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* mm,tmpfs: consider end of file write in shmem_is_hugeRik van Riel2024-09-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Take the end of a file write into consideration when deciding whether or not to use huge pages for tmpfs files when the tmpfs filesystem is mounted with huge=within_size This allows large writes that append to the end of a file to automatically use large pages. Doing 4MB sequential writes without fallocate to a 16GB tmpfs file with fio. The numbers without THP or with huge=always stay the same, but the performance with huge=within_size now matches that of huge=always. huge before after 4kB pages 1560 MB/s 1560 MB/s within_size 1560 MB/s 4720 MB/s always: 4720 MB/s 4720 MB/s [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240903111928.7171e60c@imladris.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: split underused THPsUsama Arif2024-09-091-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is an attempt to mitigate the issue of running out of memory when THP is always enabled. During runtime whenever a THP is being faulted in (__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page) or collapsed by khugepaged (collapse_huge_page), the THP is added to _deferred_list. Whenever memory reclaim happens in linux, the kernel runs the deferred_split shrinker which goes through the _deferred_list. If the folio was partially mapped, the shrinker attempts to split it. If the folio is not partially mapped, the shrinker checks if the THP was underused, i.e. how many of the base 4K pages of the entire THP were zero-filled. If this number goes above a certain threshold (decided by /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/max_ptes_none), the shrinker will attempt to split that THP. Then at remap time, the pages that were zero-filled are mapped to the shared zeropage, hence saving memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-6-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Co-authored-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: remove isolate_lru_page()Kefeng Wang2024-09-091-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are no more callers of isolate_lru_page(), remove it. [wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: convert page to folio in comment and document, per Matthew] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826144114.1928071-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826065814.1336616-6-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: khugepaged: support shmem mTHP collapseBaolin Wang2024-09-031-17/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Shmem already supports the allocation of mTHP, but khugepaged does not yet support collapsing mTHP folios. Now khugepaged is ready to support mTHP, and this patch enables the collapse of shmem mTHP. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b9da76aab4276eb6e5d12c479af2b5eea5b4575d.1724140601.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: khugepaged: support shmem mTHP copyBaolin Wang2024-09-031-5/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Iterate each subpage in the large folio to copy, as preparation for supporting shmem mTHP collapse. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/222d615b7c837eabb47a238126c5fdeff8aa5283.1724140601.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: khugepaged: use the number of pages in the folio to check the reference ↵Baolin Wang2024-09-031-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | count Use the number of pages in the folio to check the reference count as preparation for supporting shmem mTHP collapse. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ea49262308de28957596cc6e8edc2d3a4f54659.1724140601.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: khugepaged: expand the is_refcount_suitable() to support file foliosBaolin Wang2024-09-031-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "support shmem mTHP collapse", v2. Shmem already supports mTHP allocation[1], and this patchset adds support for shmem mTHP collapse, as well as adding relevant test cases. This patch (of 5): Expand the is_refcount_suitable() to support reference checks for file folios, as preparation for supporting shmem mTHP collapse. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1724140601.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eae4cb3195ebbb654bfb7967cb7261d4e4e7c7fa.1724140601.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-07-211-12/+28
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...
| * mm: fix khugepaged activation policyRyan Roberts2024-07-121-7/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the introduction of mTHP, the docuementation has stated that khugepaged would be enabled when any mTHP size is enabled, and disabled when all mTHP sizes are disabled. There are 2 problems with this; 1. this is not what was implemented by the code and 2. this is not the desirable behavior. Desirable behavior is for khugepaged to be enabled when any PMD-sized THP is enabled, anon or file. (Note that file THP is still controlled by the top-level control so we must always consider that, as well as the PMD-size mTHP control for anon). khugepaged only supports collapsing to PMD-sized THP so there is no value in enabling it when PMD-sized THP is disabled. So let's change the code and documentation to reflect this policy. Further, per-size enabled control modification events were not previously forwarded to khugepaged to give it an opportunity to start or stop. Consequently the following was resulting in khugepaged eroneously not being activated: echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-2048kB/enabled [ryan.roberts@arm.com: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705102849.2479686-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705102849.2479686-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240704091051.2411934-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Fixes: 3485b88390b0 ("mm: thp: introduce multi-size THP sysfs interface") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7a0bbe69-1e3d-4263-b206-da007791a5c4@redhat.com/ Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm: extend rmap flags arguments for folio_add_new_anon_rmapBarry Song2024-07-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()", v2. This patchset is preparatory work for mTHP swapin. folio_add_new_anon_rmap() assumes that new anon rmaps are always exclusive. However, this assumption doesn’t hold true for cases like do_swap_page(), where a new anon might be added to the swapcache and is not necessarily exclusive. The patchset extends the rmap flags to allow folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to handle both exclusive and non-exclusive new anon folios. The do_swap_page() function is updated to use this extended API with rmap flags. Consequently, all new anon folios now consistently use folio_add_new_anon_rmap(). The special case for !folio_test_anon() in __folio_add_anon_rmap() can be safely removed. In conclusion, new anon folios always use folio_add_new_anon_rmap(), regardless of exclusivity. Old anon folios continue to use __folio_add_anon_rmap() via folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd() and folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes(). This patch (of 3): In the case of a swap-in, a new anonymous folio is not necessarily exclusive. This patch updates the rmap flags to allow a new anonymous folio to be treated as either exclusive or non-exclusive. To maintain the existing behavior, we always use EXCLUSIVE as the default setting. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup and constifications per David and akpm] [v-songbaohua@oppo.com: fix missing doc for flags of folio_add_new_anon_rmap()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619210641.62542-1-21cnbao@gmail.com [v-songbaohua@oppo.com: enhance doc for extend rmap flags arguments for folio_add_new_anon_rmap] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240622030256.43775-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-2-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * khugepaged: simplify the allocation of slab cachesHongfu Li2024-07-031-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the new KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of direct kmem_cache_create to simplify the creation of SLAB caches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618014517.25954-1-lihongfu@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | vfs: remove redundant smp_mb for thp handling in do_dentry_openMateusz Guzik2024-06-251-5/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | opening for write performs: if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { [snip] smp_mb(); if (filemap_nr_thps(inode->i_mapping)) { [snip] } } filemap_nr_thps on kernels built without CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR expands to 0, allowing the compiler to eliminate the entire thing, with exception of the fence (and the branch leading there). So happens required synchronisation between i_writecount and nr_thps changes is already provided by the full fence coming from get_write_access -> atomic_inc_unless_negative, thus the smp_mb instance above can be removed regardless of CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR. While I updated commentary in places claiming to match the now-removed fence, I did not try to patch them to act on the compile option. I did not bother benchmarking it, not issuing a spurious full fence in the fast path does not warrant justification from perf standpoint. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624085402.493630-1-mjguzik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
* mm: simplify thp_vma_allowable_orderMatthew Wilcox2024-05-051-9/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | Combine the three boolean arguments into one flags argument for readability. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/khugepaged: replace page_mapcount() check by folio_likely_mapped_shared()David Hildenbrand2024-05-051-7/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want to limit the use of page_mapcount() to places where absolutely required, to prepare for kernel configs where we won't keep track of per-page mapcounts in large folios. khugepaged is one of the remaining "more challenging" page_mapcount() users, but we might be able to move away from page_mapcount() without resulting in a significant behavior change that would warrant special-casing based on kernel configs. In 2020, we first added support to khugepaged for collapsing COW-shared pages via commit 9445689f3b61 ("khugepaged: allow to collapse a page shared across fork"), followed by support for collapsing PTE-mapped THP in commit 5503fbf2b0b8 ("khugepaged: allow to collapse PTE-mapped compound pages") and limiting the memory waste via the "page_count() > 1" check in commit 71a2c112a0f6 ("khugepaged: introduce 'max_ptes_shared' tunable"). As a default, khugepaged will allow up to half of the PTEs to map shared pages: where page_mapcount() > 1. MADV_COLLAPSE ignores the khugepaged setting. khugepaged does currently not care about swapcache page references, and does not check under folio lock: so in some corner cases the "shared vs. exclusive" detection might be a bit off, making us detect "exclusive" when it's actually "shared". Most of our anonymous folios in the system are usually exclusive. We frequently see sharing of anonymous folios for a short period of time, after which our short-lived suprocesses either quit or exec(). There are some famous examples, though, where child processes exist for a long time, and where memory is COW-shared with a lot of processes (webservers, webbrowsers, sshd, ...) and COW-sharing is crucial for reducing the memory footprint. We don't want to suddenly change the behavior to result in a significant increase in memory waste. Interestingly, khugepaged will only collapse an anonymous THP if at least one PTE is writable. After fork(), that means that something (usually a page fault) populated at least a single exclusive anonymous THP in that PMD range. So ... what happens when we switch to "is this folio mapped shared" instead of "is this page mapped shared" by using folio_likely_mapped_shared()? For "not-COW-shared" folios, small folios and for THPs (large folios) that are completely mapped into at least one process, switching to folio_likely_mapped_shared() will not result in a change. We'll only see a change for COW-shared PTE-mapped THPs that are partially mapped into all involved processes. There are two cases to consider: (A) folio_likely_mapped_shared() returns "false" for a PTE-mapped THP If the folio is detected as exclusive, and it actually is exclusive, there is no change: page_mapcount() == 1. This is the common case without fork() or with short-lived child processes. folio_likely_mapped_shared() might currently still detect a folio as exclusive although it is shared (false negatives): if the first page is not mapped multiple times and if the average per-page mapcount is smaller than 1, implying that (1) the folio is partially mapped and (2) if we are responsible for many mapcounts by mapping many pages others can't ("mostly exclusive") (3) if we are not responsible for many mapcounts by mapping little pages ("mostly shared") it won't make a big impact on the end result. So while we might now detect a page as "exclusive" although it isn't, it's not expected to make a big difference in common cases. (B) folio_likely_mapped_shared() returns "true" for a PTE-mapped THP folio_likely_mapped_shared() will never detect a large anonymous folio as shared although it is exclusive: there are no false positives. If we detect a THP as shared, at least one page of the THP is mapped by another process. It could well be that some pages are actually exclusive. For example, our child processes could have unmapped/COW'ed some pages such that they would now be exclusive to out process, which we now would treat as still-shared. Examples: (1) Parent maps all pages of a THP, child maps some pages. We detect all pages in the parent as shared although some are actually exclusive. (2) Parent maps all but some page of a THP, child maps the remainder. We detect all pages of the THP that the parent maps as shared although they are all exclusive. In (1) we wouldn't collapse a THP right now already: no PTE is writable, because a write fault would have resulted in COW of a single page and the parent would no longer map all pages of that THP. For (2) we would have collapsed a THP in the parent so far, now we wouldn't as long as the child process is still alive: unless the child process unmaps the remaining THP pages or we decide to split that THP. Possibly, the child COW'ed many pages, meaning that it's likely that we can populate a THP for our child first, and then for our parent. For (2), we are making really bad use of the THP in the first place (not even mapped completely in at least one process). If the THP would be completely partially mapped, it would be on the deferred split queue where we would split it lazily later. For short-running child processes, we don't particularly care. For long-running processes, the expectation is that such scenarios are rather rare: further, a THP might be best placed if most data in the PMD range is actually written, implying that we'll have to COW more pages first before khugepaged would collapse it. To summarize, in the common case, this change is not expected to matter much. The more common application of khugepaged operates on exclusive pages, either before fork() or after a child quit. Can we improve (A)? Yes, if we implement more precise tracking of "mapped shared" vs. "mapped exclusively", we could get rid of the false negatives completely. Can we improve (B)? We could count how many pages of a large folio we map inside the current page table and detect that we are responsible for most of the folio mapcount and conclude "as good as exclusive", which might help in some cases. ... but likely, some other mechanism should detect that the THP is not a good use in the scenario (not even mapped completely in a single process) and try splitting that folio lazily etc. We'll move the folio_test_anon() check before our "shared" check, so we might get more expressive results for SCAN_EXCEED_SHARED_PTE: this order of checks now matches the one in __collapse_huge_page_isolate(). Extend documentation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240424122630.495788-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: track mapcount of large folios in single valueDavid Hildenbrand2024-05-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let's track the mapcount of large folios in a single value. The mapcount of a large folio currently corresponds to the sum of the entire mapcount and all page mapcounts. This sum is what we actually want to know in folio_mapcount() and it is also sufficient for implementing folio_mapped(). With PTE-mapped THP becoming more important and more widely used, we want to avoid looping over all pages of a folio just to obtain the mapcount of large folios. The comment "In the common case, avoid the loop when no pages mapped by PTE" in folio_total_mapcount() does no longer hold for mTHP that are always mapped by PTE. Further, we are planning on using folio_mapcount() more frequently, and might even want to remove page mapcounts for large folios in some kernel configs. Therefore, allow for reading the mapcount of large folios efficiently and atomically without looping over any pages. Maintain the mapcount also for hugetlb pages for simplicity. Use the new mapcount to implement folio_mapcount() and folio_mapped(). Make page_mapped() simply call folio_mapped(). We can now get rid of folio_large_is_mapped(). _nr_pages_mapped is now only used in rmap code and for debugging purposes. Keep folio_nr_pages_mapped() around, but document that its use should be limited to rmap internals and debugging purposes. This change implies one additional atomic add/sub whenever mapping/unmapping (parts of) a large folio. As we now batch RMAP operations for PTE-mapped THP during fork(), during unmap/zap, and when PTE-remapping a PMD-mapped THP, and we adjust the large mapcount for a PTE batch only once, the added overhead in the common case is small. Only when unmapping individual pages of a large folio (e.g., during COW), the overhead might be bigger in comparison, but it's essentially one additional atomic operation. Note that before the new mapcount would overflow, already our refcount would overflow: each mapping requires a folio reference. Extend the focumentation of folio_mapcount(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409192301.907377-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: use "GUP-fast" instead "fast GUP" in remaining commentsDavid Hildenbrand2024-04-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Let's fixup the remaining comments to consistently call that thing "GUP-fast". With this change, we consistently call it "GUP-fast". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402125516.223131-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* khugepaged: use a folio throughout hpage_collapse_scan_file()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2024-04-251-17/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | Replace the use of pages with folios. Saves a few calls to compound_head() and removes some uses of obsolete functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171838.1445826-8-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* khugepaged: use a folio throughout collapse_file()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2024-04-251-59/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull folios from the page cache instead of pages. Half of this work had been done already, but we were still operating on pages for a large chunk of this function. There is no attempt in this patch to handle large folios that are smaller than a THP; that will have to wait for a future patch. [willy@infradead.org: the unlikely() is embedded in IS_ERR()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZhIWX8K0E2tSyMSr@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171838.1445826-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* khugepaged: remove hpage from collapse_file()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2024-04-251-38/+39
| | | | | | | | | Use new_folio throughout where we had been using hpage. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171838.1445826-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* khugepaged: pass a folio to __collapse_huge_page_copy()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2024-04-251-19/+15
| | | | | | | | | | Simplify the body of __collapse_huge_page_copy() while I'm looking at it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171838.1445826-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* khugepaged: remove hpage from collapse_huge_page()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2024-04-251-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | Work purely in terms of the folio. Removes a call to compound_head() in put_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171838.1445826-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* khugepaged: convert alloc_charge_hpage to alloc_charge_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2024-04-251-8/+9
| | | | | | | | | Both callers want to deal with a folio, so return a folio from this function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171838.1445826-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* khugepaged: inline hpage_collapse_alloc_folio()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2024-04-251-15/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "khugepaged folio conversions". We've been kind of hacking piecemeal at converting khugepaged to use folios instead of compound pages, and so this patchset is a little larger than it should be as I undo some of our wrong moves in the past. In particular, collapse_file() now consistently uses 'new_folio' for the freshly allocated folio and 'folio' for the one that's currently in use. This patch (of 7): This function has one caller, and the combined function is simpler to read, reason about and modify. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171838.1445826-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171838.1445826-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: convert free_swap_cache() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2024-03-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | All but one caller already has a folio, so convert free_page_and_swap_cache() to have a folio and remove the call to page_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-19-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: use a folio in __collapse_huge_page_copy_succeeded()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2024-03-041-16/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | These pages are all chained together through the lru list, so we know they're folios. Use the folio APIs to save three hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-18-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/khugepaged: keep mm in mm_slot without MMF_DISABLE_THP checkLance Yang2024-03-041-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, we removed the mm from mm_slot and dropped mm_count if the MMF_THP_DISABLE flag was set. However, we didn't re-add the mm back after clearing the MMF_THP_DISABLE flag. Additionally, We add a check for the MMF_THP_DISABLE flag in hugepage_vma_revalidate(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227035135.54593-1-ioworker0@gmail.com Fixes: 879c6000e191 ("mm/khugepaged: bypassing unnecessary scans with MMF_DISABLE_THP check") Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/khugepaged: bypassing unnecessary scans with MMF_DISABLE_THP checkLance Yang2024-02-231-6/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | khugepaged scans the entire address space in the background for each given mm, looking for opportunities to merge sequences of basic pages into huge pages. However, when an mm is inserted to the mm_slots list, and the MMF_DISABLE_THP flag is set later, this scanning process becomes unnecessary for that mm and can be skipped to avoid redundant operations, especially in scenarios with a large address space. On an Intel Core i5 CPU, the time taken by khugepaged to scan the address space of the process, which has been set with the MMF_DISABLE_THP flag after being added to the mm_slots list, is as follows (shorter is better): VMA Count | Old | New | Change --------------------------------------- 50 | 23us | 9us | -60.9% 100 | 32us | 9us | -71.9% 200 | 44us | 9us | -79.5% 400 | 75us | 9us | -88.0% 800 | 98us | 9us | -90.8% Once the count of VMAs for the process exceeds page_to_scan, khugepaged needs to wait for scan_sleep_millisecs ms before scanning the next process. IMO, unnecessary scans could actually be skipped with a very inexpensive mm->flags check in this case. This commit introduces a check before each scanning process to test the MMF_DISABLE_THP flag for the given mm; if the flag is set, the scanning process is bypassed, thereby improving the efficiency of khugepaged. This optimization is not a correctness issue but rather an enhancement to save expensive checks on each VMA when userspace cannot prctl itself before spawning into the new process. On some servers within our company, we deploy a daemon responsible for monitoring and updating local applications. Some applications prefer not to use THP, so the daemon calls prctl to disable THP before fork/exec. Conversely, for other applications, the daemon calls prctl to enable THP before fork/exec. Ideally, the daemon should invoke prctl after the fork, but its current implementation follows the described approach. In the Go standard library, there is no direct encapsulation of the fork system call; instead, fork and execve are combined into one through syscall.ForkExec. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129054551.57728-1-ioworker0@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: convert mm_counter_file() to take a folioKefeng Wang2024-02-211-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Now all callers of mm_counter_file() have a folio, convert mm_counter_file() to take a folio. Saves a call to compound_head() hidden inside PageSwapBacked(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefsLinus Torvalds2024-01-101-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull header cleanups from Kent Overstreet: "The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main thing happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h headers and dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of sched.h to better locations. This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which adds new sched.h interdepencencies" * tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (51 commits) Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.h kill unnecessary thread_info.h include Kill unnecessary kernel.h include preempt.h: Kill dependency on list.h rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h LoongArch: signal.c: add header file to fix build error restart_block: Trim includes lockdep: move held_lock to lockdep_types.h sem: Split out sem_types.h uidgid: Split out uidgid_types.h seccomp: Split out seccomp_types.h refcount: Split out refcount_types.h uapi/linux/resource.h: fix include x86/signal: kill dependency on time.h syscall_user_dispatch.h: split out *_types.h mm_types_task.h: Trim dependencies Split out irqflags_types.h ipc: Kill bogus dependency on spinlock.h shm: Slim down dependencies workqueue: Split out workqueue_types.h ...
| * Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.hKent Overstreet2023-12-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | by moving cond_resched_rcu() to rcupdate_wait.h, we can kill another big sched.h dependency. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
* | mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2024-01-051-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This function is not yet fully converted to the folio API, but this removes a few uses of old APIs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228085748.1083901-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/khugepaged: page_remove_rmap() -> folio_remove_rmap_pte()David Hildenbrand2023-12-291-10/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let's convert __collapse_huge_page_copy_succeeded() and collapse_pte_mapped_thp(). While at it, perform some more folio conversion in __collapse_huge_page_copy_succeeded(). We can get rid of release_pte_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-27-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/khugepaged: remove redundant try_to_freeze()Kevin Hao2023-12-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A freezable kernel thread can enter frozen state during freezing by either calling try_to_freeze() or using wait_event_freezable() and its variants. However, there is no need to use both methods simultaneously. The freezable wait variants have been used in khugepaged_wait_work() and khugepaged_alloc_sleep(), so remove this redundant try_to_freeze(). I used the following stress-ng command to generate some memory load on my Intel Alder Lake board (24 CPUs, 32G memory). stress-ng --vm 48 --vm-bytes 90% The worst freezing latency is: Freezing user space processes Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.040 seconds) OOM killer disabled. Freezing remaining freezable tasks Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) Without the faked memory load, the freezing latency is: Freezing user space processes Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.000 seconds) OOM killer disabled. Freezing remaining freezable tasks Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds) I didn't see any observable difference whether this patch is applied or not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231219231753.683171-1-haokexin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm: convert collapse_huge_page() to use a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2023-12-291-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace three calls to compound_head() with one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211162214.2146080-9-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABIAndrea Arcangeli2023-12-291-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement the uABI of UFFDIO_MOVE ioctl. UFFDIO_COPY performs ~20% better than UFFDIO_MOVE when the application needs pages to be allocated [1]. However, with UFFDIO_MOVE, if pages are available (in userspace) for recycling, as is usually the case in heap compaction algorithms, then we can avoid the page allocation and memcpy (done by UFFDIO_COPY). Also, since the pages are recycled in the userspace, we avoid the need to release (via madvise) the pages back to the kernel [2]. We see over 40% reduction (on a Google pixel 6 device) in the compacting thread's completion time by using UFFDIO_MOVE vs. UFFDIO_COPY. This was measured using a benchmark that emulates a heap compaction implementation using userfaultfd (to allow concurrent accesses by application threads). More details of the usecase are explained in [2]. Furthermore, UFFDIO_MOVE enables moving swapped-out pages without touching them within the same vma. Today, it can only be done by mremap, however it forces splitting the vma. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1425575884-2574-1-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CA+EESO4uO84SSnBhArH4HvLNhaUQ5nZKNKXqxRCyjniNVjp0Aw@mail.gmail.com/ Update for the ioctl_userfaultfd(2) manpage: UFFDIO_MOVE (Since Linux xxx) Move a continuous memory chunk into the userfault registered range and optionally wake up the blocked thread. The source and destination addresses and the number of bytes to move are specified by the src, dst, and len fields of the uffdio_move structure pointed to by argp: struct uffdio_move { __u64 dst; /* Destination of move */ __u64 src; /* Source of move */ __u64 len; /* Number of bytes to move */ __u64 mode; /* Flags controlling behavior of move */ __s64 move; /* Number of bytes moved, or negated error */ }; The following value may be bitwise ORed in mode to change the behavior of the UFFDIO_MOVE operation: UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_DONTWAKE Do not wake up the thread that waits for page-fault resolution UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_ALLOW_SRC_HOLES Allow holes in the source virtual range that is being moved. When not specified, the holes will result in ENOENT error. When specified, the holes will be accounted as successfully moved memory. This is mostly useful to move hugepage aligned virtual regions without knowing if there are transparent hugepages in the regions or not, but preventing the risk of having to split the hugepage during the operation. The move field is used by the kernel to return the number of bytes that was actually moved, or an error (a negated errno- style value). If the value returned in move doesn't match the value that was specified in len, the operation fails with the error EAGAIN. The move field is output-only; it is not read by the UFFDIO_MOVE operation. The operation may fail for various reasons. Usually, remapping of pages that are not exclusive to the given process fail; once KSM might deduplicate pages or fork() COW-shares pages during fork() with child processes, they are no longer exclusive. Further, the kernel might only perform lightweight checks for detecting whether the pages are exclusive, and return -EBUSY in case that check fails. To make the operation more likely to succeed, KSM should be disabled, fork() should be avoided or MADV_DONTFORK should be configured for the source VMA before fork(). This ioctl(2) operation returns 0 on success. In this case, the entire area was moved. On error, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error. Possible errors include: EAGAIN The number of bytes moved (i.e., the value returned in the move field) does not equal the value that was specified in the len field. EINVAL Either dst or len was not a multiple of the system page size, or the range specified by src and len or dst and len was invalid. EINVAL An invalid bit was specified in the mode field. ENOENT The source virtual memory range has unmapped holes and UFFDIO_MOVE_MODE_ALLOW_SRC_HOLES is not set. EEXIST The destination virtual memory range is fully or partially mapped. EBUSY The pages in the source virtual memory range are either pinned or not exclusive to the process. The kernel might only perform lightweight checks for detecting whether the pages are exclusive. To make the operation more likely to succeed, KSM should be disabled, fork() should be avoided or MADV_DONTFORK should be configured for the source virtual memory area before fork(). ENOMEM Allocating memory needed for the operation failed. ESRCH The target process has exited at the time of a UFFDIO_MOVE operation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231206103702.3873743-3-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm: thp: introduce multi-size THP sysfs interfaceRyan Roberts2023-12-201-8/+12
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for adding support for anonymous multi-size THP, introduce new sysfs structure that will be used to control the new behaviours. A new directory is added under transparent_hugepage for each supported THP size, and contains an `enabled` file, which can be set to "inherit" (to inherit the global setting), "always", "madvise" or "never". For now, the kernel still only supports PMD-sized anonymous THP, so only 1 directory is populated. The first half of the change converts transhuge_vma_suitable() and hugepage_vma_check() so that they take a bitfield of orders for which the user wants to determine support, and the functions filter out all the orders that can't be supported, given the current sysfs configuration and the VMA dimensions. The resulting functions are renamed to thp_vma_suitable_orders() and thp_vma_allowable_orders() respectively. Convenience functions that take a single, unencoded order and return a boolean are also defined as thp_vma_suitable_order() and thp_vma_allowable_order(). The second half of the change implements the new sysfs interface. It has been done so that each supported THP size has a `struct thpsize`, which describes the relevant metadata and is itself a kobject. This is pretty minimal for now, but should make it easy to add new per-thpsize files to the interface if needed in future (e.g. per-size defrag). Rather than keep the `enabled` state directly in the struct thpsize, I've elected to directly encode it into huge_anon_orders_[always|madvise|inherit] bitfields since this reduces the amount of work required in thp_vma_allowable_orders() which is called for every page fault. See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst, as modified by this commit, for details of how the new sysfs interface works. [ryan.roberts@arm.com: fix build warning when CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211125320.3997543-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-11-021-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs. The lengthier patch series are - 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling - After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the use of min_t() and max_t() - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove task_struct.thread_group" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits) scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n .mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions .mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread() ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error() ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init fs: ocfs2: check status values proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h ...
| * treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_initAlexey Dobriyan2023-10-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __read_mostly predates __ro_after_init. Many variables which are marked __read_mostly should have been __ro_after_init from day 1. Also, mark some stuff as "const" and "__init" while I'm at it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: revert sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max changes due to arm warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f6bb9c0-abba-4ee4-a7aa-89265e886817@p183 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/khugepaged: convert collapse_pte_mapped_thp() to use foliosVishal Moola (Oracle)2023-10-251-25/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes 2 calls to compound_head() and helps convert khugepaged to use folios throughout. Previously, if the address passed to collapse_pte_mapped_thp() corresponded to a tail page, the scan would fail immediately. Using filemap_lock_folio() we get the corresponding folio back and try to operate on the folio instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231020183331.10770-6-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/khugepaged: convert alloc_charge_hpage() to use foliosVishal Moola (Oracle)2023-10-251-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Also remove count_memcg_page_event now that its last caller no longer uses it and reword hpage_collapse_alloc_page() to hpage_collapse_alloc_folio(). This removes 1 call to compound_head() and helps convert khugepaged to use folios throughout. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231020183331.10770-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/khugepaged: convert is_refcount_suitable() to use foliosVishal Moola (Oracle)2023-10-251-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both callers of is_refcount_suitable() have been converted to use folios, so convert it to take in a folio. Both callers only operate on head pages of folios so mapcount/refcount conversions here are trivial. Removes 3 calls to compound head, and removes 315 bytes of kernel text. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231020183331.10770-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/khugepaged: convert hpage_collapse_scan_pmd() to use foliosVishal Moola (Oracle)2023-10-251-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replaces 5 calls to compound_head(), and removes 1385 bytes of kernel text. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231020183331.10770-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/khugepaged: convert __collapse_huge_page_isolate() to use foliosVishal Moola (Oracle)2023-10-251-22/+23
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Some khugepaged folio conversions", v3. This patchset converts a number of functions to use folios. This cleans up some khugepaged code and removes a large number of hidden compound_head() calls. This patch (of 5): Replaces 11 calls to compound_head() with 1, and removes 1348 bytes of kernel text. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231020183331.10770-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231020183331.10770-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds2023-08-291-312/+186
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list") - Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages. - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path of mas_store()"). - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements"). - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program"). - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support tracking KSM-placed zero-pages"). - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED"). - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache: Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache"). - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with UFFD"). - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge() check"). - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup"). - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU"). - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages"). - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check"). - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a folio"). - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext"). - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way"). - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration"). - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree"). - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation, from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission upgrade"). - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes for arm64"). - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code ("Two minor cleanups for compaction"). - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle most file-backed faults under the VMA lock"). - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap optimization for ppc64"). - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header"). - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three cleanups"). - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan"). - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to vma_is_initial_heap/stack()"). - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets"). - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction"). - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy"). - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely ("cleanup with helper macro K()"). - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for memmap on memory feature on ppc64"). - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock migratetype"). - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking, "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page"). - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups for vm.memfd_noexec"). - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h"). - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text output"). - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized"). - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor and _folio_order"). - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults"). - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table range API"). - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups"). - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault"). - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation"). * tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits) maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append() secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem() nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize() mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files. mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps() mm: remove enum page_entry_size mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h mm: remove checks for pte_index memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry() mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0 selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check ...
| * mm/khugepaged: fix collapse_pte_mapped_thp() versus uffdHugh Dickins2023-08-241-9/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jann Horn demonstrated how userfaultfd ioctl UFFDIO_COPY into a private shmem mapping can add valid PTEs to page table collapse_pte_mapped_thp() thought it had emptied: page lock on the huge page is enough to protect against WP faults (which find the PTE has been cleared), but not enough to protect against userfaultfd. "BUG: Bad rss-counter state" followed. retract_page_tables() protects against this by checking !vma->anon_vma; but we know that MADV_COLLAPSE needs to be able to work on private shmem mappings, even those with an anon_vma prepared for another part of the mapping; and we know that MADV_COLLAPSE needs to work on shared shmem mappings which are userfaultfd_armed(). Whether it needs to work on private shmem mappings which are userfaultfd_armed(), I'm not so sure: but assume that it does. Just for this case, take the pmd_lock() two steps earlier: not because it gives any protection against this case itself, but because ptlock nests inside it, and it's the dropping of ptlock which let the bug in. In other cases, continue to minimize the pmd_lock() hold time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4d31abf5-56c0-9f3d-d12f-c9317936691@google.com Fixes: 1043173eb5eb ("mm/khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() with mmap_read_lock()") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAG48ez0FxiRC4d3VTu_a9h=rg5FW-kYD5Rg5xo_RDBM0LTTqZQ@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm: convert prep_transhuge_page() to folio_prep_large_rmappable()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)2023-08-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Match folio_undo_large_rmappable(), and move the casting from page to folio into the callers (which they were largely doing anyway). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/khugepaged: delete khugepaged_collapse_pte_mapped_thps()Hugh Dickins2023-08-181-110/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that retract_page_tables() can retract page tables reliably, without depending on trylocks, delete all the apparatus for khugepaged to try again later: khugepaged_collapse_pte_mapped_thps() etc; and free up the per-mm memory which was set aside for that in the khugepaged_mm_slot. But one part of that is worth keeping: when hpage_collapse_scan_file() found SCAN_PTE_MAPPED_HUGEPAGE, that address was noted in the mm_slot to be tried for retraction later - catching, for example, page tables where a reversible mprotect() of a portion had required splitting the pmd, but now it can be recollapsed. Call collapse_pte_mapped_thp() directly in this case (why was it deferred before? I assume an issue with needing mmap_lock for write, but now it's only needed for read). [hughd@google.com: fix mmap_locked handlng] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bfc6cab2-497f-32bf-dd5-98dc1987e4a9@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a5dce57-6dfa-5559-4698-e817eb2f993@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/khugepaged: collapse_pte_mapped_thp() with mmap_read_lock()Hugh Dickins2023-08-181-94/+76
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bring collapse_and_free_pmd() back into collapse_pte_mapped_thp(). It does need mmap_read_lock(), but it does not need mmap_write_lock(), nor vma_start_write() nor i_mmap lock nor anon_vma lock. All racing paths are relying on pte_offset_map_lock() and pmd_lock(), so use those. Follow the pattern in retract_page_tables(); and using pte_free_defer() removes most of the need for tlb_remove_table_sync_one() here; but call pmdp_get_lockless_sync() to use it in the PAE case. First check the VMA, in case page tables are being torn down: from JannH. Confirm the preliminary find_pmd_or_thp_or_none() once page lock has been acquired and the page looks suitable: from then on its state is stable. However, collapse_pte_mapped_thp() was doing something others don't: freeing a page table still containing "valid" entries. i_mmap lock did stop a racing truncate from double-freeing those pages, but we prefer collapse_pte_mapped_thp() to clear the entries as usual. Their TLB flush can wait until the pmdp_collapse_flush() which follows, but the mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() has to be done earlier. Do the "step 1" checking loop without mmu_notifier: it wouldn't be good for khugepaged to keep on repeatedly invalidating a range which is then found unsuitable e.g. contains COWs. "step 2", which does the clearing, must then be more careful (after dropping ptl to do mmu_notifier), with abort prepared to correct the accounting like "step 3". But with those entries now cleared, "step 4" (after dropping ptl to do pmd_lock) is kept safe by the huge page lock, which stops new PTEs from being faulted in. [hughd@google.com: don't set mmap_locked = true in madvise_collapse()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3d9ff14-ef8-8f84-e160-bfa1f5794275@google.com [hughd@google.com: use ptep_clear() instead of pte_clear()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e0197433-8a47-6a65-534d-eda26eeb78b0@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b53be6a4-7715-51f9-aad-f1347dcb7c4@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/khugepaged: retract_page_tables() without mmap or vma lockHugh Dickins2023-08-181-103/+69
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Simplify shmem and file THP collapse's retract_page_tables(), and relax its locking: to improve its success rate and to lessen impact on others. Instead of its MADV_COLLAPSE case doing set_huge_pmd() at target_addr of target_mm, leave that part of the work to madvise_collapse() calling collapse_pte_mapped_thp() afterwards: just adjust collapse_file()'s result code to arrange for that. That spares retract_page_tables() four arguments; and since it will be successful in retracting all of the page tables expected of it, no need to track and return a result code itself. It needs i_mmap_lock_read(mapping) for traversing the vma interval tree, but it does not need i_mmap_lock_write() for that: page_vma_mapped_walk() allows for pte_offset_map_lock() etc to fail, and uses pmd_lock() for THPs. retract_page_tables() just needs to use those same spinlocks to exclude it briefly, while transitioning pmd from page table to none: so restore its use of pmd_lock() inside of which pte lock is nested. Users of pte_offset_map_lock() etc all now allow for them to fail: so retract_page_tables() now has no use for mmap_write_trylock() or vma_try_start_write(). In common with rmap and page_vma_mapped_walk(), it does not even need the mmap_read_lock(). But those users do expect the page table to remain a good page table, until they unlock and rcu_read_unlock(): so the page table cannot be freed immediately, but rather by the recently added pte_free_defer(). Use the (usually a no-op) pmdp_get_lockless_sync() to send an interrupt when PAE, and pmdp_collapse_flush() did not already do so: to make sure that the start,pmdp_get_lockless(),end sequence in __pte_offset_map() cannot pick up a pmd entry with mismatched pmd_low and pmd_high. retract_page_tables() can be enhanced to replace_page_tables(), which inserts the final huge pmd without mmap lock: going through an invalid state instead of pmd_none() followed by fault. But that enhancement does raise some more questions: leave it until a later release. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f88970d9-d347-9762-ae6d-da978e8a4df@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm: merge folio_has_private()/filemap_release_folio() call pairsDavid Howells2023-08-181-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "mm, netfs, fscache: Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache", v7. This fixes an optimisation in fscache whereby we don't read from the cache for a particular file until we know that there's data there that we don't have in the pagecache. The problem is that I'm no longer using PG_fscache (aka PG_private_2) to indicate that the page is cached and so I don't get a notification when a cached page is dropped from the pagecache. The first patch merges some folio_has_private() and filemap_release_folio() pairs and introduces a helper, folio_needs_release(), to indicate if a release is required. The second patch is the actual fix. Following Willy's suggestions[1], it adds an AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag to an address_space that will make filemap_release_folio() always call ->release_folio(), even if PG_private/PG_private_2 aren't set. folio_needs_release() is altered to add a check for this. This patch (of 2): Make filemap_release_folio() check folio_has_private(). Then, in most cases, where a call to folio_has_private() is immediately followed by a call to filemap_release_folio(), we can get rid of the test in the pair. There are a couple of sites in mm/vscan.c that this can't so easily be done. In shrink_folio_list(), there are actually three cases (something different is done for incompletely invalidated buffers), but filemap_release_folio() elides two of them. In shrink_active_list(), we don't have have the folio lock yet, so the check allows us to avoid locking the page unnecessarily. A wrapper function to check if a folio needs release is provided for those places that still need to do it in the mm/ directory. This will acquire additional parts to the condition in a future patch. After this, the only remaining caller of folio_has_private() outside of mm/ is a check in fuse. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628104852.3391651-1-dhowells@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628104852.3391651-2-dhowells@redhat.com Reported-by: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> Cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Cc: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>