summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt
blob: 9d733af26be7161ac332a187887d244b41e4f211 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
Generic OPP (Operating Performance Points) Bindings
----------------------------------------------------

Devices work at voltage-current-frequency combinations and some implementations
have the liberty of choosing these. These combinations are called Operating
Performance Points aka OPPs. This document defines bindings for these OPPs
applicable across wide range of devices. For illustration purpose, this document
uses CPU as a device.

This document contain multiple versions of OPP binding and only one of them
should be used per device.

Binding 1: operating-points
============================

This binding only supports voltage-frequency pairs.

Properties:
- operating-points: An array of 2-tuples items, and each item consists
  of frequency and voltage like <freq-kHz vol-uV>.
	freq: clock frequency in kHz
	vol: voltage in microvolt

Examples:

cpu@0 {
	compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
	reg = <0>;
	next-level-cache = <&L2>;
	operating-points = <
		/* kHz    uV */
		792000  1100000
		396000  950000
		198000  850000
	>;
};


Binding 2: operating-points-v2
============================

* Property: operating-points-v2

Devices supporting OPPs must set their "operating-points-v2" property with
phandle to a OPP table in their DT node. The OPP core will use this phandle to
find the operating points for the device.

If required, this can be extended for SoC vendor specific bindings. Such bindings
should be documented as Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/<vendor>-opp.txt
and should have a compatible description like: "operating-points-v2-<vendor>".

* OPP Table Node

This describes the OPPs belonging to a device. This node can have following
properties:

Required properties:
- compatible: Allow OPPs to express their compatibility. It should be:
  "operating-points-v2".

- OPP nodes: One or more OPP nodes describing voltage-current-frequency
  combinations. Their name isn't significant but their phandle can be used to
  reference an OPP.

Optional properties:
- opp-shared: Indicates that device nodes using this OPP Table Node's phandle
  switch their DVFS state together, i.e. they share clock/voltage/current lines.
  Missing property means devices have independent clock/voltage/current lines,
  but they share OPP tables.

- status: Marks the OPP table enabled/disabled.


* OPP Node

This defines voltage-current-frequency combinations along with other related
properties.

Required properties:
- opp-hz: Frequency in Hz, expressed as a 64-bit big-endian integer.

Optional properties:
- opp-microvolt: voltage in micro Volts.

  A single regulator's voltage is specified with an array of size one or three.
  Single entry is for target voltage and three entries are for <target min max>
  voltages.

  Entries for multiple regulators shall be provided in the same field separated
  by angular brackets <>. The OPP binding doesn't provide any provisions to
  relate the values to their power supplies or the order in which the supplies
  need to be configured and that is left for the implementation specific
  binding.

  Entries for all regulators shall be of the same size, i.e. either all use a
  single value or triplets.

- opp-microvolt-<name>: Named opp-microvolt property. This is exactly similar to
  the above opp-microvolt property, but allows multiple voltage ranges to be
  provided for the same OPP. At runtime, the platform can pick a <name> and
  matching opp-microvolt-<name> property will be enabled for all OPPs. If the
  platform doesn't pick a specific <name> or the <name> doesn't match with any
  opp-microvolt-<name> properties, then opp-microvolt property shall be used, if
  present.

- opp-microamp: The maximum current drawn by the device in microamperes
  considering system specific parameters (such as transients, process, aging,
  maximum operating temperature range etc.) as necessary. This may be used to
  set the most efficient regulator operating mode.

  Should only be set if opp-microvolt is set for the OPP.

  Entries for multiple regulators shall be provided in the same field separated
  by angular brackets <>. If current values aren't required for a regulator,
  then it shall be filled with 0. If current values aren't required for any of
  the regulators, then this field is not required. The OPP binding doesn't
  provide any provisions to relate the values to their power supplies or the
  order in which the supplies need to be configured and that is left for the
  implementation specific binding.

- opp-microamp-<name>: Named opp-microamp property. Similar to
  opp-microvolt-<name> property, but for microamp instead.

- clock-latency-ns: Specifies the maximum possible transition latency (in
  nanoseconds) for switching to this OPP from any other OPP.

- turbo-mode: Marks the OPP to be used only for turbo modes. Turbo mode is
  available on some platforms, where the device can run over its operating
  frequency for a short duration of time limited by the device's power, current
  and thermal limits.

- opp-suspend: Marks the OPP to be used during device suspend. Only one OPP in
  the table should have this.

- opp-supported-hw: This enables us to select only a subset of OPPs from the
  larger OPP table, based on what version of the hardware we are running on. We
  still can't have multiple nodes with the same opp-hz value in OPP table.

  It's a user defined array containing a hierarchy of hardware version numbers,
  supported by the OPP. For example: a platform with hierarchy of three levels
  of versions (A, B and C), this field should be like <X Y Z>, where X
  corresponds to Version hierarchy A, Y corresponds to version hierarchy B and Z
  corresponds to version hierarchy C.

  Each level of hierarchy is represented by a 32 bit value, and so there can be
  only 32 different supported version per hierarchy. i.e. 1 bit per version. A
  value of 0xFFFFFFFF will enable the OPP for all versions for that hierarchy
  level. And a value of 0x00000000 will disable the OPP completely, and so we
  never want that to happen.

  If 32 values aren't sufficient for a version hierarchy, than that version
  hierarchy can be contained in multiple 32 bit values. i.e. <X Y Z1 Z2> in the
  above example, Z1 & Z2 refer to the version hierarchy Z.

- status: Marks the node enabled/disabled.

Example 1: Single cluster Dual-core ARM cortex A9, switch DVFS states together.

/ {
	cpus {
		#address-cells = <1>;
		#size-cells = <0>;

		cpu@0 {
			compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
			reg = <0>;
			next-level-cache = <&L2>;
			clocks = <&clk_controller 0>;
			clock-names = "cpu";
			cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply0>;
			operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table>;
		};

		cpu@1 {
			compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
			reg = <1>;
			next-level-cache = <&L2>;
			clocks = <&clk_controller 0>;
			clock-names = "cpu";
			cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply0>;
			operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table>;
		};
	};

	cpu0_opp_table: opp_table0 {
		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
		opp-shared;

		opp-1000000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <975000 970000 985000>;
			opp-microamp = <70000>;
			clock-latency-ns = <300000>;
			opp-suspend;
		};
		opp-1100000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1100000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <1000000 980000 1010000>;
			opp-microamp = <80000>;
			clock-latency-ns = <310000>;
		};
		opp-1200000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1200000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <1025000>;
			clock-latency-ns = <290000>;
			turbo-mode;
		};
	};
};

Example 2: Single cluster, Quad-core Qualcom-krait, switches DVFS states
independently.

/ {
	cpus {
		#address-cells = <1>;
		#size-cells = <0>;

		cpu@0 {
			compatible = "qcom,krait";
			reg = <0>;
			next-level-cache = <&L2>;
			clocks = <&clk_controller 0>;
			clock-names = "cpu";
			cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply0>;
			operating-points-v2 = <&cpu_opp_table>;
		};

		cpu@1 {
			compatible = "qcom,krait";
			reg = <1>;
			next-level-cache = <&L2>;
			clocks = <&clk_controller 1>;
			clock-names = "cpu";
			cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply1>;
			operating-points-v2 = <&cpu_opp_table>;
		};

		cpu@2 {
			compatible = "qcom,krait";
			reg = <2>;
			next-level-cache = <&L2>;
			clocks = <&clk_controller 2>;
			clock-names = "cpu";
			cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply2>;
			operating-points-v2 = <&cpu_opp_table>;
		};

		cpu@3 {
			compatible = "qcom,krait";
			reg = <3>;
			next-level-cache = <&L2>;
			clocks = <&clk_controller 3>;
			clock-names = "cpu";
			cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply3>;
			operating-points-v2 = <&cpu_opp_table>;
		};
	};

	cpu_opp_table: opp_table {
		compatible = "operating-points-v2";

		/*
		 * Missing opp-shared property means CPUs switch DVFS states
		 * independently.
		 */

		opp-1000000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <975000 970000 985000>;
			opp-microamp = <70000>;
			clock-latency-ns = <300000>;
			opp-suspend;
		};
		opp-1100000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1100000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <1000000 980000 1010000>;
			opp-microamp = <80000>;
			clock-latency-ns = <310000>;
		};
		opp-1200000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1200000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <1025000>;
			opp-microamp = <90000;
			lock-latency-ns = <290000>;
			turbo-mode;
		};
	};
};

Example 3: Dual-cluster, Dual-core per cluster. CPUs within a cluster switch
DVFS state together.

/ {
	cpus {
		#address-cells = <1>;
		#size-cells = <0>;

		cpu@0 {
			compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
			reg = <0>;
			next-level-cache = <&L2>;
			clocks = <&clk_controller 0>;
			clock-names = "cpu";
			cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply0>;
			operating-points-v2 = <&cluster0_opp>;
		};

		cpu@1 {
			compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
			reg = <1>;
			next-level-cache = <&L2>;
			clocks = <&clk_controller 0>;
			clock-names = "cpu";
			cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply0>;
			operating-points-v2 = <&cluster0_opp>;
		};

		cpu@100 {
			compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
			reg = <100>;
			next-level-cache = <&L2>;
			clocks = <&clk_controller 1>;
			clock-names = "cpu";
			cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply1>;
			operating-points-v2 = <&cluster1_opp>;
		};

		cpu@101 {
			compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
			reg = <101>;
			next-level-cache = <&L2>;
			clocks = <&clk_controller 1>;
			clock-names = "cpu";
			cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply1>;
			operating-points-v2 = <&cluster1_opp>;
		};
	};

	cluster0_opp: opp_table0 {
		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
		opp-shared;

		opp-1000000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <975000 970000 985000>;
			opp-microamp = <70000>;
			clock-latency-ns = <300000>;
			opp-suspend;
		};
		opp-1100000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1100000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <1000000 980000 1010000>;
			opp-microamp = <80000>;
			clock-latency-ns = <310000>;
		};
		opp-1200000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1200000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <1025000>;
			opp-microamp = <90000>;
			clock-latency-ns = <290000>;
			turbo-mode;
		};
	};

	cluster1_opp: opp_table1 {
		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
		opp-shared;

		opp-1300000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1300000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <1050000 1045000 1055000>;
			opp-microamp = <95000>;
			clock-latency-ns = <400000>;
			opp-suspend;
		};
		opp-1400000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1400000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <1075000>;
			opp-microamp = <100000>;
			clock-latency-ns = <400000>;
		};
		opp-1500000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1500000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <1100000 1010000 1110000>;
			opp-microamp = <95000>;
			clock-latency-ns = <400000>;
			turbo-mode;
		};
	};
};

Example 4: Handling multiple regulators

/ {
	cpus {
		cpu@0 {
			compatible = "vendor,cpu-type";
			...

			vcc0-supply = <&cpu_supply0>;
			vcc1-supply = <&cpu_supply1>;
			vcc2-supply = <&cpu_supply2>;
			operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table>;
		};
	};

	cpu0_opp_table: opp_table0 {
		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
		opp-shared;

		opp-1000000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <970000>, /* Supply 0 */
					<960000>, /* Supply 1 */
					<960000>; /* Supply 2 */
			opp-microamp =  <70000>,  /* Supply 0 */
					<70000>,  /* Supply 1 */
					<70000>;  /* Supply 2 */
			clock-latency-ns = <300000>;
		};

		/* OR */

		opp-1000000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <975000 970000 985000>, /* Supply 0 */
					<965000 960000 975000>, /* Supply 1 */
					<965000 960000 975000>; /* Supply 2 */
			opp-microamp =  <70000>,		/* Supply 0 */
					<70000>,		/* Supply 1 */
					<70000>;		/* Supply 2 */
			clock-latency-ns = <300000>;
		};

		/* OR */

		opp-1000000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <975000 970000 985000>, /* Supply 0 */
					<965000 960000 975000>, /* Supply 1 */
					<965000 960000 975000>; /* Supply 2 */
			opp-microamp =  <70000>,		/* Supply 0 */
					<0>,			/* Supply 1 doesn't need this */
					<70000>;		/* Supply 2 */
			clock-latency-ns = <300000>;
		};
	};
};

Example 5: opp-supported-hw
(example: three level hierarchy of versions: cuts, substrate and process)

/ {
	cpus {
		cpu@0 {
			compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
			...

			cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply>
			operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table_slow>;
		};
	};

	opp_table {
		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
		opp-shared;

		opp-600000000 {
			/*
			 * Supports all substrate and process versions for 0xF
			 * cuts, i.e. only first four cuts.
			 */
			opp-supported-hw = <0xF 0xFFFFFFFF 0xFFFFFFFF>
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <600000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <915000 900000 925000>;
			...
		};

		opp-800000000 {
			/*
			 * Supports:
			 * - cuts: only one, 6th cut (represented by 6th bit).
			 * - substrate: supports 16 different substrate versions
			 * - process: supports 9 different process versions
			 */
			opp-supported-hw = <0x20 0xff0000ff 0x0000f4f0>
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <800000000>;
			opp-microvolt = <915000 900000 925000>;
			...
		};
	};
};

Example 6: opp-microvolt-<name>, opp-microamp-<name>:
(example: device with two possible microvolt ranges: slow and fast)

/ {
	cpus {
		cpu@0 {
			compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
			...

			operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table>;
		};
	};

	cpu0_opp_table: opp_table0 {
		compatible = "operating-points-v2";
		opp-shared;

		opp-1000000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>;
			opp-microvolt-slow = <915000 900000 925000>;
			opp-microvolt-fast = <975000 970000 985000>;
			opp-microamp-slow =  <70000>;
			opp-microamp-fast =  <71000>;
		};

		opp-1200000000 {
			opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1200000000>;
			opp-microvolt-slow = <915000 900000 925000>, /* Supply vcc0 */
					      <925000 910000 935000>; /* Supply vcc1 */
			opp-microvolt-fast = <975000 970000 985000>, /* Supply vcc0 */
					     <965000 960000 975000>; /* Supply vcc1 */
			opp-microamp =  <70000>; /* Will be used for both slow/fast */
		};
	};
};