| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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PCI config space access from user space has traditionally been
unrestricted with writes being an understood risk for device operation.
Unfortunately, device breakage or odd behavior from config writes lacks
indicators that can leave driver writers confused when evaluating
failures. This is especially true with the new PCIe Data Object
Exchange (DOE) mailbox protocol where backdoor shenanigans from user
space through things such as vendor defined protocols may affect device
operation without complete breakage.
A prior proposal restricted read and writes completely.[1] Greg and
Bjorn pointed out that proposal is flawed for a couple of reasons.
First, lspci should always be allowed and should not interfere with any
device operation. Second, setpci is a valuable tool that is sometimes
necessary and it should not be completely restricted.[2] Finally
methods exist for full lock of device access if required.
Even though access should not be restricted it would be nice for driver
writers to be able to flag critical parts of the config space such that
interference from user space can be detected.
Introduce pci_request_config_region_exclusive() to mark exclusive config
regions. Such regions trigger a warning and kernel taint if accessed
via user space.
Create pci_warn_once() to restrict the user from spamming the log.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/161663543465.1867664.5674061943008380442.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YF8NGeGv9vYcMfTV@kroah.com/
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926215711.2893286-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add Cooper Lake's stepping to the PEBS guest/host events isolation
fixed microcode revisions checking quirk
- Update Icelake and Sapphire Rapids events constraints
- Use the standard energy unit for Sapphire Rapids in RAPL
- Fix the hw_breakpoint test to fail more graciously on !SMP configs
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Add Cooper Lake stepping to isolation_ucodes[]
perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for SPR
perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for ICL
perf/x86/rapl: Use standard Energy Unit for SPR Dram RAPL domain
perf/hw_breakpoint: test: Skip the test if dependencies unmet
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Running the test currently fails on non-SMP systems, despite being
enabled by default. This means that running the test with:
./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch x86_64 hw_breakpoint
results in every hw_breakpoint test failing with:
# test_one_cpu: failed to initialize: -22
not ok 1 - test_one_cpu
Instead, use kunit_skip(), which will mark the test as skipped, and give
a more comprehensible message:
ok 1 - test_one_cpu # SKIP not enough cpus
This makes it more obvious that the test is not suited to the test
environment, and so wasn't run, rather than having run and failed.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026141040.1609203-1-davidgow@google.com
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test_gen_kprobe_cmd() only free buf in fail path, hence buf will leak
when there is no failure. Move kfree(buf) from fail path to common path
to prevent the memleak. The same reason and solution in
test_gen_kretprobe_cmd().
unreferenced object 0xffff888143b14000 (size 2048):
comm "insmod", pid 52490, jiffies 4301890980 (age 40.553s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
70 3a 6b 70 72 6f 62 65 73 2f 67 65 6e 5f 6b 70 p:kprobes/gen_kp
72 6f 62 65 5f 74 65 73 74 20 64 6f 5f 73 79 73 robe_test do_sys
backtrace:
[<000000006d7b836b>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0xa0
[<0000000009528b5b>] 0xffffffffa059006f
[<000000008408b580>] do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2a0
[<00000000c4980a7e>] do_init_module+0xdf/0x320
[<00000000d775aad0>] load_module+0x3006/0x3390
[<00000000e9a74b80>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x113/0x1b0
[<000000003726480d>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<000000003441e93b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221102072954.26555-1-shangxiaojing@huawei.com/
Fixes: 64836248dda2 ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation test module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shang XiaoJing <shangxiaojing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Since commit ab51e15d535e ("fprobe: Introduce FPROBE_FL_KPROBE_SHARED flag
for fprobe") introduced fprobe_kprobe_handler() for fprobe::ops::func,
unregister_fprobe() fails to unregister the registered if user specifies
FPROBE_FL_KPROBE_SHARED flag.
Moreover, __register_ftrace_function() is possible to change the
ftrace_ops::func, thus we have to check fprobe::ops::saved_func instead.
To check it correctly, it should confirm the fprobe::ops::saved_func is
either fprobe_handler() or fprobe_kprobe_handler().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166677683946.1459107.15997653945538644683.stgit@devnote3/
Fixes: cad9931f64dc ("fprobe: Add ftrace based probe APIs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Check if fp->rethook succeeded to be allocated. Otherwise, if
rethook_alloc() fails, then we end up dereferencing a NULL pointer in
rethook_add_node().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221025031209.954836-1-rafaelmendsr@gmail.com/
Fixes: 5b0ab78998e3 ("fprobe: Add exit_handler support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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In aggregate kprobe case, when arm_kprobe failed,
we need set the kp->flags with KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED again.
If not, the 'kp' kprobe will been considered as enabled
but it actually not enabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220902155820.34755-1-liq3ea@163.com/
Fixes: 12310e343755 ("kprobes: Propagate error from arm_kprobe_ftrace()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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KASAN reported a use-after-free with ftrace ops [1]. It was found from
vmcore that perf had registered two ops with the same content
successively, both dynamic. After unregistering the second ops, a
use-after-free occurred.
In ftrace_shutdown(), when the second ops is unregistered, the
FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS command is not set because there is another enabled
ops with the same content. Also, both ops are dynamic and the ftrace
callback function is ftrace_ops_list_func, so the
FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC command will not be set. Eventually the value
of 'command' will be 0 and ftrace_shutdown() will skip the rcu
synchronization.
However, ftrace may be activated. When the ops is released, another CPU
may be accessing the ops. Add the missing synchronization to fix this
problem.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __ftrace_ops_list_func kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7020 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_ops_list_func+0x2b0/0x31c kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7049
Read of size 8 at addr ffff56551965bbc8 by task syz-executor.2/14468
CPU: 1 PID: 14468 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.10.0 #7
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x40c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:132
show_stack+0x30/0x40 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:196
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x1b4/0x248 lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x28/0x48c mm/kasan/report.c:387
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:547 [inline]
kasan_report+0x118/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:564
check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:187 [inline]
__asan_load8+0x98/0xc0 mm/kasan/generic.c:253
__ftrace_ops_list_func kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7020 [inline]
ftrace_ops_list_func+0x2b0/0x31c kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7049
ftrace_graph_call+0x0/0x4
__might_sleep+0x8/0x100 include/linux/perf_event.h:1170
__might_fault mm/memory.c:5183 [inline]
__might_fault+0x58/0x70 mm/memory.c:5171
do_strncpy_from_user lib/strncpy_from_user.c:41 [inline]
strncpy_from_user+0x1f4/0x4b0 lib/strncpy_from_user.c:139
getname_flags+0xb0/0x31c fs/namei.c:149
getname+0x2c/0x40 fs/namei.c:209
[...]
Allocated by task 14445:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:48
kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:479 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0x110/0x13c mm/kasan/common.c:449
kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x14 mm/kasan/common.c:493
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x440/0x924 mm/slub.c:2950
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:675 [inline]
perf_event_alloc.part.0+0xb4/0x1350 kernel/events/core.c:11230
perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11733 [inline]
__do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:11831 [inline]
__se_sys_perf_event_open+0x550/0x15f4 kernel/events/core.c:11723
__arm64_sys_perf_event_open+0x6c/0x80 kernel/events/core.c:11723
[...]
Freed by task 14445:
kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:48
kasan_set_track+0x24/0x34 mm/kasan/common.c:56
kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:358
__kasan_slab_free.part.0+0x11c/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:437
__kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:445 [inline]
kasan_slab_free+0x2c/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:446
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1569 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1608 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:3179 [inline]
kfree+0x12c/0xc10 mm/slub.c:4176
perf_event_alloc.part.0+0xa0c/0x1350 kernel/events/core.c:11434
perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11733 [inline]
__do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:11831 [inline]
__se_sys_perf_event_open+0x550/0x15f4 kernel/events/core.c:11723
[...]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221103031010.166498-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
Fixes: edb096e00724f ("ftrace: Fix memleak when unregistering dynamic ops when tracing disabled")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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On some machines the number of listed CPUs may be bigger than the actual
CPUs that exist. The tracing subsystem allocates a per_cpu directory with
access to the per CPU ring buffer via a cpuX file. But to save space, the
ring buffer will only allocate buffers for online CPUs, even though the
CPU array will be as big as the nr_cpu_ids.
With the addition of waking waiters on the ring buffer when closing the
file, the ring_buffer_wake_waiters() now needs to make sure that the
buffer is allocated (with the irq_work allocated with it) before trying to
wake waiters, as it will cause a NULL pointer dereference.
While debugging this, I added a NULL check for the buffer itself (which is
OK to do), and also NULL pointer checks against buffer->buffers (which is
not fine, and will WARN) as well as making sure the CPU number passed in
is within the nr_cpu_ids (which is also not fine if it isn't).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87h6zklb6n.wl-tiwai@suse.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAM6Wdxc0KRJMXVAA0Y=u6Jh2V=uWB-_Fn6M4xRuNppfXzL1mUg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221101191009.1e7378c8@rorschach.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Steven Noonan <steven.noonan@gmail.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1204705
Reported-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reported-by: Roland Ruckerbauer <roland.rucky@gmail.com>
Fixes: f3ddb74ad079 ("tracing: Wake up ring buffer waiters on closing of the file")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Rename a perf memory level event define to denote it is of CXL type
- Add Alder and Raptor Lakes support to RAPL
- Make sure raw sample data is output with tracepoints
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/mem: Rename PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_EXTN_MEM to PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_CXL
perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Raptor Lake
perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel AlderLake-N
perf: Fix missing raw data on tracepoint events
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Since commit 838d9bb62d13 ("perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data")
raw data is not being output on tracepoints due to the PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
field not being set. Fix this by setting it for tracepoint events.
This fixes the following test failure:
perf test "sched_switch" -vvv
35: Track with sched_switch
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 1828
...
Using CPUID 0x00000000410fd400
sched_switch: cpu: 2 prev_tid -14687 next_tid 0
sched_switch: cpu: 2 prev_tid -14687 next_tid 0
Missing sched_switch events
4613 events recorded
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
Track with sched_switch: FAILED!
Fixes: 838d9bb62d13 ("perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012143857.48198-1-james.clark@arm.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These make the intel_pstate driver work as expected on all hybrid
platforms to date (regardless of possible platform firmware issues),
fix hybrid sleep on systems using suspend-to-idle by default, make the
generic power domains code handle disabled idle states properly and
update pm-graph.
Specifics:
- Make intel_pstate use what is known about the hardware instead of
relying on information from the platform firmware (ACPI CPPC in
particular) to establish the relationship between the HWP CPU
performance levels and frequencies on all hybrid platforms
available to date (Rafael Wysocki)
- Allow hybrid sleep to use suspend-to-idle as a system suspend
method if it is the current suspend method of choice (Mario
Limonciello)
- Fix handling of unavailable/disabled idle states in the generic
power domains code (Sudeep Holla)
- Update the pm-graph suite of utilities to version 5.10 which is
fixes-mostly and does not add any new features (Todd Brandt)"
* tag 'pm-6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: domains: Fix handling of unavailable/disabled idle states
pm-graph v5.10
cpufreq: intel_pstate: hybrid: Use known scaling factor for P-cores
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Read all MSRs on the target CPU
PM: hibernate: Allow hybrid sleep to work with s2idle
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Hybrid sleep is currently hardcoded to only operate with S3 even
on systems that might not support it.
Instead of assuming this mode is what the user wants to use, for
hybrid sleep follow the setting of `mem_sleep_current` which
will respect mem_sleep_default kernel command line and policy
decisions made by the presence of the FADT low power idle bit.
Fixes: 81d45bdf8913 ("PM / hibernate: Untangle power_down()")
Reported-and-tested-by: kolAflash <kolAflash@kolahilft.de>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216574
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf.
The net-memcg fix stands out, the rest is very run-off-the-mill. Maybe
I'm biased.
Current release - regressions:
- eth: fman: re-expose location of the MAC address to userspace,
apparently some udev scripts depended on the exact value
Current release - new code bugs:
- bpf:
- wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
- allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1
- fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop
Previous releases - regressions:
- net-memcg: avoid stalls when under memory pressure
- tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging
- tipc: fix a null-ptr-deref in tipc_topsrv_accept
- eth: macb: specify PHY PM management done by MAC
- tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog()
Previous releases - always broken:
- eth: amd-xgbe: SFP fixes and compatibility improvements
Misc:
- docs: netdev: offer performance feedback to contributors"
* tag 'net-6.1-rc3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (37 commits)
net-memcg: avoid stalls when under memory pressure
tcp: fix indefinite deferral of RTO with SACK reneging
tcp: fix a signed-integer-overflow bug in tcp_add_backlog()
net: lantiq_etop: don't free skb when returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY
net: fix UAF issue in nfqnl_nf_hook_drop() when ops_init() failed
docs: netdev: offer performance feedback to contributors
kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_wait
kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_psock
net: fman: Use physical address for userspace interfaces
net/mlx5e: Cleanup MACsec uninitialization routine
atlantic: fix deadlock at aq_nic_stop
nfp: only clean `sp_indiff` when application firmware is unloaded
amd-xgbe: add the bit rate quirk for Molex cables
amd-xgbe: fix the SFP compliance codes check for DAC cables
amd-xgbe: enable PLL_CTL for fixed PHY modes only
amd-xgbe: use enums for mailbox cmd and sub_cmds
amd-xgbe: Yellow carp devices do not need rrc
bpf: Use __llist_del_all() whenever possbile during memory draining
bpf: Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
MAINTAINERS: add keyword match on PTP
...
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2022-10-23
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 18 day(s) which contain
a total of 8 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator, from Hou.
2) Allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1, from David.
3) Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop, from Jiri.
4) Prevent decl_tag from being referenced in func_proto, from Stanislav.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Use __llist_del_all() whenever possbile during memory draining
bpf: Wait for busy refill_work when destroying bpf memory allocator
bpf: Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop
bpf: prevent decl_tag from being referenced in func_proto
selftests/bpf: Add reproducer for decl_tag in func_proto return type
selftests/bpf: Make bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() selftest callback return 1
bpf: Allow bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() callbacks to return 1
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221023192244.81137-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Except for waiting_for_gp list, there are no concurrent operations on
free_by_rcu, free_llist and free_llist_extra lists, so use
__llist_del_all() instead of llist_del_all(). waiting_for_gp list can be
deleted by RCU callback concurrently, so still use llist_del_all().
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021114913.60508-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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A busy irq work is an unfinished irq work and it can be either in the
pending state or in the running state. When destroying bpf memory
allocator, refill_work may be busy for PREEMPT_RT kernel in which irq
work is invoked in a per-CPU RT-kthread. It is also possible for kernel
with arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() being false (e.g. 1-cpu arm32 host or
mips) and irq work is inovked in timer interrupt.
The busy refill_work leads to various issues. The obvious one is that
there will be concurrent operations on free_by_rcu and free_list between
irq work and memory draining. Another one is call_rcu_in_progress will
not be reliable for the checking of pending RCU callback because
do_call_rcu() may have not been invoked by irq work yet. The other is
there will be use-after-free if irq work is freed before the callback
of irq work is invoked as shown below:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD 12ab94067 P4D 12ab94067 PUD 1796b4067 PMD 0
Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP
CPU: 5 PID: 64 Comm: irq_work/5 Not tainted 6.0.0-rt11+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 0018:ffffadc080293e78 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffcdc07fb6a388 RCX: ffffa05000a2e000
RDX: ffffa05000a2e000 RSI: ffffffff96cc9827 RDI: ffffcdc07fb6a388
......
Call Trace:
<TASK>
irq_work_single+0x24/0x60
irq_work_run_list+0x24/0x30
run_irq_workd+0x23/0x30
smpboot_thread_fn+0x203/0x300
kthread+0x126/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Considering the ease of concurrency handling, no overhead for
irq_work_sync() under non-PREEMPT_RT kernel and has-irq-work-interrupt
kernel and the short wait time used for irq_work_sync() under PREEMPT_RT
(When running two test_maps on PREEMPT_RT kernel and 72-cpus host, the
max wait time is about 8ms and the 99th percentile is 10us), just using
irq_work_sync() to wait for busy refill_work to complete before memory
draining and memory freeing.
Fixes: 7c8199e24fa0 ("bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021114913.60508-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The patchable_function_entry(5) might output 5 single nop
instructions (depends on toolchain), which will clash with
bpf_arch_text_poke check for 5 bytes nop instruction.
Adding early init call for dispatcher that checks and change
the patchable entry into expected 5 nop instruction if needed.
There's no need to take text_mutex, because we are using it
in early init call which is called at pre-smp time.
Fixes: ceea991a019c ("bpf: Move bpf_dispatcher function out of ftrace locations")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018075934.574415-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Syzkaller was able to hit the following issue:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3609 at kernel/bpf/btf.c:1946
btf_type_id_size+0x2d5/0x9d0 kernel/bpf/btf.c:1946
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 3609 Comm: syz-executor361 Not tainted
6.0.0-syzkaller-02734-g0326074ff465 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 09/22/2022
RIP: 0010:btf_type_id_size+0x2d5/0x9d0 kernel/bpf/btf.c:1946
Code: ef e8 7f 8e e4 ff 41 83 ff 0b 77 28 f6 44 24 10 18 75 3f e8 6d 91
e4 ff 44 89 fe bf 0e 00 00 00 e8 20 8e e4 ff e8 5b 91 e4 ff <0f> 0b 45
31 f6 e9 98 02 00 00 41 83 ff 12 74 18 e8 46 91 e4 ff 44
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003cefb40 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff8880259c0000 RSI: ffffffff81968415 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: ffff88801270ca00 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000000e
R10: 0000000000000011 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000011 R14: ffff888026ee6424 R15: 0000000000000011
FS: 000055555641b300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9a00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000f2e258 CR3: 000000007110e000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
btf_func_proto_check kernel/bpf/btf.c:4447 [inline]
btf_check_all_types kernel/bpf/btf.c:4723 [inline]
btf_parse_type_sec kernel/bpf/btf.c:4752 [inline]
btf_parse kernel/bpf/btf.c:5026 [inline]
btf_new_fd+0x1926/0x1e70 kernel/bpf/btf.c:6892
bpf_btf_load kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4324 [inline]
__sys_bpf+0xb7d/0x4cf0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5010
__do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5069 [inline]
__se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5067 [inline]
__x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5067
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f0fbae41c69
Code: 28 c3 e8 2a 14 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89
f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc8aeb6228 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f0fbae41c69
RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: 0000000020000140 RDI: 0000000000000012
RBP: 00007f0fbae05e10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f0fbae05ea0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Looks like it tries to create a func_proto which return type is
decl_tag. For the details, see Martin's spot on analysis in [0].
0: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAKH8qBuQDLva_hHxxBuZzyAcYNO4ejhovz6TQeVSk8HY-2SO6g@mail.gmail.com/T/#mea6524b3fcd6298347432226e81b1e6155efc62c
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd16dee66ae4 ("bpf: Add BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG typedef support")
Reported-by: syzbot+d8bd751aef7c6b39a344@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221015002444.2680969-2-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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The bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper function allows a BPF program to
specify a callback that is invoked when draining entries from a
BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF ring buffer map. The API is meant to allow the
callback to return 0 if it wants to continue draining samples, and 1 if
it's done draining. Unfortunately, bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() landed shortly
after commit 1bfe26fb0827 ("bpf: Add verifier support for custom
callback return range"), which changed the default behavior of callbacks
to only support returning 0.
This patch corrects that oversight by allowing bpf_user_ringbuf_drain()
callbacks to return 0 or 1. A follow-on patch will update the
user_ringbuf selftests to also return 1 from a bpf_user_ringbuf_drain()
callback to prevent this from regressing in the future.
Fixes: 205715673844 ("bpf: Add bpf_user_ringbuf_drain() helper")
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221012232015.1510043-2-void@manifault.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
"Fix a regression caused by commit bf95b2bc3e42 ("rcu: Switch polled
grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled"), which could incorrectly leave
interrupts enabled after an early-boot call to synchronize_rcu().
Such synchronize_rcu() calls must acquire leaf rcu_node locks in order
to properly interact with polled grace periods, but the code did not
take into account the possibility of synchronize_rcu() being invoked
from the portion of the boot sequence during which interrupts are
disabled.
This commit therefore switches the lock acquisition and release from
irq to irqsave/irqrestore"
* tag 'rcu-urgent.2022.10.20a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
rcu: Keep synchronize_rcu() from enabling irqs in early boot
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Making polled RCU grace periods account for expedited grace periods
required acquiring the leaf rcu_node structure's lock during early boot,
but after rcu_init() was called. This lock is irq-disabled, but the
code incorrectly assumes that irqs are always disabled when invoking
synchronize_rcu(). The exception is early boot before the scheduler has
started, which means that upon return from synchronize_rcu(), irqs will
be incorrectly enabled.
This commit fixes this bug by using irqsave/irqrestore locking primitives.
Fixes: bf95b2bc3e42 ("rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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Commit bfca3dd3d068 ("kernel/utsname_sysctl.c: print kernel arch") added
a new entry to the uts_kern_table[] array, but didn't update the
UTS_PROC_xyz enumerators of older entries, breaking anything that used
them.
Which is admittedly not many cases: it's really just the two uses of
uts_proc_notify() in kernel/sys.c. But apparently journald-systemd
actually uses this to detect hostname changes.
Reported-by: Torsten Hilbrich <torsten.hilbrich@secunet.com>
Fixes: bfca3dd3d068 ("kernel/utsname_sysctl.c: print kernel arch")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0c2b92a6-0f25-9538-178f-eee3b06da23f@secunet.com/
Link: https://linux-regtracking.leemhuis.info/regzbot/regression/0c2b92a6-0f25-9538-178f-eee3b06da23f@secunet.com/
Cc: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix raw data handling when perf events are used in bpf
- Rework how SIGTRAPs get delivered to events to address a bunch of
problems with it. Add a selftest for that too
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
bpf: Fix sample_flags for bpf_perf_event_output
selftests/perf_events: Add a SIGTRAP stress test with disables
perf: Fix missing SIGTRAPs
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* Raw data is also filled by bpf_perf_event_output.
* Add sample_flags to indicate raw data.
* This eliminates the segfaults as shown below:
Run ./samples/bpf/trace_output
BUG pid 9 cookie 1001000000004 sized 4
BUG pid 9 cookie 1001000000004 sized 4
BUG pid 9 cookie 1001000000004 sized 4
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
Fixes: 838d9bb62d13 ("perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221007081327.1047552-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
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Marco reported:
Due to the implementation of how SIGTRAP are delivered if
perf_event_attr::sigtrap is set, we've noticed 3 issues:
1. Missing SIGTRAP due to a race with event_sched_out() (more
details below).
2. Hardware PMU events being disabled due to returning 1 from
perf_event_overflow(). The only way to re-enable the event is
for user space to first "properly" disable the event and then
re-enable it.
3. The inability to automatically disable an event after a
specified number of overflows via PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH.
The worst of the 3 issues is problem (1), which occurs when a
pending_disable is "consumed" by a racing event_sched_out(), observed
as follows:
CPU0 | CPU1
--------------------------------+---------------------------
__perf_event_overflow() |
perf_event_disable_inatomic() |
pending_disable = CPU0 | ...
| _perf_event_enable()
| event_function_call()
| task_function_call()
| /* sends IPI to CPU0 */
<IPI> | ...
__perf_event_enable() +---------------------------
ctx_resched()
task_ctx_sched_out()
ctx_sched_out()
group_sched_out()
event_sched_out()
pending_disable = -1
</IPI>
<IRQ-work>
perf_pending_event()
perf_pending_event_disable()
/* Fails to send SIGTRAP because no pending_disable! */
</IRQ-work>
In the above case, not only is that particular SIGTRAP missed, but also
all future SIGTRAPs because 'event_limit' is not reset back to 1.
To fix, rework pending delivery of SIGTRAP via IRQ-work by introduction
of a separate 'pending_sigtrap', no longer using 'event_limit' and
'pending_disable' for its delivery.
Additionally; and different to Marco's proposed patch:
- recognise that pending_disable effectively duplicates oncpu for
the case where it is set. As such, change the irq_work handler to
use ->oncpu to target the event and use pending_* as boolean toggles.
- observe that SIGTRAP targets the ctx->task, so the context switch
optimization that carries contexts between tasks is invalid. If
the irq_work were delayed enough to hit after a context switch the
SIGTRAP would be delivered to the wrong task.
- observe that if the event gets scheduled out
(rotation/migration/context-switch/...) the irq-work would be
insufficient to deliver the SIGTRAP when the event gets scheduled
back in (the irq-work might still be pending on the old CPU).
Therefore have event_sched_out() convert the pending sigtrap into a
task_work which will deliver the signal at return_to_user.
Fixes: 97ba62b27867 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Debugged-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Debugged-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Adjust code to not trip up CFI
- Fix sched group cookie matching
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.1_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Introduce struct balance_callback to avoid CFI mismatches
sched/core: Fix comparison in sched_group_cookie_match()
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Introduce distinct struct balance_callback instead of performing function
pointer casting which will trip CFI. Avoids warnings as found by Clang's
future -Wcast-function-type-strict option:
In file included from kernel/sched/core.c:84:
kernel/sched/sched.h:1755:15: warning: cast from 'void (*)(struct rq *)' to 'void (*)(struct callback_head *)' converts to incompatible function type [-Wcast-function-type-strict]
head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
No binary differences result from this change.
This patch is a cleanup based on Brad Spengler/PaX Team's modifications
to sched code in their last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my
understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code
are mine and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code.
Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1724
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008000758.2957718-1-keescook@chromium.org
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In commit 97886d9dcd86 ("sched: Migration changes for core scheduling"),
sched_group_cookie_match() was added to help determine if a cookie
matches the core state.
However, while it iterates the SMT group, it fails to actually use the
RQ for each of the CPUs iterated, use cpu_rq(cpu) instead of rq to fix
things.
Fixes: 97886d9dcd86 ("sched: Migration changes for core scheduling")
Signed-off-by: Lin Shengwang <linshengwang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008022709.642-1-linshengwang1@huawei.com
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- fix nvme-hwmon for DMA non-cohehrent architectures (Serge Semin)
- add a nvme-hwmong maintainer (Christoph Hellwig)
- fix error pointer dereference in error handling (Dan Carpenter)
- fix invalid memory reference in nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_show
(Daniel Wagner)
- don't limit the DMA segment size in nvme-apple (Russell King)
- fix workqueue MEM_RECLAIM flushing dependency (Sagi Grimberg)
- disable write zeroes on various Kingston SSDs (Xander Li)
- fix a memory leak with block device tracing (Ye)
- flexible-array fix for ublk (Yushan)
- document the ublk recovery feature from this merge window
(ZiyangZhang)
- remove dead bfq variable in struct (Yuwei)
- error handling rq clearing fix (Yu)
- add an IRQ safety check for the cached bio freeing (Pavel)
- drbd bio cloning fix (Christoph)
* tag 'block-6.1-2022-10-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
blktrace: remove unnessary stop block trace in 'blk_trace_shutdown'
blktrace: fix possible memleak in '__blk_trace_remove'
blktrace: introduce 'blk_trace_{start,stop}' helper
bio: safeguard REQ_ALLOC_CACHE bio put
block, bfq: remove unused variable for bfq_queue
drbd: only clone bio if we have a backing device
ublk_drv: use flexible-array member instead of zero-length array
nvmet: fix invalid memory reference in nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_show
nvmet: fix workqueue MEM_RECLAIM flushing dependency
nvme-hwmon: kmalloc the NVME SMART log buffer
nvme-hwmon: consistently ignore errors from nvme_hwmon_init
nvme: add Guenther as nvme-hwmon maintainer
nvme-apple: don't limit DMA segement size
nvme-pci: disable write zeroes on various Kingston SSD
nvme: fix error pointer dereference in error handling
Documentation: document ublk user recovery feature
blk-mq: fix null pointer dereference in blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping()
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As previous commit, 'blk_trace_cleanup' will stop block trace if
block trace's state is 'Blktrace_running'.
So remove unnessary stop block trace in 'blk_trace_shutdown'.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-4-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When test as follows:
step1: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
step2: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESTART, NULL)
step3: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACETEARDOWN, NULL)
step4: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
Got issue as follows:
debugfs: File 'dropped' in directory 'sda' already present!
debugfs: File 'msg' in directory 'sda' already present!
debugfs: File 'trace0' in directory 'sda' already present!
And also find syzkaller report issue like "KASAN: use-after-free Read in relay_switch_subbuf"
"https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=13849f0d9b1b818b087341691be6cc3ac6a6bfb7"
If remove block trace without stop(BLKTRACESTOP) block trace, '__blk_trace_remove'
will just set 'q->blk_trace' with NULL. However, debugfs file isn't removed, so
will report file already present when call BLKTRACESETUP.
static int __blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blk_trace *bt;
bt = rcu_replace_pointer(q->blk_trace, NULL,
lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex));
if (!bt)
return -EINVAL;
if (bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running)
blk_trace_cleanup(q, bt);
return 0;
}
If do test as follows:
step1: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
step2: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESTART, NULL)
step3: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACETEARDOWN, NULL)
step4: remove sda
There will remove debugfs directory which will remove recursively all file
under directory.
>> blk_release_queue
>> debugfs_remove_recursive(q->debugfs_dir)
So all files which created in 'do_blk_trace_setup' are removed, and
'dentry->d_inode' is NULL. But 'q->blk_trace' is still in 'running_trace_lock',
'trace_note_tsk' will traverse 'running_trace_lock' all nodes.
>>trace_note_tsk
>> trace_note
>> relay_reserve
>> relay_switch_subbuf
>> d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size
To solve above issues, reference commit '5afedf670caf', call 'blk_trace_cleanup'
unconditionally in '__blk_trace_remove' and first stop block trace in
'blk_trace_cleanup'.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-3-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Introduce 'blk_trace_{start,stop}' helper. No functional changed.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-2-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morron:
"Seventeen hotfixes, mainly for MM.
Five are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.0 issues"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-10-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
nouveau: fix migrate_to_ram() for faulting page
mm/huge_memory: do not clobber swp_entry_t during THP split
hugetlb: fix memory leak associated with vma_lock structure
mm/page_alloc: reduce potential fragmentation in make_alloc_exact()
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: fix maple tree search
mm,hugetlb: take hugetlb_lock before decrementing h->resv_huge_pages
mm/mmap: fix MAP_FIXED address return on VMA merge
mm/mmap.c: __vma_adjust(): suppress uninitialized var warning
mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when mas_preallocate() fails
init: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "satify" -> "satisfy"
ocfs2: clear dinode links count in case of error
ocfs2: fix BUG when iput after ocfs2_mknod fails
gcov: support GCC 12.1 and newer compilers
zsmalloc: zs_destroy_pool: add size_class NULL check
mm/mempolicy: fix mbind_range() arguments to vma_merge()
mailmap: update email for Qais Yousef
mailmap: update Dan Carpenter's email address
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Starting with GCC 12.1, the created .gcda format can't be read by gcov
tool. There are 2 significant changes to the .gcda file format that
need to be supported:
a) [gcov: Use system IO buffering]
(23eb66d1d46a34cb28c4acbdf8a1deb80a7c5a05) changed that all sizes in
the format are in bytes and not in words (4B)
b) [gcov: make profile merging smarter]
(72e0c742bd01f8e7e6dcca64042b9ad7e75979de) add a new checksum to the
file header.
Tested with GCC 7.5, 10.4, 12.2 and the current master.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/624bda92-f307-30e9-9aaa-8cc678b2dfb2@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
- Fix a recent regression where a sleeping kernfs function is called
with css_set_lock (spinlock) held
- Revert the commit to enable cgroup1 support for cgroup_get_from_fd/file()
Multiple users assume that the lookup only works for cgroup2 and
breaks when fed a cgroup1 file. Instead, introduce a separate set of
functions to lookup both v1 and v2 and use them where the user
explicitly wants to support both versions.
- Compat update for tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/bperf_cgroup.bpf.c.
- Add Josef Bacik as a blkcg maintainer.
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.1-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
blkcg: Update MAINTAINERS entry
mm: cgroup: fix comments for get from fd/file helpers
perf stat: Support old kernels for bperf cgroup counting
bpf: cgroup_iter: support cgroup1 using cgroup fd
cgroup: add cgroup_v1v2_get_from_[fd/file]()
Revert "cgroup: enable cgroup_get_from_file() on cgroup1"
cgroup: Reorganize css_set_lock and kernfs path processing
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Fix the documentation comments for cgroup_[v1v2_]get_from_[fd/file]().
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Use cgroup_v1v2_get_from_fd() in cgroup_iter to support attaching to
both cgroup v1 and v2 using fds.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Add cgroup_v1v2_get_from_fd() and cgroup_v1v2_get_from_file() that
support both cgroup1 and cgroup2.
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit f3a2aebdd6fb90e444d595e46de64e822af419da.
The commit enabled looking up v1 cgroups via cgroup_get_from_file().
However, there are multiple users, including CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, which have
been assuming that it would only look up v2 cgroups. Returning v1 cgroups
breaks them.
Let's revert the commit and retry later with a separate lookup interface
which allows both v1 and v2.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000385cbf05ea3f1862@google.com
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
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The commit 74e4b956eb1c incorrectly wrapped kernfs_walk_and_get
(might_sleep) under css_set_lock (spinlock). css_set_lock is needed by
__cset_cgroup_from_root to ensure stable cset->cgrp_links but not for
kernfs_walk_and_get.
We only need to make sure that the returned root_cgrp won't be freed
under us. This is given in the case of global root because it is static
(cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp). When the root_cgrp is lower in the hierarchy, it
is pinned by cgroup_ns->root_cset (and `current` task cannot switch
namespace asynchronously so ns_proxy pins cgroup_ns).
Note this reasoning won't hold for root cgroups in v1 hierarchies,
therefore create a special-cased helper function just for the default
hierarchy.
Fixes: 74e4b956eb1c ("cgroup: Honor caller's cgroup NS when resolving path")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.
The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
integers. The current rules for doing this right are:
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()
The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
get_random_int().
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()
- If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().
The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()
- If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()
I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
the get_random_*() namespace.
I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
what comes of that.
By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:
- By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.
- By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
not a constant, division is still avoided, because
prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.
- By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.
This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
manually, and then we split things up based on that.
So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
hand fiddled is comfortably small"
* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: remove unused functions
treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
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The prandom_bytes() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_bytes() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. This was done as a basic find and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> # powerpc
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:
@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
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- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
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- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
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- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)
@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@
- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);
// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@
((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))
// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@
value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))
// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@
- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)
@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@
{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}
@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@
{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull PSI updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Various performance optimizations, resulting in a 4%-9% speedup in
the mmtests/config-scheduler-perfpipe micro-benchmark.
- New interface to turn PSI on/off on a per cgroup level.
* tag 'sched-psi-2022-10-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/psi: Per-cgroup PSI accounting disable/re-enable interface
sched/psi: Cache parent psi_group to speed up group iteration
sched/psi: Consolidate cgroup_psi()
sched/psi: Add PSI_IRQ to track IRQ/SOFTIRQ pressure
sched/psi: Remove NR_ONCPU task accounting
sched/psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups again
sched/psi: Move private helpers to sched/stats.h
sched/psi: Save percpu memory when !psi_cgroups_enabled
sched/psi: Don't create cgroup PSI files when psi_disabled
sched/psi: Fix periodic aggregation shut off
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PSI accounts stalls for each cgroup separately and aggregates it
at each level of the hierarchy. This may cause non-negligible overhead
for some workloads when under deep level of the hierarchy.
commit 3958e2d0c34e ("cgroup: make per-cgroup pressure stall tracking configurable")
make PSI to skip per-cgroup stall accounting, only account system-wide
to avoid this each level overhead.
But for our use case, we also want leaf cgroup PSI stats accounted for
userspace adjustment on that cgroup, apart from only system-wide adjustment.
So this patch introduce a per-cgroup PSI accounting disable/re-enable
interface "cgroup.pressure", which is a read-write single value file that
allowed values are "0" and "1", the defaults is "1" so per-cgroup
PSI stats is enabled by default.
Implementation details:
It should be relatively straight-forward to disable and re-enable
state aggregation, time tracking, averaging on a per-cgroup level,
if we can live with losing history from while it was disabled.
I.e. the avgs will restart from 0, total= will have gaps.
But it's hard or complex to stop/restart groupc->tasks[] updates,
which is not implemented in this patch. So we always update
groupc->tasks[] and PSI_ONCPU bit in psi_group_change() even when
the cgroup PSI stats is disabled.
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907090332.2078-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
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We use iterate_groups() to iterate each level psi_group to update
PSI stats, which is a very hot path.
In current code, iterate_groups() have to use multiple branches and
cgroup_parent() to get parent psi_group for each level, which is not
very efficient.
This patch cache parent psi_group in struct psi_group, only need to get
psi_group of task itself first, then just use group->parent to iterate.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164111.29534-10-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
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cgroup_psi() can't return psi_group for root cgroup, so we have many
open code "psi = cgroup_ino(cgrp) == 1 ? &psi_system : cgrp->psi".
This patch move cgroup_psi() definition to <linux/psi.h>, in which
we can return psi_system for root cgroup, so can handle all cgroups.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164111.29534-9-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
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Now PSI already tracked workload pressure stall information for
CPU, memory and IO. Apart from these, IRQ/SOFTIRQ could have
obvious impact on some workload productivity, such as web service
workload.
When CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING, we can get IRQ/SOFTIRQ delta time
from update_rq_clock_task(), in which we can record that delta
to CPU curr task's cgroups as PSI_IRQ_FULL status.
Note we don't use PSI_IRQ_SOME since IRQ/SOFTIRQ always happen in
the current task on the CPU, make nothing productive could run
even if it were runnable, so we only use PSI_IRQ_FULL.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164111.29534-8-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
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