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* riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loaderGreg Ungerer2023-08-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for enabling and using the binfmt_elf_fdpic program loader on RISC-V platforms. The most important change is to setup registers during program load to pass the mapping addresses to the new process. One of the interesting features of the elf-fdpic loader is that it also allows appropriately compiled ELF format binaries to be loaded on nommu systems. Appropriate being those compiled with -pie. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230711130754.481209-3-gerg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Merge tag 'xtensa-20221010' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensaLinus Torvalds2022-10-101-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull xtensa updates from Max Filippov: - add support for FDPIC and static PIE executable formats for noMMU * tag 'xtensa-20221010' of https://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa: xtensa: add FDPIC and static PIE support for noMMU xtensa: clean up ELF_PLAT_INIT macro
| * xtensa: add FDPIC and static PIE support for noMMUMax Filippov2022-09-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Define ELFOSABI_XTENSA_FDPIC and use it as an OSABI tag in the ELF header to distinguish FDPIC ELF files from regular ELF files. Define ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT and put executable map, interpreter map and executable dynamic section addresses into registers a4..a6. Update start_thread macro to preserve register values in the current register window. Add definitions for PTRACE_GETFDPIC, PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC and PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP. Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
* | a.out: Remove the a.out implementationEric W. Biederman2022-09-271-33/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit 19e8b701e258 ("a.out: Stop building a.out/osf1 support on alpha and m68k") the last users of a.out were disabled. As nothing has turned up to cause this change to be reverted, let's remove the code implementing a.out support as well. There may be userspace users of the uapi bits left so the uapi headers have been left untouched. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> # arm defconfigs Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871qrx3hq3.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
* Merge tag 'm68knommu-for-v5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-05-301-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer: "A collection of changes to add elf-fdpic loader support for m68k. Also a collection of various fixes. They include typo corrections, undefined symbol compilation fixes, removal of the ISA_DMA_API support and removal of unused code. Summary: - correctly set up ZERO_PAGE pointer - drop ISA_DMA_API support - fix comment typos - fixes for undefined symbols - remove unused code and variables - elf-fdpic loader support for m68k" * tag 'm68knommu-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu: m68knommu: fix 68000 CPU link with no platform selected m68k: removed unused "mach_get_ss" m68knommu: fix undefined reference to `mach_get_rtc_pll' m68knommu: fix undefined reference to `_init_sp' m68knommu: allow elf_fdpic loader to be selected m68knommu: add definitions to support elf_fdpic program loader m68knommu: implement minimal regset support m68knommu: use asm-generic/mmu.h for nommu setups m68k: fix typos in comments m68k: coldfire: drop ISA_DMA_API support m68knommu: set ZERO_PAGE() to the allocated zeroed page
| * m68knommu: allow elf_fdpic loader to be selectedGreg Ungerer2022-05-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The m68k architecture code is capable of supporting the binfmt_elf_fdpic loader, so allow it to be configured. It is restricted to nommu configurations at this time due to the MMU context structures/code not supporting everything elf_fdpic needs when MMU is enabled. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
* | binfmt_flat: Remove shared library supportEric W. Biederman2022-04-221-6/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In a recent discussion[1] it was reported that the binfmt_flat library support was only ever used on m68k and even on m68k has not been used in a very long time. The structure of binfmt_flat is different from all of the other binfmt implementations because of this shared library support and it made life and code review more effort when I refactored the code in fs/exec.c. Since in practice the code is dead remove the binfmt_flat shared library support and make maintenance of the code easier. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/81788b56-5b15-7308-38c7-c7f2502c4e15@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> # ARM Tested-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87levzzts4.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
* Merge tag 'execve-v5.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-03-211-0/+10
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull execve updates from Kees Cook: "Execve and binfmt updates. Eric and I have stepped up to be the active maintainers of this area, so here's our first collection. The bulk of the work was in coredump handling fixes; additional details are noted below: - Handle unusual AT_PHDR offsets (Akira Kawata) - Fix initial mapping size when PT_LOADs are not ordered (Alexey Dobriyan) - Move more code under CONFIG_COREDUMP (Alexey Dobriyan) - Fix missing mmap_lock in file_files_note (Eric W. Biederman) - Remove a.out support for alpha and m68k (Eric W. Biederman) - Include first pages of non-exec ELF libraries in coredump (Jann Horn) - Don't write past end of notes for regset gap in coredump (Rick Edgecombe) - Comment clean-ups (Tom Rix) - Force single empty string when argv is empty (Kees Cook) - Add NULL argv selftest (Kees Cook) - Properly redefine PT_GNU_* in terms of PT_LOOS (Kees Cook) - MAINTAINERS: Update execve entry with tree (Kees Cook) - Introduce initial KUnit testing for binfmt_elf (Kees Cook)" * tag 'execve-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: binfmt_elf: Don't write past end of notes for regset gap a.out: Stop building a.out/osf1 support on alpha and m68k coredump: Don't compile flat_core_dump when coredumps are disabled coredump: Use the vma snapshot in fill_files_note coredump/elf: Pass coredump_params into fill_note_info coredump: Remove the WARN_ON in dump_vma_snapshot coredump: Snapshot the vmas in do_coredump coredump: Move definition of struct coredump_params into coredump.h binfmt_elf: Introduce KUnit test ELF: Properly redefine PT_GNU_* in terms of PT_LOOS MAINTAINERS: Update execve entry with more details exec: cleanup comments fs/binfmt_elf: Refactor load_elf_binary function fs/binfmt_elf: Fix AT_PHDR for unusual ELF files binfmt: move more stuff undef CONFIG_COREDUMP selftests/exec: Test for empty string on NULL argv exec: Force single empty string when argv is empty coredump: Also dump first pages of non-executable ELF libraries ELF: fix overflow in total mapping size calculation
| * binfmt_elf: Introduce KUnit testKees Cook2022-03-031-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adds simple KUnit test for some binfmt_elf internals: specifically a regression test for the problem fixed by commit 8904d9cd90ee ("ELF: fix overflow in total mapping size calculation"). $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch x86_64 \ --kconfig_add CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y '*binfmt_elf' ... [19:41:08] ================== binfmt_elf (1 subtest) ================== [19:41:08] [PASSED] total_mapping_size_test [19:41:08] =================== [PASSED] binfmt_elf ==================== [19:41:08] ============== compat_binfmt_elf (1 subtest) =============== [19:41:08] [PASSED] total_mapping_size_test [19:41:08] ================ [PASSED] compat_binfmt_elf ================ [19:41:08] ============================================================ [19:41:08] Testing complete. Passed: 2, Failed: 0, Crashed: 0, Skipped: 0, Errors: 0 Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: "Magnus Groß" <magnus.gross@rwth-aachen.de> Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> --- v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220224054332.1852813-1-keescook@chromium.org v2: - improve commit log - fix comment URL (Daniel) - drop redundant KUnit Kconfig help info (Daniel) - note in Kconfig help that COMPAT builds add a compat test (David)
* | elfcore: Replace CONFIG_{IA64, UML} checks with a new optionCatalin Marinas2022-02-151-0/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | As arm64 is about to introduce MTE-specific phdrs in the core dump, add a common CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_EXTRA_PHDRS option currently selectable by UML_X86 and IA64. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131165456.2160675-2-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* binfmt: remove support for em86 (alpha only)David Hildenbrand2021-07-251-15/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have a fairly specific alpha binary loader in Linux: running x86 (i386, i486) binaries via the em86 [1] emulator. As noted in the Kconfig option, the same behavior can be achieved via binfmt_misc, for example, more nowadays used for running qemu-user. An example on how to get binfmt_misc running with em86 can be found in Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst The defconfig does not have CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y set. And doing a make defconfig && make olddefconfig results in # CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86 is not set ... as we don't seem to have any supported Linux distirbution for alpha anymore, there isn't really any "default" user of that feature anymore. Searching for "CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y" reveals mostly discussions from around 20 years ago, like [2] describing how to get netscape via em86 running via em86, or [3] discussing that running wine or installing Win 3.11 through em86 would be a nice feature. The latest binaries available for em86 are from 2000, version 2.2.1 [4] -- which translates to "unsupported"; further, em86 doesn't even work with glibc-2.x but only with glibc-2.0 [4, 5]. These are clear signs that there might not be too many em86 users out there, especially users relying on modern Linux kernels. Even though the code footprint is relatively small, let's just get rid of this blast from the past that's effectively unused. [1] http://ftp.dreamtime.org/pub/linux/Linux-Alpha/em86/v0.4/docs/em86.html [2] https://static.lwn.net/1998/1119/a/alpha-netscape.html [3] https://groups.google.com/g/linux.debian.alpha/c/AkGuQHeCe0Y [4] http://zeniv.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/alpha/em86/v2.2-1/relnotes.2.2.1.html [5] https://forum.teamspeak.com/archive/index.php/t-1477.html Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
* binfmt_flat: allow not offsetting data startDamien Le Moal2021-04-191-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 2217b9826246 ("binfmt_flat: revert "binfmt_flat: don't offset the data start"") restored offsetting the start of the data section by a number of words defined by MAX_SHARED_LIBS. As a result, since MAX_SHARED_LIBS is never 0, a gap between the text and data sections always exists. For architectures which cannot support a such gap between the text and data sections (e.g. riscv nommu), flat binary programs cannot be executed. To allow an architecture to request no data start offset to allow for contiguous text and data sections for binaries flagged with FLAT_FLAG_RAM, introduce the new config option CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET. Using this new option, the macro DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS is conditionally defined in binfmt_flat.c to MAX_SHARED_LIBS for architectures tolerating or needing the data start offset (CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET disabled case) and to 0 when CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET is enabled. DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS is used in load_flat_file() to calculate the data section length and start position. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
* Merge branch 'work.elf-compat' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-02-211-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull ELF compat updates from Al Viro: "Sanitizing ELF compat support, especially for triarch architectures: - X32 handling cleaned up - MIPS64 uses compat_binfmt_elf.c both for O32 and N32 now - Kconfig side of things regularized Eventually I hope to have compat_binfmt_elf.c killed, with both native and compat built from fs/binfmt_elf.c, with -DELF_BITS={64,32} passed by kbuild, but that's a separate story - not included here" * 'work.elf-compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: get rid of COMPAT_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE compat_binfmt_elf: don't bother with undef of ELF_ARCH Kconfig: regularize selection of CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF mips compat: switch to compat_binfmt_elf.c mips: don't bother with ELF_CORE_EFLAGS mips compat: don't bother with ELF_ET_DYN_BASE mips: KVM_GUEST makes no sense for 64bit builds... mips: kill unused definitions in binfmt_elf[on]32.c mips binfmt_elf*32.c: use elfcore-compat.h x32: make X32, !IA32_EMULATION setups able to execute x32 binaries [amd64] clean PRSTATUS_SIZE/SET_PR_FPVALID up properly elf_prstatus: collect the common part (everything before pr_reg) into a struct binfmt_elf: partially sanitize PRSTATUS_SIZE and SET_PR_FPVALID
| * Kconfig: regularize selection of CONFIG_BINFMT_ELFAl Viro2021-01-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | with mips converted to use of fs/config_binfmt_elf.c, there's no need to keep selects of that thing all over arch/* - we can simply turn into def_bool y if COMPAT && BINFMT_ELF (in fs/Kconfig.binfmt) and get rid of all selects. Several architectures got those selects wrong (e.g. you could end up with sparc64 sans BINFMT_ELF, with select violating dependencies, etc.) Randy Dunlap has spotted some of those; IMO this is simpler than his fix, but it depends upon the stuff that would need to be backported, so we might end up using his variant for -stable. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | c6x: remove architectureArnd Bergmann2021-01-201-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The c6x architecture was added to the kernel in 2011 at a time when running Linux on DSPs was widely seen as the logical evolution. It appears the trend has gone back to running Linux on Arm based SoCs with DSP, using a better supported software ecosystem, and having better real-time behavior for the DSP code. An example of this is TI's own Keystone2 platform. The upstream kernel port appears to no longer have any users. Mark Salter remained avaialable to review patches, but mentioned that he no longer has access to working hardware himself. Without any users, it's best to just remove the code completely to reduce the work for cross-architecture code changes. Many thanks to Mark for maintaining the code for the past ten years. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/41dc7795afda9f776d8cd0d3075f776cf586e97c.camel@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'Masahiro Yamada2020-06-141-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 84af7a6194e4 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over '---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances. This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines, I also fixed the indentation. There are a variety of indentation styles found. a) 4 spaces + '---help---' b) 7 spaces + '---help---' c) 8 spaces + '---help---' d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---' e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation) f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---' g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---' In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the following commend: $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/' Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'sh-for-5.8' of git://git.libc.org/linux-shLinus Torvalds2020-06-061-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker: "Fix for arch/sh build regression with newer binutils, removal of SH5, fixes for module exports, and misc cleanup" * tag 'sh-for-5.8' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh: sh: remove sh5 support sh: add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL() for __delay sh: Convert ins[bwl]/outs[bwl] macros to inline functions sh: Convert iounmap() macros to inline functions sh: Add missing DECLARE_EXPORT() for __ashiftrt_r4_xx sh: configs: Cleanup old Kconfig IO scheduler options arch/sh: vmlinux.scr sh: Replace CONFIG_MTD_M25P80 with CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR in sh7757lcr_defconfig sh: sh4a: Bring back tmu3_device early device
| * sh: remove sh5 supportArnd Bergmann2020-06-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sh5 never became a product and has probably never really worked. Remove it by recursively deleting all associated Kconfig options and all corresponding files. Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
* | Merge tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds2020-06-011-1/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another massive set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I *really* hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile, those patches reach pretty far afield to update document references around the tree; there should be no actual code changes there. There will be, alas, more of the usual trivial merge conflicts. Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots of fixes" * tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (130 commits) Documentation: fixes to the maintainer-entry-profile template zswap: docs/vm: Fix typo accept_threshold_percent in zswap.rst tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering docs: acpi: fix old http link and improve document format docs: filesystems: add info about efivars content Documentation: LSM: Correct the basic LSM description mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda docs: sysctl/kernel: document unaligned controls Documentation: admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max nvdimm: fixes to maintainter-entry-profile Documentation/features: Correct RISC-V kprobes support entry Documentation/features: Refresh the arch support status files Revert "docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max" docs: move locking-specific documents to locking/ docs: move digsig docs to the security book docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book docs: add IRQ documentation at the core-api book docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book docs: fix references for ipmi.rst file ...
| * | docs: filesystems: fix renamed referencesMauro Carvalho Chehab2020-04-201-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some filesystem references got broken by a previous patch series I submitted. Address those. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # fs/affs/Kconfig Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57318c53008dbda7f6f4a5a9e5787f4d37e8565a.1586881715.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* | elf: Allow arch to tweak initial mmap prot flagsDave Martin2020-03-161-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An arch may want to tweak the mmap prot flags for an ELFexecutable's initial mappings. For example, arm64 is going to need to add PROT_BTI for executable pages in an ELF process whose executable is marked as using Branch Target Identification (an ARMv8.5-A control flow integrity feature). So that this can be done in a generic way, add a hook arch_elf_adjust_prot() to modify the prot flags as desired: arches can select CONFIG_HAVE_ELF_PROT and implement their own backend where necessary. By default, leave the prot flags unchanged. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* | ELF: UAPI and Kconfig additions for ELF program propertiesDave Martin2020-03-161-0/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull the basic ELF definitions relating to the NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note from Yu-Cheng Yu's earlier x86 shstk series. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* binfmt_flat: make support for old format binaries optionalChristoph Hellwig2019-06-241-0/+7
| | | | | | | | No need to carry the extra code around, given that systems using flat binaries are generally very resource constrained. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
* binfmt_flat: add a ARCH_HAS_BINFMT_FLAT optionChristoph Hellwig2019-06-241-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | Allow architectures to opt into ARCH_HAS_BINFMT_FLAT support instead of assuming that all nommu ports support the format. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
* binfmt_flat: replace flat_argvp_envp_on_stack with a Kconfig variableChristoph Hellwig2019-06-241-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | This will eventually allow us to kill the need for an <asm/flat.h> for many cases. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
* binfmt_flat: remove flat_old_ram_flagChristoph Hellwig2019-06-241-0/+3
| | | | | | | Instead add a Kconfig variable that only h8300 selects. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
* treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner2019-05-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmtChristoph Hellwig2018-08-021-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | No need to have this in the top-level Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* docs: Fix more broken referencesMauro Carvalho Chehab2018-06-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of them via this script: ./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix Manually checked that produced results are valid. Acked-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* treewide: simplify Kconfig dependencies for removed archsArnd Bergmann2018-03-261-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | A lot of Kconfig symbols have architecture specific dependencies. In those cases that depend on architectures we have already removed, they can be omitted. Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* ARM: enable elf_fdpic on systems with an MMUNicolas Pitre2017-09-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide the necessary changes to be able to execute ELF-FDPIC binaries on ARM systems with an MMU. The default for CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC is also set to n if the regular ELF loader is already configured so not to force FDPIC support on everyone. Given that CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF depends on CONFIG_MMU, this means CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC will still default to y when !MMU. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mickael GUENE <mickael.guene@st.com> Tested-by: Vincent Abriou <vincent.abriou@st.com> Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <szemzo.andras@gmail.com>
* ARM: add ELF_FDPIC supportNicolas Pitre2017-09-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | This includes the necessary code to recognise the FDPIC format on ARM and the ptrace command definitions used by the common ptrace code. Based on patches originally from Mickael Guene <mickael.guene@st.com>. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mickael GUENE <mickael.guene@st.com> Tested-by: Vincent Abriou <vincent.abriou@st.com> Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <szemzo.andras@gmail.com>
* docs: fix locations of several documents that got movedMauro Carvalho Chehab2016-10-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | The previous patch renamed several files that are cross-referenced along the Kernel documentation. Adjust the links to point to the right places. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
* ARM: 8594/1: enable binfmt_flat on systems with an MMUNicolas Pitre2016-08-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Now that the generic changes are in place, this can be enabled on ARM with the use of proper user space accessors in the flat_get_addr_from_rp() and flat_put_addr_at_rp() handlers as rp actually holds a user space address. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* m68k: enable binfmt_flat on systems with an MMUNicolas Pitre2016-07-281-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Now that the generic changes are in place, this can be enabled on m68k with the use of proper user space accessors in the flat_get_addr_from_rp() and flat_put_addr_at_rp() handlers as rp actually holds a user space address. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
* ELF/MIPS build fixRalf Baechle2016-05-231-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_MIPS32_N32=y but CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF disabled results in the following linker errors: arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `elf_core_dump': binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x23dbc): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_phdrs' binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x246e4): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_data_size' binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x248d0): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_phdrs' binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x24ac4): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_data' CONFIG_MIPS32_O32=y but CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF disabled results in the following linker errors: arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `elf_core_dump': binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x28a04): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_phdrs' binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x29330): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_data_size' binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x2951c): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_phdrs' binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x29710): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_data' This is because binfmt_elfn32 and binfmt_elfo32 are using symbols from elfcore but for these configurations elfcore will not be built. Fixed by making elfcore selectable by a separate config symbol which unlike the current mechanism can also be used from other directories than kernel/, then having each flavor of ELF that relies on elfcore.o, select it in Kconfig, including CONFIG_MIPS32_N32 and CONFIG_MIPS32_O32 which fixes this issue. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160520141705.GA1913@linux-mips.org Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLRKees Cook2015-04-141-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes the "offset2lib" weakness in ASLR for arm, arm64, mips, powerpc, and x86. The problem is that if there is a leak of ASLR from the executable (ET_DYN), it means a leak of shared library offset as well (mmap), and vice versa. Further details and a PoC of this attack is available here: http://cybersecurity.upv.es/attacks/offset2lib/offset2lib.html With this patch, a PIE linked executable (ET_DYN) has its own ASLR region: $ ./show_mmaps_pie 54859ccd6000-54859ccd7000 r-xp ... /tmp/show_mmaps_pie 54859ced6000-54859ced7000 r--p ... /tmp/show_mmaps_pie 54859ced7000-54859ced8000 rw-p ... /tmp/show_mmaps_pie 7f75be764000-7f75be91f000 r-xp ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 7f75be91f000-7f75beb1f000 ---p ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 7f75beb1f000-7f75beb23000 r--p ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 7f75beb23000-7f75beb25000 rw-p ... /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 7f75beb25000-7f75beb2a000 rw-p ... 7f75beb2a000-7f75beb4d000 r-xp ... /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 7f75bed45000-7f75bed46000 rw-p ... 7f75bed46000-7f75bed47000 r-xp ... 7f75bed47000-7f75bed4c000 rw-p ... 7f75bed4c000-7f75bed4d000 r--p ... /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 7f75bed4d000-7f75bed4e000 rw-p ... /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 7f75bed4e000-7f75bed4f000 rw-p ... 7fffb3741000-7fffb3762000 rw-p ... [stack] 7fffb377b000-7fffb377d000 r--p ... [vvar] 7fffb377d000-7fffb377f000 r-xp ... [vdso] The change is to add a call the newly created arch_mmap_rnd() into the ELF loader for handling ET_DYN ASLR in a separate region from mmap ASLR, as was already done on s390. Removes CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE, which is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk> Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com> Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com> Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com> Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com> Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es> Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/binfmt_som: Drop kernel support for HP-UX SOM binariesHelge Deller2015-02-171-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | The parisc arch has been the only user of HP-UX SOM binaries. Support for HP-UX executables was never finished and since we now drop support for the HP-UX compat layer anyway, it does not makes sense to keep the BINFMT_SOM support. Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
* binfmt_elf: allow arch code to examine PT_LOPROC ... PT_HIPROC headersPaul Burton2014-11-241-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MIPS is introducing new variants of its O32 ABI which differ in their handling of floating point, in order to enable a gradual transition towards a world where mips32 binaries can take advantage of new hardware features only available when configured for certain FP modes. In order to do this ELF binaries are being augmented with a new section that indicates, amongst other things, the FP mode requirements of the binary. The presence & location of such a section is indicated by a program header in the PT_LOPROC ... PT_HIPROC range. In order to allow the MIPS architecture code to examine the program header & section in question, pass all program headers in this range to an architecture-specific arch_elf_pt_proc function. This function may return an error if the header is deemed invalid or unsuitable for the system, in which case that error will be returned from load_elf_binary and upwards through the execve syscall. A means is required for the architecture code to make a decision once it is known that all such headers have been seen, but before it is too late to return from an execve syscall. For this purpose the arch_check_elf function is added, and called once, after all PT_LOPROC to PT_HIPROC headers have been passed to arch_elf_pt_proc but before the code which invoked execve has been lost. This enables the architecture code to make a decision based upon all the headers present in an ELF binary and its interpreter, as is required to forbid conflicting FP ABI requirements between an ELF & its interpreter. In order to allow data to be stored throughout the calls to the above functions, struct arch_elf_state is introduced. Finally a variant of the SET_PERSONALITY macro is introduced which accepts a pointer to the struct arch_elf_state, allowing it to act based upon state observed from the architecture specific program headers. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7679/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
* fs: make binfmt support for #! scripts modular and removableJosh Triplett2013-04-301-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new configuration option CONFIG_BINFMT_SCRIPT to configure support for interpreted scripts starting with "#!"; allow compiling out that support, or building it as a module. Embedded systems running exclusively compiled binaries could leave this support out, and systems that don't need scripts before mounting the root filesystem can build this as a module. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* coredump: make core dump functionality optionalAlex Kelly2012-10-061-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adds an expert Kconfig option, CONFIG_COREDUMP, which allows disabling of core dump. This saves approximately 2.6k in the compiled kernel, and complements CONFIG_ELF_CORE, which now depends on it. CONFIG_COREDUMP also disables coredump-related sysctls, except for suid_dumpable and related functions, which are necessary for ptrace. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix binfmt_aout.c build] Signed-off-by: Alex Kelly <alex.page.kelly@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* C6X: add support to build with BINFMT_ELF_FDPICMark Salter2012-05-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C6x userspace supports a shared library mechanism called DSBT for systems with no MMU. DSBT is similar to FDPIC in allowing shared text segments and private copies of data segments without an MMU. Both methods access data using a base register and offset. With FDPIC, the caller of an external function sets up the base register for the callee. With DSBT, the called function sets up its own base register. Other details differ but both userspaces need the same thing from the kernel loader: a map of where each ELF segment was loaded. The FDPIC loader already provides this, so DSBT just uses it. This patch enables BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC by default for C6X and provides the necessary architecture hooks for the generic loader. Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
* fs: binfmt_elf: create Kconfig variable for PIE randomizationDavid Daney2012-01-101-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Randomization of PIE load address is hard coded in binfmt_elf.c for X86 and ARM. Create a new Kconfig variable (CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE) for this and use it instead. Thus architecture specific policy is pushed out of the generic binfmt_elf.c and into the architecture Kconfig files. X86 and ARM Kconfigs are modified to select the new variable so there is no change in behavior. A follow on patch will select it for MIPS too. Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* coredump: default CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS=yRoland McGrath2010-10-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The userland ELF tools have been coping with partial-segments core files for a few years now. Multiple distro builds are now setting this option. It behooves everyone who ever deals with core files to have more info dumped in there, especially as more and more people's compilers are producing build IDs. Make it the default. Anyone using older tools confused by these core files can configure this option off, or just change /proc/PID/coredump_filter after boot. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS depends on ELF_COREDavid Brownell2009-01-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Kernels that don't support ELF coredumps at all surely can't be supporting new partial-segment flavored ELF coredumps ... don't make folk answer Kconfig questions about that flavor. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* add CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERSRoland McGrath2008-10-201-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a kconfig option to change the /proc/PID/coredump_filter default. Fedora has been carrying a trivial patch to change the hard-wired value for this default, since Fedora 8. The default default can't change safely because there are old GDB versions out there (all before 6.7) that are confused by the core dump files created by the MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS setting. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kawai Hidehiro <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF definition tweakAlexey Dobriyan2008-10-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Don't repeat BINFMT_ELF definition, simply multiply COMPAT and BINFMT_ELF. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Introduce HAVE_AOUT symbol to remove hard-coded arch list for BINFMT_AOUTDavid Woodhouse2008-09-061-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | HAVE_AOUT doesn't quite do the same thing as the recently removed ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT config option. That was set even on platforms where binfmt_aout isn't supported, although it's not entirely clear why. So it's best just to introduce a new symbol, handled consistently with other similar HAVE_xxx symbols; with a simple 'select' in the arch Kconfig. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
* Remove redundant CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUTDavid Woodhouse2008-09-061-2/+1
| | | | | | We don't need this any more; arguably we never really did. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
* sh: Initial ELF FDPIC support.Paul Mundt2008-07-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | This adds initial support for ELF FDPIC on MMU-less SH, as per version 0.2 of the ABI definition at: http://www.codesourcery.com/public/docs/sh-fdpic/sh-fdpic-abi.txt Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>