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* Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2025-03-251-0/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM - Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking, making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace - Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers - Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM migration - Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1), allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation - pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat - Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events LoongArch: - Remove unnecessary header include path - Assume constant PGD during VM context switch - Add perf events support for guest VM RISC-V: - Disable the kernel perf counter during configure - KVM selftests improvements for PMU - Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal x86: - Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock. Not taking mmu_lock allows multiple aging actions to run in parallel, and more importantly avoids stalling vCPUs. This includes an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking; aging the gfn is done with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas locking an rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and the mmu_lock. Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page information, because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not use atomic operations even if they could race against a clear of the Accessed bit. This is deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false positives/negatives for accessed information, and testing has shown that reducing the latency of aging is far more beneficial to overall system performance than providing "perfect" young/old information. - Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as part of a nested transition - Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2) - Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do not set SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3) - Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has accumulated a lot of cruft over the years. Particularly, destroy vCPUs before the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation - Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the future TDX - Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected. It does not make sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not available for reading or writing - Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend notifier to fix a largely theoretical deadlock - Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the Xen timer, as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus - Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across different PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as KVM's suspend notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no evidence that the flag is actually supported by Xen guests - Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead only track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which is moderately expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern setups) - Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are initiated by the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs where KVM can write to guest memory at unexpected times, e.g. during vCPU creation if userspace has set the Xen hypercall MSR index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates - Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic range to reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are emulated by KVM (collisions can still happen as KVM emulates Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside in the synthetic range) - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and xen_hvm_config - Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying the CPUID entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV clocks will be updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID emulation, and guest reads of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e. are not a hot path x86 (Intel): - Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and thus modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1 - Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory step for upcoming FRED virtualization support - Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT Violation bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of adding support for emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC) - Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff invalid guest state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested VM-Enter - Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS control pairs in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary exit controls (the primary field is out of bits) x86 (AMD): - Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM modules are built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle dependencies) - Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so that the pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and don't lead to excessive fragmentation - Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes - Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if the vCPU has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed - Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a non-canonical address - Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is invalid, e.g. because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP Creation hypercall - Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU don't match the VM's configured set of features Selftests: - Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data instead of executing code. The theory is that modern Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters - Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the underlying hardware - Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration - Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs - Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation) - Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (216 commits) RISC-V: KVM: Optimize comments in kvm_riscv_vcpu_isa_disable_allowed RISC-V: KVM: Teardown riscv specific bits after kvm_exit LoongArch: KVM: Register perf callbacks for guest LoongArch: KVM: Implement arch-specific functions for guest perf LoongArch: KVM: Add stub for kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel() LoongArch: KVM: Remove PGD saving during VM context switch LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary header include path KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when resetting KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when user modifies registers KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix SET_ONE_REG for vPMC regs KVM: arm64: PMU: Assume PMU presence in pmu-emul.c KVM: arm64: PMU: Set raw values from user to PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} KVM: arm64: Create each pKVM hyp vcpu after its corresponding host vcpu KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM hyp vcpu creation to separate function KVM: arm64: Initialize HCRX_EL2 traps in pKVM KVM: arm64: Factor out setting HCRX_EL2 traps into separate function KVM: x86: block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC KVM: x86: Push down setting vcpu.arch.user_set_tsc ...
| * KVM: arm64: Remap PMUv3 events onto hardwareOliver Upton2025-03-111-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Map PMUv3 event IDs onto hardware, if the driver exposes such a helper. This is expected to be quite rare, and only useful for non-PMUv3 hardware. Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305202641.428114-12-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* | perf: arm_pmu: Move PMUv3-specific dataMark Rutland2025-03-011-6/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A few fields in struct arm_pmu are only used with PMUv3, and soon we will need to add more for BRBE. Group the fields together so that we have a logical place to add more data in future. At the same time, remove the comment for reg_pmmir as it doesn't convey anything useful. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218-arm-brbe-v19-v20-7-4e9922fc2e8e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* perf/arm_pmuv3: Add PMUv3.9 per counter EL0 access controlRob Herring (Arm)2024-10-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Armv8.9/9.4 PMUv3.9 adds per counter EL0 access controls. Per counter access is enabled with the UEN bit in PMUSERENR_EL1 register. Individual counters are enabled/disabled in the PMUACR_EL1 register. When UEN is set, the CR/ER bits control EL0 write access and must be set to disable write access. With the access controls, the clearing of unused counters can be skipped. KVM also configures PMUSERENR_EL1 in order to trap to EL2. UEN does not need to be set for it since only PMUv3.5 is exposed to guests. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002184326.1105499-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* perf: arm_pmuv3: Add support for Armv9.4 PMU instruction counterRob Herring (Arm)2024-08-162-4/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Armv9.4/8.9 PMU adds optional support for a fixed instruction counter similar to the fixed cycle counter. Support for the feature is indicated in the ID_AA64DFR1_EL1 register PMICNTR field. The counter is not accessible in AArch32. Existing userspace using direct counter access won't know how to handle the fixed instruction counter, so we have to avoid using the counter when user access is requested. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-arm-pmu-3-9-icntr-v3-7-280a8d7ff465@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* KVM: arm64: Refine PMU defines for number of countersRob Herring (Arm)2024-08-161-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are 2 defines for the number of PMU counters: ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS and ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS. Both are the same currently, but Armv9.4/8.9 increases the number of possible counters from 32 to 33. With this change, the maximum number of counters will differ for KVM's PMU emulation which is PMUv3.4. Give KVM PMU emulation its own define to decouple it from the rest of the kernel's number PMU counters. The VHE PMU code needs to match the PMU driver, so switch it to use ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS instead. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-arm-pmu-3-9-icntr-v3-6-280a8d7ff465@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* arm64: perf/kvm: Use a common PMU cycle counter defineRob Herring (Arm)2024-08-161-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The PMUv3 and KVM code each have a define for the PMU cycle counter index. Move KVM's define to a shared location and use it for PMUv3 driver. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-arm-pmu-3-9-icntr-v3-5-280a8d7ff465@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* KVM: arm64: pmu: Use generated define for PMSELR_EL0.SEL accessRob Herring (Arm)2024-08-161-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | ARMV8_PMU_COUNTER_MASK is really a mask for the PMSELR_EL0.SEL register field. Make that clear by adding a standard sysreg definition for the register, and using it instead. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-arm-pmu-3-9-icntr-v3-4-280a8d7ff465@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* perf: arm_pmu: Remove event index to counter remappingRob Herring (Arm)2024-08-162-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Xscale and Armv6 PMUs defined the cycle counter at 0 and event counters starting at 1 and had 1:1 event index to counter numbering. On Armv7 and later, this changed the cycle counter to 31 and event counters start at 0. The drivers for Armv7 and PMUv3 kept the old event index numbering and introduced an event index to counter conversion. The conversion uses masking to convert from event index to a counter number. This operation relies on having at most 32 counters so that the cycle counter index 0 can be transformed to counter number 31. Armv9.4 adds support for an additional fixed function counter (instructions) which increases possible counters to more than 32, and the conversion won't work anymore as a simple subtract and mask. The primary reason for the translation (other than history) seems to be to have a contiguous mask of counters 0-N. Keeping that would result in more complicated index to counter conversions. Instead, store a mask of available counters rather than just number of events. That provides more information in addition to the number of events. No (intended) functional changes. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-arm-pmu-3-9-icntr-v3-1-280a8d7ff465@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* perf: arm_pmuv3: Include asm/arm_pmuv3.h from linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.hRob Herring (Arm)2024-07-031-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The arm64 asm/arm_pmuv3.h depends on defines from linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h. Rather than depend on include order, follow the usual pattern of "linux" headers including "asm" headers of the same name. With this change, the include of linux/kvm_host.h is problematic due to circular includes: In file included from ../arch/arm64/include/asm/arm_pmuv3.h:9, from ../include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h:312, from ../include/kvm/arm_pmu.h:11, from ../arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h:38, from ../arch/arm64/mm/init.c:41: ../include/linux/kvm_host.h:383:30: error: field 'arch' has incomplete type Switching to asm/kvm_host.h solves the issue. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626-arm-pmu-3-9-icntr-v2-5-c9784b4f4065@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* drivers/perf: riscv: Implement SBI PMU snapshot functionAtish Patra2024-04-261-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SBI v2.0 SBI introduced PMU snapshot feature which adds the following features. 1. Read counter values directly from the shared memory instead of csr read. 2. Start multiple counters with initial values with one SBI call. These functionalities optimizes the number of traps to the higher privilege mode. If the kernel is in VS mode while the hypervisor deploy trap & emulate method, this would minimize all the hpmcounter CSR read traps. If the kernel is running in S-mode, the benefits reduced to CSR latency vs DRAM/cache latency as there is no trap involved while accessing the hpmcounter CSRs. In both modes, it does saves the number of ecalls while starting multiple counter together with an initial values. This is a likely scenario if multiple counters overflow at the same time. Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420151741.962500-10-atishp@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
* arm: perf: Fix ARCH=arm build with GCCJames Clark2023-12-171-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LLVM ignores everything inside the if statement and doesn't generate errors, but GCC doesn't ignore it, resulting in the following error: drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c: In function ‘armv8pmu_write_evtype’: include/linux/bits.h:34:29: error: left shift count >= width of type [-Werror=shift-count-overflow] 34 | (((~UL(0)) - (UL(1) << (l)) + 1) & \ Fix it by using GENMASK_ULL which doesn't overflow on arm32 (even though the value is never used there). Fixes: 3115ee021bfb ("arm64: perf: Include threshold control fields in PMEVTYPER mask") Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20231215120817.h2f3akgv72zhrtqo@pengutronix.de/ Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231215175648.3397170-2-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* arm64: perf: Add support for event counting thresholdJames Clark2023-12-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FEAT_PMUv3_TH (Armv8.8) permits a PMU counter to increment only on events whose count meets a specified threshold condition. For example if PMEVTYPERn.TC (Threshold Control) is set to 0b101 (Greater than or equal, count), and the threshold is set to 2, then the PMU counter will now only increment by 1 when an event would have previously incremented the PMU counter by 2 or more on a single processor cycle. Three new Perf event config fields, 'threshold', 'threshold_compare' and 'threshold_count' have been added to control the feature. threshold_compare maps to the upper two bits of PMEVTYPERn.TC and threshold_count maps to the first bit of TC. These separate attributes have been picked rather than enumerating all the possible combinations of the TC field as in the Arm ARM. The attributes would be used on a Perf command line like this: $ perf stat -e stall_slot/threshold=2,threshold_compare=2/ A new capability for reading out the maximum supported threshold value has also been added: $ cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/armv8_pmuv3/caps/threshold_max 0x000000ff If a threshold higher than threshold_max is provided, then an error is generated. If FEAT_PMUv3_TH isn't implemented or a 32 bit kernel is running, then threshold_max reads zero, and attempting to set a threshold value will also result in an error. The threshold is per PMU counter, and there are potentially different threshold_max values per PMU type on heterogeneous systems. Bits higher than 32 now need to be written into PMEVTYPER, so armv8pmu_write_evtype() has to be updated to take an unsigned long value rather than u32 which gives the correct behavior on both aarch32 and 64. Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211161331.1277825-11-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* arm: pmu: Share user ABI format mechanism with SPEJames Clark2023-12-121-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This mechanism makes it much easier to define and read new attributes so move it to the arm_pmu.h header so that it can be shared. At the same time update the existing format attributes to use it. GENMASK has to be changed to GENMASK_ULL because the config fields are 64 bits even on arm32 where this will also be used now. Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211161331.1277825-7-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* arm64: perf: Include threshold control fields in PMEVTYPER maskJames Clark2023-12-121-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FEAT_PMUv3_TH (Armv8.8) adds two new fields to PMEVTYPER, so include them in the mask. These aren't writable on 32 bit kernels as they are in the high part of the register, so only include them for arm64. It would be difficult to do this statically in the asm header files for each platform without resulting in circular includes or #ifdefs inline in the code. For that reason the ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_MASK definition has been removed and the mask is constructed programmatically. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211161331.1277825-6-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* arm: perf: Convert remaining fields to use GENMASKJames Clark2023-12-121-5/+13
| | | | | | | | | | Convert the remaining fields to use either GENMASK or be built from other fields. These all already started at bit 0 so don't need a code change for the lack of _SHIFT. Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211161331.1277825-5-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* arm: perf: Use GENMASK for PMMIR fieldsJames Clark2023-12-121-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | This is so that FIELD_GET and FIELD_PREP can be used and that the fields are in a consistent format to arm64/tools/sysreg Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211161331.1277825-4-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* arm: perf/kvm: Use GENMASK for ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_NJames Clark2023-12-121-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | This is so that FIELD_GET and FIELD_PREP can be used and that the fields are in a consistent format to arm64/tools/sysreg Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211161331.1277825-3-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* drivers: perf: arm_pmu: Drop 'pmu_lock' element from 'struct pmu_hw_events'Anshuman Khandual2023-12-051-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | As 'pmu_lock' element is not being used in any ARM PMU implementation, just drop this from 'struct pmu_hw_events'. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231115092805.737822-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* KVM: arm64: Add PMU event filter bits required if EL3 is implementedOliver Upton2023-10-241-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Suzuki noticed that KVM's PMU emulation is oblivious to the NSU and NSK event filter bits. On systems that have EL3 these bits modify the filter behavior in non-secure EL0 and EL1, respectively. Even though the kernel doesn't use these bits, it is entirely possible some other guest OS does. Additionally, it would appear that these and the M bit are required by the architecture if EL3 is implemented. Allow the EL3 event filter bits to be set if EL3 is advertised in the guest's ID register. Implement the behavior of NSU and NSK according to the pseudocode, and entirely ignore the M bit for perf event creation. Reported-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231019185618.3442949-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
* Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-09-011-4/+8
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base" device tree interfaces for probing extensions - Support for userspace access to the performance counters - Support for more instructions in kprobes - Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB - Support for KCFI - Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations - ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8 - mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel) - Also various fixes and cleanups * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits) lib/Kconfig.debug: Restrict DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT for RISC-V riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys riscv: Move create_tmp_mapping() to init sections riscv: Mark KASAN tmp* page tables variables as static riscv: mm: use bitmap_zero() API riscv: enable DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B riscv: remove redundant mv instructions RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes RISC-V: mm: Update pgtable comment documentation RISC-V: mm: Add tests for RISC-V mm RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57 riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC for !dma_coherent riscv: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loader binfmt_elf_fdpic: support 64-bit systems riscv: Allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected riscv/purgatory: Disable CFI riscv: Add CFI error handling riscv: Add ftrace_stub_graph riscv: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions ...
| * riscv: Prepare for user-space perf event mmap supportAlexandre Ghiti2023-08-161-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide all the necessary bits in the generic riscv pmu driver to be able to mmap perf events in userspace: the heavy lifting lies in the driver backend, namely the legacy and sbi implementations. Note that arch_perf_update_userpage is almost a copy of arm64 code. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
| * drivers: perf: Rename riscv pmu sbi driverAlexandre Ghiti2023-08-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | That's just cosmetic, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
| * include: riscv: Fix wrong include guard in riscv_pmu.hAlexandre Ghiti2023-08-161-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current include guard prevents the inclusion of asm/perf_event.h which uses the same include guard: fix the one in riscv_pmu.h so that it matches the file name. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
* | arm_pmu: acpi: Add a representative platform device for TRBEAnshuman Khandual2023-08-181-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ACPI TRBE does not have a HID for identification which could create and add a platform device into the platform bus. Also without a platform device, it cannot be probed and bound to a platform driver. This creates a dummy platform device for TRBE after ascertaining that ACPI provides required interrupts uniformly across all cpus on the system. This device gets created inside drivers/perf/arm_pmu_acpi.c to accommodate TRBE being built as a module. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817055405.249630-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-06-281-0/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in top-level directories - Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup detector. It permits the detector to work on architectures which cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically perform checks on other CPUs - Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions - Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's Kconfig entries - And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits) kernel/time/posix-stubs.c: remove duplicated include ocfs2: remove redundant assignment to variable bit_off watchdog/hardlockup: fix typo in config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY powerpc: move arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace from nmi.h to irq.h devres: show which resource was invalid in __devm_ioremap_resource() watchdog/hardlockup: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH watchdog/sparc64: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64 watchdog/hardlockup: make HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG sparc64-specific watchdog/hardlockup: declare arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() only in linux/nmi.h watchdog/hardlockup: make the config checks more straightforward watchdog/hardlockup: sort hardlockup detector related config values a logical way watchdog/hardlockup: move SMP barriers from common code to buddy code watchdog/buddy: simplify the dependency for HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY watchdog/buddy: don't copy the cpumask in watchdog_next_cpu() watchdog/buddy: cleanup how watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup() is called watchdog/hardlockup: remove softlockup comment in touch_nmi_watchdog() watchdog/hardlockup: in watchdog_hardlockup_check() use cpumask_copy() watchdog/hardlockup: don't use raw_cpu_ptr() in watchdog_hardlockup_kick() watchdog/hardlockup: HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG must implement watchdog_hardlockup_probe() watchdog/hardlockup: keep kernel.nmi_watchdog sysctl as 0444 if probe fails ...
| * arm64: enable perf events based hard lockup detectorDouglas Anderson2023-06-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the recent feature added to enable perf events to use pseudo NMIs as interrupts on platforms which support GICv3 or later, its now been possible to enable hard lockup detector (or NMI watchdog) on arm64 platforms. So enable corresponding support. One thing to note here is that normally lockup detector is initialized just after the early initcalls but PMU on arm64 comes up much later as device_initcall(). To cope with that, override arch_perf_nmi_is_available() to let the watchdog framework know PMU not ready, and inform the framework to re-initialize lockup detection once PMU has been initialized. [dianders@chromium.org: only HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if the PMU config is enabled] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230523073952.1.I60217a63acc35621e13f10be16c0cd7c363caf8c@changeid Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.18.Ia44852044cdcb074f387e80df6b45e892965d4a1@changeid Co-developed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@gmail.com> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@chromium.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | drivers/perf: apple_m1: Force 63bit counters for M2 CPUsMarc Zyngier2023-06-051-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sidharth reports that on M2, the PMU never generates any interrupt when using 'perf record', which is a annoying as you get no sample. I'm temped to say "no sample, no problem", but others may have a different opinion. Upon investigation, it appears that the counters on M2 are significantly different from the ones on M1, as they count on 64 bits instead of 48. Which of course, in the fine M1 tradition, means that we can only use 63 bits, as the top bit is used to signal the interrupt... This results in having to introduce yet another flag to indicate yet another odd counter width. Who knows what the next crazy implementation will do... With this, perf can work out the correct offset, and 'perf record' works as intended. Tested on M2 and M2-Pro CPUs. Cc: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Cc: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Fixes: 7d0bfb7c9977 ("drivers/perf: apple_m1: Add Apple M2 support") Reported-by: Sidharth Kshatriya <sid.kshatriya@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sidharth Kshatriya <sid.kshatriya@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230528080205.288446-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* arm64: perf: Abstract system register accesses awayMarc Zyngier2023-03-271-0/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As we want to enable 32bit support, we need to distanciate the PMUv3 driver from the AArch64 system register names. This patch moves all system register accesses to an architecture specific include file, allowing the 32bit counterpart to be slotted in at a later time. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Zaid Al-Bassam <zalbassam@google.com> Signed-off-by: Zaid Al-Bassam <zalbassam@google.com> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317195027.3746949-3-zalbassam@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* arm64: perf: Move PMUv3 driver to drivers/perfMarc Zyngier2023-03-271-0/+258
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Having the ARM PMUv3 driver sitting in arch/arm64/kernel is getting in the way of being able to use perf on ARMv8 cores running a 32bit kernel, such as 32bit KVM guests. This patch moves it into drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c, with an include file in include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h. The only thing left in arch/arm64 is some mundane perf stuff. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Zaid Al-Bassam <zalbassam@google.com> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317195027.3746949-2-zalbassam@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2023-02-251-0/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Provide a virtual cache topology to the guest to avoid inconsistencies with migration on heterogenous systems. Non secure software has no practical need to traverse the caches by set/way in the first place - Add support for taking stage-2 access faults in parallel. This was an accidental omission in the original parallel faults implementation, but should provide a marginal improvement to machines w/o FEAT_HAFDBS (such as hardware from the fruit company) - A preamble to adding support for nested virtualization to KVM, including vEL2 register state, rudimentary nested exception handling and masking unsupported features for nested guests - Fixes to the PSCI relay that avoid an unexpected host SVE trap when resuming a CPU when running pKVM - VGIC maintenance interrupt support for the AIC - Improvements to the arch timer emulation, primarily aimed at reducing the trap overhead of running nested - Add CONFIG_USERFAULTFD to the KVM selftests config fragment in the interest of CI systems - Avoid VM-wide stop-the-world operations when a vCPU accesses its own redistributor - Serialize when toggling CPACR_EL1.SMEN to avoid unexpected exceptions in the host - Aesthetic and comment/kerneldoc fixes - Drop the vestiges of the old Columbia mailing list and add [Oliver] as co-maintainer RISC-V: - Fix wrong usage of PGDIR_SIZE instead of PUD_SIZE - Correctly place the guest in S-mode after redirecting a trap to the guest - Redirect illegal instruction traps to guest - SBI PMU support for guest s390: - Sort out confusion between virtual and physical addresses, which currently are the same on s390 - A new ioctl that performs cmpxchg on guest memory - A few fixes x86: - Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter - Separate TDP and shadow MMU page fault paths - Enable Hyper-V invariant TSC control - Fix a variety of APICv and AVIC bugs, some of them real-world, some of them affecting architecurally legal but unlikely to happen in practice - Mark APIC timer as expired if its in one-shot mode and the count underflows while the vCPU task was being migrated - Advertise support for Intel's new fast REP string features - Fix a double-shootdown issue in the emergency reboot code - Ensure GIF=1 and disable SVM during an emergency reboot, i.e. give SVM similar treatment to VMX - Update Xen's TSC info CPUID sub-leaves as appropriate - Add support for Hyper-V's extended hypercalls, where "support" at this point is just forwarding the hypercalls to userspace - Clean up the kvm->lock vs. kvm->srcu sequences when updating the PMU and MSR filters - One-off fixes and cleanups - Fix and cleanup the range-based TLB flushing code, used when KVM is running on Hyper-V - Add support for filtering PMU events using a mask. If userspace wants to restrict heavily what events the guest can use, it can now do so without needing an absurd number of filter entries - Clean up KVM's handling of "PMU MSRs to save", especially when vPMU support is disabled - Add PEBS support for Intel Sapphire Rapids - Fix a mostly benign overflow bug in SEV's send|receive_update_data() - Move several SVM-specific flags into vcpu_svm x86 Intel: - Handle NMI VM-Exits before leaving the noinstr region - A few trivial cleanups in the VM-Enter flows - Stop enabling VMFUNC for L1 purely to document that KVM doesn't support EPTP switching (or any other VM function) for L1 - Fix a crash when using eVMCS's enlighted MSR bitmaps Generic: - Clean up the hardware enable and initialization flow, which was scattered around multiple arch-specific hooks. Instead, just let the arch code call into generic code. Both x86 and ARM should benefit from not having to fight common KVM code's notion of how to do initialization - Account allocations in generic kvm_arch_alloc_vm() - Fix a memory leak if coalesced MMIO unregistration fails selftests: - On x86, cache the CPU vendor (AMD vs. Intel) and use the info to emit the correct hypercall instruction instead of relying on KVM to patch in VMMCALL - Use TAP interface for kvm_binary_stats_test and tsc_msrs_test" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (325 commits) KVM: SVM: hyper-v: placate modpost section mismatch error KVM: x86/mmu: Make tdp_mmu_allowed static KVM: arm64: nv: Use reg_to_encoding() to get sysreg ID KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 changes KVM: arm64: nv: Filter out unsupported features from ID regs KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Allow a sysreg to be hidden from userspace only KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor KVM: arm64: nv: Add accessors for SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature KVM: arm64: Use the S2 MMU context to iterate over S2 table ...
| * perf: RISC-V: Improve privilege mode filtering for perfAtish Patra2023-02-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the host driver doesn't have any method to identify if the requested perf event is from kvm or bare metal. As KVM runs in HS mode, there are no separate hypervisor privilege mode to distinguish between the attributes for guest/host. Improve the privilege mode filtering by using the event specific config1 field. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
| * perf: RISC-V: Define helper functions expose hpm counter width and countAtish Patra2023-02-071-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KVM module needs to know how many hardware counters and the counter width that the platform supports. Otherwise, it will not be able to show optimal value of virtual counters to the guest. The virtual hardware counters also need to have the same width as the logical hardware counters for simplicity. However, there shouldn't be mapping between virtual hardware counters and logical hardware counters. As we don't support hetergeneous harts or counters with different width as of now, the implementation relies on the counter width of the first available programmable counter. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
* | arm_pmu: fix event CPU filteringMark Rutland2023-02-161-1/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Janne reports that perf has been broken on Apple M1 as of commit: bd27568117664b8b ("perf: Rewrite core context handling") That commit replaced the pmu::filter_match() callback with pmu::filter(), whose return value has the opposite polarity, with true implying events should be ignored rather than scheduled. While an attempt was made to update the logic in armv8pmu_filter() and armpmu_filter() accordingly, the return value remains inverted in a couple of cases: * If the arm_pmu does not have an arm_pmu::filter() callback, armpmu_filter() will always return whether the CPU is supported rather than whether the CPU is not supported. As a result, the perf core will not schedule events on supported CPUs, resulting in a loss of events. Additionally, the perf core will attempt to schedule events on unsupported CPUs, but this will be rejected by armpmu_add(), which may result in a loss of events from other PMUs on those unsupported CPUs. * If the arm_pmu does have an arm_pmu::filter() callback, and armpmu_filter() is called on a CPU which is not supported by the arm_pmu, armpmu_filter() will return false rather than true. As a result, the perf core will attempt to schedule events on unsupported CPUs, but this will be rejected by armpmu_add(), which may result in a loss of events from other PMUs on those unsupported CPUs. This means a loss of events can be seen with any arm_pmu driver, but with the ARMv8 PMUv3 driver (which is the only arm_pmu driver with an arm_pmu::filter() callback) the event loss will be more limited and may go unnoticed, which is how this issue evaded testing so far. Fix the CPU filtering by performing this consistently in armpmu_filter(), and remove the redundant arm_pmu::filter() callback and armv8pmu_filter() implementation. Commit bd2756811766 also silently removed the CHAIN event filtering from armv8pmu_filter(), which will be addressed by a separate patch without using the filter callback. Fixes: bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling") Reported-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/asahi/20230215-arm_pmu_m1_regression-v1-1-f5a266577c8d@jannau.net/ Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com> Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216141240.3833272-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-12-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-12-121-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar: - Thoroughly rewrite the data structures that implement perf task context handling, with the goal of fixing various quirks and unfeatures both in already merged, and in upcoming proposed code. The old data structure is the per task and per cpu perf_event_contexts: task_struct::perf_events_ctxp[] <-> perf_event_context <-> perf_cpu_context ^ | ^ | ^ `---------------------------------' | `--> pmu ---' v ^ perf_event ------' In this new design this is replaced with a single task context and a single CPU context, plus intermediate data-structures: task_struct::perf_event_ctxp -> perf_event_context <- perf_cpu_context ^ | ^ ^ `---------------------------' | | | | perf_cpu_pmu_context <--. | `----. ^ | | | | | | v v | | ,--> perf_event_pmu_context | | | | | | | v v | perf_event ---> pmu ----------------' [ See commit bd2756811766 for more details. ] This rewrite was developed by Peter Zijlstra and Ravi Bangoria. - Optimize perf_tp_event() - Update the Intel uncore PMU driver, extending it with UPI topology discovery on various hardware models. - Misc fixes & cleanups * tag 'perf-core-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits) perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in __uncore_imc_init_box() perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in snr_uncore_mmio_map() perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in hswep_has_limit_sbox() perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in sad_cfg_iio_topology() perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make set_mapping() procedure void perf/x86/intel/uncore: Update sysfs-devices-mapping file perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Sapphire Rapids perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Icelake Server perf/x86/intel/uncore: Get UPI NodeID and GroupID perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Skylake Server perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize get_topology() for SKX PMUs perf/x86/intel/uncore: Disable I/O stacks to PMU mapping on ICX-D perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clear attr_update properly perf/x86/intel/uncore: Introduce UPI topology type perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize IIO topology support perf/core: Don't allow grouping events from different hw pmus perf/amd/ibs: Make IBS a core pmu perf: Fix function pointer case perf/x86/amd: Remove the repeated declaration perf: Fix possible memleak in pmu_dev_alloc() ...
| * perf: Rewrite core context handlingPeter Zijlstra2022-10-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There have been various issues and limitations with the way perf uses (task) contexts to track events. Most notable is the single hardware PMU task context, which has resulted in a number of yucky things (both proposed and merged). Notably: - HW breakpoint PMU - ARM big.little PMU / Intel ADL PMU - Intel Branch Monitoring PMU - AMD IBS PMU - S390 cpum_cf PMU - PowerPC trace_imc PMU *Current design:* Currently we have a per task and per cpu perf_event_contexts: task_struct::perf_events_ctxp[] <-> perf_event_context <-> perf_cpu_context ^ | ^ | ^ `---------------------------------' | `--> pmu ---' v ^ perf_event ------' Each task has an array of pointers to a perf_event_context. Each perf_event_context has a direct relation to a PMU and a group of events for that PMU. The task related perf_event_context's have a pointer back to that task. Each PMU has a per-cpu pointer to a per-cpu perf_cpu_context, which includes a perf_event_context, which again has a direct relation to that PMU, and a group of events for that PMU. The perf_cpu_context also tracks which task context is currently associated with that CPU and includes a few other things like the hrtimer for rotation etc. Each perf_event is then associated with its PMU and one perf_event_context. *Proposed design:* New design proposed by this patch reduce to a single task context and a single CPU context but adds some intermediate data-structures: task_struct::perf_event_ctxp -> perf_event_context <- perf_cpu_context ^ | ^ ^ `---------------------------' | | | | perf_cpu_pmu_context <--. | `----. ^ | | | | | | v v | | ,--> perf_event_pmu_context | | | | | | | v v | perf_event ---> pmu ----------------' With the new design, perf_event_context will hold all events for all pmus in the (respective pinned/flexible) rbtrees. This can be achieved by adding pmu to rbtree key: {cpu, pmu, cgroup, group_index} Each perf_event_context carries a list of perf_event_pmu_context which is used to hold per-pmu-per-context state. For example, it keeps track of currently active events for that pmu, a pmu specific task_ctx_data, a flag to tell whether rotation is required or not etc. Additionally, perf_cpu_pmu_context is used to hold per-pmu-per-cpu state like hrtimer details to drive the event rotation, a pointer to perf_event_pmu_context of currently running task and some other ancillary information. Each perf_event is associated to it's pmu, perf_event_context and perf_event_pmu_context. Further optimizations to current implementation are possible. For example, ctx_resched() can be optimized to reschedule only single pmu events. Much thanks to Ravi for picking this up and pushing it towards completion. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Co-developed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008062424.313-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
* | arm_pmu: rework ACPI probingMark Rutland2022-11-071-1/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current ACPI PMU probing logic tries to associate PMUs with CPUs when the CPU is first brought online, in order to handle late hotplug, though PMUs are only registered during early boot, and so for late hotplugged CPUs this can only associate the CPU with an existing PMU. We tried to be clever and the have the arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting() callback allocate a struct arm_pmu when no matching instance is found, in order to avoid duplication of logic. However, as above this doesn't do anything useful for late hotplugged CPUs, and this requires us to allocate memory in an atomic context, which is especially problematic for PREEMPT_RT, as reported by Valentin and Pierre. This patch reworks the probing to detect PMUs for all online CPUs in the arm_pmu_acpi_probe() function, which is more aligned with how DT probing works. The arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting() callback only tries to associate CPUs with an existing arm_pmu instance, avoiding the problem of allocating in atomic context. Note that as we didn't previously register PMUs for late-hotplugged CPUs, this change doesn't result in a loss of existing functionality, though we will now warn when we cannot associate a CPU with a PMU. This change allows us to pull the hotplug callback registration into the arm_pmu_acpi_probe() function, as we no longer need the callbacks to be invoked shortly after probing the boot CPUs, and can register it without invoking the calls. For the moment the arm_pmu_acpi_init() initcall remains to register the SPE PMU, though in future this should probably be moved elsewhere (e.g. the arm64 ACPI init code), since this doesn't need to be tied to the regular CPU PMU code. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810134127.1394269-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com/ Reported-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220912155105.1443303-1-pierre.gondois@arm.com/ Cc: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930111844.1522365-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-10-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-10-101-4/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar: "PMU driver updates: - Add AMD Last Branch Record Extension Version 2 (LbrExtV2) feature support for Zen 4 processors. - Extend the perf ABI to provide branch speculation information, if available, and use this on CPUs that have it (eg. LbrExtV2). - Improve Intel PEBS TSC timestamp handling & integration. - Add Intel Raptor Lake S CPU support. - Add 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c' memory profiling support on AMD CPUs by utilizing IBS tagged load/store samples. - Clean up & optimize various x86 PMU details. HW breakpoints: - Big rework to optimize the code for systems with hundreds of CPUs and thousands of breakpoints: - Replace the nr_bp_mutex global mutex with the bp_cpuinfo_sem per-CPU rwsem that is read-locked during most of the key operations. - Improve the O(#cpus * #tasks) logic in toggle_bp_slot() and fetch_bp_busy_slots(). - Apply micro-optimizations & cleanups. - Misc cleanups & enhancements" * tag 'perf-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits) perf/hw_breakpoint: Annotate tsk->perf_event_mutex vs ctx->mutex perf: Fix pmu_filter_match() perf: Fix lockdep_assert_event_ctx() perf/x86/amd/lbr: Adjust LBR regardless of filtering perf/x86/utils: Fix uninitialized var in get_branch_type() perf/uapi: Define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_PEER in kernel header file perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_PHY_ADDR perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_{WEIGHT|WEIGHT_STRUCT} perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC perf/x86/amd: Add IBS OP_DATA2 DataSrc bit definitions perf/mem: Introduce PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_{EXTN_MEM|IO} perf/x86/uncore: Add new Raptor Lake S support perf/x86/cstate: Add new Raptor Lake S support perf/x86/msr: Add new Raptor Lake S support perf/x86: Add new Raptor Lake S support bpf: Check flags for branch stack in bpf_read_branch_records helper perf, hw_breakpoint: Fix use-after-free if perf_event_open() fails perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data perf: Use sample_flags for addr ...
| * arm64/perf: Assert all platform event flags are within PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCHAnshuman Khandual2022-09-071-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ensure all platform specific event flags are within PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCH. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907091924.439193-4-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
* | perf: RISC-V: exclude invalid pmu counters from SBI callsSergey Matyukevich2022-09-081-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | SBI firmware may not provide information for some counters in response to SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_GET_INFO call. Exclude such counters from the subsequent SBI requests. For this purpose use global mask to keep track of fully specified counters. Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830155306.301714-3-geomatsi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* drivers/perf: riscv_pmu: Add riscv pmu pm notifierEric Lin2022-07-061-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, when the CPU is doing suspend to ram, we don't save pmu counter register and its content will be lost. To ensure perf profiling is not affected by suspend to ram, this patch is based on arm_pmu CPU_PM notifier and implements riscv pmu pm notifier. In the pm notifier, we stop the counter and update the counter value before suspend and start the counter after resume. Signed-off-by: Eric Lin <eric.lin@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220705091920.27432-1-eric.lin@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-03-251-0/+75
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for Sv57-based virtual memory. - Various improvements for the MicroChip PolarFire SOC and the associated Icicle dev board, which should allow upstream kernels to boot without any additional modifications. - An improved memmove() implementation. - Support for the new Ssconfpmf and SBI PMU extensions, which allows for a much more useful perf implementation on RISC-V systems. - Support for restartable sequences. * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (36 commits) rseq/selftests: Add support for RISC-V RISC-V: Add support for restartable sequence MAINTAINERS: Add entry for RISC-V PMU drivers Documentation: riscv: Remove the old documentation RISC-V: Add sscofpmf extension support RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extension RISC-V: Add RISC-V SBI PMU extension definitions RISC-V: Add a simple platform driver for RISC-V legacy perf RISC-V: Add a perf core library for pmu drivers RISC-V: Add CSR encodings for all HPMCOUNTERS RISC-V: Remove the current perf implementation RISC-V: Improve /proc/cpuinfo output for ISA extensions RISC-V: Do no continue isa string parsing without correct XLEN RISC-V: Implement multi-letter ISA extension probing framework RISC-V: Extract multi-letter extension names from "riscv, isa" RISC-V: Minimal parser for "riscv, isa" strings RISC-V: Correctly print supported extensions riscv: Fixed misaligned memory access. Fixed pointer comparison. MAINTAINERS: update riscv/microchip entry riscv: dts: microchip: add new peripherals to icicle kit device tree ...
| * RISC-V: Add sscofpmf extension supportAtish Patra2022-03-211-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sscofpmf extension allows counter overflow and filtering for programmable counters. Enable the perf driver to handle the overflow interrupt. The overflow interrupt is a hart local interrupt. Thus, per cpu overflow interrupts are setup as a child under the root INTC irq domain. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
| * RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extensionAtish Patra2022-03-211-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RISC-V SBI specification added a PMU extension that allows to configure start/stop any pmu counter. The RISC-V perf can use most of the generic perf features except interrupt overflow and event filtering based on privilege mode which will be added in future. It also allows to monitor a handful of firmware counters that can provide insights into firmware activity during a performance analysis. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
| * RISC-V: Add a simple platform driver for RISC-V legacy perfAtish Patra2022-03-211-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The old RISC-V perf implementation allowed counting of only cycle/instruction counters using perf. Restore that feature by implementing a simple platform driver under a separate config to provide backward compatibility. Any existing software stack will continue to work as it is. However, it provides an easy way out in future where we can remove the legacy driver. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
| * RISC-V: Add a perf core library for pmu driversAtish Patra2022-03-211-0/+65
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement a perf core library that can support all the essential perf features in future. It can also accommodate any type of PMU implementation in future. Currently, both SBI based perf driver and legacy driver implemented uses the library. Most of the common perf functionalities are kept in this core library wile PMU specific driver can implement PMU specific features. For example, the SBI specific functionality will be implemented in the SBI specific driver. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* | drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Handle 47 bit countersMarc Zyngier2022-03-081-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | The current ARM PMU framework can only deal with 32 or 64bit counters. Teach it about a 47bit flavour. Yes, this is odd. Reviewed-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* KVM: arm64: Fix PMU probe orderingMarc Zyngier2021-09-201-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Russell reported that since 5.13, KVM's probing of the PMU has started to fail on his HW. As it turns out, there is an implicit ordering dependency between the architectural PMU probing code and and KVM's own probing. If, due to probe ordering reasons, KVM probes before the PMU driver, it will fail to detect the PMU and prevent it from being advertised to guests as well as the VMM. Obviously, this is one probing too many, and we should be able to deal with any ordering. Add a callback from the PMU code into KVM to advertise the registration of a host CPU PMU, allowing for any probing order. Fixes: 5421db1be3b1 ("KVM: arm64: Divorce the perf code from oprofile helpers") Reported-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Tested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YUYRKVflRtUytzy5@shell.armlinux.org.uk Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* Revert "arm64: Enable perf events based hard lockup detector"Will Deacon2021-01-131-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 367c820ef08082e68df8a3bc12e62393af21e4b5. lockup_detector_init() makes heavy use of per-cpu variables and must be called with preemption disabled. Usually, it's handled early during boot in kernel_init_freeable(), before SMP has been initialised. Since we do not know whether or not our PMU interrupt can be signalled as an NMI until considerably later in the boot process, the Arm PMU driver attempts to re-initialise the lockup detector off the back of a device_initcall(). Unfortunately, this is called from preemptible context and results in the following splat: | BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1 | caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x2c | CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.0+ #276 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | Call trace: | dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3c0 | show_stack+0x20/0x6c | dump_stack+0x2f0/0x42c | check_preemption_disabled+0x1cc/0x1dc | debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x2c | hardlockup_detector_event_create+0x34/0x18c | hardlockup_detector_perf_init+0x2c/0x134 | watchdog_nmi_probe+0x18/0x24 | lockup_detector_init+0x44/0xa8 | armv8_pmu_driver_init+0x54/0x78 | do_one_initcall+0x184/0x43c | kernel_init_freeable+0x368/0x380 | kernel_init+0x1c/0x1cc | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 Rather than bodge this with raw_smp_processor_id() or randomly disabling preemption, simply revert the culprit for now until we figure out how to do this properly. Reported-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221162249.3119-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210112221855.10666-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: Enable perf events based hard lockup detectorSumit Garg2020-11-251-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the recent feature added to enable perf events to use pseudo NMIs as interrupts on platforms which support GICv3 or later, its now been possible to enable hard lockup detector (or NMI watchdog) on arm64 platforms. So enable corresponding support. One thing to note here is that normally lockup detector is initialized just after the early initcalls but PMU on arm64 comes up much later as device_initcall(). So we need to re-initialize lockup detection once PMU has been initialized. Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Acked-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1602060704-10921-1-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.46.0) at 2025-04-22 08:56:52 +0000