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* rust: alloc: remove our fork of the `alloc` crateWedson Almeida Filho2024-04-1615-9885/+0
| | | | | | | | | | It is not used anymore as `VecExt` now provides the functionality we depend on. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328013603.206764-5-wedsonaf@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: upgrade to Rust 1.77.1Miguel Ojeda2024-03-297-86/+157
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the next upgrade to the Rust toolchain, from 1.76.0 to 1.77.1 (i.e. the latest) [1]. See the upgrade policy [2] and the comments on the first upgrade in commit 3ed03f4da06e ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2"). # Unstable features The `offset_of` feature (single-field `offset_of!`) that we were using got stabilized in Rust 1.77.0 [3]. Therefore, now the only unstable features allowed to be used outside the `kernel` crate is `new_uninit`, though other code to be upstreamed may increase the list. Please see [4] for details. # Required changes Rust 1.77.0 merged the `unused_tuple_struct_fields` lint into `dead_code`, thus upgrading it from `allow` to `warn` [5]. In turn, this made `rustc` complain about the `ThisModule`'s pointer field being never read, but the previous patch adds the `as_ptr` method to it, needed by Binder [6], so that we do not need to locally `allow` it. # Other changes Rust 1.77.0 introduces the `--check-cfg` feature [7], for which there is a Call for Testing going on [8]. We were requested to test it and we found it useful [9] -- we will likely enable it in the future. # `alloc` upgrade and reviewing The vast majority of changes are due to our `alloc` fork being upgraded at once. There are two kinds of changes to be aware of: the ones coming from upstream, which we should follow as closely as possible, and the updates needed in our added fallible APIs to keep them matching the newer infallible APIs coming from upstream. Instead of taking a look at the diff of this patch, an alternative approach is reviewing a diff of the changes between upstream `alloc` and the kernel's. This allows to easily inspect the kernel additions only, especially to check if the fallible methods we already have still match the infallible ones in the new version coming from upstream. Another approach is reviewing the changes introduced in the additions in the kernel fork between the two versions. This is useful to spot potentially unintended changes to our additions. To apply these approaches, one may follow steps similar to the following to generate a pair of patches that show the differences between upstream Rust and the kernel (for the subset of `alloc` we use) before and after applying this patch: # Get the difference with respect to the old version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > old.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc # Apply this patch. git -C linux am rust-upgrade.patch # Get the difference with respect to the new version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > new.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc Now one may check the `new.patch` to take a look at the additions (first approach) or at the difference between those two patches (second approach). For the latter, a side-by-side tool is recommended. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/stable/RELEASES.md#version-1770-2024-03-21 [1] Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-version-policy [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/118799 [3] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [4] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/118297 [5] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20231101-rust-binder-v1-2-08ba9197f637@google.com/#Z31rust:kernel:lib.rs [6] Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/unstable-book/compiler-flags/check-cfg.html [7] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3013#issuecomment-1936648479 [8] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/82450#issuecomment-1947462977 [9] Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217002717.57507-1-ojeda@kernel.org [ Upgraded to 1.77.1. Removed `allow(dead_code)` thanks to the previous patch. Reworded accordingly. No changes to `alloc` during the beta. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: upgrade to Rust 1.76.0Miguel Ojeda2024-02-297-42/+123
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the next upgrade to the Rust toolchain, from 1.75.0 to 1.76.0 (i.e. the latest) [1]. See the upgrade policy [2] and the comments on the first upgrade in commit 3ed03f4da06e ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2"). # Unstable features No unstable features that we use were stabilized in Rust 1.76.0. The only unstable features allowed to be used outside the `kernel` crate are still `new_uninit,offset_of`, though other code to be upstreamed may increase the list. Please see [3] for details. # Required changes `rustc` (and others) now warns when it cannot connect to the Make jobserver, thus mark those invocations as recursive as needed. Please see the previous commit for details. # Other changes Rust 1.76.0 does not emit the `.debug_pub{names,types}` sections anymore for DWARFv4 [4][5]. For instance, in the uncompressed debug info case, this debug information took: samples/rust/rust_minimal.o ~64 KiB (~18% of total object size) rust/kernel.o ~92 KiB (~15%) rust/core.o ~114 KiB ( ~5%) In the compressed debug info (zlib) case: samples/rust/rust_minimal.o ~11 KiB (~6%) rust/kernel.o ~17 KiB (~5%) rust/core.o ~21 KiB (~1.5%) In addition, the `rustc_codegen_gcc` backend now does not emit the `.eh_frame` section when compiling under `-Cpanic=abort` [6], thus removing the need for the patch in the CI to compile the kernel [7]. Moreover, it also now emits the `.comment` section too [6]. # `alloc` upgrade and reviewing The vast majority of changes are due to our `alloc` fork being upgraded at once. There are two kinds of changes to be aware of: the ones coming from upstream, which we should follow as closely as possible, and the updates needed in our added fallible APIs to keep them matching the newer infallible APIs coming from upstream. Instead of taking a look at the diff of this patch, an alternative approach is reviewing a diff of the changes between upstream `alloc` and the kernel's. This allows to easily inspect the kernel additions only, especially to check if the fallible methods we already have still match the infallible ones in the new version coming from upstream. Another approach is reviewing the changes introduced in the additions in the kernel fork between the two versions. This is useful to spot potentially unintended changes to our additions. To apply these approaches, one may follow steps similar to the following to generate a pair of patches that show the differences between upstream Rust and the kernel (for the subset of `alloc` we use) before and after applying this patch: # Get the difference with respect to the old version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > old.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc # Apply this patch. git -C linux am rust-upgrade.patch # Get the difference with respect to the new version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > new.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc Now one may check the `new.patch` to take a look at the additions (first approach) or at the difference between those two patches (second approach). For the latter, a side-by-side tool is recommended. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/stable/RELEASES.md#version-1760-2024-02-08 [1] Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-version-policy [2] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [3] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/688 [4] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/117962 [5] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/118068 [6] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/ci-rustc_codegen_gcc [7] Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217002638.57373-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: upgrade to Rust 1.75.0Miguel Ojeda2024-01-225-22/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the next upgrade to the Rust toolchain, from 1.74.1 to 1.75.0 (i.e. the latest) [1]. See the upgrade policy [2] and the comments on the first upgrade in commit 3ed03f4da06e ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2"). # Unstable features The `const_maybe_uninit_zeroed` unstable feature [3] was stabilized in Rust 1.75.0, which we were using in the PHYLIB abstractions. The only unstable features allowed to be used outside the `kernel` crate are still `new_uninit,offset_of`, though other code to be upstreamed may increase the list. Please see [4] for details. # Other improvements Rust 1.75.0 stabilized `pointer_byte_offsets` [5] which we could potentially use as an alternative for `ptr_metadata` in the future. # Required changes For this upgrade, no changes were required (i.e. on our side). # `alloc` upgrade and reviewing The vast majority of changes are due to our `alloc` fork being upgraded at once. There are two kinds of changes to be aware of: the ones coming from upstream, which we should follow as closely as possible, and the updates needed in our added fallible APIs to keep them matching the newer infallible APIs coming from upstream. Instead of taking a look at the diff of this patch, an alternative approach is reviewing a diff of the changes between upstream `alloc` and the kernel's. This allows to easily inspect the kernel additions only, especially to check if the fallible methods we already have still match the infallible ones in the new version coming from upstream. Another approach is reviewing the changes introduced in the additions in the kernel fork between the two versions. This is useful to spot potentially unintended changes to our additions. To apply these approaches, one may follow steps similar to the following to generate a pair of patches that show the differences between upstream Rust and the kernel (for the subset of `alloc` we use) before and after applying this patch: # Get the difference with respect to the old version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > old.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc # Apply this patch. git -C linux am rust-upgrade.patch # Get the difference with respect to the new version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > new.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc Now one may check the `new.patch` to take a look at the additions (first approach) or at the difference between those two patches (second approach). For the latter, a side-by-side tool is recommended. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/stable/RELEASES.md#version-1750-2023-12-28 [1] Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-version-policy [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91850 [3] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [4] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/96283 [5] Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231224172128.271447-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: upgrade to Rust 1.74.1Miguel Ojeda2023-12-214-15/+112
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the next upgrade to the Rust toolchain, from 1.73.0 to 1.74.1 (i.e. the latest) [1]. See the upgrade policy [2] and the comments on the first upgrade in commit 3ed03f4da06e ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2"). # Unstable features No unstable features (that we use) were stabilized. Therefore, the only unstable features allowed to be used outside the `kernel` crate are still `new_uninit,offset_of`, though other code to be upstreamed may increase the list (e.g. `offset_of` was added recently). Please see [3] for details. # Other improvements Rust 1.74.0 allows to use `#[repr(Rust)]` explicitly [4], which can be useful to be explicit about particular cases that would normally use e.g. the C representation, such as silencing lints like the upcoming additions we requested [5] to the `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lint (which in turn triggered the `#[repr(Rust)]` addition). Rust 1.74.0 includes a fix for one of the false negative cases we reported in Clippy's `disallowed_macros` lint [6] that we would like to use in the future. Rust 1.74.1 fixes an ICE that the Apple AGX GPU driver was hitting [7]. # Required changes For this upgrade, no changes were required (i.e. on our side). # `alloc` upgrade and reviewing The vast majority of changes are due to our `alloc` fork being upgraded at once. There are two kinds of changes to be aware of: the ones coming from upstream, which we should follow as closely as possible, and the updates needed in our added fallible APIs to keep them matching the newer infallible APIs coming from upstream. Instead of taking a look at the diff of this patch, an alternative approach is reviewing a diff of the changes between upstream `alloc` and the kernel's. This allows to easily inspect the kernel additions only, especially to check if the fallible methods we already have still match the infallible ones in the new version coming from upstream. Another approach is reviewing the changes introduced in the additions in the kernel fork between the two versions. This is useful to spot potentially unintended changes to our additions. To apply these approaches, one may follow steps similar to the following to generate a pair of patches that show the differences between upstream Rust and the kernel (for the subset of `alloc` we use) before and after applying this patch: # Get the difference with respect to the old version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > old.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc # Apply this patch. git -C linux am rust-upgrade.patch # Get the difference with respect to the new version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > new.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc Now one may check the `new.patch` to take a look at the additions (first approach) or at the difference between those two patches (second approach). For the latter, a side-by-side tool is recommended. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/stable/RELEASES.md#version-1741-2023-12-07 [1] Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-version-policy [2] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [3] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114201 [4] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/11219 [5] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/11431 [6] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117976#issuecomment-1822225691 [7] Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214092958.377061-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: upgrade to Rust 1.73.0Miguel Ojeda2023-10-156-57/+60
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the next upgrade to the Rust toolchain, from 1.72.1 to 1.73.0 (i.e. the latest) [1]. See the upgrade policy [2] and the comments on the first upgrade in commit 3ed03f4da06e ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2"). # Unstable features No unstable features (that we use) were stabilized. Therefore, the only unstable feature allowed to be used outside the `kernel` crate is still `new_uninit`, though other code to be upstreamed may increase the list. Please see [3] for details. # Required changes For the upgrade, the following changes are required: - Allow `internal_features` for `feature(compiler_builtins)` since now Rust warns about using internal compiler and standard library features (similar to how it also warns about incomplete ones) [4]. - A cleanup for a documentation link thanks to a new `rustdoc` lint. See previous commits for details. - A need to make an intra-doc link to a macro explicit, due to a change in behavior in `rustdoc`. See previous commits for details. # `alloc` upgrade and reviewing The vast majority of changes are due to our `alloc` fork being upgraded at once. There are two kinds of changes to be aware of: the ones coming from upstream, which we should follow as closely as possible, and the updates needed in our added fallible APIs to keep them matching the newer infallible APIs coming from upstream. Instead of taking a look at the diff of this patch, an alternative approach is reviewing a diff of the changes between upstream `alloc` and the kernel's. This allows to easily inspect the kernel additions only, especially to check if the fallible methods we already have still match the infallible ones in the new version coming from upstream. Another approach is reviewing the changes introduced in the additions in the kernel fork between the two versions. This is useful to spot potentially unintended changes to our additions. To apply these approaches, one may follow steps similar to the following to generate a pair of patches that show the differences between upstream Rust and the kernel (for the subset of `alloc` we use) before and after applying this patch: # Get the difference with respect to the old version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > old.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc # Apply this patch. git -C linux am rust-upgrade.patch # Get the difference with respect to the new version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > new.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc Now one may check the `new.patch` to take a look at the additions (first approach) or at the difference between those two patches (second approach). For the latter, a side-by-side tool is recommended. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/stable/RELEASES.md#version-1730-2023-10-05 [1] Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-version-policy [2] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [3] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/596 [4] Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005210556.466856-4-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: upgrade to Rust 1.72.1Miguel Ojeda2023-10-056-264/+185
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the third upgrade to the Rust toolchain, from 1.71.1 to 1.72.1 (i.e. the latest) [1]. See the upgrade policy [2] and the comments on the first upgrade in commit 3ed03f4da06e ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2"). # Unstable features No unstable features (that we use) were stabilized. Therefore, the only unstable feature allowed to be used outside the `kernel` crate is still `new_uninit`, though other code to be upstreamed may increase the list. Please see [3] for details. # Other improvements Previously, the compiler could incorrectly generate a `.eh_frame` section under `-Cpanic=abort`. We were hitting this bug when debug assertions were enabled (`CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS=y`) [4]: LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 ld.lld: error: <internal>:(.eh_frame) is being placed in '.eh_frame' Gary fixed the issue in Rust 1.72.0 [5]. # Required changes For the upgrade, the following changes are required: - A call to `Box::from_raw` in `rust/kernel/sync/arc.rs` now requires an explicit `drop()` call. See previous patch for details. # `alloc` upgrade and reviewing The vast majority of changes are due to our `alloc` fork being upgraded at once. There are two kinds of changes to be aware of: the ones coming from upstream, which we should follow as closely as possible, and the updates needed in our added fallible APIs to keep them matching the newer infallible APIs coming from upstream. Instead of taking a look at the diff of this patch, an alternative approach is reviewing a diff of the changes between upstream `alloc` and the kernel's. This allows to easily inspect the kernel additions only, especially to check if the fallible methods we already have still match the infallible ones in the new version coming from upstream. Another approach is reviewing the changes introduced in the additions in the kernel fork between the two versions. This is useful to spot potentially unintended changes to our additions. To apply these approaches, one may follow steps similar to the following to generate a pair of patches that show the differences between upstream Rust and the kernel (for the subset of `alloc` we use) before and after applying this patch: # Get the difference with respect to the old version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > old.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc # Apply this patch. git -C linux am rust-upgrade.patch # Get the difference with respect to the new version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > new.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc Now one may check the `new.patch` to take a look at the additions (first approach) or at the difference between those two patches (second approach). For the latter, a side-by-side tool is recommended. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/stable/RELEASES.md#version-1721-2023-09-19 [1] Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-version-policy [2] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [3] Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1012 [4] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112403 [5] Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823160244.188033-3-ojeda@kernel.org [ Used 1.72.1 instead of .0 (no changes in `alloc`) and reworded to mention that we hit the `.eh_frame` bug under debug assertions. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: upgrade to Rust 1.71.1Miguel Ojeda2023-08-149-200/+195
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the second upgrade to the Rust toolchain, from 1.68.2 to 1.71.1 (i.e. the latest). See the upgrade policy [1] and the comments on the first upgrade in commit 3ed03f4da06e ("rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2"). # Unstable features No unstable features (that we use) were stabilized. Therefore, the only unstable feature allowed to be used outside the `kernel` crate is still `new_uninit`, though other code to be upstreamed may increase the list. Please see [2] for details. # Required changes For the upgrade, this patch requires the following changes: - Removal of the `__rust_*` allocator functions, together with the addition of the `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` static. See [3] for details. - Some more compiler builtins added due to `<f{32,64}>::midpoint()` that got added in Rust 1.71 [4]. # `alloc` upgrade and reviewing The vast majority of changes are due to our `alloc` fork being upgraded at once. There are two kinds of changes to be aware of: the ones coming from upstream, which we should follow as closely as possible, and the updates needed in our added fallible APIs to keep them matching the newer infallible APIs coming from upstream. Instead of taking a look at the diff of this patch, an alternative approach is reviewing a diff of the changes between upstream `alloc` and the kernel's. This allows to easily inspect the kernel additions only, especially to check if the fallible methods we already have still match the infallible ones in the new version coming from upstream. Another approach is reviewing the changes introduced in the additions in the kernel fork between the two versions. This is useful to spot potentially unintended changes to our additions. To apply these approaches, one may follow steps similar to the following to generate a pair of patches that show the differences between upstream Rust and the kernel (for the subset of `alloc` we use) before and after applying this patch: # Get the difference with respect to the old version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > old.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc # Apply this patch. git -C linux am rust-upgrade.patch # Get the difference with respect to the new version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > new.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc Now one may check the `new.patch` to take a look at the additions (first approach) or at the difference between those two patches (second approach). For the latter, a side-by-side tool is recommended. Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-version-policy [1] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/86844 [3] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/92048 [4] Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/68 Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729220317.416771-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: upgrade to Rust 1.68.2Miguel Ojeda2023-05-3113-671/+1261
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the first upgrade to the Rust toolchain since the initial Rust merge, from 1.62.0 to 1.68.2 (i.e. the latest). # Context The kernel currently supports only a single Rust version [1] (rather than a minimum) given our usage of some "unstable" Rust features [2] which do not promise backwards compatibility. The goal is to reach a point where we can declare a minimum version for the toolchain. For instance, by waiting for some of the features to be stabilized. Therefore, the first minimum Rust version that the kernel will support is "in the future". # Upgrade policy Given we will eventually need to reach that minimum version, it would be ideal to upgrade the compiler from time to time to be as close as possible to that goal and find any issues sooner. In the extreme, we could upgrade as soon as a new Rust release is out. Of course, upgrading so often is in stark contrast to what one normally would need for GCC and LLVM, especially given the release schedule: 6 weeks for Rust vs. half a year for LLVM and a year for GCC. Having said that, there is no particular advantage to updating slowly either: kernel developers in "stable" distributions are unlikely to be able to use their distribution-provided Rust toolchain for the kernel anyway [3]. Instead, by routinely upgrading to the latest instead, kernel developers using Linux distributions that track the latest Rust release may be able to use those rather than Rust-provided ones, especially if their package manager allows to pin / hold back / downgrade the version for some days during windows where the version may not match. For instance, Arch, Fedora, Gentoo and openSUSE all provide and track the latest version of Rust as they get released every 6 weeks. Then, when the minimum version is reached, we will stop upgrading and decide how wide the window of support will be. For instance, a year of Rust versions. We will probably want to start small, and then widen it over time, just like the kernel did originally for LLVM, see commit 3519c4d6e08e ("Documentation: add minimum clang/llvm version"). # Unstable features stabilized This upgrade allows us to remove the following unstable features since they were stabilized: - `feature(explicit_generic_args_with_impl_trait)` (1.63). - `feature(core_ffi_c)` (1.64). - `feature(generic_associated_types)` (1.65). - `feature(const_ptr_offset_from)` (1.65, *). - `feature(bench_black_box)` (1.66, *). - `feature(pin_macro)` (1.68). The ones marked with `*` apply only to our old `rust` branch, not mainline yet, i.e. only for code that we may potentially upstream. With this patch applied, the only unstable feature allowed to be used outside the `kernel` crate is `new_uninit`, though other code to be upstreamed may increase the list. Please see [2] for details. # Other required changes Since 1.63, `rustdoc` triggers the `broken_intra_doc_links` lint for links pointing to exported (`#[macro_export]`) `macro_rules`. An issue was opened upstream [4], but it turns out it is intended behavior. For the moment, just add an explicit reference for each link. Later we can revisit this if `rustdoc` removes the compatibility measure. Nevertheless, this was helpful to discover a link that was pointing to the wrong place unintentionally. Since that one was actually wrong, it is fixed in a previous commit independently. Another change was the addition of `cfg(no_rc)` and `cfg(no_sync)` in upstream [5], thus remove our original changes for that. Similarly, upstream now tests that it compiles successfully with `#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]` [6], which allow us to get rid of some changes, such as an `#[allow(dead_code)]`. In addition, remove another `#[allow(dead_code)]` due to new uses within the standard library. Finally, add `try_extend_trusted` and move the code in `spec_extend.rs` since upstream moved it for the infallible version. # `alloc` upgrade and reviewing There are a large amount of changes, but the vast majority of them are due to our `alloc` fork being upgraded at once. There are two kinds of changes to be aware of: the ones coming from upstream, which we should follow as closely as possible, and the updates needed in our added fallible APIs to keep them matching the newer infallible APIs coming from upstream. Instead of taking a look at the diff of this patch, an alternative approach is reviewing a diff of the changes between upstream `alloc` and the kernel's. This allows to easily inspect the kernel additions only, especially to check if the fallible methods we already have still match the infallible ones in the new version coming from upstream. Another approach is reviewing the changes introduced in the additions in the kernel fork between the two versions. This is useful to spot potentially unintended changes to our additions. To apply these approaches, one may follow steps similar to the following to generate a pair of patches that show the differences between upstream Rust and the kernel (for the subset of `alloc` we use) before and after applying this patch: # Get the difference with respect to the old version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > old.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc # Apply this patch. git -C linux am rust-upgrade.patch # Get the difference with respect to the new version. git -C rust checkout $(linux/scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) git -C linux ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD -- rust/alloc | cut -d/ -f3- | grep -Fv README.md | xargs -IPATH cp rust/library/alloc/src/PATH linux/rust/alloc/PATH git -C linux diff --patch-with-stat --summary -R > new.patch git -C linux restore rust/alloc Now one may check the `new.patch` to take a look at the additions (first approach) or at the difference between those two patches (second approach). For the latter, a side-by-side tool is recommended. Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-version-policy [1] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/2 [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72mT3bVDKdHgaea-6WiZazd8Mvurqmqegbe5JZxVyLR8Yg@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/106142 [4] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/89891 [5] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/98652 [6] Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-By: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418214347.324156-4-ojeda@kernel.org [ Removed `feature(core_ffi_c)` from `uapi` ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: alloc: clarify what is the upstream versionMiguel Ojeda2023-05-311-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It may be unclear for readers which upstream Rust version these files are based on. They may be unaware that they are intended to match the minimum (and only, so far) supported version of Rust in the kernel. Thus clarify it. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418214347.324156-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: alloc: vec: Add some try_* methods we needMiguel Ojeda2023-04-102-3/+219
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add some missing fallible methods that we need. They are all marked as: #[stable(feature = "kernel", since = "1.0.0")] for easy identification. Lina: Extracted from commit 487d7578bd03 ("rust: alloc: add some `try_*` methods we need") in rust-for-linux/rust. Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/commit/487d7578bd03 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-vec-v1-4-733b5b5a57c5@asahilina.net [ Match the non-fallible methods from version 1.62.0, since those in commit 487d7578bd03 were written for 1.54.0-beta.1. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: Add SPDX headers to alloc::vec::{spec_extend, set_len_on_drop}Asahi Lina2023-04-102-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the missing SPDX headers to these modules, which were just imported from the Rust stdlib. Doing this in a separate commit makes it easier to audit that the files have not been modified in the original import. See the preceding two commits for attribution and licensing details. Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-vec-v1-3-733b5b5a57c5@asahilina.net [ Reworded for typo. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: Import upstream `alloc::vec::spec_extend` moduleAsahi Lina2023-04-101-0/+87
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a subset of the Rust standard library `alloc` crate, version 1.62.0, licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", from: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/1.62.0/library/alloc/src The file is copied as-is, with no modifications whatsoever (not even adding the SPDX identifiers). For copyright details, please see: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.62.0/COPYRIGHT Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-vec-v1-2-733b5b5a57c5@asahilina.net [ Import version 1.62.0 instead, to match the one in mainline. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: Import upstream `alloc::vec::set_len_on_drop` moduleAsahi Lina2023-04-101-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a subset of the Rust standard library `alloc` crate, version 1.62.0, licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", from: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/1.62.0/library/alloc/src The file is copied as-is, with no modifications whatsoever (not even adding the SPDX identifiers). For copyright details, please see: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.62.0/COPYRIGHT Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-vec-v1-1-733b5b5a57c5@asahilina.net [ Import version 1.62.0 instead, to match the one in mainline. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: alloc: remove the `borrow` module (`ToOwned`, `Cow`)Miguel Ojeda2023-01-163-499/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The `Cow` type [1] requires that its generic parameter type implements the `ToOwned` trait [2], which provides a method to create owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. However, it is infallible, and thus in most cases it is not useful for the kernel. [3] Therefore, introduce `cfg(no_borrow)` to remove the `borrow` module (which contains `ToOwned` and `Cow`) from `alloc`. Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/borrow/enum.Cow.html [1] Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20221204103153.117675b1@GaryWorkstation/ [3] Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <fin@nyantec.com>
* rust: alloc: add `Vec::try_with_capacity{,_in}()` constructorsMiguel Ojeda2022-12-042-1/+89
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add `Vec::try_with_capacity()` and `Vec::try_with_capacity_in()` as the fallible versions of `Vec::with_capacity()` and `Vec::with_capacity_in()`, respectively. The implementations follow the originals and use the previously added `RawVec::try_with_capacity_in()`. In turn, `Vec::try_with_capacity()` will be used to implement the `CString` type (which wraps a `Vec<u8>`) in a later patch. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: alloc: add `RawVec::try_with_capacity_in()` constructorMiguel Ojeda2022-12-041-1/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the `RawVec::try_with_capacity_in()` constructor as the fallible version of `RawVec::with_capacity_in()`. The implementation follows the original. The infallible constructor is implemented in terms of the private `RawVec::allocate_in()` constructor, thus also add the private `RawVec::try_allocate_in()` constructor following the other. It will be used to implement `Vec::try_with_capacity{,_in}()` in the next patch. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernelMiguel Ojeda2022-09-2814-1/+100
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This customizes the subset of the Rust standard library `alloc` that was just imported as-is, mainly by: - Adding SPDX license identifiers. - Skipping modules (e.g. `rc` and `sync`) via new `cfg`s. - Adding fallible (`try_*`) versions of existing infallible methods (i.e. returning a `Result` instead of panicking). Since the standard library requires stable/unstable attributes, these additions are annotated with: #[stable(feature = "kernel", since = "1.0.0")] Using "kernel" as the feature allows to have the additions clearly marked. The "1.0.0" version is just a placeholder. (At the moment, only one is needed, but in the future more fallible methods will be added). Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Matthew Bakhtiari <dev@mtbk.me> Signed-off-by: Matthew Bakhtiari <dev@mtbk.me> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
* rust: import upstream `alloc` crateMiguel Ojeda2022-09-2813-0/+9037
This is a subset of the Rust standard library `alloc` crate, version 1.62.0, licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", from: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/1.62.0/library/alloc/src The files are copied as-is, with no modifications whatsoever (not even adding the SPDX identifiers). For copyright details, please see: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.62.0/COPYRIGHT The next patch modifies these files as needed for use within the kernel. This patch split allows reviewers to double-check the import and to clearly see the differences introduced. Vendoring `alloc`, at least for the moment, allows us to have fallible allocations support (i.e. the `try_*` versions of methods which return a `Result` instead of panicking) early on. It also gives a bit more freedom to experiment with new interfaces and to iterate quickly. Eventually, the goal is to have everything the kernel needs in upstream `alloc` and drop it from the kernel tree. For a summary of work on `alloc` happening upstream, please see: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/408 The following script may be used to verify the contents: for path in $(cd rust/alloc/ && find . -type f -name '*.rs'); do curl --silent --show-error --location \ https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/raw/1.62.0/library/alloc/src/$path \ | diff --unified rust/alloc/$path - && echo $path: OK done Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>