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* arp: Convert ioctl(SIOCGARP) to RCU.Kuniyuki Iwashima2024-05-011-10/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | ioctl(SIOCGARP) holds rtnl_lock() to get netdev by __dev_get_by_name() and copy dev->name safely and calls neigh_lookup() later, which looks up a neighbour entry under RCU. Let's replace __dev_get_by_name() with dev_get_by_name_rcu() and strscpy() with netdev_copy_name() to avoid locking rtnl_lock(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-8-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* arp: Get dev after calling arp_req_(delete|set|get)().Kuniyuki Iwashima2024-05-011-36/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arp_ioctl() holds rtnl_lock() first regardless of cmd (SIOCDARP, SIOCSARP, and SIOCGARP) to get net_device by __dev_get_by_name() and copy dev->name safely. In the SIOCGARP path, arp_req_get() calls neigh_lookup(), which looks up a neighbour entry under RCU. We will extend the RCU section not to take rtnl_lock() and instead use dev_get_by_name_rcu() for SIOCGARP. As a preparation, let's move __dev_get_by_name() into another function and call it from arp_req_delete(), arp_req_set(), and arp_req_get(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-6-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* arp: Remove a nest in arp_req_get().Kuniyuki Iwashima2024-05-011-13/+18
| | | | | | | | | | This is a prep patch to make the following changes tidy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-5-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* arp: Factorise ip_route_output() call in arp_req_set() and arp_req_delete().Kuniyuki Iwashima2024-05-011-20/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | When ioctl(SIOCDARP/SIOCSARP) is issued for non-proxy entry (no ATF_COM) without arpreq.arp_dev[] set, arp_req_set() and arp_req_delete() looks up dev based on IPv4 address by ip_route_output(). Let's factorise the same code as arp_req_dev(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-4-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* arp: Validate netmask earlier for SIOCDARP and SIOCSARP in arp_ioctl().Kuniyuki Iwashima2024-05-011-12/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When ioctl(SIOCDARP/SIOCSARP) is issued with ATF_PUBL, r.arp_netmask must be 0.0.0.0 or 255.255.255.255. Currently, the netmask is validated in arp_req_delete_public() or arp_req_set_public() under rtnl_lock(). We have ATF_NETMASK test in arp_ioctl() before holding rtnl_lock(), so let's move the netmask validation there. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-3-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* arp: Move ATF_COM setting in arp_req_set().Kuniyuki Iwashima2024-05-011-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In arp_req_set(), if ATF_PERM is set in arpreq.arp_flags, ATF_COM is set automatically. The flag will be used later for neigh_update() only when a neighbour entry is found. Let's set ATF_COM just before calling neigh_update(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430015813.71143-2-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* ipv4: Set scope explicitly in ip_route_output().Guillaume Nault2024-04-081-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a "scope" parameter to ip_route_output() so that callers don't have to override the tos parameter with the RTO_ONLINK flag if they want a local scope. This will allow converting flowi4_tos to dscp_t in the future, thus allowing static analysers to flag invalid interactions between "tos" (the DSCP bits) and ECN. Only three users ask for local scope (bonding, arp and atm). The others continue to use RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE. While there, add a comment to warn users about the limitations of ip_route_output(). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> # infiniband Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* arp: Prevent overflow in arp_req_get().Kuniyuki Iwashima2024-02-201-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | syzkaller reported an overflown write in arp_req_get(). [0] When ioctl(SIOCGARP) is issued, arp_req_get() looks up an neighbour entry and copies neigh->ha to struct arpreq.arp_ha.sa_data. The arp_ha here is struct sockaddr, not struct sockaddr_storage, so the sa_data buffer is just 14 bytes. In the splat below, 2 bytes are overflown to the next int field, arp_flags. We initialise the field just after the memcpy(), so it's not a problem. However, when dev->addr_len is greater than 22 (e.g. MAX_ADDR_LEN), arp_netmask is overwritten, which could be set as htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL) in arp_ioctl() before calling arp_req_get(). To avoid the overflow, let's limit the max length of memcpy(). Note that commit b5f0de6df6dc ("net: dev: Convert sa_data to flexible array in struct sockaddr") just silenced syzkaller. [0]: memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 16) of single field "r->arp_ha.sa_data" at net/ipv4/arp.c:1128 (size 14) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 144638 at net/ipv4/arp.c:1128 arp_req_get+0x411/0x4a0 net/ipv4/arp.c:1128 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 144638 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.1.74 #31 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-5 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:arp_req_get+0x411/0x4a0 net/ipv4/arp.c:1128 Code: fd ff ff e8 41 42 de fb b9 0e 00 00 00 4c 89 fe 48 c7 c2 20 6d ab 87 48 c7 c7 80 6d ab 87 c6 05 25 af 72 04 01 e8 5f 8d ad fb <0f> 0b e9 6c fd ff ff e8 13 42 de fb be 03 00 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 a6 RSP: 0018:ffffc900050b7998 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88803a815000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8641a44a RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffc900050b7a98 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 203a7970636d656d R12: ffff888039c54000 R13: 1ffff92000a16f37 R14: ffff88803a815084 R15: 0000000000000010 FS: 00007f172bf306c0(0000) GS:ffff88805aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f172b3569f0 CR3: 0000000057f12005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> arp_ioctl+0x33f/0x4b0 net/ipv4/arp.c:1261 inet_ioctl+0x314/0x3a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:981 sock_do_ioctl+0xdf/0x260 net/socket.c:1204 sock_ioctl+0x3ef/0x650 net/socket.c:1321 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x18e/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:856 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x64/0xce RIP: 0033:0x7f172b262b8d Code: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f172bf300b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f172b3abf80 RCX: 00007f172b262b8d RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000000008954 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f172b2d3493 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007f172b3abf80 R15: 00007f172bf10000 </TASK> Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215230516.31330-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
* neighbour: annotate lockless accesses to n->nud_stateEric Dumazet2023-03-151-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | We have many lockless accesses to n->nud_state. Before adding another one in the following patch, add annotations to readers and writers. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* ipv4: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpyWolfram Sang2022-08-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used. Generated by a coccinelle script. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818210219.8467-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net: ipv4: new arp_accept option to accept garp only if in-networkJaehee Park2022-07-151-2/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | In many deployments, we want the option to not learn a neighbor from garp if the src ip is not in the same subnet as an address configured on the interface that received the garp message. net.ipv4.arp_accept sysctl is currently used to control creation of a neigh from a received garp packet. This patch adds a new option '2' to net.ipv4.arp_accept which extends option '1' by including the subnet check. Signed-off-by: Jaehee Park <jhpark1013@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net, neigh: introduce interval_probe_time_ms for periodic probeYuwei Wang2022-06-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | commit ed6cd6a17896 ("net, neigh: Set lower cap for neigh_managed_work rearming") fixed a case when DELAY_PROBE_TIME is configured to 0, the processing of the system work queue hog CPU to 100%, and further more we should introduce a new option used by periodic probe Signed-off-by: Yuwei Wang <wangyuweihx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
* arp: fix unused variable warnning when CONFIG_PROC_FS=nYajun Deng2022-04-251-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | net/ipv4/arp.c:1412:36: warning: unused variable 'arp_seq_ops' [-Wunused-const-variable] Add #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS for 'arp_seq_ops'. Fixes: e968b1b3e9b8 ("arp: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: neigh: add skb drop reasons to arp_error_report()Menglong Dong2022-02-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When neighbour become invalid or destroyed, neigh_invalidate() will be called. neigh->ops->error_report() will be called if the neighbour's state is NUD_FAILED, and seems here is the only use of error_report(). So we can tell that the reason of skb drops in arp_error_report() is SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_FAILED. Replace kfree_skb() used in arp_error_report() with kfree_skb_reason(). Reviewed-by: Mengen Sun <mengensun@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <flyingpeng@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ipv4: Invalidate neighbour for broadcast address upon address additionIdo Schimmel2022-02-211-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In case user space sends a packet destined to a broadcast address when a matching broadcast route is not configured, the kernel will create a unicast neighbour entry that will never be resolved [1]. When the broadcast route is configured, the unicast neighbour entry will not be invalidated and continue to linger, resulting in packets being dropped. Solve this by invalidating unresolved neighbour entries for broadcast addresses after routes for these addresses are internally configured by the kernel. This allows the kernel to create a broadcast neighbour entry following the next route lookup. Another possible solution that is more generic but also more complex is to have the ARP code register a listener to the FIB notification chain and invalidate matching neighbour entries upon the addition of broadcast routes. It is also possible to wave off the issue as a user space problem, but it seems a bit excessive to expect user space to be that intimately familiar with the inner workings of the FIB/neighbour kernel code. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/55a04a8f-56f3-f73c-2aea-2195923f09d1@huawei.com/ Reported-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* arp: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FSYajun Deng2021-11-221-25/+8
| | | | | | | | proc_create_net() and remove_proc_entry() already contain the case whether to define CONFIG_PROC_FS, so remove #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS. Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: arp: introduce arp_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameterJames Prestwood2021-11-011-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change introduces a new sysctl parameter, arp_evict_nocarrier. When set (default) the ARP cache will be cleared on a NOCARRIER event. This new option has been defaulted to '1' which maintains existing behavior. Clearing the ARP cache on NOCARRIER is relatively new, introduced by: commit 859bd2ef1fc1110a8031b967ee656c53a6260a76 Author: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Date: Thu Oct 11 20:33:49 2018 -0700 net: Evict neighbor entries on carrier down The reason for this changes is to prevent the ARP cache from being cleared when a wireless device roams. Specifically for wireless roams the ARP cache should not be cleared because the underlying network has not changed. Clearing the ARP cache in this case can introduce significant delays sending out packets after a roam. A user reported such a situation here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/CACsRnHWa47zpx3D1oDq9JYnZWniS8yBwW1h0WAVZ6vrbwL_S0w@mail.gmail.com/ After some investigation it was found that the kernel was holding onto packets until ARP finished which resulted in this 1 second delay. It was also found that the first ARP who-has was never responded to, which is actually what caues the delay. This change is more or less working around this behavior, but again, there is no reason to clear the cache on a roam anyways. As for the unanswered who-has, we know the packet made it OTA since it was seen while monitoring. Why it never received a response is unknown. In any case, since this is a problem on the AP side of things all that can be done is to work around it until it is solved. Some background on testing/reproducing the packet delay: Hardware: - 2 access points configured for Fast BSS Transition (Though I don't see why regular reassociation wouldn't have the same behavior) - Wireless station running IWD as supplicant - A device on network able to respond to pings (I used one of the APs) Procedure: - Connect to first AP - Ping once to establish an ARP entry - Start a tcpdump - Roam to second AP - Wait for operstate UP event, and note the timestamp - Start pinging Results: Below is the tcpdump after UP. It was recorded the interface went UP at 10:42:01.432875. 10:42:01.461871 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.254.1 tell 192.168.254.71, length 28 10:42:02.497976 ARP, Request who-has 192.168.254.1 tell 192.168.254.71, length 28 10:42:02.507162 ARP, Reply 192.168.254.1 is-at ac:86:74:55:b0:20, length 46 10:42:02.507185 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 1, length 64 10:42:02.507205 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 2, length 64 10:42:02.507212 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 3, length 64 10:42:02.507219 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 4, length 64 10:42:02.507225 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 5, length 64 10:42:02.507232 IP 192.168.254.71 > 192.168.254.1: ICMP echo request, id 52792, seq 6, length 64 10:42:02.515373 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 1, length 64 10:42:02.521399 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 2, length 64 10:42:02.521612 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 3, length 64 10:42:02.521941 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 4, length 64 10:42:02.522419 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 5, length 64 10:42:02.523085 IP 192.168.254.1 > 192.168.254.71: ICMP echo reply, id 52792, seq 6, length 64 You can see the first ARP who-has went out very quickly after UP, but was never responded to. Nearly a second later the kernel retries and gets a response. Only then do the ping packets go out. If an ARP entry is manually added prior to UP (after the cache is cleared) it is seen that the first ping is never responded to, so its not only an issue with ARP but with data packets in general. As mentioned prior, the wireless interface was also monitored to verify the ping/ARP packet made it OTA which was observed to be true. Signed-off-by: James Prestwood <prestwoj@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net: Exempt multicast addresses from five-second neighbor lifetimeJeff Dike2020-11-131-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 58956317c8de ("neighbor: Improve garbage collection") guarantees neighbour table entries a five-second lifetime. Processes which make heavy use of multicast can fill the neighour table with multicast addresses in five seconds. At that point, neighbour entries can't be GC-ed because they aren't five seconds old yet, the kernel log starts to fill up with "neighbor table overflow!" messages, and sends start to fail. This patch allows multicast addresses to be thrown out before they've lived out their five seconds. This makes room for non-multicast addresses and makes messages to all addresses more reliable in these circumstances. Fixes: 58956317c8de ("neighbor: Improve garbage collection") Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@akamai.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113015815.31397-1-jdike@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* inet: Use fallthrough;Joe Perches2020-03-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert the various uses of fallthrough comments to fallthrough; Done via script Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe@perches.com/ And by hand: net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c has a fallthrough comment outside of an #ifdef block that causes gcc to emit a warning if converted in-place. So move the new fallthrough; inside the containing #ifdef/#endif too. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner2019-05-301-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* net: Evict neighbor entries on carrier downDavid Ahern2018-10-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a link's carrier goes down it could be a sign of the port changing networks. If the new network has overlapping addresses with the old one, then the kernel will continue trying to use neighbor entries established based on the old network until the entries finally age out - meaning a potentially long delay with communications not working. This patch evicts neighbor entries on carrier down with the exception of those marked permanent. Permanent entries are managed by userspace (either an admin or a routing daemon such as FRR). Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* proc: introduce proc_create_net{,_data}Christoph Hellwig2018-05-161-14/+3
| | | | | | | | | Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations and deal with network namespaces in ->open and ->release. All callers of proc_create + seq_open_net converted over, and seq_{open,release}_net are removed entirely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* arp: fix arp_filter on l3slave devicesMiguel Fadon Perlines2018-04-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arp_filter performs an ip_route_output search for arp source address and checks if output device is the same where the arp request was received, if it is not, the arp request is not answered. This route lookup is always done on main route table so l3slave devices never find the proper route and arp is not answered. Passing l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev) return value as oif fixes the lookup for l3slave devices while maintaining same behavior for non l3slave devices as this function returns 0 in that case. Fixes: 613d09b30f8b ("net: Use VRF device index for lookups on TX") Signed-off-by: Miguel Fadon Perlines <mfadon@teldat.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Drop pernet_operations::asyncKirill Tkhai2018-03-271-1/+0
| | | | | | | | Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore. All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member. Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Use octal not symbolic permissionsJoe Perches2018-03-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions. Done with checkpatch -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace and some typing. Miscellanea: o Whitespace neatening around these conversions. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Convert pernet_subsys, registered from inet_init()Kirill Tkhai2018-02-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arp_net_ops just addr/removes /proc entry. devinet_ops allocates and frees duplicate of init_net tables and (un)registers sysctl entries. fib_net_ops allocates and frees pernet tables, creates/destroys netlink socket and (un)initializes /proc entries. Foreign pernet_operations do not touch them. ip_rt_proc_ops only modifies pernet /proc entries. xfrm_net_ops creates/destroys /proc entries, allocates/frees pernet statistics, hashes and tables, and (un)initializes sysctl files. These are not touched by foreigh pernet_operations xfrm4_net_ops allocates/frees private pernet memory, and configures sysctls. sysctl_route_ops creates/destroys sysctls. rt_genid_ops only initializes fields of just allocated net. ipv4_inetpeer_ops allocated/frees net private memory. igmp_net_ops just creates/destroys /proc files and socket, noone else interested in. tcp_sk_ops seems to be safe, because tcp_sk_init() does not depend on any other pernet_operations modifications. Iteration over hash table in inet_twsk_purge() is made under RCU lock, and it's safe to iterate the table this way. Removing from the table happen from inet_twsk_deschedule_put(), but this function is safe without any extern locks, as it's synchronized inside itself. There are many examples, it's used in different context. So, it's safe to leave tcp_sk_exit_batch() unlocked. tcp_net_metrics_ops is synchronized on tcp_metrics_lock and safe. udplite4_net_ops only creates/destroys pernet /proc file. icmp_sk_ops creates percpu sockets, not touched by foreign pernet_operations. ipmr_net_ops creates/destroys pernet fib tables, (un)registers fib rules and /proc files. This seem to be safe to execute in parallel with foreign pernet_operations. af_inet_ops just sets up default parameters of newly created net. ipv4_mib_ops creates and destroys pernet percpu statistics. raw_net_ops, tcp4_net_ops, udp4_net_ops, ping_v4_net_ops and ip_proc_ops only create/destroy pernet /proc files. ip4_frags_ops creates and destroys sysctl file. So, it's safe to make the pernet_operations async. Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2018-01-171-1/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Overlapping changes all over. The mini-qdisc bits were a little bit tricky, however. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * ipv4: Make neigh lookup keys for loopback/point-to-point devices be INADDR_ANYJim Westfall2018-01-151-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Map all lookup neigh keys to INADDR_ANY for loopback/point-to-point devices to avoid making an entry for every remote ip the device needs to talk to. This used the be the old behavior but became broken in a263b3093641f (ipv4: Make neigh lookups directly in output packet path) and later removed in 0bb4087cbec0 (ipv4: Fix neigh lookup keying over loopback/point-to-point devices) because it was broken. Signed-off-by: Jim Westfall <jwestfall@surrealistic.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: delete /proc THIS_MODULE referencesAlexey Dobriyan2018-01-161-1/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | /proc has been ignoring struct file_operations::owner field for 10 years. Specifically, it started with commit 786d7e1612f0b0adb6046f19b906609e4fe8b1ba ("Fix rmmod/read/write races in /proc entries"). Notice the chunk where inode->i_fop is initialized with proxy struct file_operations for regular files: - if (de->proc_fops) - inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops; + if (de->proc_fops) { + if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops; + else + inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops; + } VFS stopped pinning module at this point. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ipv4: mark expected switch fall-throughsGustavo A. R. Silva2017-10-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Notice that in some cases I placed the "fall through" comment on its own line, which is what GCC is expecting to find. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 115108 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* neigh: increase queue_len_bytes to match wmem_defaultEric Dumazet2017-08-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Florian reported UDP xmit drops that could be root caused to the too small neigh limit. Current limit is 64 KB, meaning that even a single UDP socket would hit it, since its default sk_sndbuf comes from net.core.wmem_default (~212992 bytes on 64bit arches). Once ARP/ND resolution is in progress, we should allow a little more packets to be queued, at least for one producer. Once neigh arp_queue is filled, a rogue socket should hit its sk_sndbuf limit and either block in sendmsg() or return -EAGAIN. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* networking: make skb_put & friends return void pointersJohannes Berg2017-06-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It seems like a historic accident that these return unsigned char *, and in many places that means casts are required, more often than not. Make these functions (skb_put, __skb_put and pskb_put) return void * and remove all the casts across the tree, adding a (u8 *) cast only where the unsigned char pointer was used directly, all done with the following spatch: @@ expression SKB, LEN; typedef u8; identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put }; @@ - *(fn(SKB, LEN)) + *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN) @@ expression E, SKB, LEN; identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put }; type T; @@ - E = ((T *)(fn(SKB, LEN))) + E = fn(SKB, LEN) which actually doesn't cover pskb_put since there are only three users overall. A handful of stragglers were converted manually, notably a macro in drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_bsdcomp.c and, oddly enough, one of the many instances in net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c. In the former file, I also had to fix one whitespace problem spatch introduced. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* neigh: Really delete an arp/neigh entry on "ip neigh delete" or "arp -d"Sowmini Varadhan2017-06-041-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The command # arp -s 62.2.0.1 a:b:c:d:e:f dev eth2 adds an entry like the following (listed by "arp -an") ? (62.2.0.1) at 0a:0b:0c:0d:0e:0f [ether] PERM on eth2 but the symmetric deletion command # arp -i eth2 -d 62.2.0.1 does not remove the PERM entry from the table, and instead leaves behind ? (62.2.0.1) at <incomplete> on eth2 The reason is that there is a refcnt of 1 for the arp_tbl itself (neigh_alloc starts off the entry with a refcnt of 1), thus the neigh_release() call from arp_invalidate() will (at best) just decrement the ref to 1, but will never actually free it from the table. To fix this, we need to do something like neigh_forced_gc: if the refcnt is 1 (i.e., on the table's ref), remove the entry from the table and free it. This patch refactors and shares common code between neigh_forced_gc and the newly added neigh_remove_one. A similar issue exists for IPv6 Neighbor Cache entries, and is fixed in a similar manner by this patch. Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* arp: fixed -Wuninitialized compiler warningIhar Hrachyshka2017-05-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 7d472a59c0e5ec117220a05de6b370447fb6cb66 ("arp: always override existing neigh entries with gratuitous ARP") introduced a compiler warning: net/ipv4/arp.c:880:35: warning: 'addr_type' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] While the code logic seems to be correct and doesn't allow the variable to be used uninitialized, and the warning is not consistently reproducible, it's still worth fixing it for other people not to waste time looking at the warning in case it pops up in the build environment. Yes, compiler is probably at fault, but we will need to accommodate. Fixes: 7d472a59c0e5 ("arp: always override existing neigh entries with gratuitous ARP") Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihrachys@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* arp: always override existing neigh entries with gratuitous ARPIhar Hrachyshka2017-05-211-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, when arp_accept is 1, we always override existing neigh entries with incoming gratuitous ARP replies. Otherwise, we override them only if new replies satisfy _locktime_ conditional (packets arrive not earlier than _locktime_ seconds since the last update to the neigh entry). The idea behind locktime is to pick the very first (=> close) reply received in a unicast burst when ARP proxies are used. This helps to avoid ARP thrashing where Linux would switch back and forth from one proxy to another. This logic has nothing to do with gratuitous ARP replies that are generally not aligned in time when multiple IP address carriers send them into network. This patch enforces overriding of existing neigh entries by all incoming gratuitous ARP packets, irrespective of their time of arrival. This will make the kernel honour all incoming gratuitous ARP packets. Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihrachys@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* arp: postpone addr_type calculation to as late as possibleIhar Hrachyshka2017-05-211-7/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The addr_type retrieval can be costly, so it's worth trying to avoid its calculation as much as possible. This patch makes it calculated only for gratuitous ARP packets. This is especially important since later we may want to move is_garp calculation outside of arp_accept block, at which point the costly operation will be executed for all setups. The patch is the result of a discussion in net-dev: http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=149506354216994 Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihrachys@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* arp: decompose is_garp logic into a separate functionIhar Hrachyshka2017-05-211-12/+23
| | | | | | | | The code is quite involving already to earn a separate function for itself. If anything, it helps arp_process readability. Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihrachys@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* arp: fixed error in a commentIhar Hrachyshka2017-05-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | the is_garp code deals just with gratuitous ARP packets, not every unsolicited packet. This patch is a result of a discussion in netdev: http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=149506354216994 Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihrachys@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* arp: honour gratuitous ARP _replies_Ihar Hrachyshka2017-05-171-2/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When arp_accept is 1, gratuitous ARPs are supposed to override matching entries irrespective of whether they arrive during locktime. This was implemented in commit 56022a8fdd87 ("ipv4: arp: update neighbour address when a gratuitous arp is received and arp_accept is set") There is a glitch in the patch though. RFC 2002, section 4.6, "ARP, Proxy ARP, and Gratuitous ARP", defines gratuitous ARPs so that they can be either of Request or Reply type. Those Reply gratuitous ARPs can be triggered with standard tooling, for example, arping -A option does just that. This patch fixes the glitch, making both Request and Reply flavours of gratuitous ARPs to behave identically. As per RFC, if gratuitous ARPs are of Reply type, their Target Hardware Address field should also be set to the link-layer address to which this cache entry should be updated. The field is present in ARP over Ethernet but not in IEEE 1394. In this patch, I don't consider any broadcasted ARP replies as gratuitous if the field is not present, to conform the standard. It's not clear whether there is such a thing for IEEE 1394 as a gratuitous ARP reply; until it's cleared up, we will ignore such broadcasts. Note that they will still update existing ARP cache entries, assuming they arrive out of locktime time interval. Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihrachys@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* neighbour: fix nlmsg_pid in notificationsRoopa Prabhu2017-03-221-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | neigh notifications today carry pid 0 for nlmsg_pid in all cases. This patch fixes it to carry calling process pid when available. Applications (eg. quagga) rely on nlmsg_pid to ignore notifications generated by their own netlink operations. This patch follows the routing subsystem which already sets this correctly. Reported-by: Vivek Venkatraman <vivek@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* NET: Fix /proc/net/arp for AX.25Ralf Baechle2017-02-131-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When sending ARP requests over AX.25 links the hwaddress in the neighbour cache are not getting initialized. For such an incomplete arp entry ax2asc2 will generate an empty string resulting in /proc/net/arp output like the following: $ cat /proc/net/arp IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device 192.168.122.1 0x1 0x2 52:54:00:00:5d:5f * ens3 172.20.1.99 0x3 0x0 * bpq0 The missing field will confuse the procfs parsing of arp(8) resulting in incorrect output for the device such as the following: $ arp Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface gateway ether 52:54:00:00:5d:5f C ens3 172.20.1.99 (incomplete) ens3 This changes the content of /proc/net/arp to: $ cat /proc/net/arp IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device 172.20.1.99 0x3 0x0 * * bpq0 192.168.122.1 0x1 0x2 52:54:00:00:5d:5f * ens3 To do so it change ax2asc to put the string "*" in buf for a NULL address argument. Finally the HW address field is left aligned in a 17 character field (the length of an ethernet HW address in the usual hex notation) for readability. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: rename NET_{ADD|INC}_STATS_BH()Eric Dumazet2016-04-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Rename NET_INC_STATS_BH() to __NET_INC_STATS() and NET_ADD_STATS_BH() to __NET_ADD_STATS() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* arp: correct return value of arp_rcvZhang Shengju2016-03-071-15/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, arp_rcv() always return zero on a packet delivery upcall. To make its behavior more compliant with the way this API should be used, this patch changes this to let it return NET_RX_SUCCESS when the packet is proper handled, and NET_RX_DROP otherwise. v1->v2: If sanity check is failed, call kfree_skb() instead of consume_skb(), then return the correct return value. Signed-off-by: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ipv4: add option to drop gratuitous ARP packetsJohannes Berg2016-02-111-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | In certain 802.11 wireless deployments, there will be ARP proxies that use knowledge of the network to correctly answer requests. To prevent gratuitous ARP frames on the shared medium from being a problem, on such deployments wireless needs to drop them. Enable this by providing an option called "drop_gratuitous_arp". Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2015-10-201-3/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c net/switchdev/switchdev.c In the inet_connection_sock.c case the request socket hashing scheme is completely different in net-next. The other two conflicts were overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * ipv4: fix reply_dst leakage on arp replyJiri Benc2015-10-051-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are cases when the created metadata reply is not used. Ensure the allocated memory is freed also in such cases. Fixes: 63d008a4e9ee ("ipv4: send arp replies to the correct tunnel") Reported-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2015-09-261-14/+25
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: net/ipv4/arp.c The net/ipv4/arp.c conflict was one commit adding a new local variable while another commit was deleting one. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * ipv4: send arp replies to the correct tunnelJiri Benc2015-09-241-14/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When using ip lwtunnels, the additional data for xmit (basically, the actual tunnel to use) are carried in ip_tunnel_info either in dst->lwtstate or in metadata dst. When replying to ARP requests, we need to send the reply to the same tunnel the request came from. This means we need to construct proper metadata dst for ARP replies. We could perform another route lookup to get a dst entry with the correct lwtstate. However, this won't always ensure that the outgoing tunnel is the same as the incoming one, and it won't work anyway for IPv4 duplicate address detection. The only thing to do is to "reverse" the ip_tunnel_info. Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | netfilter: Pass net into okfnEric W. Biederman2015-09-171-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is immediately motivated by the bridge code that chains functions that call into netfilter. Without passing net into the okfns the bridge code would need to guess about the best expression for the network namespace to process packets in. As net is frequently one of the first things computed in continuation functions after netfilter has done it's job passing in the desired network namespace is in many cases a code simplification. To support this change the function dst_output_okfn is introduced to simplify passing dst_output as an okfn. For the moment dst_output_okfn just silently drops the struct net. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | netfilter: Pass struct net into the netfilter hooksEric W. Biederman2015-09-171-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass a network namespace parameter into the netfilter hooks. At the call site of the netfilter hooks the path a packet is taking through the network stack is well known which allows the network namespace to be easily and reliabily. This allows the replacement of magic code like "dev_net(state->in?:state->out)" that appears at the start of most netfilter hooks with "state->net". In almost all cases the network namespace passed in is derived from the first network device passed in, guaranteeing those paths will not see any changes in practice. The exceptions are: xfrm/xfrm_output.c:xfrm_output_resume() xs_net(skb_dst(skb)->xfrm) ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont() ip_vs_conn_net(cp) ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:ip_vs_send_or_cont() ip_vs_conn_net(cp) ipv4/raw.c:raw_send_hdrinc() sock_net(sk) ipv6/ip6_output.c:ip6_xmit() sock_net(sk) ipv6/ndisc.c:ndisc_send_skb() dev_net(skb->dev) not dev_net(dst->dev) ipv6/raw.c:raw6_send_hdrinc() sock_net(sk) br_netfilter_hooks.c:br_nf_pre_routing_finish() dev_net(skb->dev) before skb->dev is set to nf_bridge->physindev In all cases these exceptions seem to be a better expression for the network namespace the packet is being processed in then the historic "dev_net(in?in:out)". I am documenting them in case something odd pops up and someone starts trying to track down what happened. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>