summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-powernv.c
blob: 12409a519cc5c42d2acad1af4577329448a156be (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
/*
 *  cpuidle-powernv - idle state cpuidle driver.
 *  Adapted from drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-pseries
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/opal.h>
#include <asm/runlatch.h>
#include <asm/cpuidle.h>

/*
 * Expose only those Hardware idle states via the cpuidle framework
 * that have latency value below POWERNV_THRESHOLD_LATENCY_NS.
 */
#define POWERNV_THRESHOLD_LATENCY_NS 200000

static struct cpuidle_driver powernv_idle_driver = {
	.name             = "powernv_idle",
	.owner            = THIS_MODULE,
};

static int max_idle_state;
static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table;

struct stop_psscr_table {
	u64 val;
	u64 mask;
};

static struct stop_psscr_table stop_psscr_table[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];

static u64 snooze_timeout;
static bool snooze_timeout_en;

static int snooze_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
			int index)
{
	u64 snooze_exit_time;

	local_irq_enable();
	set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);

	snooze_exit_time = get_tb() + snooze_timeout;
	ppc64_runlatch_off();
	HMT_very_low();
	while (!need_resched()) {
		if (likely(snooze_timeout_en) && get_tb() > snooze_exit_time)
			break;
	}

	HMT_medium();
	ppc64_runlatch_on();
	clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
	smp_mb();
	return index;
}

static int nap_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
			struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
			int index)
{
	ppc64_runlatch_off();
	power7_idle();
	ppc64_runlatch_on();
	return index;
}

/* Register for fastsleep only in oneshot mode of broadcast */
#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
static int fastsleep_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
				struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
				int index)
{
	unsigned long old_lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
	unsigned long new_lpcr;

	if (unlikely(system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING))
		return index;

	new_lpcr = old_lpcr;
	/* Do not exit powersave upon decrementer as we've setup the timer
	 * offload.
	 */
	new_lpcr &= ~LPCR_PECE1;

	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, new_lpcr);
	power7_sleep();

	mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, old_lpcr);

	return index;
}
#endif

static int stop_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
		     struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
		     int index)
{
	ppc64_runlatch_off();
	power9_idle_stop(stop_psscr_table[index].val,
			 stop_psscr_table[index].mask);
	ppc64_runlatch_on();
	return index;
}

/*
 * States for dedicated partition case.
 */
static struct cpuidle_state powernv_states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX] = {
	{ /* Snooze */
		.name = "snooze",
		.desc = "snooze",
		.exit_latency = 0,
		.target_residency = 0,
		.enter = snooze_loop },
};

static int powernv_cpuidle_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu);

	if (dev && cpuidle_get_driver()) {
		cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
		cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
		cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
	}
	return 0;
}

static int powernv_cpuidle_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu);

	if (dev && cpuidle_get_driver()) {
		cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
		cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
		cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * powernv_cpuidle_driver_init()
 */
static int powernv_cpuidle_driver_init(void)
{
	int idle_state;
	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &powernv_idle_driver;

	drv->state_count = 0;

	for (idle_state = 0; idle_state < max_idle_state; ++idle_state) {
		/* Is the state not enabled? */
		if (cpuidle_state_table[idle_state].enter == NULL)
			continue;

		drv->states[drv->state_count] =	/* structure copy */
			cpuidle_state_table[idle_state];

		drv->state_count += 1;
	}

	/*
	 * On the PowerNV platform cpu_present may be less than cpu_possible in
	 * cases when firmware detects the CPU, but it is not available to the
	 * OS.  If CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n, then such CPUs are not hotplugable at
	 * run time and hence cpu_devices are not created for those CPUs by the
	 * generic topology_init().
	 *
	 * drv->cpumask defaults to cpu_possible_mask in
	 * __cpuidle_driver_init().  This breaks cpuidle on PowerNV where
	 * cpu_devices are not created for CPUs in cpu_possible_mask that
	 * cannot be hot-added later at run time.
	 *
	 * Trying cpuidle_register_device() on a CPU without a cpu_device is
	 * incorrect, so pass a correct CPU mask to the generic cpuidle driver.
	 */

	drv->cpumask = (struct cpumask *)cpu_present_mask;

	return 0;
}

static inline void add_powernv_state(int index, const char *name,
				     unsigned int flags,
				     int (*idle_fn)(struct cpuidle_device *,
						    struct cpuidle_driver *,
						    int),
				     unsigned int target_residency,
				     unsigned int exit_latency,
				     u64 psscr_val, u64 psscr_mask)
{
	strlcpy(powernv_states[index].name, name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN);
	strlcpy(powernv_states[index].desc, name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN);
	powernv_states[index].flags = flags;
	powernv_states[index].target_residency = target_residency;
	powernv_states[index].exit_latency = exit_latency;
	powernv_states[index].enter = idle_fn;
	stop_psscr_table[index].val = psscr_val;
	stop_psscr_table[index].mask = psscr_mask;
}

/*
 * Returns 0 if prop1_len == prop2_len. Else returns -1
 */
static inline int validate_dt_prop_sizes(const char *prop1, int prop1_len,
					 const char *prop2, int prop2_len)
{
	if (prop1_len == prop2_len)
		return 0;

	pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: array sizes don't match for %s and %s\n",
		prop1, prop2);
	return -1;
}

static int powernv_add_idle_states(void)
{
	struct device_node *power_mgt;
	int nr_idle_states = 1; /* Snooze */
	int dt_idle_states, count;
	u32 latency_ns[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
	u32 residency_ns[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
	u32 flags[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
	u64 psscr_val[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
	u64 psscr_mask[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
	const char *names[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
	u32 has_stop_states = 0;
	int i, rc;

	/* Currently we have snooze statically defined */

	power_mgt = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal/power-mgt");
	if (!power_mgt) {
		pr_warn("opal: PowerMgmt Node not found\n");
		goto out;
	}

	/* Read values of any property to determine the num of idle states */
	dt_idle_states = of_property_count_u32_elems(power_mgt, "ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags");
	if (dt_idle_states < 0) {
		pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: no idle states found in the DT\n");
		goto out;
	}

	count = of_property_count_u32_elems(power_mgt,
					    "ibm,cpu-idle-state-latencies-ns");

	if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags", dt_idle_states,
				   "ibm,cpu-idle-state-latencies-ns",
				   count) != 0)
		goto out;

	count = of_property_count_strings(power_mgt,
					  "ibm,cpu-idle-state-names");
	if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags", dt_idle_states,
				   "ibm,cpu-idle-state-names",
				   count) != 0)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Since snooze is used as first idle state, max idle states allowed is
	 * CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX -1
	 */
	if (dt_idle_states > CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX - 1) {
		pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: discovered idle states more than allowed");
		dt_idle_states = CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX - 1;
	}

	if (of_property_read_u32_array(power_mgt,
			"ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags", flags, dt_idle_states)) {
		pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv : missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags in DT\n");
		goto out;
	}

	if (of_property_read_u32_array(power_mgt,
		"ibm,cpu-idle-state-latencies-ns", latency_ns,
		dt_idle_states)) {
		pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-latencies-ns in DT\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (of_property_read_string_array(power_mgt,
		"ibm,cpu-idle-state-names", names, dt_idle_states) < 0) {
		pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-names in DT\n");
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * If the idle states use stop instruction, probe for psscr values
	 * and psscr mask which are necessary to specify required stop level.
	 */
	has_stop_states = (flags[0] &
			   (OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_FAST | OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_DEEP));
	if (has_stop_states) {
		count = of_property_count_u64_elems(power_mgt,
						    "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr");
		if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags",
					   dt_idle_states,
					   "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr",
					   count) != 0)
			goto out;

		count = of_property_count_u64_elems(power_mgt,
						    "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask");
		if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags",
					   dt_idle_states,
					   "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask",
					   count) != 0)
			goto out;

		if (of_property_read_u64_array(power_mgt,
		    "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr", psscr_val, dt_idle_states)) {
			pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr in DT\n");
			goto out;
		}

		if (of_property_read_u64_array(power_mgt,
					       "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask",
						psscr_mask, dt_idle_states)) {
			pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv:Missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask in DT\n");
			goto out;
		}
	}

	count = of_property_count_u32_elems(power_mgt,
					    "ibm,cpu-idle-state-residency-ns");

	if (count < 0) {
		rc = count;
	} else if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags",
					  dt_idle_states,
					  "ibm,cpu-idle-state-residency-ns",
					  count) != 0) {
		goto out;
	} else {
		rc = of_property_read_u32_array(power_mgt,
						"ibm,cpu-idle-state-residency-ns",
						residency_ns, dt_idle_states);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < dt_idle_states; i++) {
		unsigned int exit_latency, target_residency;
		/*
		 * If an idle state has exit latency beyond
		 * POWERNV_THRESHOLD_LATENCY_NS then don't use it
		 * in cpu-idle.
		 */
		if (latency_ns[i] > POWERNV_THRESHOLD_LATENCY_NS)
			continue;
		/*
		 * Firmware passes residency and latency values in ns.
		 * cpuidle expects it in us.
		 */
		exit_latency = latency_ns[i] / 1000;
		if (!rc)
			target_residency = residency_ns[i] / 1000;
		else
			target_residency = 0;

		if (has_stop_states) {
			int err = validate_psscr_val_mask(&psscr_val[i],
							  &psscr_mask[i],
							  flags[i]);
			if (err) {
				report_invalid_psscr_val(psscr_val[i], err);
				continue;
			}
		}

		/*
		 * For nap and fastsleep, use default target_residency
		 * values if f/w does not expose it.
		 */
		if (flags[i] & OPAL_PM_NAP_ENABLED) {
			if (!rc)
				target_residency = 100;
			/* Add NAP state */
			add_powernv_state(nr_idle_states, "Nap",
					  CPUIDLE_FLAG_NONE, nap_loop,
					  target_residency, exit_latency, 0, 0);
		} else if ((flags[i] & OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_FAST) &&
				!(flags[i] & OPAL_PM_TIMEBASE_STOP)) {
			add_powernv_state(nr_idle_states, names[i],
					  CPUIDLE_FLAG_NONE, stop_loop,
					  target_residency, exit_latency,
					  psscr_val[i], psscr_mask[i]);
		}

		/*
		 * All cpuidle states with CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP set must come
		 * within this config dependency check.
		 */
#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
		if (flags[i] & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED ||
			flags[i] & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED_ER1) {
			if (!rc)
				target_residency = 300000;
			/* Add FASTSLEEP state */
			add_powernv_state(nr_idle_states, "FastSleep",
					  CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP,
					  fastsleep_loop,
					  target_residency, exit_latency, 0, 0);
		} else if ((flags[i] & OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_DEEP) &&
				(flags[i] & OPAL_PM_TIMEBASE_STOP)) {
			add_powernv_state(nr_idle_states, names[i],
					  CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP, stop_loop,
					  target_residency, exit_latency,
					  psscr_val[i], psscr_mask[i]);
		}
#endif
		nr_idle_states++;
	}
out:
	return nr_idle_states;
}

/*
 * powernv_idle_probe()
 * Choose state table for shared versus dedicated partition
 */
static int powernv_idle_probe(void)
{
	if (cpuidle_disable != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL)) {
		cpuidle_state_table = powernv_states;
		/* Device tree can indicate more idle states */
		max_idle_state = powernv_add_idle_states();
		if (max_idle_state > 1) {
			snooze_timeout_en = true;
			snooze_timeout = powernv_states[1].target_residency *
					 tb_ticks_per_usec;
		}
 	} else
 		return -ENODEV;

	return 0;
}

static int __init powernv_processor_idle_init(void)
{
	int retval;

	retval = powernv_idle_probe();
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	powernv_cpuidle_driver_init();
	retval = cpuidle_register(&powernv_idle_driver, NULL);
	if (retval) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Registration of powernv driver failed.\n");
		return retval;
	}

	retval = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
					   "cpuidle/powernv:online",
					   powernv_cpuidle_cpu_online, NULL);
	WARN_ON(retval < 0);
	retval = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_CPUIDLE_DEAD,
					   "cpuidle/powernv:dead", NULL,
					   powernv_cpuidle_cpu_dead);
	WARN_ON(retval < 0);
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "powernv_idle_driver registered\n");
	return 0;
}

device_initcall(powernv_processor_idle_init);