summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/net/mhi_net.c
blob: d127eb6e9257f6e39acb6321ea0eb55ee64f6d5d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* MHI Network driver - Network over MHI bus
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Linaro Ltd <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
 */

#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/mhi.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>

#define MHI_NET_MIN_MTU		ETH_MIN_MTU
#define MHI_NET_MAX_MTU		0xffff
#define MHI_NET_DEFAULT_MTU	0x4000

struct mhi_net_stats {
	u64_stats_t rx_packets;
	u64_stats_t rx_bytes;
	u64_stats_t rx_errors;
	u64_stats_t tx_packets;
	u64_stats_t tx_bytes;
	u64_stats_t tx_errors;
	u64_stats_t tx_dropped;
	struct u64_stats_sync tx_syncp;
	struct u64_stats_sync rx_syncp;
};

struct mhi_net_dev {
	struct mhi_device *mdev;
	struct net_device *ndev;
	struct sk_buff *skbagg_head;
	struct sk_buff *skbagg_tail;
	struct delayed_work rx_refill;
	struct mhi_net_stats stats;
	u32 rx_queue_sz;
	int msg_enable;
	unsigned int mru;
};

struct mhi_device_info {
	const char *netname;
};

static int mhi_ndo_open(struct net_device *ndev)
{
	struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev = netdev_priv(ndev);

	/* Feed the rx buffer pool */
	schedule_delayed_work(&mhi_netdev->rx_refill, 0);

	/* Carrier is established via out-of-band channel (e.g. qmi) */
	netif_carrier_on(ndev);

	netif_start_queue(ndev);

	return 0;
}

static int mhi_ndo_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
{
	struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev = netdev_priv(ndev);

	netif_stop_queue(ndev);
	netif_carrier_off(ndev);
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&mhi_netdev->rx_refill);

	return 0;
}

static netdev_tx_t mhi_ndo_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ndev)
{
	struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev = netdev_priv(ndev);
	struct mhi_device *mdev = mhi_netdev->mdev;
	int err;

	err = mhi_queue_skb(mdev, DMA_TO_DEVICE, skb, skb->len, MHI_EOT);
	if (unlikely(err)) {
		net_err_ratelimited("%s: Failed to queue TX buf (%d)\n",
				    ndev->name, err);
		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
		goto exit_drop;
	}

	if (mhi_queue_is_full(mdev, DMA_TO_DEVICE))
		netif_stop_queue(ndev);

	return NETDEV_TX_OK;

exit_drop:
	u64_stats_update_begin(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_syncp);
	u64_stats_inc(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_dropped);
	u64_stats_update_end(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_syncp);

	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

static void mhi_ndo_get_stats64(struct net_device *ndev,
				struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
{
	struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev = netdev_priv(ndev);
	unsigned int start;

	do {
		start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_syncp);
		stats->rx_packets = u64_stats_read(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_packets);
		stats->rx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_bytes);
		stats->rx_errors = u64_stats_read(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_errors);
	} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_syncp, start));

	do {
		start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_syncp);
		stats->tx_packets = u64_stats_read(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_packets);
		stats->tx_bytes = u64_stats_read(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_bytes);
		stats->tx_errors = u64_stats_read(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_errors);
		stats->tx_dropped = u64_stats_read(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_dropped);
	} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_syncp, start));
}

static const struct net_device_ops mhi_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open               = mhi_ndo_open,
	.ndo_stop               = mhi_ndo_stop,
	.ndo_start_xmit         = mhi_ndo_xmit,
	.ndo_get_stats64	= mhi_ndo_get_stats64,
};

static void mhi_net_setup(struct net_device *ndev)
{
	ndev->header_ops = NULL;  /* No header */
	ndev->type = ARPHRD_RAWIP;
	ndev->hard_header_len = 0;
	ndev->addr_len = 0;
	ndev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP;
	ndev->netdev_ops = &mhi_netdev_ops;
	ndev->mtu = MHI_NET_DEFAULT_MTU;
	ndev->min_mtu = MHI_NET_MIN_MTU;
	ndev->max_mtu = MHI_NET_MAX_MTU;
	ndev->tx_queue_len = 1000;
}

static struct sk_buff *mhi_net_skb_agg(struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev,
				       struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct sk_buff *head = mhi_netdev->skbagg_head;
	struct sk_buff *tail = mhi_netdev->skbagg_tail;

	/* This is non-paged skb chaining using frag_list */
	if (!head) {
		mhi_netdev->skbagg_head = skb;
		return skb;
	}

	if (!skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list)
		skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = skb;
	else
		tail->next = skb;

	head->len += skb->len;
	head->data_len += skb->len;
	head->truesize += skb->truesize;

	mhi_netdev->skbagg_tail = skb;

	return mhi_netdev->skbagg_head;
}

static void mhi_net_dl_callback(struct mhi_device *mhi_dev,
				struct mhi_result *mhi_res)
{
	struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev = dev_get_drvdata(&mhi_dev->dev);
	struct sk_buff *skb = mhi_res->buf_addr;
	int free_desc_count;

	free_desc_count = mhi_get_free_desc_count(mhi_dev, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

	if (unlikely(mhi_res->transaction_status)) {
		switch (mhi_res->transaction_status) {
		case -EOVERFLOW:
			/* Packet can not fit in one MHI buffer and has been
			 * split over multiple MHI transfers, do re-aggregation.
			 * That usually means the device side MTU is larger than
			 * the host side MTU/MRU. Since this is not optimal,
			 * print a warning (once).
			 */
			netdev_warn_once(mhi_netdev->ndev,
					 "Fragmented packets received, fix MTU?\n");
			skb_put(skb, mhi_res->bytes_xferd);
			mhi_net_skb_agg(mhi_netdev, skb);
			break;
		case -ENOTCONN:
			/* MHI layer stopping/resetting the DL channel */
			dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
			return;
		default:
			/* Unknown error, simply drop */
			dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
			u64_stats_update_begin(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_syncp);
			u64_stats_inc(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_errors);
			u64_stats_update_end(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_syncp);
		}
	} else {
		skb_put(skb, mhi_res->bytes_xferd);

		if (mhi_netdev->skbagg_head) {
			/* Aggregate the final fragment */
			skb = mhi_net_skb_agg(mhi_netdev, skb);
			mhi_netdev->skbagg_head = NULL;
		}

		switch (skb->data[0] & 0xf0) {
		case 0x40:
			skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
			break;
		case 0x60:
			skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
			break;
		default:
			skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_MAP);
			break;
		}

		u64_stats_update_begin(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_syncp);
		u64_stats_inc(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_packets);
		u64_stats_add(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_bytes, skb->len);
		u64_stats_update_end(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_syncp);
		netif_rx(skb);
	}

	/* Refill if RX buffers queue becomes low */
	if (free_desc_count >= mhi_netdev->rx_queue_sz / 2)
		schedule_delayed_work(&mhi_netdev->rx_refill, 0);
}

static void mhi_net_ul_callback(struct mhi_device *mhi_dev,
				struct mhi_result *mhi_res)
{
	struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev = dev_get_drvdata(&mhi_dev->dev);
	struct net_device *ndev = mhi_netdev->ndev;
	struct mhi_device *mdev = mhi_netdev->mdev;
	struct sk_buff *skb = mhi_res->buf_addr;

	/* Hardware has consumed the buffer, so free the skb (which is not
	 * freed by the MHI stack) and perform accounting.
	 */
	dev_consume_skb_any(skb);

	u64_stats_update_begin(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_syncp);
	if (unlikely(mhi_res->transaction_status)) {
		/* MHI layer stopping/resetting the UL channel */
		if (mhi_res->transaction_status == -ENOTCONN) {
			u64_stats_update_end(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_syncp);
			return;
		}

		u64_stats_inc(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_errors);
	} else {
		u64_stats_inc(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_packets);
		u64_stats_add(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_bytes, mhi_res->bytes_xferd);
	}
	u64_stats_update_end(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_syncp);

	if (netif_queue_stopped(ndev) && !mhi_queue_is_full(mdev, DMA_TO_DEVICE))
		netif_wake_queue(ndev);
}

static void mhi_net_rx_refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev = container_of(work, struct mhi_net_dev,
						      rx_refill.work);
	struct net_device *ndev = mhi_netdev->ndev;
	struct mhi_device *mdev = mhi_netdev->mdev;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	unsigned int size;
	int err;

	size = mhi_netdev->mru ? mhi_netdev->mru : READ_ONCE(ndev->mtu);

	while (!mhi_queue_is_full(mdev, DMA_FROM_DEVICE)) {
		skb = netdev_alloc_skb(ndev, size);
		if (unlikely(!skb))
			break;

		err = mhi_queue_skb(mdev, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, skb, size, MHI_EOT);
		if (unlikely(err)) {
			net_err_ratelimited("%s: Failed to queue RX buf (%d)\n",
					    ndev->name, err);
			kfree_skb(skb);
			break;
		}

		/* Do not hog the CPU if rx buffers are consumed faster than
		 * queued (unlikely).
		 */
		cond_resched();
	}

	/* If we're still starved of rx buffers, reschedule later */
	if (mhi_get_free_desc_count(mdev, DMA_FROM_DEVICE) == mhi_netdev->rx_queue_sz)
		schedule_delayed_work(&mhi_netdev->rx_refill, HZ / 2);
}

static int mhi_net_newlink(struct mhi_device *mhi_dev, struct net_device *ndev)
{
	struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev;
	int err;

	mhi_netdev = netdev_priv(ndev);

	dev_set_drvdata(&mhi_dev->dev, mhi_netdev);
	mhi_netdev->ndev = ndev;
	mhi_netdev->mdev = mhi_dev;
	mhi_netdev->skbagg_head = NULL;
	mhi_netdev->mru = mhi_dev->mhi_cntrl->mru;

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&mhi_netdev->rx_refill, mhi_net_rx_refill_work);
	u64_stats_init(&mhi_netdev->stats.rx_syncp);
	u64_stats_init(&mhi_netdev->stats.tx_syncp);

	/* Start MHI channels */
	err = mhi_prepare_for_transfer(mhi_dev);
	if (err)
		goto out_err;

	/* Number of transfer descriptors determines size of the queue */
	mhi_netdev->rx_queue_sz = mhi_get_free_desc_count(mhi_dev, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

	err = register_netdev(ndev);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return 0;

out_err:
	free_netdev(ndev);
	return err;
}

static void mhi_net_dellink(struct mhi_device *mhi_dev, struct net_device *ndev)
{
	struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev = netdev_priv(ndev);

	unregister_netdev(ndev);

	mhi_unprepare_from_transfer(mhi_dev);

	kfree_skb(mhi_netdev->skbagg_head);

	dev_set_drvdata(&mhi_dev->dev, NULL);
}

static int mhi_net_probe(struct mhi_device *mhi_dev,
			 const struct mhi_device_id *id)
{
	const struct mhi_device_info *info = (struct mhi_device_info *)id->driver_data;
	struct net_device *ndev;
	int err;

	ndev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct mhi_net_dev), info->netname,
			    NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE, mhi_net_setup);
	if (!ndev)
		return -ENOMEM;

	SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, &mhi_dev->dev);

	err = mhi_net_newlink(mhi_dev, ndev);
	if (err) {
		free_netdev(ndev);
		return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void mhi_net_remove(struct mhi_device *mhi_dev)
{
	struct mhi_net_dev *mhi_netdev = dev_get_drvdata(&mhi_dev->dev);

	mhi_net_dellink(mhi_dev, mhi_netdev->ndev);
}

static const struct mhi_device_info mhi_hwip0 = {
	.netname = "mhi_hwip%d",
};

static const struct mhi_device_info mhi_swip0 = {
	.netname = "mhi_swip%d",
};

static const struct mhi_device_id mhi_net_id_table[] = {
	/* Hardware accelerated data PATH (to modem IPA), protocol agnostic */
	{ .chan = "IP_HW0", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&mhi_hwip0 },
	/* Software data PATH (to modem CPU) */
	{ .chan = "IP_SW0", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&mhi_swip0 },
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(mhi, mhi_net_id_table);

static struct mhi_driver mhi_net_driver = {
	.probe = mhi_net_probe,
	.remove = mhi_net_remove,
	.dl_xfer_cb = mhi_net_dl_callback,
	.ul_xfer_cb = mhi_net_ul_callback,
	.id_table = mhi_net_id_table,
	.driver = {
		.name = "mhi_net",
		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	},
};

module_mhi_driver(mhi_net_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Network over MHI");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");