is also refactored to remove the complicated deferred reset mechanism (Brett Creeley) - Remove some references to pl330 in the vfio-platform amba driver (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Remove twice redundant and ugly code to unpin incidental pins of the zero-page (Alex Williamson) - Deferred reset logic is also removed from the hisi-acc-vfio-pci driver as a simplification (Shameer Kolothum) - Enforce that mlx5-vfio-pci devices must support PRE_COPY and remove resulting unnecessary code. There is no device firmware that has been available publicly without this support (Yishai Hadas) - Switch over to using the .remove_new callback for vfio-platform in support of the broader transition for a void remove function (Uwe Kleine-König) - Resolve multiple issues in interrupt code for VFIO bus drivers that allow calling eventfd_signal() on a NULL context. This also remove a potential race in INTx setup on certain hardware for vfio-pci, races with various mechanisms to mask INTx, and leaked virqfds in vfio-platform (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v6.9-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (29 commits) vfio/fsl-mc: Block calling interrupt handler without trigger vfio/platform: Create persistent IRQ handlers vfio/platform: Disable virqfds on cleanup vfio/pci: Create persistent INTx handler vfio: Introduce interface to flush virqfd inject workqueue vfio/pci: Lock external INTx masking ops vfio/pci: Disable auto-enable of exclusive INTx IRQ vfio/pds: Refactor/simplify reset logic vfio/pds: Make sure migration file isn't accessed after reset vfio/platform: Convert to platform remove callback returning void vfio/mlx5: Enforce PRE_COPY support vfio/mbochs: make mbochs_class constant vfio/mdpy: make mdpy_class constant hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Remove the deferred_reset logic Revert "vfio/type1: Unpin zero pages" vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Convey kvm to map device memory region as noncached vfio: amba: Rename pl330_ids[] to vfio_amba_ids[] vfio/pds: Always clear the save/restore FDs on reset vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Add vfio pci variant module for grace hopper vfio/pci: rename and export range_intersect_range ...
| * vfio/fsl-mc: Block calling interrupt handler without triggerAlex Williamson2024-03-111-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The eventfd_ctx trigger pointer of the vfio_fsl_mc_irq object is initially NULL and may become NULL if the user sets the trigger eventfd to -1. The interrupt handler itself is guaranteed that trigger is always valid between request_irq() and free_irq(), but the loopback testing mechanisms to invoke the handler function need to test the trigger. The triggering and setting ioctl paths both make use of igate and are therefore mutually exclusive. The vfio-fsl-mc driver does not make use of irqfds, nor does it support any sort of masking operations, therefore unlike vfio-pci and vfio-platform, the flow can remain essentially unchanged. Cc: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@oss.nxp.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: cc0ee20bd969 ("vfio/fsl-mc: trigger an interrupt via eventfd") Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-8-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/platform: Create persistent IRQ handlersAlex Williamson2024-03-111-32/+68
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The vfio-platform SET_IRQS ioctl currently allows loopback triggering of an interrupt before a signaling eventfd has been configured by the user, which thereby allows a NULL pointer dereference. Rather than register the IRQ relative to a valid trigger, register all IRQs in a disabled state in the device open path. This allows mask operations on the IRQ to nest within the overall enable state governed by a valid eventfd signal. This decouples @masked, protected by the @locked spinlock from @trigger, protected via the @igate mutex. In doing so, it's guaranteed that changes to @trigger cannot race the IRQ handlers because the IRQ handler is synchronously disabled before modifying the trigger, and loopback triggering of the IRQ via ioctl is safe due to serialization with trigger changes via igate. For compatibility, request_irq() failures are maintained to be local to the SET_IRQS ioctl rather than a fatal error in the open device path. This allows, for example, a userspace driver with polling mode support to continue to work regardless of moving the request_irq() call site. This necessarily blocks all SET_IRQS access to the failed index. Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 57f972e2b341 ("vfio/platform: trigger an interrupt via eventfd") Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-7-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/platform: Disable virqfds on cleanupAlex Williamson2024-03-111-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | irqfds for mask and unmask that are not specifically disabled by the user are leaked. Remove any irqfds during cleanup Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: a7fa7c77cf15 ("vfio/platform: implement IRQ masking/unmasking via an eventfd") Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-6-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/pci: Create persistent INTx handlerAlex Williamson2024-03-111-67/+78
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A vulnerability exists where the eventfd for INTx signaling can be deconfigured, which unregisters the IRQ handler but still allows eventfds to be signaled with a NULL context through the SET_IRQS ioctl or through unmask irqfd if the device interrupt is pending. Ideally this could be solved with some additional locking; the igate mutex serializes the ioctl and config space accesses, and the interrupt handler is unregistered relative to the trigger, but the irqfd path runs asynchronous to those. The igate mutex cannot be acquired from the atomic context of the eventfd wake function. Disabling the irqfd relative to the eventfd registration is potentially incompatible with existing userspace. As a result, the solution implemented here moves configuration of the INTx interrupt handler to track the lifetime of the INTx context object and irq_type configuration, rather than registration of a particular trigger eventfd. Synchronization is added between the ioctl path and eventfd_signal() wrapper such that the eventfd trigger can be dynamically updated relative to in-flight interrupts or irqfd callbacks. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver") Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-5-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio: Introduce interface to flush virqfd inject workqueueAlex Williamson2024-03-111-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to synchronize changes that can affect the thread callback, introduce an interface to force a flush of the inject workqueue. The irqfd pointer is only valid under spinlock, but the workqueue cannot be flushed under spinlock. Therefore the flush work for the irqfd is queued under spinlock. The vfio_irqfd_cleanup_wq workqueue is re-used for queuing this work such that flushing the workqueue is also ordered relative to shutdown. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-4-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/pci: Lock external INTx masking opsAlex Williamson2024-03-111-6/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mask operations through config space changes to DisINTx may race INTx configuration changes via ioctl. Create wrappers that add locking for paths outside of the core interrupt code. In particular, irq_type is updated holding igate, therefore testing is_intx() requires holding igate. For example clearing DisINTx from config space can otherwise race changes of the interrupt configuration. This aligns interfaces which may trigger the INTx eventfd into two camps, one side serialized by igate and the other only enabled while INTx is configured. A subsequent patch introduces synchronization for the latter flows. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver") Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-3-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/pci: Disable auto-enable of exclusive INTx IRQAlex Williamson2024-03-111-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently for devices requiring masking at the irqchip for INTx, ie. devices without DisINTx support, the IRQ is enabled in request_irq() and subsequently disabled as necessary to align with the masked status flag. This presents a window where the interrupt could fire between these events, resulting in the IRQ incrementing the disable depth twice. This would be unrecoverable for a user since the masked flag prevents nested enables through vfio. Instead, invert the logic using IRQF_NO_AUTOEN such that exclusive INTx is never auto-enabled, then unmask as required. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver") Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308230557.805580-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/pds: Refactor/simplify reset logicBrett Creeley2024-03-114-67/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current logic for handling resets is more complicated than it needs to be. The deferred_reset flag is used to indicate a reset is needed and the deferred_reset_state is the requested, post-reset, state. Also, the deferred_reset logic was added to vfio migration drivers to prevent a circular locking dependency with respect to mm_lock and state mutex. This is mainly because of the copy_to/from_user() functions(which takes mm_lock) invoked under state mutex. Remove all of the deferred reset logic and just pass the requested next state to pds_vfio_reset() so it can be used for VMM and DSC initiated resets. This removes the need for pds_vfio_state_mutex_lock(), so remove that and replace its use with a simple mutex_unlock(). Also, remove the reset_mutex as it's no longer needed since the state_mutex can be the driver's primary protector. Suggested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308182149.22036-3-brett.creeley@amd.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/pds: Make sure migration file isn't accessed after resetBrett Creeley2024-03-112-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's possible the migration file is accessed after reset when it has been cleaned up, especially when it's initiated by the device. This is because the driver doesn't rip out the filep when cleaning up it only frees the related page structures and sets its local struct pds_vfio_lm_file pointer to NULL. This can cause a NULL pointer dereference, which is shown in the example below during a restore after a device initiated reset: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:pds_vfio_get_file_page+0x5d/0xf0 [pds_vfio_pci] [...] Call Trace: <TASK> pds_vfio_restore_write+0xf6/0x160 [pds_vfio_pci] vfs_write+0xc9/0x3f0 ? __fget_light+0xc9/0x110 ksys_write+0xb5/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [...] Add a disabled flag to the driver's struct pds_vfio_lm_file that gets set during cleanup. Then make sure to check the flag when the migration file is accessed via its file_operations. By default this flag will be false as the memory for struct pds_vfio_lm_file is kzalloc'd, which means the struct pds_vfio_lm_file is enabled and accessible. Also, since the file_operations and driver's migration file cleanup happen under the protection of the same pds_vfio_lm_file.lock, using this flag is thread safe. Fixes: 8512ed256334 ("vfio/pds: Always clear the save/restore FDs on reset") Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308182149.22036-2-brett.creeley@amd.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/platform: Convert to platform remove callback returning voidUwe Kleine-König2024-03-111-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks. To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to .remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove(). Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove callback to the void returning variant. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/79d3df42fe5b359a05b8061631e72e5ed249b234.1709886922.git.u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/mlx5: Enforce PRE_COPY supportYishai Hadas2024-03-113-127/+71
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable live migration only once the firmware supports PRE_COPY. PRE_COPY has been supported by the firmware for a long time already [1] and is required to achieve a low downtime upon live migration. This lets us clean up some old code that is not applicable those days while PRE_COPY is fully supported by the firmware. [1] The minimum firmware version that supports PRE_COPY is 28.36.1010, it was released in January 2023. No firmware without PRE_COPY support ever available to users. Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306105624.114830-1-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Remove the deferred_reset logicShameer Kolothum2024-03-052-40/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The deferred_reset logic was added to vfio migration drivers to prevent a circular locking dependency with respect to mm_lock and state mutex. This is mainly because of the copy_to/from_user() functions(which takes mm_lock) invoked under state mutex. But for HiSilicon driver, the only place where we now hold the state mutex for copy_to_user is during the PRE_COPY IOCTL. So for pre_copy, release the lock as soon as we have updated the data and perform copy_to_user without state mutex. By this, we can get rid of the deferred_reset logic. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20240220132459.GM13330@nvidia.com/ Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229091152.56664-1-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * Revert "vfio/type1: Unpin zero pages"Alex Williamson2024-03-041-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 873aefb376bbc0ed1dd2381ea1d6ec88106fdbd4. This was a heinous workaround and it turns out it's been fixed in mm twice since it was introduced. Most recently, commit c8070b787519 ("mm: Don't pin ZERO_PAGE in pin_user_pages()") would have prevented running up the zeropage refcount, but even before that commit 84209e87c696 ("mm/gup: reliable R/O long-term pinning in COW mappings") avoids the vfio use case from pinning the zeropage at all, instead replacing it with exclusive anonymous pages. Remove this now useless overhead. Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229223544.257207-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Convey kvm to map device memory region as noncachedAnkit Agrawal2024-03-041-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The NVIDIA Grace Hopper GPUs have device memory that is supposed to be used as a regular RAM. It is accessible through CPU-GPU chip-to-chip cache coherent interconnect and is present in the system physical address space. The device memory is split into two regions - termed as usemem and resmem - in the system physical address space, with each region mapped and exposed to the VM as a separate fake device BAR [1]. Owing to a hardware defect for Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) feature [2], there is a requirement - as a workaround - for the resmem BAR to display uncached memory characteristics. Based on [3], on system with FWB enabled such as Grace Hopper, the requisite properties (uncached, unaligned access) can be achieved through a VM mapping (S1) of NORMAL_NC and host mapping (S2) of MT_S2_FWB_NORMAL_NC. KVM currently maps the MMIO region in S2 as MT_S2_FWB_DEVICE_nGnRE by default. The fake device BARs thus displays DEVICE_nGnRE behavior in the VM. The following table summarizes the behavior for the various S1 and S2 mapping combinations for systems with FWB enabled [3]. S1 | S2 | Result NORMAL_NC | NORMAL_NC | NORMAL_NC NORMAL_NC | DEVICE_nGnRE | DEVICE_nGnRE Recently a change was added that modifies this default behavior and make KVM map MMIO as MT_S2_FWB_NORMAL_NC when a VMA flag VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED is set [4]. Setting S2 as MT_S2_FWB_NORMAL_NC provides the desired behavior (uncached, unaligned access) for resmem. To use VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED flag, the platform must guarantee that no action taken on the MMIO mapping can trigger an uncontained failure. The Grace Hopper satisfies this requirement. So set the VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED flag in the VMA. Applied over next-20240227. base-commit: 22ba90670a51 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240220115055.23546-4-ankita@nvidia.com/ [1] Link: https://www.nvidia.com/en-in/technologies/multi-instance-gpu/ [2] Link: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest/ section D8.5.5 [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240224150546.368-1-ankita@nvidia.com/ [4] Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Vikram Sethi <vsethi@nvidia.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhiw@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229193934.2417-1-ankita@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/vfio-normal-nc' of ↵Alex Williamson2024-03-041-1/+18
| |\ | | | | | | | | | https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oupton/linux into v6.9/vfio/next
| * | vfio: amba: Rename pl330_ids[] to vfio_amba_ids[]Geert Uytterhoeven2024-03-041-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Obviously drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c started its life as a simplified copy of drivers/dma/pl330.c, but not all variable names were updated. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1d1b873b59b208547439225aee1f24d6f2512a1f.1708945194.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio/pds: Always clear the save/restore FDs on resetBrett Creeley2024-03-011-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After reset the VFIO device state will always be put in VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING, but the save/restore files will only be cleared if the previous state was VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR. This can/will cause the restore/save files to be leaked if/when the migration state machine transitions through the states that re-allocates these files. Fix this by always clearing the restore/save files for resets. Fixes: 7dabb1bcd177 ("vfio/pds: Add support for firmware recovery") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228003205.47311-2-brett.creeley@amd.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Add vfio pci variant module for grace hopperAnkit Agrawal2024-02-225-0/+896
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NVIDIA's upcoming Grace Hopper Superchip provides a PCI-like device for the on-chip GPU that is the logical OS representation of the internal proprietary chip-to-chip cache coherent interconnect. The device is peculiar compared to a real PCI device in that whilst there is a real 64b PCI BAR1 (comprising region 2 & region 3) on the device, it is not used to access device memory once the faster chip-to-chip interconnect is initialized (occurs at the time of host system boot). The device memory is accessed instead using the chip-to-chip interconnect that is exposed as a contiguous physically addressable region on the host. This device memory aperture can be obtained from host ACPI table using device_property_read_u64(), according to the FW specification. Since the device memory is cache coherent with the CPU, it can be mmap into the user VMA with a cacheable mapping using remap_pfn_range() and used like a regular RAM. The device memory is not added to the host kernel, but mapped directly as this reduces memory wastage due to struct pages. There is also a requirement of a minimum reserved 1G uncached region (termed as resmem) to support the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) feature [1]. This is to work around a HW defect. Based on [2], the requisite properties (uncached, unaligned access) can be achieved through a VM mapping (S1) of NORMAL_NC and host (S2) mapping with MemAttr[2:0]=0b101. To provide a different non-cached property to the reserved 1G region, it needs to be carved out from the device memory and mapped as a separate region in Qemu VMA with pgprot_writecombine(). pgprot_writecombine() sets the Qemu VMA page properties (pgprot) as NORMAL_NC. Provide a VFIO PCI variant driver that adapts the unique device memory representation into a more standard PCI representation facing userspace. The variant driver exposes these two regions - the non-cached reserved (resmem) and the cached rest of the device memory (termed as usemem) as separate VFIO 64b BAR regions. This is divergent from the baremetal approach, where the device memory is exposed as a device memory region. The decision for a different approach was taken in view of the fact that it would necessiate additional code in Qemu to discover and insert those regions in the VM IPA, along with the additional VM ACPI DSDT changes to communicate the device memory region IPA to the VM workloads. Moreover, this behavior would have to be added to a variety of emulators (beyond top of tree Qemu) out there desiring grace hopper support. Since the device implements 64-bit BAR0, the VFIO PCI variant driver maps the uncached carved out region to the next available PCI BAR (i.e. comprising of region 2 and 3). The cached device memory aperture is assigned BAR region 4 and 5. Qemu will then naturally generate a PCI device in the VM with the uncached aperture reported as BAR2 region, the cacheable as BAR4. The variant driver provides emulation for these fake BARs' PCI config space offset registers. The hardware ensures that the system does not crash when the memory is accessed with the memory enable turned off. It synthesis ~0 reads and dropped writes on such access. So there is no need to support the disablement/enablement of BAR through PCI_COMMAND config space register. The memory layout on the host looks like the following: devmem (memlength) |--------------------------------------------------| |-------------cached------------------------|--NC--| | | usemem.memphys resmem.memphys PCI BARs need to be aligned to the power-of-2, but the actual memory on the device may not. A read or write access to the physical address from the last device PFN up to the next power-of-2 aligned physical address results in reading ~0 and dropped writes. Note that the GPU device driver [6] is capable of knowing the exact device memory size through separate means. The device memory size is primarily kept in the system ACPI tables for use by the VFIO PCI variant module. Note that the usemem memory is added by the VM Nvidia device driver [5] to the VM kernel as memblocks. Hence make the usable memory size memblock (MEMBLK_SIZE) aligned. This is a hardwired ABI value between the GPU FW and VFIO driver. The VM device driver make use of the same value for its calculation to determine USEMEM size. Currently there is no provision in KVM for a S2 mapping with MemAttr[2:0]=0b101, but there is an ongoing effort to provide the same [3]. As previously mentioned, resmem is mapped pgprot_writecombine(), that sets the Qemu VMA page properties (pgprot) as NORMAL_NC. Using the proposed changes in [3] and [4], KVM marks the region with MemAttr[2:0]=0b101 in S2. If the device memory properties are not present, the driver registers the vfio-pci-core function pointers. Since there are no ACPI memory properties generated for the VM, the variant driver inside the VM will only use the vfio-pci-core ops and hence try to map the BARs as non cached. This is not a problem as the CPUs have FWB enabled which blocks the VM mapping's ability to override the cacheability set by the host mapping. This goes along with a qemu series [6] to provides the necessary implementation of the Grace Hopper Superchip firmware specification so that the guest operating system can see the correct ACPI modeling for the coherent GPU device. Verified with the CUDA workload in the VM. [1] https://www.nvidia.com/en-in/technologies/multi-instance-gpu/ [2] section D8.5.5 of https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240211174705.31992-1-ankita@nvidia.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230907181459.18145-2-ankita@nvidia.com/ [5] https://github.com/NVIDIA/open-gpu-kernel-modules [6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231203060245.31593-1-ankita@nvidia.com/ Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.wang.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Aniket Agashe <aniketa@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220115055.23546-4-ankita@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio/pci: rename and export range_intersect_rangeAnkit Agrawal2024-02-222-46/+68
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | range_intersect_range determines an overlap between two ranges. If an overlap, the helper function returns the overlapping offset and size. The VFIO PCI variant driver emulates the PCI config space BAR offset registers. These offset may be accessed for read/write with a variety of lengths including sub-word sizes from sub-word offsets. The driver makes use of this helper function to read/write the targeted part of the emulated register. Make this a vfio_pci_core function, rename and export as GPL. Also update references in virtio driver. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220115055.23546-3-ankita@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio/pci: rename and export do_io_rw()Ankit Agrawal2024-02-221-7/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | do_io_rw() is used to read/write to the device MMIO. The grace hopper VFIO PCI variant driver require this functionality to read/write to its memory. Rename this as vfio_pci_core functions and export as GPL. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220115055.23546-2-ankita@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio: mdev: make mdev_bus_type constRicardo B. Marliere2024-02-222-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type, move the mdev_bus_type variable to be a constant structure as well, placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208-bus_cleanup-vfio-v1-1-ed5da3019949@marliere.net Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio/mlx5: Let firmware knows upon leaving PRE_COPY back to RUNNINGYishai Hadas2024-02-223-12/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let firmware knows upon leaving PRE_COPY back to RUNNING as of some error in the target/migration cancellation. This will let firmware cleaning its internal resources that were turned on upon PRE_COPY. The flow is based on the device specification in this area. Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205124828.232701-6-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>